A review of the subfamily Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Belarus

2018·1.8 MB·

by  A. I. Khalaim

ZOOSYSTEMATICA ROSSICA, 27(1): 157–168 25 JUNE 2018
A review of the subfamily Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera:
Ichneumonidae) from Belarus
Обзор подсемейства Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera:
Ichneumonidae) Беларуси
A.I. KHALAIM* & A.M. TERESHKIN
А.И. ХАЛАИМ, А.М. ТЕРЕШКИН
A.I. Khalaim, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034,
Russia; Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Autόnoma de Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, Mexico.
E-mail: [email protected]
A.M. Tereshkin, Mendeleeva 5-14, Minsk 220037, Belarus. E-mail: [email protected]
Fauna of the ichneumonid subfamily Tersilochinae of Belarus is reviewed. Eleven genera com-
prising 55 species have been recognized: Allophroides Horstmann (2 species), Aneuclis Förster
(5), Barycnemis Förster (10), Diaparsis Förster (6), Epistathmus Förster (1), Gelanes Horst-
mann (3), Heterocola Förster (1), Phradis Förster (5), Probles Förster (8), Spinolochus Horst-
mann (2) and Tersilochus Holmgren (12). One species, Probles dronkia Khalaim sp. nov., is de-
scribed as new to science, and 42 species are recorded from Belarus for the first time increasing
Belarus fauna of Tersilochinae almost 4.6 times.
Дан обзор подсемейства Tersilochinae фауны Беларуси. Выявлены 11 родов и 55 видов
терзилохин: Allophroides Horstmann (2 вида), Aneuclis Förster (5), Barycnemis Förster (10),
Diaparsis Förster (6), Epistathmus Förster (1), Gelanes Horstmann (3), Heterocola Förster
(1), Phradis Förster (5), Probles Förster (8), Spinolochus Horstmann (2) и Tersilochus Hol-
mgren (12). Описан один новый вид (Probles dronkia Khalaim sp. nov.), и 42 вида указаны
для Беларуси впервые, что увеличивает фауну терзилохин Беларуси почти в 4.6 раза.
Key words: parasitoids, fauna, taxonomy, Europe, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae, new species,
new records
Ключевые слова: паразитоиды, фауна, таксономия, Европа, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochi-
nae, новый вид, новые находки
INTRODICTION sawflies of the families Xyelidae and Tenth-
redinidae (Hymenoptera). About 190 spe-
Tersilochinae is a moderately large ich-
cies of Tersilochinae belonging to 14 genera
neumonid subfamily distributed worldwi-
(Yu et al., 2016; Khalaim, 2016; Khalaim &
de, comprising 24 genera and about 500
Várkonyi, 2018) are currently known from
described species and many undescribed
Europe, and the European fauna is consid-
taxa (Yu et al., 2016; Khalaim, personal
ered to be rather well known.
observation). The majority of tersilochines
The earliest record of Tersilochinae from
are koinobiont endoparasitoids of beetle
Belarus belongs to Meyer (1935) who men-
larvae, although several taxa are known to
tioned a single species, Probles microcephalus
parasitize Eriocraniidae (Lepidoptera) and
(Gravenhorst, 1829), from Minsk. Eleven
species of Tersilochinae were recorded from
* Corresponding author Belarus in several recent publications by
© 2018 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes
158 A.I. KHALAIM & A.M. TERESHKIN. REVIEW OF TERSILOCHINAE FROM BELARUS
the senior author (Khalaim, 2002–2016)
on European fauna: Aneuclis brevicau-
da (Thomson, 1889), Barycnemis agilis
(Holm gren, 1860), B. gracillima (Thom-
son, 1889), B. harpura (Schrank, 1802),
Diaparsis frontella (Holmgren, 1860), D.
rara (Horstmann, 1971), Gelanes fuscu-
lus (Holmgren, 1860), Phradis interstitialis
(Thomson, 1889), Ph. morionellus (Hol-
mgren, 1860), Sathropterus pumilus (Hol-
mgren, 1860) and Tersilochus caudatus
(Holmgren, 1860). All these records were
based on scarce specimens in the collection
of the Zoological Institute RAS in St Pe-
tersburg, and no special studies of Belarus
Tersilochinae were ever published. Thus, Fig. 1. Map of Belarus with principal collecting
the fauna of Tersilochinae of Belarus was sites (see abbreviations in section “Material and
very poorly known until now being repre- methods”).
sented by only 12 species in eight genera.
