A Dying Colonialism PDF
Preview A Dying Colonialism
books (JPEG Image, 800x1339 pixels) - Scaled (42%) http://books.google.com/books?id=4EKH5xb_9noC&pg=PP1&img=1&z... 1 of 1 2/12/2011 2:02 AM AlsPou blisbhyGe rdo vPer ess FranFtazn on BlaSckkiW nhi,tM ea sks A DYING COLONIALISM TowatrhAdefr icRaenv olution TehW retocfht ehEdea rth Translfartoetmdh Fer enbcyh HaakoCnh evalier Witahn I ntroduction by AdolGfiol ly �. • GROVEP RESS NewY ork Contents 1 Introduction Englisthr anslactoipoynr i©g h1t9 65b yM onthlRye view 2� Press Preface �5 l.A lgerUinav eiled 64 Allr ighrtess ervNeod p.a rotf t hibso okm ayb er eproduicne d Appendix anyf ormo rb ya nye lectroornmi ecc hanimceaaln so,rt he 69 2.T his is theo fA Vlogiecrei a facilittahteiroenio nfc,l uding informatiorne tsrtioervaagle and 99 systemwsi,t hopuetr missiinow nr itifrnogm thep ublisher, 3.T heA lgeriFaanm ily excebptya r eviewwehro,m ayq uotber iepfa ssgeasi na 121 4.M edicianned C olonialism revieAwn.y m emberosf e ducatiionnsatli tuwtiisohnistn og photocoppayro tr a lolf t hew orkf orc lassrouosmeo ,r 5.A lgeriEau'rso peaMni nortiy 147 publishwehrows o ulldi kteoo btapienr misstiooi nn clutdhee 16� AppendixI worki na na ntholosghyo,u lsde ntdh eir inqtuoi ries 176 AppendiIxI Grove/AtlaInntci8.c4,1, B roadwaNye,w YorkN,Y 10003. 179 Conclusion Firpsutb lisahseS dt udiienas D yinCgo lonialism Originaplulbyl isihneF dr ancaesL 'AnC inqd,el aR evolution Algerie©n 1n9e5 9b yF ranyoMiass pero Publisshiemdu ltaneionuC salnya da Printiendt heU niteSdt atoefsA merica ISBN-I00-:8 021-5027-6 ISBN-1937:8 -0-8021-5027-1 GrovPer ess ani mprionfQ[9t veAt/l antic, Inc. 841B roadway New YorkNY, 10003 DistribbuytP eudb lishGerrosu Wpe st www.groveatlantic.com WI"ililillrn\lilllllillmrl�iililellsl �� 07 08 09 10 11 12 26 2 8227990 Introduction Revoliumsta inokni wnadoy'f ls it foed Tahyi.is ts h aeg oef revtoinlo;tu h"ea goefi ndiffiesgr oennfeco er"eB vuettrh .e latatgpeear v tehdwe a fyo tro dfaoytr;h g er emaats semasn of kinwdh.i les ffuesrttiihnlgeglr eaotpepsrte asnstdih ogenr eat esatff rotnott hsed iirg naisht uym abne inngesvc.ee ra tsoe d restiofis gth.at sw elaslt hecyo utlodl .i ivnec ombTahte. combadtiagnnotifh t uym anwiamtsay i anitnienad n u nbreak abtlhe oungoahtl wsva iiysbllieni ent. hd ee potfht shl ei offe thmea sseisnt hauenn di ntefirgrhuptt-resedlad at.ant cdkeed. buatl iivnte h vee rcye notfeh ri stolriyt-rtoelfvte oi lounary vanagrudbso untodt hpirso ufnodh uman raenadtlo ii ttsy solciifsauuttr aen.nd o ttot haep paormennitnp cooetfg e reat systems. Todtahyg er tes aystheamvdsei eodra rlei viinans gt aotfe criAsniidsit .ns o l oenrtg haeg oefl itvtalnregsd uT.ah ew hole ofh uamnihtaeysr tuepvdi oletnutmuluoylu.tos nlttyoh s et age ofh isttoarkyii.tno sgw nd estiinin tyhs a ndCasp.i tiasl ism undseires guer.r obuyng dlaeo dtb iaodlfre e vuiotolAnn.dt his revtoilosuntlw.i i lthaoc uetnrw t.i ethaop urtee cf iosrhma,is t s owlna wisto,sw lni afnead d epotfuh n yi-atccdoeirdbt y t he sammea sss ewchroe iatwt,he ol iivtew, h oi nsepe iarcoht her froamc rboosusn dgairvieeeas co,ht hsepri arniedtn caoguer ment,l eaafnrrdnot mh eciorl leexcpteirviee nces. Thirsel vuiotoincs hanghiunmga nIintt hyre.e vioolnuatry strutghgel e,i mompepnrseems,as sesodeft s eh c olonies and semi-cfoelteohlnta ihteae syra e poaflr itff oetr h fier tsitm e. Liafceq uais reenasst er,ca ennsdeannc eo,bt joee ncedtx :p loi tattiogo onv,et rhne msbeyl vfaeonstrd h esmeltvoce osn,s truct aw aoyf Tlhiaef rem.e d strugtghloeel db rrloeiuaftkeis n eu p oft hceo turnysainvddile la geexsc,ie txeasal,nto dsp ,e ns wide 1 2 A DYINGC OLONIALISM INTRODUCTION thdeo