A Survey of Cell Biology [Vol 177] - K. Jeon (AP, 1998) WW PDF
Preview A Survey of Cell Biology [Vol 177] - K. Jeon (AP, 1998) WW
I International Review of VOLUME 177 SERIES EDITORS Geoffrey H. Bourne James F. Danielli Kwang W. Jeon Martin Friedlander Jonathan Jarvik 1949-1 988 1949-1 984 1967- 1984-1 992 1993-1 995 EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD Aimee Bakken Eve Ida Barak Rosa Beddington Howard A. Bern Robert A. Bloodgood Dean Bok Stanley Cohen Rene Couteaux Marie A. DiBerardino Charles J. Flickinger Nicholas Gillham Elizabeth D. Hay P. Mark Hogarth Anthony P. Mahowald M. Melkonian Keith E. Mostov Andreas Oksche Vladimir R. Pantic Thomas D. Pollard L. Evans Roth Jozef St. Schell Manfred Schliwa Hiroh Shibaoka Wilfred D. Stein Ralph M. Steinman M. Tazawa Yoshio Watanabe Donald P. Weeks Robin Wright Alexander L. Yudin Edited by Kwang W. Jeon Department of Biochemistry University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee VOLUME 177 ACADEMIC PRESS San Diego London Boston New York Sydney Tokyo Toronto Front cover photograph: Scanning electron micrograph of an unfertilized mouse egg. (See Ch. 2, Fig. 7A for more details.) This book is printed on acid-free paper. @ Copyright 0 1998 by ACADEMIC PRESS All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Publisher. The appearance of the code at the bottom of the first page of a chapter in this book indicates the Publisher’s consent that copies of the chapter may be made for personal or internal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, Massachusetts 01 923), for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Copy fees for pre-I998 chapters are as shown on the title pages. If no fee code appears on the title page, the copy fee is the same as for current chapters. 0074-7696/98 $25.00 Academic Press a division of Harcourt Brace & Company 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California 92101.4495, USA http://www.apnet.com Academic Press Limited 24-28 Oval Road, London NW 1 7DX, UK http://www.hbuk.co.uk/ap/ International Standard Book Number: 0-12-36458 1-6 PRINTED IN THE UNlTED STATES OF AMERICA 97 98 9 9 0 0 01 0 2 E B 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contributors ........................................................ ix The Cellular Basis of Tumor Progression Gloria H. Heppner and Fred R. Miller I. Introduction . ................................... II. Tumor Progression . . . . . . ........................... IV. Consequences of Tumor Heterogeneity and Progression . . . . References ............. .................................... V. Concluding Remarks ......................................... Molecules Involved in Mammalian Sperm-Egg Interaction S. B. McLeskey, C. Dowds, R. Carballada, R. R. White, and P. M. Saling The Zona Pellucida and Its Interaction with Sperm ............................. The Egg Plasma Membrane and Its Interaction with Sperm ...................... I. Introduction ............................................................ II. 111. IV. Concluding Remarks ..................................................... References ............................................................ 1 2 7 32 36 39 57 62 05 97 98 vi I. II. Ill. IV. V. VI. I. II. 111. IV. V. VI. VII. CONTENTS Coordination of Nuclear and Chloroplast Gene Expression in Plant Cells Michel Goldschmidt-Clermont Plastid Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nuclear Control of Plastid Gene Expression Concluding Remarks . . . . . . . . . . , . , , . , . . . , . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . , . , . , . , . . . . References , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signaling between the Plastid and the Nucleocytoplasm , . . . . . . . . . . Signaling in Unicellular Eukaryotes Ssren T. Christensen, Vagn Leick, Leif Rasmussen, and Denys N. Wheatley Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . , . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . , . , . , . . Signaling Systems in Unicellular Eukaryotes . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signal Molecules in Cell Survival and Proliferation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in Tekahymefla . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... Signal Molecules in Chemosensory Behavior in Tefrahymena Control of Cell Proliferation in S. cerevisiae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Signaling Systems in Prokaryotes Compared with Those in Eukaryotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Concluding Remarks . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . 115 122 128 135 160 163 165 181 189 196 219 224 229 231 232 Action of SO2 on Plants and Metabolic Detoxification of so0 Ulrich Heber and Katja Huve I. Introduction , . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . .. , , . , . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . II. Emissions and lmmissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . , . . . Ill. Deposition , . , , .. , .. , ,. . . . . . . . , .. , . , , . . .. .. . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .. .. , . . .. . . . . IV. Toxicity of SOz and Its Hydration Products . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 258 261 265 CONTENTS vii V . Metabolic Detoxification of SO. and Its Hydration Products ...................... 271 VI . Effectsof SO. ......................................................... 275 VII . Conclusions ........................................................... 279 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287 This Page Intentionally Left Blank CONTRIBUTORS Numbers in parentheses indicate the pages on which the authors’ contributions appear. Rosa Carballada (57), lnstitut de Biologie du Developpement de Marseille, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France Serren T. Christensen (1 81), DepartmentofMedicalBiochemistryand Genetics, Univer- sity of Copenhagen, The Panum Institute, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copen- hagen N, Denmark Carl A. Dowds (57), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical CenteG Durham, North Carolina 2771 0 Michel Goldschmidt-Clermont (1 15), Departments of Molecular Biology and Plant Biol- ogy, University of Geneva, Sciences /I, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland Ulrich Heber (255), Julius-von-Sachs-lnstitute of Bioscience, University of Wurzburgl Mittlerer Dallenbergweg 64, 0-97082 Wurzburg, Germany Gloria H. Heppner (l), Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan 48201 Katja Huve (255), Julius-von-Sachs-lnstitute of Bioscience, University of Wurzburg, Mittlerer Da I lenbergweg 64, 0-97082 Wurzburg, Germany Vagn Leick (1 81 ), Department of Medical Biochemistry and Geneticsl University of Copenhagen, The Panum Institute, Blegdamsvej 3, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark Susan B. McLeskey (57), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 2771 0 Fred R. Miller (1 ), Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan 48201 Leif Rasmussen (1 81 ), Department of Anatomy and Cell BiO/Ogy, Institute for Medical Biology, Odense University, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense MI Denmark ix
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