A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English - iSites

2533 Pages·2011·12.59 MB·English

by  John T. Platts

A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English
John Thompson Platts
dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/
(cid:2) a, the (cid:2)rst letter of the Arabic, Persian, and Urd(cid:3) adj. (f. -k(cid:6)). Of the present; for the present; this, the
alphabets. Its pronunciation depends on the vowel which present; the next, the following, the coming; new, fresh:
accompanies it; e.g. (cid:2) with fat(cid:2)a ((cid:2)(cid:3))=the Devan(cid:4)gar(cid:5) (cid:2) = —ab-ke, adv. This time, the next time:—ab-k(cid:6)b(cid:5)r, Idem.—
the English a, as in cedar (or =the English u in fun); (cid:2) with ab-lag, ab-lo(cid:9), ab-le, ab-le(cid:9), adv.=ab-tak, q.v.—ab-na-tab,
kasra ((cid:2)(cid:4))=the Devan(cid:4)gar(cid:5) (cid:3)=the English i, as in (cid:3)n; (cid:2) with adv. Neither now nor then; neither here (on earth) nor
in the world to come; nowhere; never.—ab-h(cid:6), adv. Just
(cid:4)amma ((cid:2)(cid:5))=the Devan(cid:4)gar(cid:5) (cid:4)=the English u, as in bull.—(cid:2)
now, this very moment, instantly, immediately; already.
with fat(cid:2)a, followed by (cid:2), (i.e. (cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:3), which is usually written A (cid:9)(cid:2) ab (originally (cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:2)), s.m. Father. (Rare.)
(cid:6))=the Devan(cid:4)gar(cid:5) (cid:5)=the English (cid:5), as in father; (cid:2) with S (cid:9)(cid:2) (cid:3)(cid:12) ib [S. (cid:3)(cid:13) iva], adv. Thus, as, in like manner.
fat(cid:2)a, followed by the letter (cid:7), (i.e. (cid:7)(cid:2)(cid:3))=the Devan(cid:4)gar(cid:5) P (cid:9)(cid:6) (cid:5)b [Old P. (cid:5)w, Pehl. (cid:5)p, Zend ap, S. -(cid:2)(cid:14)](cid:15) s.m. Water;
(cid:6)=the English au (sounded like ou in house); (cid:2) with fat(cid:2)a,
water or lustre (in gems); temper (of steel, &c.); edge or
followed by the letter (cid:8), (i.e. (cid:8)(cid:2)(cid:3)),=the Devan(cid:4)gar(cid:5) (cid:7)=the sharpness (of a sword, &c.); sparkle, lustre; splendour;
English ai, as in aisle.—(cid:2) with (cid:4)amma, followed by the elegance; dignity, honour, character, reputation.—(cid:5)b-(cid:5)b
letter (cid:7), (i.e. 1=,((cid:7)(cid:2)(cid:5)˚, the Devan(cid:4)gar(cid:5) (cid:8)=the English u, as in hon(cid:5), To be drenched with perspiration; to be thoroughly
ashamed or abashed; to blush.—(cid:6)b-utarn(cid:5), To lose lustre
rule (or=the oo in pool), and, 2˚, =the Devan(cid:4)gar(cid:5) (cid:9)=the
or polish, become dull; to rade; to lose honour, be
English o, as in pole.—(cid:2) with kasra, followed by (cid:8), (i.e. = ,((cid:8)(cid:2)(cid:4)
disgraced.—(cid:5)b-biga(cid:10)n(cid:5) = (cid:5)b utarn(cid:5).—(cid:5)b-i-b(cid:5)r(cid:5)n, s.m. Rain-
1˚, the Devan(cid:4)gar(cid:5) (cid:10)=the English (cid:6), as in caprice; and, 2˚,
water.—(cid:5)b-b(cid:5)z(cid:6), s.f. Play or sport in water; swimming.—
=the Devan(cid:4)gar(cid:5) (cid:11)=the French e, as in fête. (cid:5)b-i-basta, s.m. Ice; glass.—(cid:5)b-p(cid:5)sh(cid:6), s.f. Sprinkling water;
(cid:2) is used,— 1˚ (arithmetically, according to the Abjad, q.v.) watering (cid:2)elds, &c.; irrigation.—(cid:5)b-t(cid:5)b (and (cid:5)b o t(cid:5)b), s.f.
for the number one. 2˚ (for (cid:2), in Almanacks and Brightness, brilliance, lustre, splendour; dignity,
grandeur, majesty, glory, pomp:—(cid:5)b o t(cid:5)b den(cid:5) (-ko), To
Astrology) for Sunday, and Aries. 3˚ (for (cid:2)) as a name of
impart lustre (to); to glorify, praise, honour.—(cid:5)b-t(cid:5)ba,
the god Vishnu. 4˚ as an inseparable pre(cid:2)x to a word
s.m. An ewer with a spout, a jug.—(cid:5)b-i-j(cid:5)r(cid:6), s.m. Running
beginning with a consonant, to signify negation or
water, stream, rivulet; tears running down the cheeks.—
privation: e.g. a(cid:7)uddha, 'impure,' 'incorrect.' As in Greek,
(cid:5)b j(cid:5)n(cid:5) = (cid:5)b utarn(cid:5), q.v.—(cid:5)b-i-ioë, s.m. Water of a rivulet.—
a becomes an before a vowel; e.g. ananta, 'without end,'
(cid:5)b-jo, s.f. Rivulet, steamlet.—(cid:5)b-josh, s.m. Juice of cooked
'endless.'
meat, broth, soup, gravy.—(cid:5)b (cid:12)a(cid:10)h(cid:5)n(cid:5) (-par), To cause
H (cid:9)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12) ab, (prob. formed by analogy after jab, tab, &c.