oorfts h feu tuLrieb.e radtoienoson ct o maesa g iffrto m revoluatnidco onu nter-rienvS oplauiotnrii, on hn i mso ving anyboidtiy ss; e izbeytd h mea ssweistt hh eoiwrnh an.dA snd pagoenst hec enturies-oolfdt heSs itcriuplgeigoalpneal e, bys eiziittn hge tyh emsealrvete rsa nsfocromnefidd;ei nnc e strugwghliech haf so rgtehdce h aratchtpeer ri,da en,dt hsei theoiwrns trensgotaahrn sd, tthuertynh eeinre ragnydt heir lenocfeS icainldyw hicihsa tt hreo ootfi tpsr esaenndit t s experiteotn hcteea sokfsb uilding, agnoddv eecrindiinngg, future. theoiwrnl ivfeotsrh emselves. Them assreessa insdfit g hitna t houswaanydns o,ot n lwyi th Thiisst hcel imiantw eh icthh iem menmsaej oroifmt ayn amrsi nh anTdh.e smee anisn clude bveicoaliuensan we co er ld kinldi vteosd ianyo new ayo ra nother. Ablegeeanrn,id a hasw heropep resissmi aoinn tabiynv eido lefnrcoaemb ovieti, s contitnobu eeo,sn oef t hger elaatn dmairntk hsgi lso bal battloen.l y possiblei twt iotv hil oilqeunicdbeae tlfeorU wol.mt i AndF ranFtazn obno'osbk e awrist nteoAs lsg errioal'es. mateolnyc,te h set rugglea c reeratpcaohiiennas tr ,mi snh and Theb oocko ntitnouh easvf eo trh ree adyeera arfst erwards arien dispensable. thsea mfer eshinthe asdas t t htei mietw asw rittbeenc,a use OnN ovemb1e,1r 9 5a4 s,m aglrlo uopfA lgerlieaand ers Fanomna'ispn r eoccuwpaasnt oittoo nd ocumtehnfeta cotfs launcahnae rd mesdt rugbgrleea,kw iintaghw holpea ttoefr n exploitnaottrih soeun ff,e roiftn hgpese opnloetr,h ber utality negotiaantdpi roonc rasteisntaatbilboiynts hhoeel dld e aders. oft hiem perioaplpirse.tAs lstloh riidsse monstirnpa atsesdi ng. Ina v ersyh otritm teh,e hya dt heen tiproep ulabteihoinn d Buht imsa iinn tehraebsse te tnog ot ot hees sentthiseap lisr:i t theTmh.e d ecitsoit oanka er mdsi ndo stp ring fuflrlo-mb lown ofs trugogfol pep,o siotfii noint,i oaftt hiAevl eg ermiaasns es; thhee aodfst hihsa ndfoufll e adTehressy.i mpilnyt erpreted their infinitei,n temrumlitrnieafsboilrsemtt ,ah nedciaeri; l y whawta asl retahdeyir net hpeo pulaatsai w ohno lAen.dt he heroitshmec;ia rp actiolt eya irnnw eekisnd, a yisnm, i nutes, peopilnte u,r wne,ri en fluenbcyre edv oluitnti horene sos ftt he altlh awtan se cesfsoatrrh syet rufgoglrli eb eratthiecoianrp; a c worlIdn1. 9 4C9h intai ppdeedc isainvddee lfiyn ittihvbeea lly itayn dd ecistiomo ank ael tlh sea criafincdae lstl h eeff orts, ancoefw orlpdo weirnf avoofrr evoluItn1i 9o5ns1.h rei sked amonwgh icthhg er eawtaesnso tgt i vionngel 'isif nec ombat, heorw ne xistteosn ecnehd u ndroeftd hso usoafnv dosl unteers perhabpustc, lt �ngoinnegd' asi lliyf oen,e r'osu tipnreesj,u tos upptohrKeto reraenv oluItn1i 9o5nD4.i, e Bni ePnh uw as dicaensd,i mmemorciuaslt oimnss oafsat rh ewseer ae h in ac ulmindaitsiansmgta errk,i nge ndot fhF er ench domination drantcote h ree volutsitornuagrgyl e. inI ndo-CThhiinwsaa .st hsei gnfaoAlrl getroil aa unhcehr FranFtazn odni eadt3 7i,n D ecemboef1r 9 6d1a,y bse fore strugAgnldie n1. 9 061-961,t hdee feoafFt r enicmhp eriianl ism thaep pearoaftn hcfieer setd itoifLo enDs a mndeesl aT erre.1 Algeurnilae atshhgeer de ato fAt firdierc eavno lution. He wasn ota MarxiBsutth. e w asa pproacMhairnxgi sm Ther evolutioofZn aanrziitebosao arkd vanotfat gheiu sn in throtuhgseha mees sendtoiowarhl i cfhom ra n"yM arxist" offiterrucphtaeoidfnr evolutsituolgn galtreoyrs e aloinzoeef t he ciaalnsdd iploimsca ltossw eidts he vkeeny hsi:cs o ncweirtnh greadteeesodtfts h eep ocsht:o nntihncege ntoefpr o wewri th a whatth mea ssdeoas n ds aayn dt hinakn,dh ibse ltiheafit ti s smanlulc ltehuesey,x pelilmepde rifarloiams mb ackcwoaurnd thmea ssaensnd,o lte adneorsrsy stwehmosi n,t hfien aaln alysis trwyi tohn l3y00 ,0i0n0h abiTthaentyto sot.kh reo aodfs coial makaen dde terhmiisnteTo hriyis.ts h deo minlainnotef a lolf isrte voluatrimoisnn h, a nwdi,t nho o thseurp pothrattn h e Marxa'nsa loyfsh eiss toerviecnatls , iwnhh ieastr hteiroc nl es determionfat thmieao sns oefZs a nzibar-bpaoroierlf,lo iotte,r ataer,m eadsw elalst hecyo umladn age-tahneodiw rnr evolu 1 Publishiend E nglhi sundert het itlTeh e Wretocfht ehdeE arth, tioncaoruyr age. New York1,6 95. 