The aims of this work are to identify a VITEBSK PROV. Berezina Biosphere
large new material of Tersilochinae from
Reserve: Domzheritsy Village and aban-
several regions of Belarus, describe a new
doned Postrezie Village (G), Gurba (H),
species and provide new data on distribu-
Kraytsy Village (I).
tion of Tersilochinae in this country.
Provinces of Belarus are listed in alpha-
betical order in a brief form. Minsk is con-
MATERIAL AND METHODS sidered within the Minsk Province though
it has a special administrative status be-
This work is based on an ichneumonid
ing the capital of Belarus. References with
material collected by the second author in
earlier records from Belarus are provided
Belarus. From this material, a total of 416
for all species previously known from this
specimens were selected and pinned, and
country. General distribution of species and
thousands specimens belonging to abun-
hosts are given mainly after the catalogue
dant species (mainly Barycnemis bellator,
TaxaPad (Yu et al., 2016), Khalaim (2016)
B. harpura, Probles microcephala and Tersilo-
and Khalaim & Várkonyi (2018). Species
chus cognatus) on cotton layers were looked
recorded from Belarus for the first time are
through but neither pinned nor included
marked by asterisk (*).
to the examined material below. Almost all
All examined specimens including ho-
specimens were collected by Malaise traps
in several localities of Gomel, Minsk and lotype and paratype of the new species are
Vitebsk Provinces. Principal collecting deposited at the Zoological Institute of the
sites are indicated in the map (Fig. 1): Russian Academy of Sciences, St Peters-
GOMEL PROV. Polesky National Park: burg, Russia (ZIN). Morphological ter-
abandoned Dronki Village (A), Khoyniki minology follows that of Townes (1971)
Town (B) and abandoned Orevichi Village with changes according to Khalaim (2011).
(C); Pripyat National Park, Khvoensk Vil- Layer photographs were taken in ZIN, with
lage (D). a Canon EOS 70D digital camera attached
MINSK PROV. Krupki Distr., Osech- to an Olympus SZX10 stereomicroscope.
eno Village (E); Vileyka Distr., Trepalovo Partly focused images were assembled with
(F); Minsk, Botanical Garden. Helicon Focus 6 Pro software.
© 2018 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 27(1): 157–168
A.I. KHALAIM & A.M. TERESHKIN. REVIEW OF TERSILOCHINAE FROM BELARUS 159
RESULTS AND TAXONOMY Material examined. Minsk Prov.: Osecheno,
7.IX.2005 (1 female). Vitebsk Prov.: Berezina
Order HYMENOPTERA Biosphere Reserve, 23.VII–27.VIII.1991 (1 fe-
male); Domzheritsy, 22.VIII–23.IX.1988 (1 fe-
Family ICHNEUMONIDAE
male).
Subfamily TERSILOCHINAE Distribution. Europe, Kazakhstan, Middle
Asia.
One species of the genus Probles Förster, Biology. Parasitoid of Phyllotreta nemo-
1869 is described, and a new data on distri- rum (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Chryso-
bution of 52 tersilochine species in Belarus melidae) in Europe.
are provided in this paper. Two species, Di-
a parsis frontella and Phradis morionellus, *4. Aneuclis incidens (Thomson, 1889)
are included to the list on base of literature
only and without new material. Moreover, Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki,
18.IX.1991 (1 female). Vitebsk Prov.: Domzher-
one unidentified species of Gelanes, four un-
itsy, 22.VIII–23.IX.1988 (1 female).
identified species of Probles and one uniden-
Distribution. Madeira Islands, Europe,
tified species of Tersilochus were recognized
Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mid-
but not included to this paper.
dle Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, south of Rus-
Thus, a total of 55 species and 11 gen-
sian Far East.
era of Tersilochinae are known to occur in
Biology. Parasitoid of sap beetles Meli-
Belarus at present day. One species is de-
gethes aeneus (Fabricius, 1775) and M. viri-
scribed as new to science, and 42 species are
descens (Fabricius, 1787) (Coleoptera:
recorded for the first time from this country
Nitidulidae), pests on oilseed (winter) rape
increasing Belarus fauna of Tersilochinae al-
Brassica napus L. (Brassicaceae) in Europe.
most 4.6 times.
Barycnemis harpura is the dominant ter-
*5. Aneuclis maritima (Thomson, 1889)
silochine species in Belarus; it is represent-
ed by a number of specimens in the material Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki,
from all collecting sites. Other abundant 18.IX.1990 (1 female).
species are B. bellator, Probles microcephala Distribution. Canary Islands, Europe, Cau-
and Tersilochus cognatus. casus, Kazakhstan, Siberia.
