小笠原諸島母島の淡水域から発見されたイソコツブ ムシ属の1新種 著者 布村 昇, 佐竹 潔 雑誌名 富山市科学文化センター研究報告 号 29 ページ 1-6 発行年 2006-02-25 URL http://repo.tsm.toyama.toyama.jp/?action=repos itory_uri&item_id=843 富山市科学文化センター研究報告第29号,”1‐6;(200丘 ANewSpeciesoftheGenusG"“・』”oSphα”0"”(Crustacea夢 Isopoda)fromHahajima,BoninlSlands,southernJapan* NoboruNunomura TovamaScienceMuseum ソ Nishinakano-machi,Toyama-shi,939−8084JAPAN and KiyoshiSatake NationallnstitutefbrEnvironmentalStudies,l6-20nogawa,Tsukuba,Ibaraki 305-8506Japan 小笠原諸島母島の淡水域から発見されたイソコツブムシ属の1新種 布 村 昇 富山市科学文化センター 〒939-8084富山県富山市西中野町1-8-弧 佐 竹 潔 独立行政法人国立環境研究所 〒305-8506茨城県つくば市小野川16-2 小笠原諸島母島の淡水域から発見されたイソコツブムシ属の1種を新種 G"orj碗OSP"eγO脚a6o"加e"Se(和名:オガサワラコツブムシ:新称)として記載した。本 種は日本各地の潮間帯に分布するG方o“"α"”Kim&Kwon,1985と最も類似し,特に第1 胸肢腕節と前節に2叉した剛毛を持つことや第2胸肢前節基部の内側が膨らんでいるこ となどの共通点を持つが,(1)第1胸肢腕節後縁の剛毛数が少ないこと,(2)第1触角の鞭 節数が少ないこと,(3)腹肢の剛毛が少ないこと,(4)第7胸肢腕節に多くの剛毛を持つこ となどの点で区別される。 本新種は韓国やわが国では和歌山県から知られているGα"chjα/osJang&Kwon,1993とも 類似するが,(1)第1胸肢腕節と前節に2叉した剛毛を持つこと,(2)第2胸肢前節基部の 内側が膨らんでいること,(3)第2小顎上の剛毛数が多いこと,(4)大顎髪の剛毛数がより 多いこと,(5)第2触角の鞭数が多いこと,(6)顎脚の交尾釣が1本しかないこと,(7)尾肢外 肢が比較的長いこと,(8)第7胸肢腕節に多くの剛毛を持つことなどの点で区別される。 また,小笠原諸島の岩石海岸潮間帯から知られているGα/6jca剛”Nunomura,2005とは (1)腹尾節が白っぽくないこと,(2)腹部の縫合線のうち前方のものが後方のものより長い こと,(3)第1胸脚長節外側の剛毛数が少ないこと,(4)第1胸脚および第2胸脚の一部に 2叉する剛毛を持つこと,(5)目が小さく,それを構成する個眼が少ないこと,(6)両触角の 鞭節数が多いこと,(7)生殖突起が長いことならびに(8)第2胸脚前節内縁基部は膨らむ ことなどで区別される。 本種のホロタイプは富山市科学文化センター(TOYACr-13146)で保管される。 KeywordS:G"”z"foSphα”o"7α,newspecies,Boninlslands,廿eshwater,Crustacea,Isopoda *Contr・ibutions廿omtheToyamaScienceMuseum,No.320 Nunomul・aandSalake DuringasurveyonfTeshwatershrimpsonHahajima,Boninlslands,thejuniorauthorhappenedtoH11dmany smallflabelliferanisopodsinsmallstreamsHecollectedsomespeclmensandsentthemtothesenlorauthoI。.Atclosel・ examinationsofthesenlorauthol.,theyprobedtol・epresentanewspecies・ Hitherto,slxteenspeciesofthegenusG"oノ・""o‘”/7αeノ℃"?αhavebeenrecol・dedinJapan,andsixh・eshwatel・specIes havebeenrecordedmainlyhomtheareasfacingtheSeaofJapan(Hoestlandt,1968,Hoestlandt,1969,Hoestlandt, 1975,Nunomura,1998,Nunomura,1999,Nunomura,2004)andfburspecieslTomKorea(KimandKwon,198& Kwon,1990,KimandKwon,1993,Yun,1982)andspecies伽、Russia(Kussakin,1979)Itisthe価strecordhom fi℃shwaterofBoninIs1ands・TheholotypeandapartofparatypesdepositedattheTovamaScienceMuseum・Other paratypesaredepositedatOsakaMuseumofNaturalHistoryandNatul・alScienceMuseum,Tokyo. G"0”碗0叩ルα〃0"皿加〃加e"”Nunomura,n.sP. (Japname:Ogasawara-kotsubumushi,new) (Figs・’-2) D“〃叩"o〃:Bodyovate,1.9timesaslongsaswide,Colorbrackish、Surflcesmooth、Coxalplatesdistincton pereopods2-7.Eyesmediocreillsizeandeacheyecomposedofabout36-37ommatidia、Latel・alanglesubpal・allel AnteriorsuturelineIongerthanposteriorone(FiglJ)PosterIormarginofpleotelsonslightlyrounded Antennule(FiglB),reachingposteriorhalfofcephalosome,consistsof2peduncularsegmentsand8-9HageⅡar segments・Antenna(FiglC),reachingthemiddleareaofsecondpereonalsomlte,consistsof5peduncularsegments andl4flagellarsegments. 