4 A DYINGC OLONIALISM INTRODUCTION 5 Algewraispa r epabryet dh ien cnestws aaveosfr eovlution tariaasrt e,fl ecftoeerdx ,a mpilne ,tfi hlemT heS alotft he thaitnn udattehdwe o rlfdro 1m49 3o nwaradnsdi, ni ttsu rn Earth. opentehde gtaoZt aensz itbota hrCe,o ngMoa,l iP,o rtuguese Iti isn t hkiisn odfs trgultgeh athtwe o masnt anfidrmsi nh er GuinTehae.A lgerrieoavlntu iosnh arweistt hh ree vtoilouns owns trentghtrhoa,wlt slh eene rgsyh hea asc cuulmeadtd uring thaptr eceidtaen ddw iht thotsheaa trc eon tuiinnigtc ,e rtain centuorfoi pepssrs eihoenir,n fienc iatpatcoir teys hiescrto ,u r esesntfieaalt wuhrieccsah bn e s ummeudpi nt hweo rd"sm ass ageI.ti si n thiosfs tkriungtdgh lafetai mlrye latcihoannsg e participation." antdh weo mapnr epafroheres r irnot lhee stohcaiitbse etiyn g Thew ometnh,fe a mitlhyce,h l idretnh,ae g ed-everybodyb uiSlhtea. l spor epafroeirst i nb attTlhseii .sw haFta non particTihpead toeusbo.lp ep rieosnss,o cainadsl e xuoaftl h,e desicbreasn,dw hahted escriisnb ode isff erfernowtmh atth e womacnr acaknisdfi s n aslhlayet rteadn;id s te sesntniaautlra es Chniesaen tdh Ceu bawno medni dT.h eA lgerwioamnaw nh o thseoc ioaplp rieosonsf t hfea mialsy w ha oliser eveaIlte di.s carrairemossr w hop articdiipraetcetcslo ym biaisltn i kthee simptlhyai sttw eakpeasrt tsc-htihled trheeenl ,d etrhley , wifoeft hBeo livmiiannew rh ot akuepsa rmtsod efetnhde women-mubsetat rh meo setx aggefroartmoesfdo ppreisosn. ocucpimeiden so rw hok eesw patcghu,in n h anadn ddy namite Buti nt hree ovluntairsoyt rugtghlreee ,l awteiavken tehses , ath ewra ist,t hhoeov setrat gaeksbe ynt hmei nertsob ee x appardeenftee nsssenolefts hse gsreo udpiss apWpheaawrta. s chanfgoetrdh lei bertthyeo iwornfi mprisonedS hiels e aders. formeard liys advabnetcaogmaeena s d vtaangfeo trh ree volu likeG utahtee mpaelaansntwa omawnh od ievrttsha et tention tioTnh.eo lmda n woorm awnh ow alsw kithha ltsitnepgpa ss t oft he aarttm hcyeo st of hetro ocwtonhvr eeel rti rofefeaa , t thmei lairpyta trtohlte,i d mw iomahni dibnegh ianv de itlh,e gurerilplatair onwl h ihcehsr o nor,h ehru sbaonrsd i,m phleyr innocte-nfacchdeid dlo n oste etmot heen emtyo dbaen goerr s neighibmsoa rr icnhTgh.i ists h e okfilf nietd h aitbs e ilniegvd threSaott hsec.ya p na sasr misn,f ormmaetdiiocnTi,hn eecy.a n and theo fr keoivlnudt tihoant humanittyh riosu ghp assing prepsaurrep arttiascesk esr,av sge u idess eanntdTr hieecysa .n todaAyn.dF anosnh owhso wa,f tietir s o vetrh,e polfa ce evetna kuepa rmtsh emseElvveesrsoy.ro tfc unniiasnl ge giti womecna nnev earg abient hsea maesi t bweafso Wroem.e n, matwee aptooun s e agtaheienn esmty -aanen md batptolpeud liktehp ero letacraionan tll,yie bratthee messeb lylv iberating lationnoc to imsp ossoeldoe flm ye nb uatl soofw omecnh,i l alolt hoeprp resstsreaadnt sdae ctooftr hsse o ciaentdy a,bc yt dreann,d poeloldpe . intgo gewtihhtet rh em. Thist riunseo t oinnAl lyg eriiana- romres dt rugTghlee . Tod esicbraer eovltuioonnd eo senh'atv teod ecsriabrem ed deciosfit ohmnee nn evecro maesl onieit;ns e viesro lIatti esd . actiTohnessa.er ie n evibtuawtbhl aedt,e fiensa ndde ciadneys