*1. Allophroides boops *6. Aneuclis melanaria (Holmgren, 1860)
(Gravenhorst, 1829)
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Khvoensk,
Material examined. Minsk Prov.: Osecheno, 8–27.VII.1987 (1 female). Vitebsk Prov.: Kray-
13.IV–1.V and 4.VI.1994 (2 females). Vitebsk tsy, 13.IX.1983 (1 female).
Prov.: Domzheritsy, 16.IV–7.V.1987 (1 male). Distribution. Tunisia, Europe, Caucasus,
Distribution. Europe, Turkey. Turkey, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Middle
Asia, Mongolia.
Biology. Parasitoid of Ceutorhynchus
*2. Allophroides platyurus (Strobl, 1904)
pleurostigma (Marsham, 1802) (= assimilis
Material examined. Minsk Prov.: Osecheno, Paykull, 1792) (Coleoptera: Curculioni-
13.IV–1.V.1994 (1 female). dae) and Psylliodes chrysocephala (Linnae-
Distribution. Europe, south of Russian Far us, 1758) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in
East. Europe.
3. Aneuclis brevicauda (Thomson, 1889) 7. Aneuclis pumilus (Holmgren, 1860)
Khalaim, 2004b: 668 (Brest, Gomel). Khalaim, 2004b: 676 (Brest).
© 2018 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 27(1): 157–168
160 A.I. KHALAIM & A.M. TERESHKIN. REVIEW OF TERSILOCHINAE FROM BELARUS
Remarks. For a long time, the species *10. Barycnemis claviventris
was considered in the genus Sathroterus (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Förster, but recently this genus was synony-
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dron-
mized with Aneuclis Förster, 1869 (Khalaim,
ki, 9.VII.1992 (1 female); Khoyniki, 31.V–6.
2018).
VII.1989 (3 females, 1 male), 23.VII.1991 (6 fe-
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Khvoensk,
males), 18.IX.1991 (8 females, 4 males), 12.XI.
8–27.VII.1987 (1 female).
1991 (1 female). Vitebsk Prov.: Postrezie, 14.X.
Distribution. Almost cosmopolitan spe- 1994 (1 female).
cies, probably with European origin. Known Distribution. ?Greenland, ?Iceland, Eu-
from North Africa, Europe, Caucasus, Mid- rope, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Siberia, Rus-
dle Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, south of Rus- sian Far East.
sian Far East, Australia, North America,
Mexico, Afrotropical and Oriental regions. *11. Barycnemis confusa
Horstmann, 1981
*8. Barycnemis angustipennis
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki,
(Holmgren, 1860)
24.VII.1990 (1 female), 4.VIII.1992 (2 females).
Khoyniki, 23.VII.1991 (3 females), 28.VI.1994
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki,
(1 female). Minsk Prov.: Trepalovo, 7.VIII.1978
9.VII.1992 (1 female). Vitebsk Prov.: Bere-
(1 female). Vitebsk Prov.: Domzheritsy, 4.VI–3.
zina Biosphere Reserve, 27.VII–26.IX.1991
VII.1987 (2 females), 3–29.VII.1987 (1 female),
(1 female); Domzheritsy, 3–29.IX.1987 (2 fe-
22.VIII–23.IX.1988 (1 female).
males), 25.V–24.VI.1988 (1 female); Kray-
Distribution. North America, Europe,
tsy, 13.IX.1983 (2 females); Postrezie, 29.IX–
Mongolia, Siberia, Russian Far East.
4.X.1987 (1 female), 31.V–15.VII.1990 (1
female), 30.V–23.VI.1991 (1 female).
Distribution. Europe, Turkey, Siberia, Rus- *12. Barycnemis exhaustator
sian Far East. (Fabricius, 1798)
Biology. Parasitoid of Byrrhys sp. (Cole-
Material examined. Vitebsk Prov.: Berezina
optera: Byrrhidae) in Europe.
Biosphere Reserve, 26.V.1997 (1 female, 1 male).
Distribution. Europe, Kazakhstan.