lustre to come (upon), to give brightness (to), to make
q.v.), adv. Now, presently, just now, now-a-days, a little bright, burnish, polish; to temper (steel, &c.); to whet,
while ago, recently.—ab-bh(cid:6), adv. Even now, yet, as yet, sharpen (a sword, &c.).—(cid:5)b-i-(cid:12)ashm, s.m. Water of the
still.—ab-tab, adv. Now and then, presently, very shortly: eyes, tears.—(cid:5)b-(cid:12)ash(cid:6), s.f. Giving an infant water to drink
—ab-tab karna, To put o(cid:6) continually, to delay; to evade, for the (cid:2)rst time (generally when about six months old)
shu(cid:7)e:—ab-tab hona, To be in a dying state, to be at the preparatory to weaning.—(cid:5)b-i-haram, s.m. Unclean or
point of death.—ab-tak and ab-talak, adv. Up to the forbiddea water; wine; hypocritical tears.—(cid:5)b-i-(cid:2)asrat,
present time, till now; as yet, hitherto; all this time.—ab- s.m. Water of desire; wish, louging, appetite.—(cid:5)b-i-(cid:2)ay(cid:5)t,
ta(cid:8)(cid:6)(cid:9), ab-tor(cid:6), ab-to(cid:10)(cid:6), ab-te(cid:9) = ab-tak, q.v.—ab-se, adv. From s.m. Water of life; immortality; fountain of life; a
this time, henceforth, henceforward, in future, hence:— fabulous fountain (said to be veiled in obscurity);
ab-se d(cid:11)r, Far be it from us! Heaven preserve us! Avaunt! inspired knowledge (=(cid:5)b-i-(cid:13)(cid:14)i(cid:4)r); clear, cold, sweet water;
(The phrase is generally used—especially by women—to drinking water used by a king.—(cid:5)b-i-(cid:2)aiw(cid:5)n, s.m.=(cid:5)b-i-
deprecate the recurrence of a past misfortune).—ab-k(cid:5), haiy(cid:5)t, q.v.—(cid:5)b-(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:5)na, s.m. Place where drinking water is
kept, repository of water; reservoir.—(cid:5)b-(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:5)st, s.m. destroy the reputation or character (of):—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11) big(cid:5)(cid:10)n(cid:5) =
Melon, cucumber.—(cid:5)b-i-(cid:13)(cid:14)i(cid:4)r, s.m. Water of life, &c.; (cid:5)b-r(cid:11) ut(cid:5)rn(cid:5), q.v.—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11) p(cid:5)n(cid:5), To obtain rank, dignity, or
inspired knowledge (see (cid:5)b-i-haiy(cid:5)t, and also (cid:13)(cid:14)i(cid:4)r).—(cid:5)b- renown:—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11) paid(cid:5) karn(cid:5), Idem:—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11) (cid:2)(cid:5)sil karn(cid:5), Idem:
(cid:13)(cid:14)ur and (cid:5)b-(cid:13)(cid:14)urd, s.m. Drinking; meat and drink (=(cid:5)b- —(cid:5)b-r(cid:11) (cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:5)k me(cid:9) mil(cid:5)n(cid:5) (-k(cid:6)), To lay one's honour in the
d(cid:5)na and d(cid:5)n(cid:5)-p(cid:5)n(cid:6)), victuals; place of drinking water; dust; to destroy the character or reputation (of):—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11)
fortune, lot, destiny.—(cid:5)b-(cid:13)(cid:14)ora, s.m. A narrow-mouthed den(cid:6), To pay or do honour (to); to confer rank or dignity
earthen or metal vessel for holding water (syn. k(cid:11)za); (on), to dignify, ennoble, exalt; to sacri(cid:2)ce or lose one's
goblet; cup of water:—(cid:5)b-(cid:13)(cid:14)ora bharn(cid:5), To o(cid:6)er a libation own honour or character:—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11) rakhn(cid:5), To preserve
of cups of sherbet or milk.—(cid:5)b-d(cid:5)r, s.m. The servant who one's honour or reputation:—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11)-rez, s.m. A vili(cid:2)er,
has charge of the drinking water;—adj. Polished, bright; calumniator:—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11)-rez(cid:6), s.f. Slander, calumny:—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11)-k(cid:5)
of a good water (as gems); well-tempered (as steel, &c.); l(cid:5)g(cid:11) hon(cid:5), To be bent on ruining one's honour, character,
sharp (as a sword. &c.); pure, clean, white:—(cid:5)b-d(cid:5)r-(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:5)na, or reputation:—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11) karn(cid:5) (-k(cid:6)), To pay or do honour (to),
s.m. The place where drinking water is kept.—(cid:5)b-d(cid:5)r(cid:6), s.f. to treat with respect:—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11) ke p(cid:6)(cid:12)he pa(cid:10)n(cid:5) (-k(cid:6)) = (cid:5)b-r(cid:11)-k(cid:5)
The o(cid:8)ce of (cid:5)b-d(cid:5)r; brilliancy (of gems); lustre, polish; l(cid:5)g(cid:11) hon(cid:5), q.v.—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11) len(cid:5) (k(cid:6)) = (cid:5)b-r(cid:11) ut(cid:5)rn(cid:5), q.v.:—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11)
sharpness (of a sword, &c.); purity, clearness, whiteness. me(cid:9) ba(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:5) lagn(cid:5), To be stained in character or reputation:
—(cid:5)b-d(cid:5)na (and (cid:5)o o d(cid:5)na), s.m. Water and grain; meat and —(cid:5)b-r(cid:11)-me(cid:9) farq (cid:5)n(cid:5) or (cid:5)-j(cid:5)n(cid:5), Idem.—(cid:5)b-i-rav(cid:5)n, s.m. Lit.
drink (=d(cid:5)n(cid:5)-p(cid:6)n(cid:6)), food, victuals; means of subsistence, 'Running water'; a very (cid:2)ne kind of muslin.—(cid:5)b-rez, s.m.
livelihood, employment; lot, fortune, destiny.—(cid:5)b-dast, 'Pouring or sprinkling water'; a watering-pot; a shower-
s.m. Puri(cid:2)catory washing (such as washing the hands, bath.—(cid:5)b-i-zar, s.m. Water of gold; white wine.—(cid:5)b-i-
&c. preparatory to prayer, or before eating, or after an zul(cid:5)l, s.m. Pure, clear, cool water; an infusion.—(cid:5)b-sh(cid:5)r,
unclean act); ablution; washing oneself after easing s.m.f. Water-fall, cascade.—(cid:5)b-shin(cid:5)s, s.m. One who takes
nature (this is the common signi(cid:2)cation of the word in soundings in a ship, lead-man, pilot.—(cid:5)b-i-shor, s.m. Salt
India); a skilful workman (one whose hands turn out water; sea-water; the sea.—(cid:5)b-shora, s.m. Water cooled
clean and polished work,—a rare signi(cid:2)cation);—adj. with saltpetre; a sherbet made of lime-juice and sugar
Having clean hands, pure, spotless (rare):—(cid:5)b-dast karn(cid:5), (generally cooled), lemonade.—(cid:5)b-i-(cid:16)ashrat, s.m. Wine;
To wash or purify (the hands, &c.); to wash oneself after semen genitale.—(cid:5)b-k(cid:5)r, s.m. A water-carrier; sprinkling
easing nature:—(cid:5)b-dast len(cid:5), Idem.—(cid:5)b-i-dand(cid:5)n, s.m. (rare); a distiller or seller of spirituous liquors; a drinker
Sharpness and polish of the teeth; weakness, baseness of spirituous liquors.—(cid:5)b-k(cid:5)r(cid:6), s.f. The business of a
(rare):—(cid:5)b-dand(cid:5)n, s.m. Watering of the mouth; a species distiller; distillery; liquor-shop, tavern; duty on the
of pear; a species of pomegranate; a kind of delicious manufacture and sale of spirituous liquors, excise.—(cid:5)b-
sweetmeat;—adj. Weak, vile, (rare).—(cid:5)b-i-dah(cid:5)n, s.m. kash, s.m. A drawer of water:—(cid:5)b-kash(cid:6), s.f. The act of
Water of the mouth, saliva.—(cid:5)b-i-d(cid:6)da, s.m. Water of the drawing or carrying water.—(cid:5)b-i-kausar(cid:17), s.m. The water
eyes, tears:—(cid:5)b-d(cid:6)da, adj. & adv. Having tears in the of the river Kausar, fabled to (cid:9)ow in Paradise with milk
eyes, in tears:—(cid:5)b-d(cid:6)da hon(cid:5), To have tears in the eyes, and nectar; nectar.—(cid:5)b-gu(cid:18)(cid:5)r, s.m. Passage of a river,
to shed tears.—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11), s.f. Lit. 'brightness of face'; honour, ford, ferry; an expeditious messenger, courier; an
character, reputation, rank, dignity; grandeur; pride, express.—(cid:5)b-gu(cid:18)ar, s.m. Water-course, channel for
credit, ornament, show, appearance:—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11) ut(cid:5)rn(cid:5) (-k(cid:6)), water, canal.—(cid:5)b-i-gosht, s.m.=(cid:5)b-josh, q.v.—(cid:5)b-i-gohar,
To drag down the character or reputation (of), to s.m. Lit. 'Water of pearls'; pure, limpid water.—(cid:5)b-g(cid:6)r,
disgrace, dishonour; to abuse, vilify; to violate the s.m. Receptacle for water, reservoir, pond, ditch; a
chastity (of), to debauch; to commit an indecent assault weaver's brush.—(cid:5)b-g(cid:6)na, s.m. Lit. 'Possessed of lustre or
(upon):—(cid:5)b-r(cid:11) bar-b(cid:5)d den(cid:5) (-k(cid:6)), To give one's honour or clearness'; mirror, looking-glass; drinking-glass; bottle;—
character to the winds, to sacri(cid:2)ce one's reputation; to wine; diamond.—(cid:5)b-i-man(cid:6), s.m. Sperma genitale (=man(cid:6)).—
(cid:5)b-i-nuqra, s.m. Silver reduced to a liquid state; P (cid:19)(cid:2)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)b(cid:5)d(cid:5)n, adj.=(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)b(cid:5)d, q.v.