綴 ==. 途 一 F夢 に 一 一 一 一J / / / ト 一 一ブ 幸一ノー‐ 訂〜 ノ へ藤 一 一 転蒜嘉燕認 − N 崖 言 , ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ 2mm C / 一 − − 一 室 』 ざ”“‐00r‐1J1…Ⅲ’・《《服鵬‐‐‐i‐‐} 0 H Fig.1G"0〃伽oSphα〃O脚α伽"伽e"seNunomura,n.sP. A,Dorsalview;B,Antennule;C,Antenna;D,Clypeus,Frontallaminaandlabrum;E,RightmandibleぅF,Apicalparto: lefimandible;G,Maxillula;H,Maxilla;I,MaxillipedJ,Suturelinesofpleo11alsomites(All:holotypemale). ANewSpeciesofG"〔)〃"ノo平/7α”o"r〔1什omBoninIslands Rightmandible(FiglE):parsincisiva3-headed;laciniamobilis3-headedbutnotchitinized;s-6setae;processus molariswide;palpalsegment2withllsetae,palpalsegment3withl4setaeLefimandible:pal・sincisiva3-headed三 laciniamobilis3-headedandchitinized;Ssetae;processusmolariswide,palpasinrightmandiblcMaxilIula(FiglG》 withendopodbearing4pectinatedsetae;exopodbearinglOsetae,8ofthepectinatedtypeMaxilla(FiglH)with endopodbearingl7plumosesetae;1nnel・ramusofexopodwithll‐l3setaeandoutel・ramusofthesamewithl2setae MaxiⅡiped(Figll):enditewithacouplinghookonlateralmarginand8-10plumosesetaeondistalareaPalpa; segmentlsquare;segment2with4setaeonmnermal・ginbutnosetaonoutermal・gm;segment3withl5setaeon innel・margin21ongel・setaeonoutermargln;segment4withl7-l8setaeonmnermarginand4setaeouterdistalangleう segment5narrow,withlO-11setaearoundthemal・gln・ Pereopodl(Fig2AandB):basisrectangular,23timesaslongaswidebearingasetaatlnnerdistalangleand2 relativelyshortsetaeonouterdistalarea;ischiumalmostaslongasbasis、withmuchhail・onlnnermarginand5short Fig.2G"0〃"70平〕"eJ・O脚α伽"加e"seNunomura,n.§I). AandB,PeroepodlうC−H,Pereopods2-7;I,Penes;J-N,Pleopodsl-5;O,Uropod(All:Holotypemal住 NunomuraandSatake setaeonoutermargmラmerustrlangular,halfthelengthofischium,withastoutsetaandmuchhaironinnermarginan蓮 4setaeatouterdistalangle;carpustrlangular,with2stoutbifidsetaeonlnnerdistalangle;propoduswith4bifldand5 simplesetaeneartheinnerdistalangle・ Pereopod2(Fig2C):basisrectangular,25timesaslongaswide,withasetaatlnnerdistalangle;ischiumaslon2 asbasis;merushalfthelengthofischium,with4setaeoninnermargininand2setaeonouterdistalarea;.calpus重 littlelongerthanmerus,withastoutsetalnnerdistalangleand4setaeatouterdistalangle;propodusalittleswollenin basalhalfwith4stoutsetaeoninnermarginandtheouterdistalangle;dactylusbifid, Pereopod3(Fig.2,):basisrectangular,35timesaslongaswide,withasetaatinnerdistalangle;ischiumalittle shorterthanbasis;meruslessthanhalfthelengthofischium,with2setaeonouterdistalangleandaSto6setaeon lnnermarginincludingastrongerone;carpusaslongasmerus,withmanyshortsetaeonmnerdistalareaand4setaeat outerdistalarea;propodus1.5timeslongerthancamus,withmanvshortsetaeonlnnerdistalareas;dactylusbi“・ Pereopod4(Fig.2E):basisrectangular38timesaslongaswide;ischium65%aslongasbasis,withasetaonouter marglnラmerusalittleshorterthanhalfthelengthofischium,with5setaeouterdistalareaand2setaeatlnnermargm