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[A key to the species of the genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in central and eastern Palaearctic.] PDF

16 Pages·1994·0.62 MB·English
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Preview [A key to the species of the genus Myrmica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in central and eastern Palaearctic.]

^;i^r n./\1PCli£AJK0 SOOJIOrHHECKHH ;$CyPHAJI 1994, TOM 73, BHn. 7, 8 yZi,K 595.796 © 1994 r. A. r. PAfllEHKO OnPEflEJIHTEJIbHAa TABJIHi;A MYPABbEB POAA MYRMICA (HYMENOPTERA, FORMICIDAE) I];EHTPAJIbHOft H BOCTOHHOft nAJIEAPKTHKH IIpMBefleHaonpeaejiHTejibHaHTa6jiMi;aMypaBbCBpoflaMyrmicaUeHTpajibHowmBoctomhom najieapKTHKK, siuiioMaioiuaH 42 Buna. — Pofl Myrmica Latreille oshh h3 HaH6ojiee 6oraTHx BHAaMH poflos MypaBbCB naneapxTHKH, npH 3tom b ryinHflHHX paiiOHax ero npeacraBHxejiH omchb MHoroiHC- jieHHH npaKTH^ecKH bo Bcex 6Horeoi;eH03ax. OflHaKO flo Hacroamero BpeMCHH e^^HHOii Ta6jiHi;H fljia onpeflCJieHHa BCex bhaob na orpoMHMx npocrpaHCXBax 6HBraero CCCP He 6hjio. Ta6jiHixH PyacKoro (1905) 6e3HaAexHO ycrapewH. B nooieffHHe roflH ony&niacoBaHH coBpeMeHHHC onpeaejniTertbHHe xafiramH mhpmhk SanaflHoii Ebpoiih (Agosti, CdUngwood, 1987; Seifert, 1988). HMCiOTCa oupenejmrejm Myrmica espcsieilcKOH wacra CCCP {Apnaiami, 1970; ApHoniiizm, Jljrycaam, 1978), CpeimeiiA3HH H lO^KHoro KasaxcTana (AphojibiZ^h, 1976), KHpnisHH (Tap6iiHCKHH, 1976). TypcMeHHCraHa CUnyccKHH, Coiohob, 3a6ejiHH, 1990) h Zlajn>Hero BocroKa (KynaHcicaa, 1990). OflHaxo MHorae flaHHHC, coHepxanpiecH b yKaaaHHHx pa6oTax, wyyumjaicb b 3HaMHTejibHC»i ncpecMOTpe. Hto Kacaerca buhob, nacejiaiomHX reppHTopHH CwlSapa h MoHTCuiHH, TO Hx onpeflCOTeHHe ffo Hacroamero BpewteHH 6ujk> npaKTH«iecKH HeB03MoxHo. B npuBOflHMyio HH^e onpeflejiHTCJibHyio Ta6jiHL[y BKjiioMeHBi 42 BHaa mhpmhk, HaHACHHHx npeHMymecTBeHHO na TeppnTopHH 6HBinero CCCP. Ona cocraBjiena rjiaBHMM o6pa30M na ochobb npHsnaKOB pa6oMHx, Hcnojib30BaHHe npHSHaxoB no;iOBHx oco6eM orosapHBaerca b KaxflOM kohkpcthom cjiywae. OnpeAe;ieHHe mhpmhk flocraTOiHO