quicksilver.—(cid:5)b-nai or (cid:5)b-naë, s.f. The perpendicular tube P (cid:21)(cid:20)(cid:2)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)b(cid:5)d(cid:5)n(cid:6), s.f. A habitation; a cultivated, populous, or
of a huqqa on which the (cid:12)ilam is (cid:2)xed; (in Geography) a pleasant place; population; cultivation; abundance;
strait.—(cid:5)b-nosh(cid:6), s.m. Drinking water, (e.g. (cid:12)(cid:5)h-i-(cid:5)b-nosh(cid:6)). prosperity; advancement; civilization; enjoyment,
—(cid:5)b o t(cid:5)b = (cid:5)b-t(cid:5)b, q.v.—(cid:5)b o d(cid:5)na=(cid:5)b-d(cid:5)na, q.v.—(cid:5)b o rang, pleasure.
s.m. Lit. 'Water and colour'; beauty; splendour; polish, P (cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)b(cid:5)d-besh(cid:6): For all compounds having (cid:5)b(cid:5)d for the
gloss; joy, pleasure, bliss.—(cid:5)b o namak, s.m. Lit. 'Water (cid:2)rst member, v.s.v. (cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)b(cid:5)d.
and salt'; su(cid:8)ciency of water and salt (in a dish); S (cid:12)(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:16) ab(cid:5)dh(cid:5), adj. (f. -(cid:6)), Unobstructed,
seasoning, condiments; ingredients; savouriness, relish,
unrestrained, unfettered; unoppressed; true; without
(cid:9)avour, taste;—maintenance, support. (cid:5)b o haw(cid:5), s.f. Lit.
di(cid:8)culty; not obstructing, not opposing.
'Water and air' (of a place); air, climate.—(cid:5)b-y(cid:5)r, s.m.
S (cid:12)(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:16) (cid:5)b(cid:5)dh(cid:5), s.f. Segment of the base of a
Waterer, sprinkler:—(cid:5)b-y(cid:5)r(cid:6), s.f. Watering, sprinkling;—a
triangle.
kind of thin linen cloth; a species of dove.—(cid:5)b-i-ya(cid:13)(cid:14)n(cid:6),
S (cid:24)(cid:13)(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:20) ab(cid:5)dhya, s.m. A postulate.
s.m. Water in which meat has been boiled down, broth;
gravy (=(cid:5)b-i-gosht). P (cid:25)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:5)b(cid:5)d(cid:6), s.f. Inhabited spot or place; colony;
H (cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) abb(cid:5) [A. (cid:9)(cid:2) ab], s.m. Father; superior;—a consummate population, number of inhabitants; cultivated place;
knave.—abb(cid:5)-j(cid:5)n, abb(cid:5)-j(cid:5)n(cid:6), dear father. cultivation; the part of a village lands brought under
A (cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) ib(cid:5), s.m. Denying, refusing; denial:—ib(cid:5) karn(cid:5), v.t. To cultivation; increased assessment (=besh(cid:6)); prosperity;
refuse, deny. state of comfort; happiness, joy, pleasure.
A (cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)b(cid:5), s.m.pl. (of (cid:9)(cid:2) ab), Fathers; ancestors:—(cid:5)b(cid:5) o ajd(cid:5)d, H (cid:26)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:21) ab(cid:5)r [S. (cid:2)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:21)], s.m. This side, the near bank of
s.m. Fathers; forefathers, ancestors; family, race; a river.
lineage, line. H (cid:26)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:21) ub(cid:5)r (v.n. from next) s.m. Release,
A (cid:14)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) ab(cid:5)b(cid:6)l, s.m. A swallow.
deliverance.
A (cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) ib(cid:5)(cid:2)at, [v.n. iv of (cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:10)], s.f. Giving liberty, permitting; H (cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:16) ub(cid:5)rn(cid:5) (causal of (cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) ubarn(cid:5)) [ub(cid:5)r˚ = Prk.
permission.
(cid:4)(cid:23)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:24)((cid:3))=S. (cid:4)(cid:25)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:20)((cid:27)(cid:26)), caus. of rt. (cid:4)(cid:28)+(cid:15) (cid:13)](cid:29) , v.a. To put by as
P (cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)b(cid:5)d [Z. (cid:5)v(cid:5)da; S. (cid:5)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:17)], adj. Inhabited, populated,
a surplus or balance; to keep in reserve;—to release,
peopled; full of buildings and inhabitants, populous;
deliver, liberate, set at liberty.
settled (as a colony or town); cultivated; stored; full;
H (cid:28)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:30) ab(cid:5)k [(cid:2) priv.+(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:31)](cid:15) adj. & adv. Dumb,
occupied;—city, town (in this sense it commonly occurs
speechless.
as the last member of compounds, e.g. Fai(cid:4)(cid:5)b(cid:5)d, Il(cid:5)h(cid:5)b(cid:5)d);
H (cid:28)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:30) ab(cid:5)k [S. (cid:2)(cid:13) ava+(cid:2) an(cid:12)], adv. Downwards;
—(cid:9)ourishing, prosperous; pleasant; happy.—(cid:5)b(cid:5)d-bash(cid:6),
s.f. First assessment of newly settled or cultivated land. below, beneath; southwards.
—(cid:5)b(cid:5)d-rahn(cid:5), To be full, stored, (cid:9)ourishing, prosperous, H (cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:29)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:30)(cid:22)(cid:16) ub(cid:5)kn(cid:5) (causal of (cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:31)(cid:10)(cid:2) ubakn(cid:5)), v.t. To vomit,
happy or comfortable.—(cid:5)b(cid:5)d-k(cid:5)r, s.m. The (cid:2)rst settler on reject.
waste land.—(cid:5)b(cid:5)d-karn(cid:5), v.t. To make (a place) habitable; H (cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:16)! ub(cid:5)l (v.n. of (cid:12)(cid:30)!(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) ub(cid:5)ln(cid:5)), s.m. Ebullition, boiling;
to people, settle, found (a colony, &c.); to build and plant;
swelling with anger or rage; anger, rage, burst of
to cultivate; to make (the heart, dil) rejoice, to comfort,
passion:—ub(cid:5)l (cid:5)-j(cid:5)n(cid:5), v.n. To commence boiling, get into
rejoice (the heart); to build up (a house or family, ghar),
a state of ebullition:—ub(cid:5)l den(cid:5), v.t. To boil, cause to boil
beget (children).—(cid:5)b(cid:5)d hon(cid:5), To be full, (cid:9)ourishing, &c.