うcarpusalittlelongerthanmerus,with7-8setaeondistalangle;propodustwicelongerthancarpus;dactylusbifid・ Pereopod5(Fig2F):basisrectangular,48timesaslongaswide;ischium65%aslongasbasis;merushalfthe lengthofischium,with5setaeondistalangle;carpusaslongasmerus,with2setaeonmnerdistalangleandatouter distalangle;propodustwicelongerthancarpus,withaslightlyswollenatlnnerbasalareaand2setaeatouterdistal angles;dactylusb脳d Pereopod6(Fig2G):basisoblong,3.7timesaslongaswide;ischium4/Saslongasbasis,with2or3setaeon bothmarginsラmerushalflengthofischium,with5setaeondistalmarginand2setaeoninnermargmラcalpusalittle shorterthanmerus,with6−7setaeand2−3setaeonmnermarglnpropodus1.2timeslongerthancarpus,with5-6setae onmnermargmonlnnermargin;dactylusbifid, Pereopod7(Fig2H):basisoblong,33timesaslongaswide,withasetaatmnerdistalangle;ischium85%as longasbasis,3groupsofl-3setaeonoutermargln;merus3/saslongasischium,with3stoutbifldsetaeondistal marginand;calpusalittleshorterthanmerus,withl2setaeincluding6bifidonesondistalmargln;propodus1.4 timeslongerthancalPus,with5setaeonlnnermargin;dactylusbim・ Penes(Fig21)paired,each5-6timesaslongaswide・ Pleopodl(Fig2J):basiswith4setae;endopodwith20-25setae;exopodwithaboutl6-l7setaearoundthe margln, Pleopod2(Fig2K):basiswith2couplinghooks;endopod,stylusincompletelyseparatedfiDmthemampart,with l6-l7setaearoundthemargln,mampartwithabout25setaearoundthemarginラexopodwith9totensetae・lanceolate wit42-46setae・ Pleopod3(Fig2L):endopodwith4setae;exopodsmallerthanendopod;exopodwith34-37setae・ Pleopod4(Fig2M):basiswith2couplinghooks;endopodwithsetaeうexopodwithlor2setae・ Pleopod5(Fig.2N):bothramilanceolate,withsinuatemargm Uropod(Fig20):basisrectangular;endopodrectangular24timesaslongaswideラexopodsmalland83-85%as longasendopod. Fセ碗α/e,・Differsonly廿ommaleinsexualcharacters. E〃mo/o幻:BoninisanEnglishnameofOgasawaralslands,typelocality・ Re碗”肋.・ThepresentspeciesismostcloselyaⅡiedtoG、ho“"α"伽jKimandKwon,1985,thecommonestspecles inJapanesewater,butthefbrmerlsseparated伽mthelatterinthefbllowingfeatures;(1)lessnumeroussetaeon posterlormarginoncarpusofpereopodl,(2)lessnumerousnagellumofantennule,(3)lessnumeroussetaeon ANewSpeciesofG"o〃"m4ypル“、"IafTomBoninlslands pleopodsand(4)numeroussetaeondistalmarginof7thpereopodThepresentnewspeciesisalsoalliedto G.α"cルjα/“,reportedfomKoreaandJapanespeciallyinthenumberofsetaeonmerusofpereopodl,butthefbnner lsseparatedfromthelatterinthefbllowingfeatures:(1)presenceofbifUrcatedsetaeoncarpusandpropodusof pereopodl,(2)protrudedbasalareaofpropodusofpereopod2,(3)numeroussetaeonmaxilla(4)numerouspalpal setaeonmandible,(5)numerousnagellarsegmentsofantennae,(6)singlecouplinghooksonenditeofmaxillae,(7) longerexopodofuropodand(8)numeroussetaeonthedistalendofcarpusofpereopod7・ Thepresentnewspeciesisseparated廿omtheseashorespeciesoftheBoninlslands,G、α/〃cα"”Nunomuraln thefbllowingfeamrestheposterlorone:(1)blackishbodycolorofposterlorpartofbody,(2)longeranteriorsumreline