supportbeytd hdee cisoift ohnwe h olfea miolfty h,we h ole revoolnui tsi stochiesa tlr ugogftl heme a ssseusp,p orbtye d popluatiuonenid,tf oarc ommoonb jteicv\eV.h etnhs et riking armeadc tiFoannso.n tshhatothww isa sts h Ael egriwaany . The workoecrc uptihefesa ctoorrm ya,k easd ecisiinao unni on gurerililnat shm eo untatihnaesr ,m y loifbe radtiindo ont, meettions gt itcotk h set rugagglaeia nlslt oidtid sns o,ht e defetahFter enacrhm myi iltariiwtla yts: hw eh oploep ulation alownheo d eciBdeehsi.h nmid ahrseiw ifhesi,c hlidrehsni , spuporbtyet dh geu errairlmwlyha i dcehf eaatneddde stroyed paretnhteesn ,t fiarmei sluyp porhtiimin,tng e ernvgia nndd e thiem perieanelmiayssas t o cfioarlFc oeer.a cAhle grisaonl dier cidingh miw.Ti htihis sw htah appeinnBs o liivnti hage r eat whod iesda,yF sa notne,cn i vidliieaTdnhi.ssi ndictahmteae sss minersstk're iish;ta ppiennA sre gntiinna g tehnee srtarsli ;ik te charaocftt ehsret rugBgultie ta. l soc aitntedhsice o mplete happeinnet dhg er esattrg ulgeosft hNeo rtAhm eripcraonl e- impotoefna cnae r moyf,m odern waeanopdfo a nlsl, ta ctthiec s A DYING COLONIALISM INTRODUCITON 6 7 ofp owernfautli wohnesin t c ometsod efe�ga atnie m�attled menotfs truogngllwyeh ewnh aitst a ycso rrestpowo hnadttsh e peopwliet ihn finiintiet iaantdii vnee xhauhset�rlisbmla,e massfeesea lnd w anTth.e tnh eayc ceipttt,a kietr ,e loyni tt o peopclaep aobfcl oen stsaunrtp rainsdee nso rmtoeunsa cAIltly . furtthheerci aru .sA endw hetnh ecya nnhoetaw rh aitts ays, massst rugdgelveestl hoepfs eea tuTrheeas r.m ecdo mbatants, whyt heiyn vewnhtai tts ayst-htgeor eagtleoror fty h ree volu thgeu errfiiglhltaae rroesn ,lc ye ntoefsr usp poorfet n,c ourage tioInnc. o ntrtahcseot u,n ter-revroaldiuisnto oi ltoi nsatreyn ed mento,fo rganizfaottrhi imosan s smiovvee metnhtar te aches toi;tv so iiclseo isntac omplveatceu um. inteov enroyo akn dcr anonfty h peo pulation. TheA lgerpieaonpa lcec eptthreead d wihoe intc easteobd e Fotrh irse astohnpe,o weorfe acghu errfiiglhltdaeo ren so t ani nstruomfte hneetn emayn dw auss effuotlrh ree volution. ressitm pilnhy i msheilwsfe ,a poann,hd iasr muyn iHte.i s�h e Int hes amwea yt heC ubapne opalcec epltietde raancdy incarnoaftt hiweoi nlo lft hpee optlose t ruggtlhere,e soIfs t achieivtie nad y eawrh etnh biesc aamg eo aolft hree volution, ancoef,t haen onymaonudis n numerwaabyilsne w hicthh e whetnh esya wi tw ast ietdot heoiwrnc oncrienttee raensdt s peopsleeet koh araasnsdl iquitdhaoetp ep reasnsdro erf utsoe notto t hoosfce a pitgaolviesrtn mTehnett rsa.n sriasdthioaors collabwoirthahit meT. h iisst hoen l"ym agitch"ge u errillas beetnr ansfionrtmaoer de volutiimopnlaermayes pn otw erful have-tthhaeatyr teh er epresenotfaa stoicvifeaoslr i cme ast hgeu nI.nt hmeo untaoifGn usa temaanldCa o lombtihae, mensseulpye rtioto hreo iwrnn umbearnsdfi rpeo wears ,o cial peasanttso R laidsiHtoae vna onraR adiPoe kianngdl ivteh e fortchea t conesntcainrtacltlyte asca,kn sdi, n timitdhaet es lioffte h weo rrledv olution. enemy. InB olitvhimeai nehrasvm eo rteh atnr ansriasdtiToohrse . Thec apitaanldii mspte riaarlmiicseatsn g oo nd ozeonfs princmiipnaelw orukneiroshn'as vt eh eoiwrnr adtiroa nsmit moppingo-puepr atainoden vse anc hiseovmere e latsiuvce terAsn.dt hmei nerrasd'ia orosen oef t hger eiants truomfe nts cessmeisl,i tsapreialkyBi untag f.t tehrge u errhialvlteaa sk en progirneB sosl iWvhieant. h eirsaen a tteomnpt th pea rotft eh roottoa c ertpaoiinnt th,ec ya nno l ongbeelr i quidFaotre d. preasnsod ffi ciraaldt ioho i dtehf ea ocfta m inesrtsr'bi ykn eo t thgeu errhialvlaeal sr ebaedcyo amw ea yo fl iffoetr h peo pula reporittit,nh