oiojkho h >iacTO Tpe6yeT npoBeACHHa cepHH pasjiH^iHHx npoMepoB. B pa6oTe Hcnojifa30BaHH cneayioiuHe npoMcpH h nqneKCu BHflOB, —npeACTaBJiCHHHe b Ta6.nHi;e: HL zyiHHa ixwiobh or nepennero xpaa Kjnnieyca no saTH/io'moro Kpaa (earn oh npsMOH h;ih BHnyKjibrii) hjih fHloWycn—oBHoii jihhhh, coeziHHaiomeH 3aTN;io»njHe yrjM (earn saTH—Uio'DiHHKpaiiBorHyTHH);FW— MaKCHMajibHaamnpHHa ixmobh (hcBK.TO)Maar.iia3a); SL njama cxanyca c6oKy; HaHMeHbinaa nrapHHaJi6a Mexay;io6hhmhBajniKaMH—; FLW— HaH6QflHnee pacxrroaHHe MCXfly napy^cHHMH xpaaMH jio6abix JionacreH; TL ftraDHa rpyan, H3MepeHBaa b xipo^vua or sasHero Kpaa MeracrepHajibHHx .^lonacTCH ao Mcac\c«r>aK nHpHcuanM^eCnBe)H;HaHIixv=ioHbLm/(HyWp,a6oS»Iai=x)HhLx/ihSLf,lo FneIpe=jpFiLe-WB/eFpxWH,eroFKUpa=aHnpWo/nFoLaeWy.Ma (y OnPEflEJIHTEJIbHAa TABJIHUA POM MYRMICA LATREILLE IIEHTPAJIbHOfi H BOCTOHHOft nAJIEAPKTHKH (PABO^HE) 1(4) ^jieHHKH CTe6e;ibKa pa6oMHx h caMOK cnnsy c jionacreBHflHMMH BHcrynaMH (pHC. 3, a, 6). CaMUH: aHTeHHu 12-HJieHHKOBHe. 2(3) CKanyc fljiHHHee (57=1,25), c ynwncoM na crH6e (pnc. 1, 6); ./lonacreBHfl- HHe BHCiynH CHH3y HJienHKOB C—Te6ejibKa pa3BHTH cna6ee (pnc. 3, 6). CaM- CKanyc ajHHKHH (57=1,40). KpacHoapcKHH Kpaii ufii: M. tschekanovskii Radtschenko, 1994 130 rA " « N -r-t nCO S• r"TM. JS. ". n — "t (s "^ -4 <^. S ^T, CO 'T, -< sI <f^S. Jsj >^o. k I § k % !- § B ^. 5 i. 8. 4 S. 4 q i § "O J":1 >Oo 2"1 5 2- - •• ^- - ^ - *. °'- '«- - ^3 ^. {= S». 1H2 S*- 1*2 S g E'^;. '»i S9;, S u t^ EcJ.T °t*~^ oP'! C®»"O: SoX ^^°. o^*. ooIo ™® >O« *^ -oeo: °?-- oe'!^; =->. oS =f: ^o «f=:> 5o;' o- ^o K= 55 o-";i 50o;\ --o.; o^r-s'°.; ='>. =tI0~ (S""Oi 0ot0^ »=t"~i So' °<r<=~1 ^So_ 0*=°>0 ot?~: °^ftt o"F: <'==^. So <<^=. o" o«00 ^ SoCO "S°='i' oo-iJ- '°f=^i, SoJL 0®*1 "°t^O. OoiIv. =«*i oJ0,0 «2- o => ' -. o„" ="» o«' o=^>- 5oP -2--1 o«00 S°<=i § C>IOo Z«_; >^IoH °<^S- "^- HN s "-";^ .>r<-^o^^- So°<s;i iCr-Of- <f^: i(Si <^ M <^ (S <~^ (0(NS0' <K""^^"^ C(rISN- ^^"^S. cC<iNO^ "—"^^ '(^S S'T. (rS^ Sf^. 0S0 2^. rrJ- "- s ^^^.i^^n^^.i'^A 0"0l^otif. Hs s<=i ^ a ;^^, S«5 i s. ^ -j•^>^ ^A2 0<0n SJ, 0n0 4!,o 'tT~, N ^T, s « 2 *. :: n t - 1. '1 ' -t - -1 . O "t O "1 — "T O "1 -- -". O "t O "1 ^4 f^ 4 S 4 S ^^ Ei 4 ^. !