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A Reminder of Important Firmly Established Principles in Times of Fitan PDF

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Principles in Times of Fitan Page- 1 Published by: As-Saabiqoon Publications & Daily Islamic Benefits (com) www.DailyIslamicBenefits.com Twitter: @SalafiEvent Copyright 1441/2020 by : As-Saabiqoon Publications & DailyIslamicBenefits.com. ALL rights reserved. NO part of this publication may be reproduced, edited, altered in ANY form by ANY means, without the prior written permission of : As-Saabiqoon Publications & DailyIslamicBenefits.com Principles in Times of Fitan Page- 2 ﻢِﻴﺣِﺮﱠﻟا ﻦِ ٰـَﲪْ ﺮﱠﻟا ﻪِـﱠﻠﻟا ﻢِﺴْ ِﺑ A Reminder of Important Firmly Established Principles in Times of Fitan1 Shaykh Al-Allāmah Rabīʿ bin Hādī Al-Madkhalī (Allāh preserve him) What follows are some firmly established Salafī principles which may at times slip our minds especially in times of Fitan. Throughout this article, statements of various scholars have been mentioned concerning these very important principles. The virtuous Shaykh, Al- Allāmah Rabīʿ bin Hādī Al-Madkhalī (Allāh preserve him) has been oft-quoted in this article firstly due to his high position in knowledge and secondly because some of those who love this great scholar might – intentionally or unintentionally – oppose these principles, so hopefully the statements of the Shaykh 1 The origin of this work is an article entitled “Awkal Junan fi At-Tadhkīr bi Muhimmāt Ath-Thawābit Zaman Al-Fitan” written by the brother ʿAbdrabbuh Al-Faransī. The article was checked and approved by Shaykh Muḥammad bin Hādī Al-Madkhalī (Allāh preserve him). Principles in Times of Fitan Page- 3 himself will be further reaching and more readily accepted. The Truth is More Worthy of Being Followed Ø The virtuous Shaykh, Al-Allāmah Rabīʿ bin Hādī Al- Madkhalī (Allāh preserve him) said, "The one seeking the truth is not averted from following the truth nor (is he averted) from (adhering to) justice and fairness by the admiration and respect for big personalities, for indeed the truth is more worthy of being followed. And it is not permissible to drop and leave the evidence due to this or that important person. So, the basis of every just Muslim seeking the truth should always be 'Produce your proof if you are truthful'".2 The Truth is Not Known by Way of Men Ø The virtuous Shaykh, Al-Allāmah Rabīʿ bin Hādī Al- Madkhalī (Allāh preserve him), “The truth is not 2 ﮫﻟﻮﺣ تﺎﮭﺒﺸﻟا ﺾﺣد و ﺢﯿﺤﺼﻟا ﮫﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﺐﯿﺗﺮﺗ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ مﺎﻣﻹا ﺞﮭﻨﻣ p. 89 Principles in Times of Fitan Page- 4 known by way of men, meaning that you make one man your only channel and that you make him the scale and the criterion for the truth. So whatever he says is the truth [and] whatever he does not say is falsehood. Whatever he rejects is falsehood even though it may be the truth and whatever he accepts is the truth even though it may be falsehood! Therefore we do not know the truth by way of men. Rather, we only know men by way of the truth.”3 Everyone's Statement can be Accepted or Rejected Ø Except the Prophet (ﷺ) The virtuous Shaykh, Al-Allāmah Rabīʿ bin Hādī Al- Madkhalī (Allāh preserve him) said, “Everyone’s statement can be accepted or rejected. Not every statement an individual makes is accepted nor is every statement he makes rejected! No! Ash-Shāfiʿī, Aḥmed and Mālik, their statements can be accepted or rejected and likewise Ath-Thawrī and Al-Awzāʿī. Their 3 ﻲﻠﺧﺪﻤﻟا يدﺎھ ﻦﺑا ﻊﯿﺑر ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟا ﺐﺘﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺟﺮﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻟاو ﺔﻨﺴﻟا ﻞھأ تاﺰﯿﻤﻣ و لﻮﺻأ p. 196 Principles in Times of Fitan Page- 5 statements can be accepted or rejected because they are not infallible. Ibn Taymiyyah said, ‘Infallibility is for the Prophets. As for the Siddiqūn, the martyrs, the righteous and all the Imāms, then they will no doubt make mistakes’”.4 The Shaykh (Allāh preserve him) also said: As for Shaykh-ul-Islām ibn Taymiyyah (Allāh have mercy on him), then he is from the greatest of our Imāms. He has made great Jihād in aiding Islām and the Sunnah. Only a few have ever been able to match him in this Jihād. He has strongly criticised