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A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas 1492 to the Present PDF

556 Pages·2001·24.305 MB·English
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A LIHLE MAHER OF GENOCIDE % /m- Holocaust and Denial in the Americas 1492 tO'the Present!* I BY WARD CHURCHILL \ \ ‘ f s Y .'a K .y- I f- s , t. .. 1 j /"a' / A LIHLE MAHER OF GENOCIDE Holocaust and Denial in the Americas 1492 to the Present I Other Books by Ward Churchill Authored: Fantasies of the Master Race: Literature, Cinema: and fie Colonization of American Indians (1992) i • • Struggle for the Land: Indigenous Resistance to Genocide, Ecocide and Expropriation in Contemporary North America (1993) Indians Are Us? Culture and Genocide in Native North America (1994) Since Predator Came: Notes from the Struggle for American Indian Liberation (1995) From a Native Son: Selected Essays in Indigenism, 1985—1995 (1996) Pacifism as Pathology; Observations on an American Pseudopraxis (1997) Coauthored: Culture versus Economism: Essays on Marxism in the Multicultural Arena with Elisabeth R. Lloyd (1984) Agents of Repression: The FBI’s Secret Wars Against the Black Panther Party and the American Indian Movement with Jim Vander Wall (1988) The COINTELPRO Papers: Documents from the FBI’s Secret Wars Against Dissent in the United States with Jim Vander Wall (1990) Edited: Marxism and Native Americans (1983) Critical Issues in Native North America (2 vols., 1989—90) Coedited: Cages of Steel: The Politics of Imprisonment in the United States with JJ. Vander Wall (1992) A LITTLE MATTER OF GENOCIDE Holocaust and Denial in the Americas 1492 to the Present BY WARD CHURCHILL CITY LIGHTS BOOKS SAN FRANCISCO © 1997 by Ward Churchill All Rights Reserved Cover design by Rex Ray Book design by Elaine Katzenberger Typography by Harvest Graphics Library of Congress Cataloging-in-PubUcation Data ChurchiU, Ward. A httle matter of genocide : holocaust and denial in the Americas, 1492 to the present / by Ward Churchill, p. cm. Includes bibhographical references and index. ISBN 0-87286-323-9 1. Indians, Treatment of—North America—History. 2. Indians of North America—Government relations. 3. Indians of North America—Government pohcy. 4. Genocide—North America—History. 5. United States—Race relations. 6. North America—Pohtics and government. I. Title. E91.C47 1997 970.004’97—dc20 96-9668 CIP 10 9 8 7 6 CITY LIGHTS BOOKS are edited by Lavvrrence Ferhnghetti and Nancy J. Peters and pubhshed at the City Lights Bookstore, 261 Columbus Avenue, San Francisco, CA 94133. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Although none^of them is responsible for any errors or biases appear¬ ing in my work, a number of people have been particularly constructive in shaping my thinking on the matter of genocide. Aside from those whose writings have been most influential—Rapha^ Lemkin,Jean Paul Sartre, Leo Kuper, and Richard Drinnon — they include in a more direct and conversa¬ tional sense Milner Ball, David Barsamian, Jimmie Durham, Richard A. Falk, T. Moana Jackson, Glenn T. Morris, David E. Stannard, George Tinker, Haunani-Kay Trask, and Sharon H. Venne. By way of negative inspiration, I suppose Yehuda Bauer, Steven T Katz, and their colleagues are also deserv¬ ing of special recognition in this regard. Several others have been quite helpful in terms of preparing various por¬ tions of the manuscripts. These include Heather Davis, who chased down more than a few cites, and Leah Kelly, who undertook the daunting task of compil¬ ing both the bibliography and the index. Elaine Katzenberger of City Lights not only provided consistently superb editing of a project which mutated steadily, as most of mine do, into something more than it started out to be, she provided continuous encouragement during periods when it had begun to seem endless. I would also like to thank Pam Colorado for the poem