^ S JcN; -« mCO S 5>^;0 35^ >CiO K"1 "» S~, >4o OOnv §1, >000 J^ ^o S=. OE= °S- iO S<=> 0O^ S=> joL "g=; o4 o-_ o;—!: ==5i oi— <^= o- <^= o-" ° o -" o" - 4: Oo•^v §9-" oJ0i0 °g";i ovti~ =<«^>--. 5JL «^i 4 g •!: § 4 o ^_ S 5L s: 4 § 4 C^^Js 0O40 (^"N" ^ 4~~ 2'- •oA . 0J0, *O0 54_ 2•O" <r*iLN « i 2 o" ~ —" -" o " —" -" — <'—To.' Joo,J of"t a a CK s 5" <iju: s teo•a 132 SB ; ^;!ii^^^:C3^ />lf!^r!!!::^ /?===^^::r3p ^^^^^^^^^^^^s;^ \f N o n p 15^^^^^ ip^^f^^:^:^ 1^^^-^ ^^^^^^^ /7 — — — — — — Phc. 1. CKajryc pa6oqMx (a r—f, rf f c6o—Ky; n' — t' csepx—y): a M. arnoldii (rojiOTMn);—6 jMKu.g——ltasnMcd.heetlkiuatne(oonvlasapkai(trioM;n(i)nOaT;pHxna)r—M;n;i)M;——.6Mk.ryczMho.amnmorwvugAsrkiain;iatz(ana(pHMaCx.OMXnrM)ung;)i—n\3om—di—sM;.Md.fesrugMlac.nienndosdsiihssu;n(ghcamr—hitcMma.h)(ac;s—mpuheor—tshahM)(.;rojkeiuorToMkinAif).; oX(n—eoTMMH..n)bji;ecsmosleon—rsi(sMn;.apu,attr—aM—nnsM)s.i;brietroibciacMo.(rrnkoijsa;isocxzhHen—n—)k;oMiy.(—HkeiMorx.gMinks)aomr;tupsmch(—anMtai.pcasaxanp(non)sa;hpnaiuxikwo—nv)i;M(.dH>eo—pTisMaAn/r),sk;ficoirc(ir—pMoa;.tiaoaxnH(gncu)hl;hixnmhohd—)is; M. zoj'ae (roj—ioxMn); a M. schencki; lo M—. lacustris; h M. caucasicola—(napaxwn); d M—. ravasinii (cHHXHn); /— M. tenuispina —(cwHXHn); g M. orthostyla (rojiox—Hn); h M. rugulosa; i M. bergi —(cHHXHn); / M. gallieni—i; I M. stangeana—(jieKxoxHn); m, m' M. be—ssarabica (jieKxoxHn); —re, re' M. scabrinodis; s, s' M. sabuleti; t, t' M. slovaca (napaxMn); v M. carinata; w, w' M. excelsa — 3(2) Cxanyc KopoMC (S/-l,42 1,50), 6e3 yrojiKa Ha crH6e (pnc. 1, a); jiona- CTCBHaHHe BHcryraj CHH3y >i;ieHHKOB—CTe6e;n>K—a pasBHTH cH;n.Hee (pnc. 3, a). Cauufi: cKanyc kopotkhh (57=2,55 2,62). lOxHaa CH6Hpb, CeBepnaa MoHrojiHH M. arnoldii Dlussky, 1963 4(1) Hjichhkh CTe6ejibKa pa6o>iHx h caMOK cHHsy 6e3 ;ionacTeBiiaHHx BbicxynoB. CaMUBi: aHTeHHiii 13-M;ieHHHK0Bue. 5(80) BoKOBBie xpaa KjiHneyca He npHnoanflTH khjicbhsho, nepejiHaa nacxb ycHKOBOH BnaAHHfai jiexHT hh oahom ypoBHC c 6okobhmh KpasMH KjiHneyca (pHC. 3, a, u, M, o; 6, a, 6). 