mgei nerrasd'ii onsf oarlmol fB oliviab-eand tioanp ,a rotfi tesx istaenndtc hee,wy i lbler enewreedb,o rn, yonfdo,tr h eayr seh ort-twraavnes mtihtacttae brnes h eaarsd andw ilglof orwawrhda tetvheesr i tuaotrit ohnea pparent far aawsPa eyra un dU ruguWahye.nt haer mtyr iteois s olate poweorft heen e.mT yheF renacrhm ayn nountciemadef ter onme inidnigs tfrriocamtn othtehmrei, n errasd'ic oosm muni timteh "efi noaffle n"sa invde"the laqstu arhtoeurr I.tw" a s catwei teha coht haenrdu nitthede i fferuennitol no caVlisa. ruindeedf,e atbeedf-oiarthse a bde edne feaitnIe ndd o-China. threa dtihoue n iomne mbeartos n em indei scaugsrse ements Itw asns'itm ptlhyge u errairlmtlsha ar to uttehdFe r enbcuht, ansdi tuawtiitothnh soas tae n othVeitrah. re a duinoi,op nr op thceo nstaacnttit ohnce,o nstsatnrtu gofgt lheee n tiproep ula aganidsda i ssemianswa etlealdst , h per ograanmdds e cisions tiownh of ougthhtee mv etnot hpeo ionflt i stetnoti hnrega dio adoptaetmd e eticnaglstl,oas c tiaonndp, r oclamaVtiiao ns. andre -invtehnnete iwnasgs,t hGeu atemaanldaC no lombian theriard itohsme i newormkielrisits'ci aal lteodg etohrte hre peasdanott osd ay. advanocfte hsae r mayr aen nounVcieatd h.re a dciaom teh e Fotrh rea diisao n i nstruomfme anstss t rugTghlece o.u nter announceomfte hndete feoaftt h Beo livairamanyt t hhea nds revolutfioornbcaeerlsyi t ehveheya vdei scovtehriaesld sa on,d oft hmei newormkielriistnS'i o ar a aStto hreean odf 1 96A4n.d theuys" eT hVeo iocfeA meriicnLa a"t Aimne riacsya e sterday becatuhsmeei nehrasvr ea dtiroa nsmithtpete earssaa,cn qtusi re "RadAilog ewra"us s eidnA lgerBiuatt. hr ea diisao n i nstru- transriasdtiioonors r dteolr i sttote hne m. 8 A DYING COLONIALISM INTRODUCTION 9 As inA lgetrhiBeao, l ivmiianned resf etnhde riard tiroa ns Onem ornifnrgo,tmh heo moef t hBeo livmiiannew rh ow as mittaespr asr otft heciorl leecxtiisvt.eMe anncyue niohnasv e givimnelg o dginhgo-mmeae asurtiwonm ge tebryts h rtehee, bougthhte tirra nsmwiitttvheo rl untcaornyt riboufta i ons walalnsdfl ooorfw hicwhe roefe artahn,dw hichho usheids dayt'wsod, a yasn'de vetnh rdeaey wsa'g peesmr o ntfhr oaml l wifaen dch ialswd e IIs-a1tw h atth ewraeas n ambualtta hnec e thweo rkienrt shm ei nTeh.e B olivmiiannee ra r$n2st0 o$ 40 cornferro tmh Ien ter-AmHeerailcStaehnr vIitcw ea.sg iving pemro ntOhn.em uscto nsihdisestr a ndoaflr idv iinno gr dteor frevea ccinaatgiaoisnnmssa tl lIpa osxk.em dy h oswth yh e underswthaantmd e iatnf soh ri mt og ivuepa d ayo'rts w do ays' didsne'nthd is so tnob ev accinAantdhe ead n.s we"rAerde, you wageeasc mho ntshot hatthu en icoangn e itt rsa diot.h eBnu,t craWzhyo?k nowwsh akti nodffi lth gtrhiensageroi esn jecting, thceo llepcrtiid"veOe:u urn iohnaa sr aditoo,oW !h"e nt he ino rdteort urunsB oliviinatinods i soott sh ecya enx pluosi t governomret nhtpe o lihcaevw ei shteods ileonrct ea kbey betteTrh?ua"sr teh "eA lliafnoPcrre osg rreescse"i Bvaesdi. assasuulcathr adi(oo fficitahIealyry pe r ohibtihtgeeo dv,e rn caltlhyme,i newra sr ighFto.ri nh iwsa yh ew asd efending menhta vidnegc latrheeidml legailnt- hbmeui tn idnigs tricts somethtihnawgta msu cmho riem porttoah nitmt haanv acci thuen ioann ndo tth geo verncmoemnmta ntdhsre)e spohnasse nation. been expIlnHo usainvutenh.ime i netrosob ka ctkh eriard biyo Butt her evolution antdre ivuemrpyhtcshh iannggA e s. mobilitzhiemniigrl iatnidia n r etalitahtetiyoo onok v etrh e devourtihnifgro skrtn owleidngvea tdheeesn tiproep ulation, municirpaadloi fot hdei starsiw cetlw lh,i ch tfhreoonmn whethientr h nee wn atioorin n t hlei bertaetrerdi otfoa r ies wasc ontroblytl heemd i neTrhso.u gthh edyi