the Sūfīs in a number of his books such as 'Al-Furqān', 'Al- Furqān baynal Ḥaqq wal Bāṭil' and 'Ar-Radd ʿala Ahl Waḥdatil Wujūd'. Likewise he has tremendous books refuting the Ashāʿirah, the philosophers, the Jews, the Christians and the Rāfiḍah. His major students like Ibn 4 "ﺮﯿﯿﻌﺘﻟا و ﺔﺤﯿﺼﻨﻟا ﻦﯿﺑ قﺮﻔﻟا" ﺐﺟر ﻦﺑا بﺎﺘﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻖﯿﻠﻌﺗ – ﻲﻋﺮﺷ ﺞﮭﻨﻣ ﺪﻘﻨﻟا p. 9 [http://www.rabee.net/ar/books.php?cat=5&id=82] Principles in Times of Fitan Page- 6 Al-Qayyim and Ibn ʿAbdul-Hādī have refutations on the people of innovation especially the Sūfīs. In spite of their great status and their tremendous Jihād, we deal with their statements in light of the golden principle which the Salaf have established and at the head of them is Imām Mālik: "Everyone's statement can be accepted or rejected except the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)". We deal with their statements in accordance with the saying of Shaykh- ul- Islām (Allāh have mercy on him): "The statements of men need to be supported with proofs (in order to be accepted) and their statements in themselves are not a proof". [We deal with their statements in accordance with] his (Ibn Taymiyyah) saying: "Since the Ummah has agreed upon [the fact] that if Mālik, Al-Awzāʿī, Ath-Thawrī and Abū Ḥanīfah were to differ, it is not permissible to say that the statement of one of them is correct as opposed to the statement of Principles in Times of Fitan Page- 7 the others except with evidence" (Majmūʿ Al-Fatāwa, 20/585). We do not deal with them (Imāms & scholars) like the fanatics from the people of desires do in that we accept everything they say nor do we deal with them using the Sūfī principle: "Be with your Shaykh just as the dead person is in front of the one washing him" nor using the principle: "Do not oppose, in case you are pushed away and rejected". Instead, we only accept from them that which is founded on evidence and supported by clear proofs. And if this is not the case or there is something which contains a mistake or weakness, then we do not accept it. Rather we reject it while continuing to respect and honour them (Imāms & scholars) and while believing that they are Imāms and Mujtahids just like the other scholars of Ijtihād; the one who is correct receives two Principles in Times of Fitan Page- 8 rewards and the one who is wrong receives one reward.5 Ibn Al-Jawzī (Allāh have mercy on him) mentioned that a man said to Imām Aḥmed (Allāh have mercy on him), "Ibn Al-Mubārak says such-and-such". So he (Imām Aḥmed) said, "Ibn Al-Mubārak did not descend from the heavens".6 The Crucial Factor is the Evidence Ø The virtuous Shaykh, Al-Allāmah Rabīʿ bin Hādī Al- Madkhalī (Allāh preserve him) said, "Upon you is to examine the evidence and to accept it as has (always) been done by the scholars and the truthful ones seeking the truth. And it is not permissible for you to oppose the scholars who have made a judgment upon 5 ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻟا و ﺔﻨﺴﻟا ﻞھأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﯿﻓﻮﺼﻟا نأ و (ﺪﯿﺣﻮﺘﻟا ﻦﯿﻋ) ﻮھ (فﻮﺼﺘﻟا) نأ ئرﺎﻘﻟا ﺰﯾﺰﻌﻟا ﺪﺒﻋ ىﻮﻋد لﺎﻄﺑإ (ﺔﯿﻧﺎﺜﻟا ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻟا) pp. 11-12. [http://www.rabee.net/ar/articles.php?cat=8&id=134] 6 Talbīs Iblīs, p. 126 Principles in Times of Fitan Page- 9 an individual by way of clear proofs and decisive evidence".7 The Shaykh (Allāh preserve him) also said: If a scholar issues a Fatwa and mentions the evidence with it, then it is obligatory to follow him even if all the people were to oppose him. [You must follow him] because he has the proofs, whereas the others do not have any evidence and their Fatāwa and their stances are in opposition to the proofs. So whoever has the evidence and whoever is upon the truth, then it is obligatory to follow the truth that is with him or with this scholar who guides to what is correct. From the present-day calamities in these Fitan – even affecting some of the Salafīs – is that they hold on to “So-and-so said and so-and-so said” even if the proofs 7 19 ﺔﯿﺷﺎﺤﻟا ،"ﻰﻟوﻷا ﺔﻘﻠﺤﻟا - ﺪﯾﺪﺴﻟا ﻖﯿﻘﺤﺘﻟا" و "ﺔﻨﺳﻷا عاﺮﺷإ" ـﺑ هﺎﻤﺳ ﺎﻤﯿﻓ ﺢﻟﺎﻓ ىوَﺎﻋَ َد لﺎﻄﺑإ ﻲﻓ ﺪﯿﺷﺮﻟا ﺖﺑﺎﺜﻟا ﺞﮭﻨﻟا [http://www.rabee.net/ar/articles.php?cat=8&id=168] Principles in Times of Fitan Page- 10

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