*9. Barycnemis bellator (Müller, 1776)
13. Barycnemis gracillima
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki,
(Thomson, 1889)
24.VII–28.VIII.1990 (2 females). Khoyniki,
23.VII.1991 (1 female), 21.VIII.1991 (2 fe-
Khalaim, 2004a: 55 (Gomel, Vitebsk).
males). Vitebsk Prov.: Berezina Biosphere Re-
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Khoyniki,
serve, 29.VI.1989 (1 female), 30.V–26.VI.1991
23.VII–21.VIII.1991 (1 female), 12.IX.1991 (1
(14 females, 2 males), 26.VI–23.VII.1991 (2
male); Orevichi, 21.VIII–18.IX.1992 (1 female).
females), 23.VII–27.VIII.1991 (6 females);
Minsk Prov.: Osecheno, 30.IX.1994 (1 female).
Postrezie, 4.VI–4.VII.1987 (2 females), 15–27.
Vitebsk Prov.: Domzheritsy, 4.VI–3.VII.1987 (1
VII.1987 (1 female, 1 male), 16–29.VI.1989
female), 4.VII–1.VIII.1987 (1 female), 22.VIII–
(1 female), 28.VII–15.VIII.1989 (1 female),
23.IX.1988 (1 female); Postrezie, 3–29.IX.1987
26.VIII–14.IX.1989 (1 female), 31.V–15.
(7 females).
VII.1990 (1 female), 13–26.VII.1990 (1 female),
Distribution. Europe, Caucasus, Kazakh-
15.VIII.1990 (5 females), 4.IX.1990 (2 females),
stan.
21.V–26.VI.1991 (1 female), 26.VI–28.VII.1991
(1 female), 23.VII–27.VIII.1991 (4 females).
*14. Barycnemis gravipes
Distribution. North America, Greenland,
(Gravenhorst, 1829)
Europe, Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia,
Mongolia, Siberia, Russian Far East, South Material examined. Minsk Prov.: Osecheno,
Korea, China (Ningxia). 5.VII.1995 (1 female). Vitebsk Prov.: Berezina
© 2018 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 27(1): 157–168
A.I. KHALAIM & A.M. TERESHKIN. REVIEW OF TERSILOCHINAE FROM BELARUS 161
Biosphere Reserve, 27.VIII–26.IX.1991 (1 fe- Domzheritsy, 4.VI–3.VII.1987 (2 females),
male). 4.VII–1.VIII.1987 (1 female), 25.V–24.VI.1988
Distribution. North America, Europe, Ka- (1 female).
zakhstan, East Siberia. Distribution. Europe, Turkey, Jordan, Iran,
Middle Asia, south of Russian Far East, South
Korea.
*15. Barycnemis guttulator
Biology. Important biological con-
(Thunberg, 1822)
trol agent of the cereal leaf beetle Oulema
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Khoyni- melanopus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera:
ki, 21.V.1991 (4 females, 2 males), 12.XI.1991 Chrysomelidae) in Europe.
(1 female). Vitebsk Prov.: Domzheritsy, 25.IV–
25.V.1988 (1 female).
*19. Diaparsis (Diaparsis) nutritor
Distribution. Europe, Southern Siberia.
(Fabricius, 1804)
16. Barycnemis harpura (Schrank, 1802) Material examined. Vitebsk Prov.: Domzhe-
ritsy, 24.VI–25.VII.1988 (1 female).
Khalaim, 2004a: 60 (neither data on provinces Distribution. Europe, Caucasus, Turkey.
nor localities in Belarus).
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki, 20. Diaparsis (Diaparsis) rara
24.VII–28.VIII.1990 (1 female), 4.VIII.1992
(Horstmann, 1971)
(2 females); Khoyniki, 23.VII.1991 (5 females),
12.XI.1991 (2 females); Khvoensk, 5–27. Khalaim, 2005: 422 (Brest, Gomel).
VII.1987, 1 female. Minsk Prov.: Minsk, Bo-
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki,
tanical Garden, 17–29.VIII.1987 (2 females),
28.VIII and 18.IX.1990 (2 females).
28.IX–5.X.1987 (1 female); Osecheno, 30.VI–
Distribution. Europe, Caucasus, Turkey,
30.VII.1991 (1 female); Trepalovo, 7.VIII.1978
Kazakhstan, Southern Siberia, south of
(1 female, 1 male). Vitebsk Prov.: Berezina Bio-
Russian Far East, China.
sphere Reserve, 26.VI–23.VII.1991 (2 females),
23.VII–27.VIII.1991 (3 females), 27.VIII–26.
IX.1991 (1 female); Domzheritsy, 4.VII–1. *21. Diaparsis (Ischnobatis)
VIII.1987 (2 females), 2.VIII–3.IX.1987 (1 fe- stramineipes (Brischke, 1880)
male), 25.V–24.VI.1988 (4 females), 24.VI–25.