dnk'nto iw t natiionrn e voAlntdb. e caoufts hei Fsa,n osnt at"eTshp:ee ople , Bolivmiiannea rnsdA lgermiaasnsw eesr uen itienad s ingle whot akteh ediers tiinntyto h eoiwrn h andass simtihlea te actifoonar s ingelnedI .nt hiwsa ya,n dn ott hroubgoho ks, mosmto defronr omfst echnoaltao neg xyt raorrdaitnAeas.r "y busidneeasolsris n,t ernaatsisoenmaibltsl h ipeer se suennitot fy inC hinianC, u bai,nK oreaasw, i tahlt lh oep prepsesoepdl es humanbietiyfn ogr gaendcd o nstructed. ofL atAimne riocfAa s,i oaf,A fritchaer, e volutciiovni liis FranFtazn otne lhloswm odern mteedcihcnailwq hueens , zatiAonnda. l sionP ortuignaS lp,a iinnG, r eeacnedi, n t he thewye rber ouignhb tyi mperiwaelrirese ms,i asntrdee dj ected souotfhI taalnydb eyond. byt hAel gerpioapnu lati�orna-no"tbi,sg ntibnaactkew,a rd" Thibso ookfF anocno veapr asr ticcurluaLprielaryli i ontd h e accortdoti hncgeu ltuirmepde riwahlowi esrtbesa fflebdyt his Algerrieavno luIttwi aodsnu .r itnhgfie r sfitv yee ars-twhhee n rejecBtuitto hne.ss aem tee chniwqeuraeecs c epwtietddhi zzy peopwleer fieg htivnigr tuallayl maowlsiottn heo,ou utt side ingh aswthee nt her evoluatdioopnt ed Ctuhletmul.ri ek,e help-tthhapete opdleec idoendca en df oarl tlo s tafinrdm truitsch o,n crAentdfe o.tr h mea ssemso stethl ee vaftoreomdf andl aitdhf eo undaftoitroh nesti rri umAplhg.e wraisna e ver culttuhraietts, o s aoyf,p rogrietsso rs e,si imspte ridaolmiisnta compleatleolSnyhe he.a tdh seu ppooftr htme a ssoefts h Aer ab tioann dp enetr,aa lttihoontuhgimhis g hcto mwer appuepid n countwrhiose esc,u trhesedu ppoofrt th egiorv ernments-many valfiodr omfs" cultourr" ec"i viliTzhaetA ilogne.rk"ie apnts ofw hichha db eednr aggtihnefgie reo tnt hies sSuhehe.a tdh e thewiorm ebne hivnedi rlesj,e tchtdeeod c twoorusl,nd o atc suppooftr htpe e opolfte hse wwohrolf do,l lohweefirdg hvte ry ceptth rea dBiuott.h ewye rneo bta ckwartdh.ew iaIrynt , h ey closBeultsy h.we a sa loinnem atermieaalni snm, a tersiuapl werdee fencdiivnigl ni azswa etBai sot hewye raeb lCei.v iliza portS.h eh adn os uppforrottm h UeS SRa,n ds uppfroormt tiofnot,rh emme,a nfitr softa ltlor esiimspte riaanlsdie scmo nd China came oAnnldyi nt ihfiner sy1te9 a5sr9hs.he a tdo b reak toc aisittn ttohs ee aatw hatecvoesArtn .dt hewye rrei ght. bym eanosfh eorw nh eroitshwmea lolfs ileanncdse l ander 12 A DYING COLONIALISM INTRODUCTION but waig utnih n ha"nIdns.t oefpa idt yuisan ngbd e ihnogr ri ofp roducwthiiocanhr m ea terbiuaatll ,st oha ec cumuleaxted fiedb yt haet rocoifit mipeesr iableitstfimeg,rha tg aiintis nt perieinntc hehe e adhse,a ratnsdh, a ndosfm en. youorw nc ounatswr eyd oi no urss,a"it dhA el gerainadsn asy, Fotrh riesa sFoann ocnl ohsiebsso owki tthh ewsoer d"sT:h e othceorl onpieaolpt loedsta oyt henierw p acipfirsott ectors.r evoluitndi eopntt hh,te r uoen ep,r ecibseeclayiu tsc eh anges "Thaitst hbee swta yt oh f'lupsa ndt op uta ne ndt ot he mana ndr eneswosc iheatrsye ,a cahnea dd vanscteadTg hei.s , oxygen cwrheiaactnhed ss h apaen se wh umanityt-otoih,si s, atroc'i ties. thAel gerRieavno lutiointi. sa" l sAoonn,dem usatd dt oday, Thee sseonfrc eev oluitsni oottnh s et rugfgoblrre e aidti; s � thseo ciraelviosltuw thiiocinhsa dvanciinAn lgg eria. thset rugfgohlru em adni gnCietryt.a tihniilsny c lubdree.sa Ift hree volucthiaonangp eeso pilnte h wiasy -iitifs c apable Anda tt hbea soefa nyr evolutsiiotnuaaratyri eeoc no nomIC ofi lluminaantdii nnflgu enEcuirnogap ned A friacsia th as conditBiuotbn esy.oa nc de rtpaoiinon ftd evelopomnte hnits, beedno intgh,ii ssb ecaiutis sep arotfa g lobparlo cwehsisc h sambea siitis s,m oriem portfaoanrp te optlohe a vgeu nisn