134 X - Phc 2. CKanyc {a-«,d-m-c6oKy) h saAHBfl rojieHb a'-a', d'-m' caMuos: a f.^f'' J(a^jOuiTOHTHnn)) xX-M'.^^*u^r^oJe«, 3-Mj.^ /uktaesocfzaenknoaip,axhMn-),Mu.-saMp.oshsnuilkcoivnoid,is,o-KM-.M.anogsupleirrwsdais(,nanpa-rMMW., hbicornis, 4>-M. kirgisorum (napa™n), x-M. pisarskii (mp^Tvm) n-M zojae ("aP™'J MH.-Mbe.ssaroarbtihcoas,tylja—(nMa.pasxcManb)r;indod-isM,.I—ruMgu.tossaab,ulfet-i,M.m—berMgi., sglo-vaMca. galhemi, h-M. stangeana, i 135 . Phc. 3. CTe6e;ieK h npono^eyM pa6oHMx b npcxJjMJib (a, 6, x, 3, n, p), to w;e caMoe (a, ?) rpyflb h CTe6e;ieK pa6o>iHx—b npo<i)Hjib 0, k) rojiOBa p—a6oMero cnepeflM (u), lacrb ro;iOB—bi pa6oqiix c ycHKOBOH —aiM—KoMA.(ef,orMc,ipoa)t:a;a d—M.—M.arnkoulrdoikiii(;naep,aTxHn—);M6. ruMbr.a;ts3c—h—ekaMn.ovsrkuigiin(ondaips;arMun—);ae—MM.. ld—ustheuonlgaa(rniacpaar(Hun,);k jieKmomun)—; m, h M. juglandeti (naparan); o M. ferganensis (cwHTHn); n M. tenuispina (cHHTHn) p M. orthostyla (rojiOTMn) ; 6(61) YCHKOBUe 9MKH OKaHMneHU Z^yrOBHflHIiIMH MOpn^HHKaMH, JIh6o SBJlSaomflMHCSl npoAOJi;KeHHeM saiiidaioiipixcs Hapy«y jio6iihix BajiHKOB, jih6o npHwiena- lOn^HMHCS K HHM (pHC, 3, €, U, M, o) 7(8) riponoaeyM caMOK 6e3 mHnoB, jimnb c rynuMH 6yropKaMH (pnc. 3, e). IIojioBbie oco6h MCJibie pa6o<iHx. Cxanyc pa6oMHx corayT AOBOJibHO Kpyxo, HO6e3 yrojiKa na crH6e (pHC. I, k); rojiOBacydKBaflpaxmaa (^/=0,98—1,03); rpyflb caepxy 6e3 Mopn^HHOK, c rpy6oH HenpaBiuibHOH nerjieodpasHoii cxyjib- nxypoH. Me3onponofleajibHoe BAasjieHHe pesKoe; Bce xejio, hofh h CKanyc c flJiHHHUM rycTHM OTCToamHM onynieHHeM. Te;io opaHJKeBoe hjih opaH- xeBO-eypoe. PasMepH KpynHbie: /^L= 1,33—1,51; rz,= 1,92—2,33 mm.— ripHMopbe, o-B KyHaraHp M. luteola Kupianskaya, 1990 8(7) IlponofleyM caMOK Bcerfla c aBCTBeHHHMH mHnaMH (pHC. 3, z). Ilo^iOBbie oco6h Kpynnee pa6oMHx. Ha6op npHSHaKos pa6otiHx hhoh. 136 — — . 