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki,
VII.1988 (1 female); Postrezie, 3–29.IX.1987 (3
19.VI–24.VII.1990 (1 female).
females), 15.VIII.1990 (3 females).
Distribution. Europe, Kazakhstan, South-
Distribution. North America, Europe, Cau-
ern Siberia, south of Russian Far East.
casus, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Siberia,
Biology. The species was reared from
Russian Far East, Japan.
galls of Pontania proxima (Audinet-Serville,
1823) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) on
*17. Barycnemis finnora Khalaim, 2018
willows in Europe; reported as a parasitoid
Material examined. Vitebsk Prov.: Domzher- of this sawfly as well as its inquiline weevil
itsy, 16.IV–7.V.1987 (1 female); Postrezie, 16.IV– Archarius salicivorus (Paykull, 1792) (Co-
7.V.1987 (2 females, 1 male). leop tera: Curculionidae).
Distribution. Europe: Norway (north), Fin-
land (north), Belarus. *22. Diaparsis (Nanodiaparsis) aperta
(Thomson, 1889)
*18. Diaparsis (Diaparsis) carinifer
Material examined. Minsk Prov.: Krupki,
(Thomson, 1889)
30.VI.1991 (1 male); Osecheno, 4.VII.1993 (1
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki, female).
24.VII.1990, 9.VII.1992 (2 females); Khvoensk, Distribution. Europe, Caucasus, Turkey,
9.VI–7.VII.1987 (1 female). Vitebsk Prov.: Iran, Middle Asia.
© 2018 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 27(1): 157–168
162 A.I. KHALAIM & A.M. TERESHKIN. REVIEW OF TERSILOCHINAE FROM BELARUS
Biology. Parasitoid of Anthaxia tuerki bisson, 1818) on P. sylvestris L. and prob-
Ganglbauer, 1886 (Coleoptera: Bupresti- ably X. alpigena (Strobl, 1895) on P. cembra
dae) in Europe. in Europe.
23. Diaparsis (Nanodiaparsis) frontella *27. Gelanes simillimus Horstmann, 1981
(Holmgren, 1860)
Material examined. Vitebsk Prov.: Berezina
Khalaim, 2002a: 388 (Brest, Gomel). Biosphere Reserve, 6–30.V.1991 (1 female).
Distribution. Europe, Turkey, Southern
Distribution. Europe, Caucasus, Turkey,
Siberia, south of Russian Far East, South
Kazakhstan, Southern Siberia.
Korea.
Biology. Parasitoid of Scolytus rugulosus
Biology. Parasitoid of Xyela julii (Brébis-
(Müller, 1818) (Coleoptera: Curculioni-
son, 1818) (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) on
dae) in Europe.
Pinus sylvestris (Pinaceae); collected also
from P. halepensis Mill. in Europe.
*24. Epistathmus crassicornis
Horstmann, 1971
*28. Heterocola proboscidalis
(Thomson, 1889)
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Khvoensk,
8–27.VII.1987 (1 male). Vitebsk Prov.: Gurba,
Material examined. Minsk Prov.: Minsk,
24.VI–25.VII.1988 (1 male); Postrezie, 2.VIII–
Botanical Garden, 19–26.V.1987 (1 male), 2–8.
3.IX.1987 (1 female), 13–26.VII.1990 (1 male),
VI.1987 (1 female); Osecheno, 1.V–4.VI.1989
15.VIII.1990 (1 male), 26.VI–23.VII.1991 (1
(2 females).
male).
Distribution. ?North Africa, Europe, Ka-
Distribution. Europe, Caucasus, Siberia,
zakhstan, Mongolia, Siberia, south of Rus-
south of Russian Far East.
sian Far East.
*25. Gelanes cuspidatus Khalaim, 2002
*29. Phradis brevicornis
Horstmann, 1971
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki,
22.IV–26.V.1992 (2 males). Vitebsk Prov.: Be-
re zina Biosphere Reserve, 1.VI.1994 (1 female). Material examined. Vitebsk Prov.: Domzher-
itsy, 4.VI–3.VII.1987 (1 female), 25.V–24.VI.
Distribution. Europe, south of Russian
1988 (3 females).
Far East, China (Liaoning), South Korea,
Distribution. Europe, Kazakhstan, Sibe-
Japan.
ria, Russian Far East.