knownsob oundaIrfia,esa s n.e xamptlheAe,l gerwiearnes hand tthoea anmt o rteh atnh e ybeeafroTr hei.is sd emon ablteoc asotu tF renicmhp eriailtwi assnm o,to nlbyy t he strabtyae ldrl e voluAtnidto ont shd.ee grteheat thb eo undaries heroiosftm h esitrr ugbgultae l sboe caiunso en ew ayo ra n oft hree voluatreiexo tne nadnedd beocnoewm iet thh oosfe othearn,dd esptihtreee forcmhiasrta ocftt ehreo iffirc iianl thgel obe itselefc,o niomcmmoiencdd iiatatireose ne sc ondary structFiroennwsco,hr kceornst intuor eeds Firsetn ccahp ital tot hmeo vemeonftt h mea ssteols i quiadlfalot reom fso ppres ismt,ot hreaittte,oun n dermiitfn reo wmi thTihne.dy i dn't sioann gdo vetrhne mseblyav nefdso r theAmssa er levseousfl. t havteh mee antsod om ore, butt hweipitrrhe osueFtnr ceen ch thidse sifroleri beraantdih ounm adni gntihtdeyo ,m inating imperiwaoluilhsdam v fee slttr oenngo utgohr esiinsA tl geria featoufhr uem antiotdyap ye,o palcec eapntda ssutmheme a te foarl ongteirm e. riasla criofifyc eeaswr hsi cahn yr evolurteiqounib reecsa,u se Att hsea mtei mteh,Ae l gerviiacntd oermyo nsthroawat ed thefye tehlat th utsh elyi avn ee wl ifabe e,t tleifrae n,dt h afto r revoluctaisnto anfin rdm a ndt riumwpiht haog urte daetao lf the firtshte aytr iem er eallyo wlnli ivviensg. their outssiudpep osretc,u roiren vgem na kiintgos w nw eapoinfis t, "Thceo lonpiezresdwo hnoi,h t hriess pieslc itkt ehm ee ni n isc apaobflu en ittihnmega ssoefts h ceo unitnrt yh set ruggle underdevceoluonpteordrti hedesi sinhienr ipatalerldot fts h e folri beraTthieorinesn. od oubtth aAtl gerliiake,ev erreyv o worlpde,r celiivnfeoesat s a fl oweroiran d ge velopomfae nn t lutiopnraorcyie nts hswe o rlhda,ms a diet pso werifnufllu ence essenptrioadlu ctibvueatns aep sesr,m ansetnrtu agggaliean ns t feelvte inn sitdhSeeo viUenti oTnh.eS ovipeeto pklneo twh at omniprdeesaetnThth. ie sv er-medneaacitisehn x gp eriaesn ced itw aso nlaytt hlea smti nutthea tth egiorv ernlmeennittt s endemic fuanmeimnpel,o yam heingtmh,o rtalitayn rates,u pptoorA tl gerTioad.at yh ehya vder awtnh eciorn clusions, infericoormiptlayen xdt hea bseonfca en yh opfeo trh feu ando noef t heimst haKth rushicsnh oem vo reO.t hecro-nclu tursea,Fy"rs a nFtazn on. siownislc lo mlea ttehre;ayr s el owrliyp eniinnsgit dhSeeo viet Ther evoluetnidaosln tl h atth;se o urocfhe u madni gnity, UnioFno.ir ti sc ertainlyt hoaibtfiv, nAi loguestr himeaa sses iitsp repahruimnagn tihtryo,iu tgtshr ansforimnta htreie ovn hada ndh avteh ien nleirof fet heoiwrnt hat Fdaensocnr ibes, olutifootrnh ,ce o nstruocfst oicoina Wliitshmo.tu htit sr ans thsea mlei wfiet thh sea maei mesx iisntt sh Seo viUenti on, formatthieowrnie l blen om aterbiaasfleo trh beu ildoifn g althoiutig seh x preisnsa ed di fferfeonrtAm n.d j usatst he sociaIls iamsyam .tr eiaadlv isediltyi s n osotin nlctyeh m ee ans Algeriiusan ni tweidtt hh Ceu batnh,Be o livtihaCeno ,n golese, INTRODUCTION 15 14 A DYING COLONIALISM thaitna p artimcoumleantrth l eo ss of wVoiuelbtdrn ianmg in throucgehr toabivni oaucstc sa rroiuetd cionm mohne,i s itwsa kteh leo osfas l Als imaa yb es ucahs ituation. alsuon itweidtt hh Seo vietth Caehn idn ceistei Tzheein m.m e Butt hger evaatl oufeF anodne'ssc riopftt ihcoeon nsd oufc t diactoeu rosfhe i storsyh otwwhi dele lv elopomfte hniutsn i on thmea ssiesis nu nderltihnieim npgo rtoaftn hceeii nrn leirf e, moraen mdo rcel eatrhlryo umgorhae n dm orpea lpable deeds. thepirri vdaitsec ustshieorinerss ,i sttahnescieere, m iinngdliy Andt hAel geriiasal nsu on itweidtt hh Aem ericIafAn l.g eria reacctt iAolntlsh .ei xsi asmtosn aglt lh pee opolfte hswe o rlIdt. waso ncael onteo,d