9(22) Cxanyc corayr aia6o h luiaBHO, 6e3 yrcwKa na crH6e (jhic. 1, a u). —CaMiibi: cicanycwiHHHfaiH,Aa;ieKOBiii(nynaeT3a3aTiii;iOHHi>iHKpaHrcuiOBi>i(5/= 1,0 1,21). — — 10(11) Kpynnee (HL= 1,33 1,53; TL= 1,92 2,17 mm), cxanyc corayT Kpyue (pHC. 1, u). MeaonponoAcajibHoe AAasjieHHe aia6oe,—neTHOJiKx: 6e3 nepeAHeii aiuiHHApH<iecKOH MacTH, MaccHBHuii (pHC. 3, 3). CaxajiHH, KypHjiH, 5Ino- HHa M. kurokii Forel, 1907 11(10) Me;ib»ce (—^L= 1,04—1,41; rL= 1,92—2,17 mm), CKanyc corayT aiafo (pHC. 1, 3). MeaonponofleajibHoe BAasjieHHe peaxoe, nexHOJiroc c «b- CTBCHHOH imnHHAPHMeCKOH MaCTbK), MaCTO flJIHHHOft. TCJIO OT XCJITOrO flO KpacHo-6yporo. 12(15) JIo6Hbie BajiHKH csa^H 3arH6aK)Tcs Hapyxy h sBCTBeHHO nepexoAsr b pesKyio MopmHHKy, OKaiiMJiaioiiiyio —ycHKOByio BnaflHHy (pnc. 3, e). PasMcpH b cpeflHCM Kpynnee (rz,= 1,43 1,89 mm). 13(14) YaejiKH CTe6ejibKa rjiaAKHC hjih co cjia6oH noBepxHOCTHoii CKyjibnxypoH, 6e3 pe3KHx MopnxHHOK; mnnbi nponofleyMa kopotkhc (pHC. 3, x). CaMU,bi: CKanyc—h roACHH c hjihhhhmh o6HJibHUMH oxcMroamHMH BOJiocxaMH (pnc. 2, 6'). TpaHcnajieapKT . . . . rubra (Linnaeus, 1758) 14(13) VsejiKH CTe6e;ibKa c pesKHMH MopnpmicaMH, nmnu oponoAeyMa A'lHHHbie (pHC. 3, 3). CaMu^—: cxanyc h rojiCHH c kopotkhmh pgakhmh otctohiipimh BCuiocKaMH (pnc, 2, z'). TpaHcnajieapKT M. ruginodis Nylander, 1846 15(12) Jlo6Hbie BajiHKH npocnexHsaiOTca no KpaHHeii Mepe ao ypoBHs Bepxnero Kpaa rjia3; mopu^khkh, OKaHMjiaioniHe ycHKOBue BnaAHHU, npH<uieHSK)Tca K jio6hiim BajiHKaM b hx BepxHeii rperH (pnc. 3, u, m, o). B cpeAHCM M&AhMe {TL He 6ojiee 1,65 mm). 16(17) nexHOAioc c KopoxKoii uHJiHHApHiecKOH HacTbK), ero nepeAHsa noBepxHOCXb xpyxaa, y3e;i0K c ropHSOHxajibHoii hjih CKomeHHoii nasaA BepmHHHOH hao- n^aAKoii (pnc. 3, d). FoAOBa c BunyicjibiMH 6oKOBfiiMH cxoponaMH. IlepeAHHH Kpaii KAHneyca BHTanyxHii, 3aocTpeHHUH (pn—c. 3, u). CaMUu: nexHOAroc c BucoKHM Ky6HMecKHM yseAKOM (pHC. 3, Ji) TaHb-IUaHb, AAaii .... M. dshungarica Ruzsky, 1905 17(16) nexHOAKx: c a'ihhhoh UHAHHAPH<iecKOH HacxbK), ero y3eA0K na Bepmnne 3aKpyrAeHHO-TpeyroAbHHH. FoAOBa c napaAACAbHHMH 6okobumh cxopoHaMH, nepeAHHH KpaH KAHneyca c;ia6o BHxaHyx, saKpyrAennbiH (pnc. 3, m). CaM^bI: nexHOAKx; hh3khh, ascxBeHHO HHxe nocxnexHOAroca, ero y3eAOK saKpyrAeHHO-rpeyroAbHHH (pnc. 3, m). 