(=ub(cid:5)ln(cid:5)).
(=(cid:5)b(cid:5)d rahn(cid:5), q.v.); to be occupied (as a house); to have H "(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:16)!(cid:16) ub(cid:5)l(cid:5) (perf. part. of ub(cid:5)ln(cid:5)), part. adj. Lit.
the prospect of issue; to be married.
'boiled'; boiled in water simply, unseasoned; bleached,
whitened. cards).
H (cid:12)(cid:30)!(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:16)!(cid:22)(cid:16) ub(cid:5)ln(cid:5) (causal of (cid:12)(cid:30)#(cid:10)(cid:2) ubaln(cid:5)), v.t. To boil, to AP (cid:25)(cid:27)*(cid:10)(cid:2)abtar(cid:6), s.f. Deterioration, ruin, decay;
make boil. worthlessness, wretchedness, poverty; disorder,
P (cid:19)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)b(cid:5)n, s.m. The eighth month of the Persian year. confusion; disorganization; mismanagement.
H (cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:16) ub(cid:5)n(cid:5) (causal of (cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:10)(cid:2) ubn(cid:5)), v.t. To sow, plant; to A 1(cid:12)0*(cid:10)(cid:2) ibtis(cid:5)m [v.n. viii of 20(cid:10)], s.m. Smiling; smile;
cheerfulness; gaiety.
cause to germinate, cause to grow; to fructify:—ub(cid:5) den(cid:5),
A 3*(cid:10)(cid:2) ibtil(cid:5) [v.n. of 3(cid:10)], s.m. Trial, su(cid:6)ering, a(cid:8)ction,
Idem.
A (cid:21)$(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:5)b(cid:5)(cid:8)(cid:6) (from (cid:5)b(cid:5), q.v.), adj. Belonging to or misfortune,
A 5(cid:12)4*(cid:10)(cid:2) ibtih(cid:5)j [v.n. viii of 64(cid:10) 'to become beautiful or
descending from one's ancestors, paternal.
H (cid:25)(cid:18)(cid:12)%(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:28)" abib(cid:5)d(cid:6),=(cid:25)(cid:18)(cid:2)(cid:7)(cid:7)(cid:2)aviv(cid:5)d(cid:6), q.v. goodly'], s.m. Gladness.
H 7(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)& uba(cid:15) (v.n. of (cid:4)(cid:3)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:2) uba(cid:15)n(cid:5)), s.m.=(cid:5)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:2) ub(cid:15)an, q.v.
P (cid:19)(cid:2)(cid:26)(cid:12)(cid:10) (cid:9)(cid:6) (cid:5)b-i-b(cid:5)r(cid:5)n. For compounds having (cid:5)b for the (cid:2)rst
H (cid:5)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)&(cid:22) ub(cid:15)an [S. (cid:4)(cid:28)+(cid:15) (cid:13)(cid:26)’(cid:22),( 'rubbing and cleaning the
member v.s.v. (cid:9)(cid:6) (cid:5)b.
H ’(cid:12)&%(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)#(cid:16)$ ababh(cid:5)g [S. (cid:2)(cid:13)+#(cid:16)$], s.m. Adverse body'], s.m. A paste (composed of one or other kind of
meal, turmeric, oil and perfume) rubbed on the body
fortune; misfortune, ill-luck.
when bathing to clean and soften the skin; a cosmetic;
H (cid:21)&(cid:10) (cid:9)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:12) #" ab-bh(cid:6). For compounds having ab for the
unguent:—ub(cid:15)an maln(cid:5), To rub the body with ub(cid:15)an
(cid:2)rst member v.s.v. (cid:9)(cid:2) ab.
(=uba(cid:15)na).
H ((cid:13)%(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)%(cid:30) abibek = ()(cid:7)(cid:7)(cid:2) avivek, q.v. H (cid:4)(cid:3)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)&(cid:22)(cid:16) ub(cid:15)an(cid:5) or uba(cid:15)n(cid:5), s.m.=(cid:5)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:2) ub(cid:15)an:—uba(cid:15)n(cid:5),
H (cid:12)*(cid:31)(cid:13)%(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)%(cid:30)(cid:26)(cid:16) abibekat(cid:5) = (cid:12)*(cid:31))(cid:7)(cid:7)(cid:2) avivekat(cid:5), q.v.
v.t. To anoint and rub the body with ub(cid:15)an.
H (cid:21)(cid:31)(cid:13)%(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)%(cid:30)" abibek(cid:6) = (cid:21)(cid:31))(cid:7)(cid:7)(cid:2)avivek(cid:6), q.v. H (cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:7)(cid:6)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)&(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:16) uba(cid:15)w(cid:5)n(cid:5) (causal of uba(cid:15)n(cid:5)), v.t. To cause
A (cid:2)+*(cid:10)(cid:2) ibtid(cid:5) [v.n. viii of ,(cid:2)+(cid:10)], s.f. Beginning, the body to be rubbed with ub(cid:15)an, to have ub(cid:15)an rubbed
commencement, exordium; birth, rise, source, origin.— on the body.
ibtid(cid:5)-se, adv. From the beginning, ab initio:—ibtia(cid:5) karn(cid:5), H (cid:9)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:2)(cid:4)(cid:12)&" ub(cid:15)(cid:6), s.f.=(cid:5)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:2) ub(cid:15)an, q.v.
v.t. To begin, commence, originate:—ibtid(cid:5)-me(cid:9), adv. In S 6(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2))* abja [(cid:2)(cid:14) (cid:15)'water'+* 'born'], s.m. The nymphæa
the beginning, at (cid:2)rst, originally.
or lotus; the moon; a conch; the tree Barringtonia
A ,-(cid:2)+*(cid:10)(cid:2) ibtid(cid:5)(cid:8)a(cid:19) (Ar. acc. of the preceding), adv. In the
acutangula; Dhanvantari, the physician of the gods; a
beginning, at (cid:2)rst; (cid:2)rstly, in the (cid:2)rst place.
million millions.
