w * i LINIVERSIVY OF CALIFORNIA UNIVERS A GRAMMAR OF THE TELOOGOOLANGUAGE, COMMONLY TEEMED THE GENTOO, PECULIARTOTHEHINDOOSINHABITINGTHENORTHEASTERN PROVINCES OF THE INDIAN PENINSULA. BY ^CAMPBELL, A. OF THE HONORABLE EAST INDIA COMPANY'S CIVIL SERVICE ON THE MADRAS ESTABLISHMENT, MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF SUPERINTENDENCE FOR THE COLLEGE FORT GEORGE. OF ST. THIRD EDITION. / ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ MADEAS: PRINTED AT THE HINDU PRESS. 1849. c \ ~f ADVER TTSEMENT. Since the establishment of the of Fort William College by Marquis Wellesley, the labors of many distinguished indivi- duals have added much valuable information to the knowledge before possessed of oriental literature, and afforded many faci- lities to the attainment of an improved acquaintance with the several dialects peculiar to the provinces immediately subject A to the Supreme Government. similar Institution (on a modified and less extensive scale) has more recently been esta- blished at Fort St. George, and may be expected, in course of time, to produce the same favorable results as regards the*lan- guages ofthe South ofIndia respecting which very little has ; as yet appeared before the public through the medium of the press, though the languages themselves had, even before the establishment ofthe College, been cultivated with considerable success by many individuals. , For the establishment ofthe College of Fort St. George, and for the encouragement afforded in many other respects to the advancement ofthe literature of Southern India, the Public are in a great degree indebted to "Sir George Barlow; and the following is one of several works which" owe their rise to this source. C05 The Author, having been nominated to a seat at the Board of Superintendence for the College, had frequent opportunities ofobserving the disadvantage under which the Teloogoo Stu- dents laboured, from the want of a work on the elements ofthat language. An attempt to remove this impediment was a duty which the author's situation in some degree imposed and ; -actuated by this motive, as well as by a desire to rescue the Teloogoo from'the undeserved neglect in which its great diffi- culty had involved it, and to extend among his countrymen the^ knowledge of a language spoken by a large portion ofthe native subjects of the British Government in the South of India, he proceeded to arrange the notes, on the native grammars ofthe language, which he had taken to assist his own studies, in the form which they have assumed in the following pages. i The manuscript, tbus prepared, was submitted to the Go- vernment of Fort St. George, whose approbation it having been so fortunate as to obtain, the copy right was piirchased on the public account, and the Right Honorable the Governor in Council was pleased to direct that the work should be print- ed at the College Press, whence it now issues to the Public. Every first attempt to illustrate the principles of a foreign language is attended by peculiar difficulties; but to do justice to a language so highly cultivated as the Teloogoo required advantages to which the author makes no pretension : never- theless he hopes that in essential respects, the work will not be found deficient- He does not expect that it will remove ail the difficulties which have hitherto opposed the acquisition ofthe Teloogoo : if, by enabling the European Student to overcome the chief obstacles in his way, it lightens his labour, and facilitates his access to that eminence which all should endeavour to attain who seek distinction in the public service, the author's utmost wishes will be accomplished : at some future period, perhaps, the track which he has opened may be followed by others possessing more ability and leisure than himself, who, correcting those errors into which he-has fallen, may give to the world improved works, on one of the most useful and polished languages of India.