18(19) CKanyc c a'ihhhbimh xopMan^HMH oxcroanQiMH sojiocKaMH, A-'inna —Koxopux paBHa HAH 6oAbme MaKCHMaAbHoii xoaii^hhu CKanyca (pnc. 1, x). TaHb- IUaHb M. kryzhanovskii Arnoldi, 1976 19(18) Oxcxoamne bojiockh na CKanyce sbho MCHbnie ero MaxcHMaAbHOH xojin^HHbi (pnc. 1, e, 3). 20(21) YcHKOBiieaMKHoxaHMAeHbiaBcxBeHHbiMHMopn^HHKaMH, npncoeAHHaioo—^HMHca K Ao6HbiM. BaAHKaM (pHC. 3, M.). HecKOJibKOMKpyHHec iHL=l,Ol 1,18; TL= 1,37—1,55 m).— TaHb-IUaHb, AAaii juglandeti Arnoldi, 1976 . . . . 21(20) MopntHHKH BOKpyr ycHKOBHX aMOK Hepe3KHe, Macro ne —Aoxosax ao ao6hhx saAHKOB —(pnc. 3, o). HecKOAbKo MCAbie (HL=0,95 1,02; TL= 1,33 1,48 mm). OepraHCxaa AOAHna, HaxKaAbCKHH xpe6ex M. ferganensis Arnoldi, 1976 22(9) CKanyc corayx Kpyie, ah6o 6e3 yroAKa na crH6—e, ah6o—yrAOsaxMH, c Bep- xHKaAbHHM 3y6>iH—K0M HAH AonacTbK) (pHC. 1, A H, d /). CaMii,H: CKanyc Kopoie (5/= 1,17 1,45 y bhaob rpynnH lobicornis, ah6o 6oAbme 2 y bhaob rpynnbi schencki). 23(42) Cxanyc na crH6e 6e3 BcprHKajibHOH jionacxH hjih 3y6u,a: ah6o corayx Kpyto, HO 6e3 yroAKa, jih6o yrAOBaxHii—h jiHinb c ocxpuM kbhxhkom BAOAb csoeii sepxHKaAbHOH MacTH (pnc, 1, ji y). 24(25) FpyAb b o6AacxH Me30H0xyMa h nponoAcyMa cn/ibHo yiuiomeHa c 6okob, ee CHHHHaa noBepxHOCXbhmccx bhay3Koro npoAOAbHororpe6Ha, orpaHHwenHoro 137 — Phc. 4. Fpyflb pa6oMHX —csepxy (a, 6) rpyflb m CTe6ejieK b n—po(J)HJib (a e, u, k), CTe6e;—ieK m nponoaeyM Bz—npoMtt.)M;aisbper(sxa, 3()r:o;iOaTHn),—M.d—comMn.uvgtriannastsiabiri(cHaCOT(rMonj)i,oT6Hn)—, Me.—foMr.cipkaatmats(cchMaHtTiMcna),(n«aparMH—.n),sulxcin—odiMs., saposhnikovi (HeoxHn), 3 M. angulinodis (HeoTMn), u M. kasczenkoi (HeoTHn), k M. bicolor (napaxKn) no 6oKaM octphmh KaHTHKaMH, HcnocpeacTBeHHO nepexoaamHMH na rannH (pHC. 4, a). Cxanyc na crH6e 6e3 yro;iKa (pnc, 1, —A). JIoShhc BajiH—KH HCKpHBjiCHH oiCHi. c;ia6o, Jio6 mHpOKHii (F/=l,07 1,11; FU=2,25 — 2,37). lOxHaa ChShpb M. commarginata Ruzsky, 1905 25(24) Fpyflb He ynjiomeHa, o6hihoh (Jxjpmh (pnc. 4, 6). 