A .(cid:2)+*(cid:10)(cid:2) ibtid(cid:5)(cid:16) [v.n. viii of .+(cid:10)], s.m. Innovation; the A +8(cid:10)(cid:2) abjad, s.m. 1˚. The (cid:2)rst of a series of eight words
producing of something new, invention.
comprising the letters of the Arabic alphabet in the
A (cid:21)$(cid:2)+*(cid:10)(cid:2)ibtid(cid:5)(cid:8)(cid:6), adj. Preliminary, introductory, prefatory;
order in which they were originally disposed (agreeing
primary, prior.
with that of the Hebrew and Aramaic). 2˚. The
A (cid:2)/*(cid:10)(cid:2) ibti(cid:18)(cid:5)l [v.n. viii of /(cid:10)], s.m. Vileness, meanness;
arrangement of the Arabic alphabet according to the
servitude; carelessness in preserving anything.
occurrence of the letters in the said eight words. 3˚. The
A (cid:27)*(cid:10)(cid:2) abtar (from (cid:27)*(cid:10) 'to cut o(cid:6),' 'to cut o(cid:6) a tail'), adj.
numerical value of the letters in this arrangement of
Ruined, spoiled; deteriorated, vitiated; worthless, them. 4˚. The alphabet.—abjad-(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:20)(cid:5)n, s.m. One who is
destitute of good qualities, dissolute, wanton, disorderly; learning the alphabet; a beginner (syn. nau-(cid:5)moz).
destitute, miserable, poor; in disorder, disarranged; H 9)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:31) aba(cid:12) (a neg.+rt. of ba(cid:12)n(cid:5), q.v.), s.m. That which
defective, imperfect; false (as a deal at cards).—abtar
has not escaped.
karn(cid:5), v.t. To ruin, spoil, mar, vitiate, deprave, corrupt; to
H (cid:26)(cid:12):(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:31)(cid:16)(cid:21) abi(cid:12)(cid:5)r [S. (cid:2) priv.+(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:31)(cid:16)(cid:21)], s.m. Want of
derange, disarrange, disorder, to shu(cid:7)e (a pack of
consideration, thoughtlessness; want of judgment or
discrimination; injustice. S (cid:12)(cid:23)+(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:16) abdh(cid:5), s.f. Segment of the base of a triangle.
H (cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:12):(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:31)(cid:16)(cid:21)" abi(cid:12)(cid:5)r(cid:6) [S. (cid:2)+(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:31)(cid:16)(cid:27)(cid:21)(cid:22)](cid:15) , adj. Destitute of S (cid:19)(cid:12)@(cid:23)+(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)., -/(cid:16)(cid:22) abuddhim(cid:5)n, adj. (f. -mati), =abudh and
consideration or re(cid:9)ection, inconsiderate, unre(cid:9)ecting,
abuddhi (adj.) qq.v.
thoughtless; unjust:—s.m. (f. -in(cid:6)) an unjust man; an ill- H A(cid:11)(cid:23)+(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:26)0 abdh(cid:11)t [S. (cid:2)(cid:13) 'o(cid:6)'+(cid:18)0(cid:26) 'shaken'], s.m. One
advised person.
who has separated himself from worldly feeling and
H (cid:14):(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:31)! abi(cid:12)al [S. (cid:2) priv.+(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:31)!], adj. (f. -(cid:5)),
obligation; a Hind(cid:3) faqir, a jog(cid:6) (q.v.); a devotee;
Motionless, unmoved, unshaken, resolute, (cid:2)rm.
(commonly) a worshipper of the god (cid:10)iva.
H (cid:2)(cid:27)&:(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)+(cid:21)(cid:16) ab(cid:12)har(cid:5), s.f.=(cid:2)(cid:27)0;(cid:2) apsar(cid:5), q.v. S (cid:21)(cid:23)+(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:27)(cid:18) abdhi, s.m. The ocean.—abdhi-kaph, s.m.
H <(cid:13)&:(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)+"(cid:22) abi(cid:12)h(cid:6)n, adj. = <(cid:13)&=(cid:7)(cid:2) avi(cid:12)h(cid:6)n, q.v.
Cuttle-(cid:2)sh bone.
A ?(cid:27)>(cid:10)(cid:2) ab(cid:13)(cid:14)ira, vulg. ab(cid:13)(cid:14)ara (pl. of (cid:26)(cid:12)>(cid:10) bu(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:5)r), s.m. S (cid:21)(cid:23)+(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:19)(cid:20) abadhya, adj. (f. -(cid:5)), Not deserving death, not
Vapours, exhalations, steam, fumes;—raving, delirium. to be slain, inviolable, sacred.
A (cid:14)>(cid:10)(cid:2) ab(cid:13)(cid:14)al, adj. (comp. and super. of (cid:14)(cid:13)>(cid:10) ba(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:6)l), More, A (cid:25)+(cid:10)(cid:2)abad(cid:6), adj. Eternal, without end, everlasting,
most or very covetous or avaricious. immortal.
S +(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2))(cid:28) abda, s.m. Cloud; year, æra. H (cid:12))+(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)1(cid:16) abidy(cid:5), s.f.=(cid:12))(cid:18)(cid:7)(cid:2) avidy(cid:5), q.v.
A +(cid:10)(cid:2) abad, s.m. Endless time, prospective eternity (opp. to P (cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abr, vulg. abar [Old P. awar, Pehl. abar, Zend awra, S.
azal, q.v.); eternity.—abad-tak, adv. To all eternity. (cid:2)2], s.m. A cloud; the marks on the paper called abr(cid:6)
A (cid:2)+- (cid:10)(cid:2) abada(cid:19) (Ar. acc. of abad), adv. Eternally, for ever;
(q.v.).—abr-i-(cid:5)(cid:18)ur, s.m. A cloud without rain.—abr (cid:12)h(cid:5)n(cid:5),
never.
v.n. Clouds to overshadow; to be cloudy or overcast; to
A .(cid:2)+(cid:10)(cid:2) ibd(cid:5)(cid:16) [v.n. iv of .+(cid:10) 'to originate'], s.m. The
lower.—abr-i-(cid:16)(cid:5)lamg(cid:6)r, s.m. Rain clouds which cover a
production of something new, invention.
large extent of country.—abr-i-qibla, s.m. Clouds which
A (cid:2)+(cid:10)(cid:2) abd(cid:5)l (pl. of +(cid:10) badal, or (cid:14))+(cid:10) bad(cid:6)l), m. Lit. 'The
come from the direction of the qibla; clouds heavily
substitutes or lieutenants';—1˚. Certain righteous
charged with rain.—abr khuln(cid:5), v.n. Clouds to disperse;
persons of whom the world is never destitute, and by
(the sky) to be clear.—abr-i-murda, s.m. A sponge.
whom God rules the earth: 2˚. The substitutes and H (cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:21) abar, adv. Now, at present (=(cid:9)(cid:2) ab);—adj. Weak,
successors of the prophets: (hence,) 3˚. A religious
&c. (= (cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:2) abal).
person, hermit, devotee, saint, enthusiast: 4˚. A religious
P (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abr(cid:5), s.m. The outer fold of a double garment
fraternity; a class of wandering Mohammadan saints.
(opposed to (cid:27)*B(cid:2) astar, 'the lining').—abr(cid:5) (cid:12)a(cid:10)h(cid:5)n(cid:5) (-par). To
A (cid:2)+(cid:10)(cid:2) ibd(cid:5)l [v.n. iv. of +(cid:10) 'to exchange'], s.m. Change
sow or quilt another, or outer, fold (upon a garment).
exchange, substitution of one thing for another.
A (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) ibr(cid:5) [v.n. iv of ,(cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:10)], s.m. Release, acquittal.
AP (cid:21)!(cid:2)+(cid:10)(cid:2)abd(cid:5)l(cid:6), adj. Of or relating to an abd(cid:5)l or devotee.
H (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:16) ubr(cid:5), [S. (cid:4)(cid:28)+(cid:15) (cid:13)(cid:26)’], s.m. See ubr(cid:5)-subr(cid:5), s.v.
H (cid:24)(cid:23)+(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:18) abadh, adj. (f. -(cid:5)),=(cid:21)(cid:23)+(cid:10)(cid:2)abadhya, q.v.
ubarn(cid:5).—ubr(cid:5)-karn(cid:5), v.t.=ubr(cid:5)n(cid:5), q.v.
