A Passion for Difference A Passion for Difference Essays in Anthropology and Gender HENRIETTA L. MOORE Polity Press Copyright © Henrietta L. Moore 1994 The right of Henrietta L. Moore to be identified as author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published in 1994 by Polity Press in association with Blackwell Publishers Ltd. Reprinted 1995, 1997, 2005 Polity Press 65 Bridge Street Cambridge, CB2 1UR, UK Polity Press 350 Main Street Maiden, MA 02148, USA All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. ISBN: 978-0-7456-1307-9 ISBN: 978-0-7456-1308-6 (pbk) A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset in 10½ on 12 pt Palatino by Best-set Typesetter Ltd., Hong Kong Printed and bound in Great Britain by Marston Book Services Limited, Oxford This book is printed on acid-free paper. For further information on Polity, visit our website: www.polity.co.uk In memory of my mother Josephine Moore (1934–1993) CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Viii INTRODUCTION: A PASSION FOR DIFFERENCE 1 1 THE DIVISIONS WITHIN: SEX, GENDER AND SEXUAL DIFFERENCE 8 2 EMBODIED SELVES: DIALOGUES BETWEEN ANTHROPOLOGY AND PSYCHOANALYSIS 28 3 FANTASIES OF POWER AND FANTASIES OF IDENTITY: GENDER, RACE AND VIOLENCE 49 4 BODIES ON THE MOVE: GENDER, POWER AND MATERIAL CULTURE 71 5 SOCIAL IDENTITIES AND THE POLITICS OF REPRODUCTION 86 6 MASTER NARRATIVES: ANTHROPOLOGY AND WRITING 107 7 THE FEMINIST ANTHROPOLOGIST AND THE PASSION(S) OF NEW EVE 129 NOTES 151 REFERENCES 159 INDEX 170 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This book was produced during a period of leave from the London School of Economics made possible by a grant from the Leverhulme Trust. The Trust generously funded a project on The Development of Models for the Analysis of Gender in the Social Sciences' from 1 January to 31 December 1993. I am indebted to both institutions for their help and financial support. Chapter 1 was originally published in Feminist Review, vol. 47, 1994, as 'Divided we stand: sex, gender and sexuality'. Chapter 2 is a revised version of an article originally published as 'Gendered persons: dialogues between anthropology and psycho analysis' in Suzette Heald and Ariane Deluz (eds), Anthropology and Psychoanalysis: An Encounter through Culture, London: Routledge, 1994. Parts of chapter 3 originally appeared in 'The problem of explain ing violence in the social sciences' in Peter Gow and Penelope Harvey (eds), Sex and Violence: Issues in Representation and Experience, London: Routledge, 1994. Chapter 5 is a substantially revised version of an article originally published as 'Gender and the modelling of the economy' in Sutti Ortiz and Susan Lees (eds), Understanding Economic Process, Lanham: University Press of America, 1993. Chapter 6 was originally published in Maurice Biriotti and Nicola Miller (eds), What is an Author?, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1993.