used as a foreword, David Stannard for his preface, and Rex Ray for the fine cover. A debt of gratitude is also owed to those who provided me with much needed personal support during a time when my mind was too deeply mired in the ugliest subject matter imaginable. At the head of the list is of course my wife, Leah, and my wider family, both Allens and Kellys. Sustenance was also gained from interactions with my people, the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokees, with the members of the American Indian Movement of Colorado, the Dark Night Collective, and my colleagues and students, most especially Rick Butler, m the Department of Ethnic Studies at the University of Colorado/Boulder. Two essays—“Deconstructing the Columbus Myth” and “Genocide in the Americas”—are borrowed from my 1995 Since Predator Came. Appreciation is due to Aigis Publications for permission to reprint. Thanks also to the various journals, especially Z Magazine and Peace Review, in which earlier versions of some of these materials first appeared. for Raphael Lemkin (1901—1959) and for genocide’s many millions of victims down through the ages 3 1223 06364 6732 All my life, I’ve had to listen to rhetoric about the United States being a model of freedom and democracy, the most uniquely enlightened and humanitarian country in history, a “nation of laws” which, unlike others, has never pursued policies of conquest and aggression. I’m sure you’ve heard it before. It’s official “truth” in the United States It’s what is taught to school children, and it’s the line peddled to the general public. Well, I’ve got a hot news flash for everybody here. It’s a lie. The whole thing’s a lie, and it always has been. Leaving aside the obvious points which could be raised to disprove it by Blacks and Chicanos and Asian immigrants right here in North America — not to mention the Mexicans, the Nicaraguans, the Guatemalans, the Puerto Ricans, the Hawaiians, the Filipinos, the Samoans, the Tamarros of Guam, the Marshall Islanders, the Koreans, the Vietnamese, the Cubans, the Dominicans, the Grenadans, the Libyans, the Panamanians, the Iraqis, and a few dozen other peoples out there who’ve suffered American invasions and occupations first hand—there’s a little matter of genocide that’s got to be taken into account right here at home. I’m talking about the genocide which has been perpetrated against American Indians, a genocide that began the instant the first of Europe’s boat people washed up on the beach of Turtle Island, a genocide that’s continuing right now, at this moment. Against Indians, there’s not a law the United States hasn’t broken, not a Crime Against Humanity it hasn’t committed, and it’s still going on. — Russell Means American Indian Movement October 12, 1992 •’ ft-- f-yi: »• fe-y«ntj -j/jj ■ij>ft{i'*->T'r''>\f*\%l» btff, I .1^ K ,y5#*"oam-Kin fn' ’hivT}% f^lz-in’^p «ii|j .mrt^> li ifHi ib«t^w‘'i<*a«tVj ^ti 'iat* ■«»< ■»! ti <3^'^ JiQifvyi>j5*-*-bw* p'i^.Jkq fo'\H fAi-jd]^) iji lai#? i A msiZ "' 'ii' n" /iJ iic^l fi M, iitf^ W'l ^1^^" ■;,',i^j(«} orfj -SUa>(^1/p *<,'-v'^i;;: bn; eS^^ /aniiir aioilr^ sffl nl i, iii ^bcjpiyT?-^»rttj.c,5iw^i ■jy/ r*i r >ait*| .} - dbidvHf^jiKj auofed^f yd.^ yhi'Jt “nv -Mki idji/i* -itsit i^£tj«o»jCtft?A blit; «r;m^aiii ^J^ If ttiv’nil iftf. wTsfVifl [kt}.-i«l^ ^ «•«».*/*.? t9’ ♦! j>«l: ^luyjiCTtrfj: Ktu\noi-->ff/ iOtrMiiA r/^TT.*# j»w ^^>*>,* • :»w**9«5>i^ ^ ^ i as*iii »3 tog t >B(« rtij^ \y^ ^ i/sA.fitfitttnjtt’Siao . yi atrf ♦Igudw )ijr:>yiifsv snJ*^ it«>r|^ ai’J .offjoii( itwi rj<; <yTj|^ )ftj'.^ri! sill wttffxl j|r»b «..v jittbjjl 5trii>i' ■» fUfr* - nv '.^ l^rficv/ i. ^i ;i l,^.fi!<glllK ;f'n-7flj,«n&iKii»i npi«p,j^A jr««nom«(0 7ft(V/!.ti Jit ‘ “ ** 31 yjkOcraiiH mmlt u )o.j jnxi¥n*: »*Att*. «5ii ■y’ ^ -»* J ►u 'i 'j'?.«n^ ft! lk> iH>]U)iilt Ivh. 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Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.