H (cid:24)(cid:23)+(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:18) abidh [S. (cid:2) priv.+(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:27)(cid:18)], adj. & adv. Void of, or
A (cid:26)(cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abr(cid:5)r, (pl. of (cid:27)C(cid:10)), s.m. Just, holy, pious men; saints:
contrary to, rule; irregular: irregularly.
dutiful (to parents).
H (cid:24)(cid:23)+(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:18), abudh [S. (cid:2) priv.+(cid:12)-, ], adj. De(cid:2)cient in, or void
A (cid:26)(cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) ibr(cid:5)r, [v.n. iv of (cid:27)C(cid:10)], s.m. Overcoming, being superior.
of, understanding or sense, unwise, ignorant, stupid, H (cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:16) ubr(cid:5)n(cid:5) (causal of (cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) ubarn(cid:5)),=(cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) ub(cid:5)rn(cid:5), q.v.
foolish:—s.m. A fool.
A 2(cid:13)(cid:23)(cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) ibr(cid:5)h(cid:6)m, prop. n.m. Abraham (the patriarch).
S (cid:24)(cid:23)+(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)., - abuddhi, adj.=abudh, q.v.:—s.f. Want of
A (cid:18)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abrad, adj. (comp. & super. of (cid:18)(cid:27)(cid:10)), More, most, or
understanding or sense, ignorance, stupidity,
very cold.
foolishness. A D(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abrash, adj. Marked with small specks, speckled:
mottled; dapple grey (horse). P (cid:12)0(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)bs(cid:5)l, s.m. A vineyard; a garden.
H <E(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)3’4 abarshan,=<E(cid:26)(cid:7)(cid:2) avarshan, q.v. H (cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:12)0(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:16) ubs(cid:5)n(cid:5) (causal of (cid:12)(cid:30)0(cid:10)(cid:2) ubasn(cid:5)), v.t. To cause
A F(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abra(cid:21), adj. Leprous. to rot; to cause to ferment; to cause to become sticky.
A G(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abraq,=the next Arabicized. P (cid:16)0(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)bist, (cid:19)(cid:12)*0(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)bist(cid:5)n, <*0(cid:10)(cid:6), (cid:5)bistan = (cid:24)*0(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)bista, q.v.
H (cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:30) abrak, [S. (cid:2)2(cid:30)], s.m. Talc; mica. P (cid:21)J*0(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:5)bistag(cid:6) = P (cid:21)(cid:30)*0(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:5)bistan(cid:6) s.f. Pregnancy; the state of
H (cid:19)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:22) abran, s.m.=(cid:19)(cid:27)&(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)bharan, q.v. being with young.
P (cid:21)(cid:30)*0(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:5)bistan(cid:6) = P (cid:21)J*0(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:5)bistag(cid:6) s.f. Pregnancy; the state of
H (cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:16) ubarn(cid:5) (see the trans. ub(cid:5)rn(cid:5)), v.n. To be left
being with young.
over as a remainder or surplus, to remain over, be over;
P (cid:24)*0(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)bista (cf. S. (cid:5)(cid:27)(cid:13)9), adj. Pregnant (a woman); with
to exceed; to be kept in reserve, be put by.—ubr(cid:5)-subr(cid:5),
young (an animal); new-born (child).
s.m. Remainder; surplus; remains, fragments, remnants;
H <0(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:22) abasan [S. (cid:2)+(cid:13)(cid:17)(cid:22)], adj. (f. -(cid:5)), Without
leavings; scraps; refuse.
P <8(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abranjan, = P <(cid:13)8(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abranj(cid:6)n, s.m. Bracelet; ankle clothes, naked.
ornament of gold or silver (cf. abran). H <0(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:22) abisan [S. (cid:2)+(cid:23)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:22)], adj. & s.m. (f. -(cid:5)),
P <(cid:13)8(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abranj(cid:6)n, = P <8(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abranjan, s.m. Bracelet; ankle Without desire, indi(cid:6)erent; without application:—an
ornament of gold or silver (cf. abran). indi(cid:6)erent person, &c.
P (cid:7)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abr(cid:11) [Pehl. br(cid:11), Z. brvat, S. 2,], s.f. Eye-brow.—Abr(cid:11)- H (cid:12)(cid:30)0(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:16) ubasn(cid:5) [S. (cid:4)(cid:28)+(cid:15) (cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:22)(], v.n. To give forth a
par gir(cid:6) m(cid:5)rn(cid:6), To knit the brow, to frown. smell, become fetid; to turn; to smell o(cid:6)ensive (meat or
P (cid:7)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)br(cid:11) (i.e. (cid:5)b-i-r(cid:11)), v.s.v. (cid:9)(cid:6) (cid:5)b. food); to rot, putrefy, become rancid or rank; to become
H (cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:7)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:21)5(cid:18) abirodh, s.m.=(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:7)(cid:26)(cid:7)(cid:2) avirodh, q.v. mouldy, musty, or mildewed; to ferment; to become
H (cid:21)(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:7)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:21)5(cid:18)" abirodh(cid:6), adj.=(cid:21)(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:7)(cid:26)(cid:7)(cid:2)avirodh(cid:6), q.v. sticky or viscous; to become stale, or useless; to be
weary, to be out of patience.
P ?(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abra, s.m.=(cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abr(cid:5), q.v.
H K(cid:2)(cid:11)0(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:17) abisw(cid:5)s [S. (cid:2)+(cid:27)(cid:13):(cid:16)(cid:17)], s.m. Want of
H <(cid:23)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:21)6(cid:22) (cid:5)barhan, s.m.=(cid:19)(cid:27)&(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)bharan, q.v.
con(cid:2)dence, distrust, disbelief; mistrust, suspicion.
P (cid:25)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2)abr(cid:6) (from (cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abr), adj. Clouded; mottled; variegated:—
H <LB(cid:2)(cid:11)0(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:22) abisw(cid:5)span [the preceding+S. a(cid:6).
s.f. (also abr(cid:6) k(cid:5)ga(cid:18)), a kind of thick and shining paper,
(cid:22) ;(cid:13)]( , s.m. Distrustfulness, suspiciousness.
clouded (obtained from Kashm(cid:5)r); variegated, or marble
paper. H (cid:21)B(cid:2)(cid:11)0(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:17)" abisw(cid:5)s(cid:6), adj. & s.m. (f. -in(cid:6)). Destitute
P 2(cid:22))(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abresham (vulg. (cid:5)bresham), s.m. Raw silk, silk; of, or de(cid:2)cient in, belief; incredulous, distrustful;
sewing silk. mistrustful, suspicious:—a distrustful person; an
P (cid:21)@(cid:22))(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2)abreshm(cid:6), adj. Silken, made of silk. unbeliever, &c.