26(29) Fpyflb c oyenb rpy6HMH, pcskhmh npOflOJibHHMH MopI^HHKaMH. riepeflHHfl noBepxHocTb ncTHOJiioca npsMas hjih oucHb aia6o BorayTaa, odpaayer c sepxHeii noBcpxHocrbio npaMOHC hjih rynoH yroji, BepmnHHaa luiomaflKa aBCTBCHHaa h hc CKonieHa naaafl (pHC. 4, e, z). Cxanyc na crH6e 6e3 yrojtKa. Illnnbi nponogeyMa fl/[HHHHe, jiHmb neMHoro Kopoye ero ropH30H- TajIbHOH nOBCpXHOCTH HJIH flaSKC flJIKHHCe 66. JIo6 QTHOCHXeJIbHO OIHpOKHH (i=7= 1,06—1,19; FU= 2,22—1,66). Kpynnee: ^£=0,95—1,33; TL'= = 1,40—1,99 MM. 27(28) IleTHOjiKx; c 6okob c raKHMH xe rpy6HMH MopmnHxaMH, KaK h na rpyan, ero nepcAHsa nosepxHOcrb oienbKpyxaa, odpasyer c BcpmHHHOH njiomaaKoii 138 npsMOH yro;i; innnu npo—nofleyMa HeMHoro Kopowe ero ropHSOHTajibHOH noBcpxHocTH (pHC. 4, e). TpaHcnaneapKT M. sulcinodis Nylander, 1846 28(27) nexHOJiroc c 6okob c scphhctoh CKyjibnxypoH h HepesKHMH Mopn^HHKaMH, MCHee rpy6HMH, mcm na 6oKax rpyflH, ero nepeflHsa noBcpxHOcxb odpaayer c BepmHHHOH imoiqaAKOH Tynoif yro;i; mnnu npono^eyMa MontHue, paPHu ero—ropHSOHTajibHOH nosepxHOCTH h;ih ;ta%e HCMHoro ajiHHce ee (pnc. 4, z). ripHMopbe, lor Xa6apoBCKoro Kpaa . . . M. aspersa Kupianskaya, 1990 29(26) Ha6op npHsnaKOB hhoh. Mejibwe {HL He 6ojiee 1,15; TL hc 6o;iee 1,64 voi). 30(31) JIo6 mHpoKHii (/7= 1,07—1,15; /"LZ=2,28—2,55) cxanyc Ha crH6e He , yrjiOBaxHH. IleTHOJiioc bucokhh, c sbho BbipaxeHHoii nepeflHcft i^hjihhaph- lecKOH lacTbK), ero nepeflHSfl noBepxHocrb Bornyxaa, ne o6pa3yeT yrjia c BepxHeii nosepxHOCTbio; BepmnHHaa njioiaaAKa HesBCTBeHHaa, Bbinymiaa, mnpoKO 3aKpyr;ieHHaa. UlHnM nponofley—Ma npaMHe, cpeflHeii sjihhh, pac- mHpeHHBie y ocHOBanua (pnc. 4, d). CH6Hpb ox Ajixaa no Thxoto OKeana M. transsibirica Radtschenko, 1994 31(30) JIo6 yxe (/7= 1,16—1,33; /•!/= 2,35—2,71). nernojiKx; yrjioBaxHH hjih aaocxpeHHHH, ecjiH nex, xo cxyjibnxypa xe;ia 6ojiee crjiaxeHHaa, mnnu nponoaeyMa xopoxKHe h xejio aBCXBCHHo flByuBCXHoe. 32(37) Cxanyccornyxpeaxo, cyrojixoMhjihocxpuMxaHXHxoMnacbochBepxHKaji&HOH lacxH (pnc. 1, p, c, y); ec;iH y HCxoxopHx oco6eH yrojiox He BHpaxeH, xo nexHOJiioc c CHjibHO cxoineHHOH Haaafl BepmHHHOH luiomaaKoii, peaxo yr- jiosaxuH B npo(])H;ib (pnc. 4, j). 