tahyi issn ol ongpeors siKbhlreu.s hchev iosn t hdiese lpe vtehlat thf eu ture-wwihllilac thoe nsr e etmo wantteodi gnoVriee tnamh-eaf nedlV li.e tniastm o dtahye butrs suddeannldwy i thout warbnlionogm b-eiiinspnt rgoe centoeftr h gel obsatlr ugbgeltwee reenv oluatnidco onu nter pareTdh.es amteh ihnagp piennt sh Uen itSetda tReess.i stance revoluItnai c oenr.t saeinnis tie st, o dwahya Atl gewraidsau r tot hwea ri nV ietnhaomw,e vweerai ktm ays eeimn c ompar intgh afitf tyhe aorft hree voluitn1i 9o5n9B. u tw haatd iffer isowni tthh aep paroemnnti potoeftn hcieem periaaplpiast encTeo!d atyhw ea irn V ietnianmv oilmvmeesn psoew eTrhse. ratusm,u sbte u ndersatsao h oidg hilmyp ortsaynmtp toofm Sovipeotp ulatthiCeoh ni,n peospeu laftoilolhnoo wub ryh our whaitsg estaitnti hnsegt iulnlc onsdceipotuohsfbs r oasde g whaiths appeniinVn ige tnaanmdt,h ecraen nboett h sel ightest mentosft hpeo pulaTthieoU nn.i tSetda itsen so its olbayt ed doutbth atth eayrp er essufroiirnn tge rv.eB nuttti hoAenm eri anyc ordsoann itfariortmeh er evoluwthiiocinhse ngulfing canp opulaitsfi oolnl otwhienesgve e nttosoA,.n da lthough mankianndd,e acahg gresstsietvphe ai ttg so verntmaenkte s thefiere lairnnego sct l eaanrde, v esnt itlelr rciobnlfyu osneed , alotnhgre o aodfc ounter-rienveovliuattwaiaboklneyo n psp os canndootu beti thtehrat th deo minlainntoe fp resshuorwe, infgo rwcietsh tihcneo untry. eveirtm ayb ee xpresisst eord e,s ttrhaeioinwr nl eadferrosm Iti sw ortthh ter outbola en altyhzteee stiomfoFn ayn on unleasah wionrglw da rE.v einn t hicso ntradfiocrtmo ryo f becaiutis lel ushtorwai,tnt e hsme i dosftt hweo rdsits asttheer s, feavrasc,i llaantdid oonusbi,tn ts h fea coeft hweo rlsdi tua massfiensdt hmee anosfr eorgadtihzeimnsgea lnvdce osn tinu tion-wdhiindco het x idsut�r ithwea ra gaitnhsAetx ipso w intgh eeixri stwehnectneh ehya vaec ommoonb jecStyisvtee.m s ers-ptrhees souftr hewe o rlrde voluitswi eoing hoinnt gh e canndoott h iNsa.t ifoanlsarl m,i ceosl labpussei,n celsososeres UnitSetda tTehsip.sr essiusr eb uiulptd oip nrgo duacm oer e areex proprcioaltoenfldie,sea tc, si itsyd estrboyyb eodm bard positreisvpeo onnst hee poaftr htse t udmeonvte ments-stimleln tB.u t mtahses geoos n l ivitnhget;ye naciroeucsrleya te smablult v ereyx plicit-Aompeproisciiannntg e rveinnt ion themsebluvretysh ,ed iera adn,d g of orwaIrtid sw. o rtthh e VietnNaemv.ei rna, n cyo untdroyea,ss ignifimcaasonsfst t u troutbola en alFyazneo fno,tr h lei offeh umantiotdya yi,n as denrtesp reosnelntyth e msetlhvereyes p;r easw ehnotls ee ctor Algeriisp ar,e patrhileni gof fet omorrTohwed. e sitrhece,o l oft hpeo pulatthiahotann s o yte dte citdoee xdp ressT hiitss elfl.e ctdievcei sfiosoron c liiable riasst oir oono tientd h vee rlyi fe ivsa lfiodtr h Seo viUenti oansw elalsf otrh Uen itSetda tes. ofa lmla nkitnhdai tti sa sm ucahp arotf tehxeiisrt aesin sc e Tob es urieti, sn ostt uddeenmto nstrtahtawitio ldnles c ide theea ratnhdt haei Trh.e riesn op owenro,c onventoiro nal whethoernr o atm ajowra rw ilblel auncThheedb .a laonfc e atomwieca ptohnac ta dne stirtAo.ly tl h ree smta yd isappear foricsei sm mensmeolrcyeo mplaenxdi nt heen dt hdee cisive natieonntse,r pcriitsTiehesas,nt. o, . buttaornceso ntrboylo lneladyf epwe rsboenyso anldcl o nt,r ol Thiisd eiasa tt hbeo ttoofmt hCeh inesster ataeggayi nst whom ayf eeclo mpeltloae cdit n t hfea coefa s ituatthieoyn atomwiacrA .n di ti sa lspor esiennt th e storfta htSeeo gvyi et considdeesrp efroart eto hwensi urr vitvhaielm :m intehnrte at armyo,n oef w hosceh ireefcse rnetfleyr trote hdpe o sswiabrl e
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