A FIELD GUIDE TO GRAD SCHOOL Jessica McCrory Calarco A FIELD GUIDE TO GRAD SCHOOL Uncovering the Hidden Curriculum PRINCE TON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCE TON AND OXFORD Copyright © 2020 by Prince ton University Press Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to [email protected] Published by Prince ton University Press 41 William Street, Prince ton, New Jersey 08540 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TR press . princeton . edu All Rights Reserved ISBN (pbk.) 978-0-691-20109-2 ISBN (e- book) 978-0-691- 20110-8 British Library Cataloging- in- Publication Data is available Editorial: Meagan Levinson and Jacqueline Delaney Production Editorial: Jenny Wolkowicki Cover design: Chris Ferrante Production: Erin Suydam Publicity: Kathryn Stevens and Maria Whelan Copyeditor: Joseph Dahm This book has been composed in Arno Printed on acid- free paper. ∞ Printed in the United States of Amer i ca 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To all the mentors who have helped me uncover the hidden curriculum of grad school and academia as a whole CONTENTS Acknowl edgments ix Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Choosing a Program 10 Chapter 2 Building Your Team 55 Chapter 3 Deciphering Academic Jargon 84 Chapter 4 Reading and Writing about Other People’s Research 108 Chapter 5 Staying on Track in Your Program 119 Chapter 6 Doing Research and Finding Funding 152 Chapter 7 Writing about Your Research 177 Chapter 8 Publishing and Promoting Your Work 212 Chapter 9 Talking about Your Research 265 Chapter 10 Going to Conferences 285 Chapter 11 Navigating the Job Market 302 Chapter 12 Balancing Teaching, Research, Ser vice, and Life 349 Conclusion 386 Appendix A: Sample CV— Master’s Degree 393 Appendix B: Sample CV— Job Market 395 vii viii Contents Appendix C: Sample CV— Pre- tenure 399 Notes 407 References 431 Index 451 ACKNOWLE DGMENTS I didn’t have a field guide to get me through grad school, but I did have a team of mentors who helped me uncover the hidden cur- riculum and who have continued to help me navigate academia as a w hole. This book, like my academic career more generally, would not have been pos si ble without their advice and support. And this book is my effort to pay it forward—to share with you the insights they’ve shared with me. As an undergrad at Brown University, I stumbled into sociol- ogy, not knowing what it was but enamored with the first two courses I took (Sociology of Education and American Society) my freshman year. The professors I met in t hose courses, John Modell and Michael White, were critical mentors for me in so many ways. In their courses, I learned the concept of the “hidden curriculum” and about the inequalities that exist and persist in schools. I learned to see social prob lems as structural prob lems and to rec- ognize how research can inform good policies. Those professors also encouraged me to consider a PhD for grad school— before that, I thought I’d maybe be headed to law school instead. Outside of the classroom, Professor Carl Kaestle gave me a chance to see faculty life from the inside. As his research assistant, I got to help with editing manuscripts, collecting data, and juggling the de- mands of teaching, research, and ser vice. Without that kind of “insider” experience, I don’t think I would have ever considered an academic career. As a grad student at the University of Pennsylvania, I knew where I wanted to get (a job as a professor), but not exactly how to get t here or what to do along the way. Thankfully, I found a ter- rific team of mentors who told me t hings I d idn’t know to ask and helped me keep the imposter syndrome at bay. Annette Lareau has opened so many doors for me and helped me choose which ones to go through when the options left me feeling overwhelmed. ix