Biology. Parasitoid of Xyela alpigena
(Strobl, 1895) (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) on
*30. Phradis brevis (Brischke, 1880)
Pinus cembra L. (Pinaceae) in Europe.
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki,
26. Gelanes fusculus (Holmgren, 1860)
22.V.1990, 19.VI.1990, 25.V.1991 (3 females);
Khvoensk, 17.V–9.VI.1987 (1 female). Minsk
Khalaim, 2002b: 11 (?Vitebsk).
Prov.: Osecheno, 29.VII.1993 (1 female).
Material examined. Minsk Prov.: Minsk, Bo- Vitebsk Prov.: Domzheritsy, 4.VI–3.VII.1987
tanical Garden, 2–8.VI.1987 (2 females). (1 female); Postrezie, 26.VI.1991 (1 female).
Distribution. Europe, Turkey, Kazakh- Distribution. Europe, Caucasus, Turkey,
stan, Southern Siberia, south of Russian Far Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Siberia, Russian Far
East. East.
Biology. Parasitoid of Xyela obscura Biology. Parasitoid of Meligethes diffici-
(Strobl, 1895) (Hymenoptera: Xyelidae) on lis (Heer, 1841) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)
Pinus mugo Turra (Pinaceae), X. julii (Bré- on rape in Europe.
© 2018 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 27(1): 157–168
A.I. KHALAIM & A.M. TERESHKIN. REVIEW OF TERSILOCHINAE FROM BELARUS 163
31. Phradis interstitialis (Thomson, 1889) extremely long ovipositor with sheath 4.3–
4.5 times as long as first tergite (about 2.5
Khalaim et al., 2009: 112 (Minsk). Khalaim,
times in P. gilvipes).
2016: 264 (Minsk).
Remarks. Horstmann (1971: 91) men-
Material examined. Vitebsk Prov.: Berezina
tioned forma “longicauda” of P. gilvipes
Biosphere Reserve, 6–30.V.1991 (1 female).
from Central Sweden and South England
Distribution. Europe, Caucasus, Middle
with ovipositor sheath 3.1–3.5 times as long
Asia.
as first tergite; it is longer than in typical
Biology. Parasitoid of several Meligethes
P. gilvipes (2.5) but distinctly shorter than
species (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) on rape in
in P. dronkia (4.3–4.5). Taxonomic status of
Europe.
this form is unknown yet.
Description. Female. Body length 4.9 mm.
32. Phradis morionellus Fore wing length 3.8 mm.
(Holmgren, 1860) Head rounded behind eyes in dorsal
view; temple 0.7 times as long as eye width
Khalaim et al., 2009: 116 (Brest, ?Minsk).
(Fig. 4). Clypeus about 2.8 times as broad
Distribution. Tunisia, Europe, Caucasus,
as high, convex in lateral view, separated
Turkey, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Siberia,
from face by thin and sharp groove, with
south of Russian Far East.
lower margin laterally impressed on each
Biology. Parasitoid of several Meligethes
side, without transverse ridge, smooth and
species (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) on rape in
shining, with scattered punctures in its up-
Europe.
per part (Fig. 5). Mandible weakly tapered
towards apex, with upper tooth distinctly
*33. Phradis polonicus Horstmann, 1981 longer than the lower (Fig. 5). Malar space
about 0.7 times as long as basal mandibular
Material examined. Vitebsk Prov.: Berezina
width. Antennal flagellum slightly tapered
Biosphere Reserve, 2.VI.1989 (1 female).
towards apex, with 13 flagellomeres (Fig.
Distribution. Europe, Russian Far East.
3); flagellomeres 3–5 about 1.6 times as
long as broad; subapical flagellomeres 1.3–
34. Probles (Euporizon) dronkia
1.4 times as long as broad. Face, frons, ver-
Khalaim, sp. nov.
tex and temple granulate and dull; face and
(Figs 2–12)
frons finely punctate (Fig. 5); vertex and
temple with very fine and sparse punctures
Holotype. Female; Belarus, Gomel Prov.,
Polesky National Park, Khoyniki Distr., Dronki, (Figs 4, 8). Occipital carina complete.