ofpleonalsomitethantheposterlorone,(3)lessnumeroussetaeonmerusofpropodusofpereopod,(4)presenceof bimcatedsetaeonpropodusandcarpusofpereopodl,(5)smallereyesandlessnumerousommatidia,(6)numerous Hagellaofbothantennae,(7)longerpenesand(8)presenceofswoⅡenareaofpropodusOnepossibilityisto assumethatthisspecieshasevolvedfbrmtheルo“"α"drj-likeancestor、 ECO/o幻:Thehabitatofthepresentnewspeciesfbundattheupperstreamofsomeofwhichblockedbyconcreat dams.Eenvironmentalconditionwasasfbllows: Conductivity:248-291“s/cm PH:7.33-751 Watertemperature:15.2-16.4℃ A伽/e〃αノexa加加”;63印(l3holotype,5.1mminbodylengthand533paratypes,44〜5.7mminbody length)andlO早早(l早,allotype,s5mminbodylengthand9早早paratypes,28〜5.6mminbodylength)Small vallevofChibusavama-dam,Hahajimalsland,Boninlslands25-26,Feh2000,colLKivoshiSatake・ Typeseriesisdepositedasfbllows:Holotype(TOYACr-13146)andallotype5(TOYACr-l3147)and5 paratypes(TOYACr-l3148〜13152)areattheToyamaScienceMuseum4paratypes(OMNHAr-7143〜7146),at theOsakaMuseumofNaturalHistoryラ3paratypes(NSMTCr-16626)attheNationalScienceMuseum,Tokyo References Jang,K&DHKwon,1993,AnewspeciesofthogenusG"o河加oSp〃αeγO脚α(Cruatacea,Isopoda,Sphaeromatidae) 丘omabrackishwaterLakeinKorea、Koreα〃、ノZoo/,36:402-407. Hoestlandt,H,1968,Caract6ristiquemorphologiequesd1uneespecesnouvelledelac6tepacifiquaeam“caine (G"o灯加o”力aero"'α/"reα).CR4Cad・SCPα"s,(S“ノV“)267:1600-1601. Hoestlandt,H,1969,Surun助haem脚αnouveaudelacotepaciflqueameicaine,G"o刀加oSpノzaeromα"のIns曝 (IsopodeFlabellifere)CRAcadSci・Paris(Sci.Nat.)268,325-327. Hoestlandt,H、,1975,0ccurrenceofthelsopodaFlabellifera,G"o廊加o”ルαeノ今o班α『のjHoestlandtonthecoasto食 Japan,EastemSiberiaandHawaii,withabriefnoteonitsgenericpolychromatism.P"〃.SeroMt〃、Bio/、Lab" 22,1/4:31-46. Kim,HS、andDHKwon,1985,ThesvstematlcstudyoftheねmilySphaeromatidae(Crustacea,Isopoda, Flabellifera)fmmKorea”eJo"'"αI.l(2):143-165. Kim,HS、andDHKwon,1988,MarinelsopodCrustaceans伽mChQiulsland,Korea.”aノひ剛"、4(1):195-220. Kussakin,0.G,1979,Marineandbrackish-waterCrustacea(Isopoda)ofcoldandtemperatewatersoftheNorthem Hemisphere、SuborderFlabelli化ra(NaukaPress:Leningrad)472pp(inRussian). Kwon,,.H・’1990,AsystematlcstudyontheKoreanmarineisopodcrustaceans・I、Flabelli企ra・Part2.Famil晋 NuI1omuraalldSatake SphaeromatidacJJ"/eU"".6:151-192. Nunomura,N,1998,OnthegenusG"or/"7o”ルαe/割o"1α(Crustacea,Isopoda,Sphaeromatidae)inJapanwith descriptionofsixNewSpeciesB""、Tb”"7αS“M"s・’21:23-54 Nunomura,N,1999,AnewspeciesofthegenusG"o〃〃o”ルαe此)ノ"α(Isopoda,Sphael・omatidae)fiomthemouth ofTondaRiver,KiiPeninsula,southemJapanB"".7b”"?αS“Mイ&,22:1-5. Nunomura,N,,20()4,AnEvolutionaryGlimpseoftheinland−waterspeciesoftheGenusG"o。/脚“〃力αeノ℃脚α (Isopoda,Sphaeromatidae)inJapanCo"〃jBo"、LahKyo/oい'加29:361-370 Nunomura,N,2005,SeashoreisopodcrustaceanshomBoninlslands.B"".””"?αS“MZ1s,28:33-57. Yun,S、H,1982,FiveSpeciesofSphaeromatidlsopods(F]abellifEra)fiomSouthemCoastofKoreaB"//JV“ Pjs〃.U"".β"‘”",22(2):1-23.