A H)(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) ibr(cid:6)q (P. (cid:5)b-r(cid:6)z Arabicized), s.m. A vessel, or water- H ((cid:13)(cid:22)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)3(cid:30)< abishek (vulg. abikhek) = ((cid:13)(cid:22)&(cid:10)(cid:2) abhishek, q.v.
pot, with a spout and a handle; an ewer. A (cid:26)(cid:12)M(cid:10)(cid:2) ab(cid:21)(cid:5)r, s.m. (pl. of (cid:27)M(cid:10)), Views, looks; perception,
H (cid:14)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)7 (cid:18)(cid:12)7 aba(cid:10)-dhaba(cid:10), adj. & adv. Clumsy; coarse, understanding.
rough: out of all time and tune, jarring, discordant, A (cid:12)N(cid:10)(cid:2) ibt(cid:5)l(cid:17) [v.n. iv of (cid:14)N(cid:10) 'to become false, vain,' &c.], s.m.
inharmonious, confused (music). Proving (a thing) false, refuting, confuting; refutation;
H I(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:17) abas [S. (cid:2)+(cid:13)8], adj. (f. -(cid:5)), Unsubmissive to rendering null, abolishing; annihilating; abolition, &c.
A (cid:14)N(cid:10)(cid:2) abtal(cid:17), adj. (comp. & super. of (cid:14)O(cid:12)(cid:10) b(cid:5)til(cid:17)), More, most,
another's will, disobedient; unrestrained; unsubdued; not
under control: not having one's own free will; in or very vain or fruitless, &c.
subjection to another; helpless, powerless; without A (cid:18)(cid:12)P(cid:10)(cid:2) ab(cid:16)(cid:5)d, s.m. (pl. of +P(cid:10)), Distances; divarications;
choice. dimensions.—Ab(cid:16)(cid:5)d-i-sal(cid:17)(cid:5)sa,(cid:17) s.m. The three dimensions
(of a solid body). Weakness, &c. (see abal(cid:5)pan).
A +P(cid:10)(cid:2) ab(cid:16)ad, adj. (comp. & super. of +(cid:13)P(cid:10)), More, most, or S (cid:11)*#(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)!;(cid:13) abalatwa, s.m. = S (cid:12)*#(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)!(cid:26)(cid:16) abalat(cid:5), s.f.
very distant or remote; further; furthest. Weakness, &c. (see abal(cid:5)pan).
A (cid:12)Q(cid:10)(cid:2) abq(cid:5) [v.n. iv of RQ(cid:10)], s.m. Rendering permanent; A H#(cid:10)(cid:2) ablaq (from H#(cid:10)), adj. Black and white, party-coloured,
con(cid:2)rmation; establishment; perpetuation; piebald; spotted; pepper-and-salt; grey.
prolongation; preservation. AH (cid:12)Q#(cid:10)(cid:2) ablaq(cid:5) (the preceding+poss. a(cid:8)x (cid:5)), s.m. A bird of
H (cid:12)(cid:31)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:16) ubk(cid:5) (see next), s.m. The slip-knot or noose
the maina kind; a starling.
placed round the neck of a vessel for drawing water with H U@#(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)!@(cid:12) abilamb,=U@!(cid:7)(cid:2) avilamb, q.v.
it. H (cid:12)(cid:30)#(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)!(cid:22)(cid:16) ubaln(cid:5) [ubal˚ = Prk. (cid:4)(cid:23)(cid:13)!((cid:3))=S. (cid:4)AA(cid:13)!((cid:27)(cid:26)), rt.
H (cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:12)(cid:31)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:16) ubk(cid:5)n(cid:5) (causal of (cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:31)(cid:10)(cid:2) ubakn(cid:5)), v.t. To cause
(cid:4)(cid:28)+(cid:15) A(cid:13)!](cid:15) , v.n. To go upwards, to rise, ascend, mount (to);
(one) to vomit; to produce vomiting, &c. (see ubakn(cid:5)).
to swell, (cid:9)ow over; to boil, boil over, bubble up; to swell
H (cid:21)$(cid:12)(cid:31)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:16)(cid:10) ubk(cid:5)(cid:8)(cid:6), s.f. The act of vomiting, &c. (see
with pride or rage, to be pu(cid:6)ed up, be in(cid:9)amed; to
ubakn(cid:5)).
abound; to be (cid:9)ushed (with); to over(cid:9)ow, be (cid:9)ooded, be
H (cid:16)(cid:31)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)=(cid:26) abikt [S. (cid:2)+(cid:23)(cid:20)=(cid:26)], adj. (f. -(cid:5)), Unapparent,
inundated.—ubal (cid:12)aln(cid:5), v.n. To (cid:9)ow or run over, boil over;
imperceptible; hidden; undetermined, unknown; to begin to swell or rise, &c.
unintelligible.—abikt-ganit, s.f. The arithmetic of P 5(cid:11)#(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)bl(cid:11)j, or V(cid:11)#(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)bl(cid:11)(cid:12), s.m. White sugar-candy.
unknown quantities, algebra. H <(cid:29)(cid:11)#(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)!5(cid:30)(cid:22) abalokan, s.m.=<(cid:29)(cid:11)!(cid:7)(cid:2) avalokan, q.v.
H (cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:31)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:22)(cid:16) ubakn(cid:5) [S. (cid:4)(cid:28)+(cid:15) (cid:13)/+(cid:30);> Prk. (cid:4)(cid:23)(cid:13)?( ((cid:3))], v.n. To P (cid:24)#(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)bila, (cid:5)bla, s.m. A blister, a pustule (of small pox, &c.).
throw up, vomit, retch; to disgorge; to eject, expel; —(cid:5)bla-i-farang, s.m. The European pox, syphilis; bubo.
reject. A (cid:24)#(cid:10)(cid:2) ablah (from (cid:24)#(cid:10)), adj. Simple, silly, foolish; ignorant;
H (cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:13)(cid:31)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)?8" abkesh(cid:6) [S. (cid:2)(cid:13)+?8+(cid:3)(cid:22)](cid:15) , adj. (f. -in(cid:6)) & s.m. bashful.—ablah-fareb, s.m. A sly, wily knave; an impostor.
Without fruit; unfruitful, barren:—a tree without fruit. AP (cid:21)4#(cid:10)(cid:2)ablah(cid:6), s.f. Silliness, foolishness, folly.
S (cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)! abal, adj. & s.m. Without strength or power, H (cid:21)#(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:12)!" abal(cid:6) [S. (cid:5)(cid:13)!"], s.f. A row, range; a continuous
weak, feeble, in(cid:2)rm, impotent, frail, enervated:—a weak line.
person, &c. H (cid:21)#(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:12)!" abal(cid:6), adj. (f. -in(cid:6)),=(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:2) abal, q.v.
S 3(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)!(cid:16) abal(cid:5), adj. (fem. of the preceding), Weak, A I(cid:13)#(cid:10)(cid:2) ibl(cid:6)s [v.n. of I#(cid:10)(cid:2), rt. I#(cid:10) 'to despair of the mercy of
delicate, &c.:—s.f. A woman; a delicate woman; a God'], s.m. The devil, Satan.—ibl(cid:6)s-k(cid:5) pesh(cid:5)b, and ibl(cid:6)s-k(cid:5)
beautiful woman. jan(cid:5), s.m. The devil's own child, the devil's brat.