26.X.1990, coll. A.M. Tereshkin (ZIN). Mesosoma predominantly granulate
Paratype. Same data as for holotype, but and dull (Figs 6, 7); mesopleuron centrally
26.V–9.VII.1992, 1 female (ZIN). (above foveate groove) and dorsolateral ar-
Etymology. The species is named after its eas of propodeum centrally smooth or with
type locality, Dronki Village. very shallow granulation, shining; meso-
Comparative diagnosis. The new spe- scutum, scutellum and mesopleuron cen-
cies is similar to P. gilvipes (Gravenhorst, trally finely punctate. Notaulus distinctly
1829) as both have a robust antennal flagel- impressed, with irregular wrinkles (Fig. 6).
lum, granulate temple, finely punctate on Foveate groove of mesopleuron long, broad
smooth background mesopleuron, entirely and deep, upcurved anteriorly, not reaching
striate laterally petiole of the first metasom- neither front nor hind edge of mesopleuron,
al segment, and long ovipositor. In the key with coarse transverse wrinkles (Fig. 7).
to European species of Euporizon (Horst- Basal area of propodeum rectangular, broad,
mann, 1981: 33), P. dronkia sp. nov. runs to 1.3–1.5 times as long as broad and 0.5 times
P. gilvipes but differs from this species by its as long as apical area, with lateral margins
© 2018 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 27(1): 157–168
164 A.I. KHALAIM & A.M. TERESHKIN. REVIEW OF TERSILOCHINAE FROM BELARUS
Figs 2–7. Probles dronkia sp. nov. 2, body, lateral view; 3, antenna, lateral view; 4, head, dorsal view;
5, head, anterior view; 6, head and mesosoma, dorsolateral view; 7, mesopleuron, ventrolateral view.
indistinct because of irregular wrinkles joining by distinct furrow to ventral part
(Fig. 9). Propodeal spiracle separated from of postpetiole (Fig. 10). Second tergite 1.2
pleural carina by 1.5 times diameter of spir- times as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial
acle (Fig. 10). Apical area flat, truncated depression about 2.5 times as long as broad.
anteriorly, with transverse wrinkles poste- Ovipositor very long, slender, weakly up-
riorly; apical longitudinal carinae complete, curved, with weak dorsal subapical depres-
reaching transverse carina anteriorly. Fore sion (Fig. 12); sheath 4.3–4.5 times as long
wing with second recurrent vein postfur- as first tergite.
cal; hind wing with nervellus vertical. Legs Head, mesosoma and first metasomal
slender. tergite black; lower 0.4 of clypeus, man-
First metasomal tergite 2.15 times as dibular teeth, lower corner of pronotum,
long as posteriorly broad; petiole strongly and postpetiole of first metasomal tergite
longitudinally striate laterally before glym- dark reddish brown; mouthparts, man-
ma (Fig. 10). Glymma distinct, situated dible (except teeth) and tegula yellow or
slightly behind center of first tergite and brownish yellow. Antenna brown, pale yel-
© 2018 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 27(1): 157–168
A.I. KHALAIM & A.M. TERESHKIN. REVIEW OF TERSILOCHINAE FROM BELARUS 165
Figs 8–12. Probles dronkia sp. nov. 8, head and anterior part of mesosoma, lateral view; 9, propo-
deum, dorsal view; 10, posterior part of mesosoma and first tergite, lateral view; 11, second tergite,
dorsal view; 12, apex of ovipositor, lateral view.
lowish brown basally. Pterostigma brown. *35. Probles (Euporizon) montana
Legs yellowish brown; fore and mid coxae Horstmann, 1971
slightly darkened with brown at extreme
Material examined. Vitebsk Prov.: Berezi-
base; hind coxa brownish black basally to
na Biosphere Reserve, 26.VIII.1989 (1 female),
brown apically. Metasoma behind first seg-
26.VI–23.VII.1991 (4 females), 23.VII.1991 (1 fe-
ment yellowish brown ventrally to brown
male); Domzheritsy, 25.V–24.VI.1988 (1 female);
dorsally; dorsal side of second tergite ante-
Postrezie, 16–29.VI.1989 (1 female), 31.V–15.
riorly blackish. VII.1990 (1 female), 19.IX.1990 (3 females), 26.VI–
Male unknown. 28.VII.1991 (2 females), 30.VI.1994 (3 females).
Distribution. Belarus. Distribution. Europe.
© 2018 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 27(1): 157–168
166 A.I. KHALAIM & A.M. TERESHKIN. REVIEW OF TERSILOCHINAE FROM BELARUS
*36. Probles (Euporizon) truncorum Ose cheno, 11.IV–2.V.1991 (1 female). Vitebsk
(Holmgren, 1860) Prov.: Domzheritsy, 8.V–3.VI.1987 (1 female).
Distribution. Europe, Turkey, south of Rus-
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki, sian Far East.