33(34) riexHOJiioc b npo<|)H;ib hc yrjiOBaxHii, ero nepcAHaa noBcpxHocxb c/ierKa Bornyxa h nepexoflHx b BepxHKJio noa aaxpyrjieHKHM yrnou; BcpraHHHaa njiOQ^aAKa nepeaxaa, Bunyicjiaa, cjia6o cKomena naaaa. UIkhh nponofleyMa cpe;iHHx pasMepoB, npaMBie, pacmHpeHHHe y ocnosaHHa (pnc. 4, x, a). FojiOBa c Herpy6HMH npaMHMH npoflOJibHHMH MopmnnxaMH, nex;ieo6pa3Haa — CKyjibnrypa passHxa ;iHrab no SoxaM rojiosH, KaMwaxxa, MarafiaHCxaa o6n., ceBep Xa6apoBCxoro xpaa M. kamtschatica Kupianskaya, 1986 34(33) IlexHOJiioc b npo(})Hjib peaxo yrjiOBaxHii h;ih xpeyrojibHHii (pnc. 4, x, 3,). ITpaMHe npoAOJibHHe moph^hhkh na rojioBe pasBHXH rjiasHHM o6pa30M na Ji6y; Ha xeMCHH, BHCxax h aaxHjixe npeo6jiaflaex nex;ieo6pa3Haa cxy;ibnxypa. 35(36) riexHOJiioc b npo(i)Hjib xpeyrojibHuii, yaxo aaxpyrjien CBcpxy, Bepmnnnaa anontazQca ne Bupaxena. lUunu npono^eyMa xohxhc, c;ia6o pacmnpeHH y ocHOBaHHa,— npaMH—e (pnc. 4, x). JIo6 necxojibxo yxe (FI= 1,19—1,30; FLI=2,50 2,87). FopH CpeflHeii Ashh M. saposhnikovi Ruzsky, 1905 36(35) nexHo.fiKx; peaxo yr./iOBaxHH, ero nepeflnaa noBcpxHocxb c^pasyex c ancx- BeHHoii, cHjibHO CKomeHHOH Ha3afl BepmHHHOH njiomaflxoH ocxpHii yro;i. UlnnbinponofleyMapacninpcHHyocHOBanHa, xopwamHeBsepx, Macxo3arHyxH BHyxpb—(pHC. 4, 3). JIo6 HecKO.;ibxo mnpe (/7= 1,16—1,23; FLI='2,39— 2,70). CH6Hpb ox Ajixaa ^o THxoro oxeana, ccBepnaa MoKrojina .... M. angulinodis Ruzsky, 1905 37(32) Cxanyc na crH6e 6e3 yro.;ixa h 6e3 ocxporo xanxnxa na CBoeft BepxHxajibHoii lacxH (pnc. 1, o, n). 38(39) ITexHOJiKK; c npaMOH nepeaHeii noBepxHocxbro, sepmnHHaa nji—ou^aaxa CHJibHO cxomena naaaa, xax mxo yaejiox b npo^iHJib xjihhobhahhh. Kopea . . . M. incurvata Collingwood, 1976 39(38) IlexHOJiioc hhoh (})opMu. 40(41) JIo6 niHpe (/7= 1,18—1,31; ^1/= 2,35—2,46). JIo6, xeMa h 3axH;iox c HeMHOrOUHC/ieHHHMH rpy6HMH npOAOJIbHHMH MOpmHHXaMH, HX MHCJIO Ha — ypoBHC BepxHcro xpaa rjiaa ne 6ojiee 10 12; Me}fyiy r.na3aMH h xeMcneM pa3BHXbi rpy6He nexjiH. Fpyab h nexHO.nK)c c6oxy c rpySHMH npoHO.fibHHMH Mopn^HHxaMH. Fpyflb nnsxaa, MeaonponofleajibHoe BflasjieHHe oieHb cjia6oe. HexHOJiKX;blicokhh, eronepeflnaanosepxHOCXbBomyxaa, o6pa3yexcsepxHCH 139

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