19.VI–24.VII.1990 (1 female), 26.V–9.VII.1992
(1 female). Vitebsk Prov.: Berezina Biosphere Re-
*41. Probles (Probles) flavipes
serve, 26.VI–23.VII.1991 (12 females); Postrezie,
(Szépligeti, 1899)
29.VI–13.VII.1990 (2 females), 26.VI–28.
VII.1991 (10 females), 19.VII.1994 (4 females).
Material examined. Vitebsk Prov.: Ber-
Distribution. Europe.
ezina Biosphere Reserve, 26.VI–23.VII.1991 (1
fema le); Postrezie, 16–29.VI.1989 (1 female),
*37. Probles (Euporizon) xanthopa
29.VI–13.VII.1990 (1 female), 6–23.VII.1991 (1
(Holmgren, 1860) female), 30.VI.1994 (1 female), 19.VII.1994 (1
female).
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki, 26.
Distribution. Europe, Turkey.
X.1990 (3 females).
Distribution. Europe.
42. Spinolochus agilis (Holmgren, 1860)
38. Probles (Microdiaparsis)
Khalaim, 2004a: 52 (Brest).
microcephala (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki,
Meyer, 1935: 454 (Minsk). 4.VIII.1992 (1 female). Vitebsk Prov.: Ber-
ezina Biosphere Reserve, 26.VI–23.VII.1991 (2
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki,
females); Domzheritsy, 25.V–24.VI.1988 (2 fe-
4.VIII.1992 (1 female); Khoyniki, 10.X.1989 (1
males), 24.VI–25.VII.1988 (1 female); Postrezie,
female), 23.VII.1991 (3 females), 21.VIII.1991
3–29.IX.1987 (1 female), 13–26.VII.1990 (1 fe-
(2 females), 18.IX.1991 (2 females), 12.XI.1991
male), 4.IX.1990 (3 females), 26.VI–28.VII.1991
(1 female). Minsk Prov.: Minsk, Botanical
(1 female), 23.VII–27.VIII.1991 (2 females).
Garden, 29.VI–6.VII.1987 (1 female), 28.IX–
Distribution. North America, Europe, Mid-
5.X.1987 (1 female). Vitebsk Prov.: Domzher-
itsy, 2.VIII–3.IX.1987 (1 female); Postrezie, dle Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Russian Far East.
17.IX–1.X.1986 (1 female), 4.VI–4.VII.1987
(10 females, 1 male), 26.VI–28.VII.1991 (1 fe- *43. Spinolochus laevifrons
male), 14.X.1994 (1 female). (Holmgren, 1860)
Distribution. Europe, Turkey, Iran.
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Khoyniki,
*39. Probles (Microdiaparsis) 23.VII.1991 (2 females), 18.IX.1991 (1 male),
neoversuta (Horstmann, 1967) 12.XI.1991 (1 female). Vitebsk Prov.: Kraytsy,
13.IX.1983, 1 female; Postrezie, 15.VIII.1990,
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Dronki, 23.VII–27.VIII.1991 (2 females).
6.X.1992 (5 females), 24.VII–28.VIII.1990 (2 Distribution. North America, Europe, Mid-
females), 18.IX.1990 (3 females), 26.X.1990 dle Asia, south of Russian Far East, Japan.
(2 females), 18.IX.1991 (3 females); Khoyniki,
21.VIII–18.IX.1991 (1 female), 6.X.1992 (1
44. Tersilochus (Gonolochus) caudatus
female). Minsk Prov.: Osecheno, 29.VIII.1991
(Holmgren, 1860)
(1 female). Vitebsk Prov.: Domzheritsy, 3–29.
IX.1987 (4 females).
Khalaim, 2016: 268 (Vitebsk).
Distribution. Europe, Turkey, south of Rus-
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Khvoensk,
sian Far East.
17.V–9.VI.1987 (4 females). Minsk Prov.:
Minsk, Botanical Garden, 29.VI–6.VII.1987 (1
*40. Probles (Microdiaparsis) versuta
female), 28.IX–5.X.1987 (1 female); Osecheno,
(Holmgren, 1860)
30.VI.1991 (2 females), 4.VI.1994 (1 male).
Material examined. Gomel Prov.: Khoyni- Distribution. Europe, Turkey, Siberia, Rus-
ki, 21.V–16.VI.1991 (1 female). Minsk Prov.: sian Far East, South Korea.
© 2018 Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Scienсes, Zoosystematica Rossica 27(1): 157–168