H (cid:12);3(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)!(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:16) abal(cid:5)p(cid:5), = H <;3(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)!(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:22) abal(cid:5)pan, [S. (cid:2)+(cid:12)! A <(cid:10)(cid:2) ibn (used in comp. only, usually in its nom. form
+;(cid:13)]( s.m. Weakness, frailty, &c. ibnu), s.m. Son, child.—ibnu(cid:8)l-am(cid:6)r, adj. Of noble blood,
H <;3(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)!(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:22) abal(cid:5)pan, = H (cid:12);3(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)!(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:16) abal(cid:5)p(cid:5), [S. (cid:2)+(cid:12)! high born:—ibnu(cid:8)s-sab(cid:6)l, s.m. A son of the road, a
traveller:—ibnu(cid:8)l-gara(cid:4), s.m. A sel(cid:2)sh person:—ibnu(cid:8)l-gaib,
+;(cid:13)]( s.m. Weakness, frailty, &c. (cid:22) (cid:22)
s.m. A God knows who, an obscure person, an upstart, a
A S3(cid:10)(cid:2) ibl(cid:5)g [(cid:22)v.n. iv. of T#(cid:10)], s.m. Causing to arrive; parvenu:—ibnu(cid:8)l-waqt, s.m. A time-server.
conveying, sending. A (cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:10)(cid:2) abn(cid:5) (pl. of <(cid:10)(cid:2) ibn;—used in comp. only), s.m. Sons;
H (cid:12)(cid:20)3(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)!(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:16) ubl(cid:5)n(cid:5) (causal of (cid:12)(cid:30)#(cid:10)(cid:2) ubaln(cid:5)), v.t.=(cid:12)(cid:30)!(cid:12)(cid:10)(cid:2) ub(cid:5)ln(cid:5), people; tribes.—abn(cid:5)-i-jins, s.m. Those of the same rank,
q.v. quality, kind, or species; companions, comrades, equals.
H (cid:21)$3(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:12)!(cid:16)(cid:10) abal(cid:5)(cid:8)(cid:6), s.f. Weakness, debility, frailty. abn(cid:5)-i-dahr, s.m. and abn(cid:5)-i-rozg(cid:5)r, s.m. Sons of the time,
S (cid:12)*#(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)!(cid:26)(cid:16) abalat(cid:5), s.f. = S (cid:11)*#(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)!;(cid:13) abalatwa, s.m. contemporaries.
H (cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:22)(cid:16) ubn(cid:5) [S. (cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:22)(], v.n. Lit. 'To be sown or planted'; A (cid:9)(cid:2)(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:2) abw(cid:5)b (pl. of (cid:9)(cid:12)(cid:10)), s.m. Doors, gates; chapters,
to germinate; to grow; to be produced; to spring (as sections; heads or subjects of taxation; sources of public
plants), sprout, shoot (cf. ugn(cid:5)). revenue, such as cesses, imposts, assessments on land,
H K(cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:22)(cid:16)(cid:17) abin(cid:5)s [S. (cid:2)+(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:22)(cid:16)8, rt. (cid:22)8](cid:15) , s.m. Exemption &c.: (under Mohammadan rule) taxes imposed in excess
of the original assessment.
from destruction, loss, or decay; safety.
H (cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:2)(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:16) ubw(cid:5)n(cid:5) (causal of (cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:10)(cid:2) ubn(cid:5)), v.t. To cause to
H (cid:21)B(cid:12)(cid:30)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:22)(cid:16)(cid:17)" abin(cid:5)s(cid:6) [S. (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:22)(cid:16).8(cid:22)](cid:15) , adj. (f. -in(cid:6)),
be sown, &c.; to sow (seed).
Indestructible, imperishable, exempt from decay or loss;
H (cid:16)(cid:23)(cid:2)(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:27)6(cid:26) abiw(cid:5)hit [S. (cid:2)+(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:27)6(cid:26)], adj. & s.m. (f. -
everlasting, immortal; safe; entire:—s.m. Anything
indestructible, &c. (cid:5)), Unmarried, single:—an unmarried man, a bachelor.—
S (cid:7)+(cid:30)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)BC abindu, adj. Without point or dot. abiw(cid:5)hit(cid:5), s.f. An unmarried woman; a mistress.
H (cid:24)&W(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)D0 ab(cid:11)jh, ((cid:2)+rt. of (cid:12)D0 (cid:22)(cid:16) b(cid:11)jhn(cid:5), q.v.), adj. (f. -(cid:5)),
P K(cid:11)(cid:30)(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)bn(cid:11)s, s.m. Ebony.—(cid:5)bn(cid:11)s-k(cid:5) kund(cid:5), adj. (Lit. 'a log
Void of, or de(cid:2)cient in, understanding or sense;
of ebony'); black and ill-featured, repulsive:—s.m. A
senseless, stupid.
repulsive man; a blackamoor.
P (cid:21)B(cid:11)(cid:30)(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:5)bn(cid:11)s(cid:6), adj. Made of obony; black as ebony; black. H (cid:12)&W(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)D0 (cid:16) ab(cid:11)jh(cid:5), adj. (f. -(cid:6)), Not understood;
H (cid:21)(cid:30)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:22)" abn(cid:6) [S. (cid:2)(cid:13)(cid:22)" avan(cid:6)], s.f. The earth, world. incomprehensible.
H (cid:21)(cid:30)(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:22)(cid:20) abinay [S. (cid:2)+(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:22)(cid:20)], s.m. Want of good S (cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)5(cid:18) abodh, s.m. Ignorance, stupidity:—adj. (f. -(cid:5)),
Unintelligent, stupid, ignorant; puzzled, perplexed.—
manners; indecorum; want of modesty; rude behaviour,
abodh-gamya, adj. (f. -(cid:5)), Incomprehensible.
rudeness, pertness; wantonness.
H (cid:16)(cid:13)(cid:30)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:22)"(cid:26) abin(cid:6)t [S. (cid:2)+(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:22)"(cid:26)], adj. (f. -(cid:5)), Badly S (cid:24)(cid:13)(cid:30)(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)5(cid:18)(cid:22)"(cid:20) abodhan(cid:6)ya, adj. (f. -(cid:5)), not to be
understood, unintelligible, incomprehensible.
trained; ill-mannered; misbehaving, acting ill or
H (cid:2)(cid:11)(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)5(cid:18)(cid:13)(cid:16) abodhw(cid:5) [S. (cid:2)+ (cid:12)5(cid:18)+(cid:4)(cid:30)], adj.=(cid:24)(cid:23)+(cid:10)(cid:2) abudh
improperly; unchaste, unfaithful (conjugally); wanton;
pert, petulant:—s.m. An unfaithful spouse. and (cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:2) abodh, q.v.
H (cid:12)*(cid:13)(cid:30)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:22)"(cid:26)(cid:16) abin(cid:6)t(cid:5) (fem. of the above); s.f. An H (cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)5! abol ((cid:2) + rt. of (cid:12)5!(cid:22)(cid:16) boln(cid:5), q.v.), adj. (f. -(cid:5)),
immodest, unchaste, or unfaithful woman or wife. Speechless; silent, mute; dumb.
A (cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:2) ab(cid:11) (used, like ibn, in comb. with a following subst. in H "(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)(cid:12)5!(cid:16) abol(cid:5), adj. (f. -(cid:6)), Disposed or accustomed to
the gen., the (cid:2)nal (cid:11) being shortened in pron. if the Ar. be silent, &c. (=abol); taciturn; reserved; conceited, vain:
art. precede the subst.), s.m. Father; originator, author, —s.m. Dumb creature; one incapable of speaking
&c.—abu(cid:8)l-bashar, Lit. 'The father of the human race'; distinctly, a child, an infant.
Adam.—abu(cid:8)l-(cid:2)(cid:5)ris, (cid:17)s.m. The lion (he being among beasts S (cid:24)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2).# abhi. An inseparable Sanskrit pre(cid:2)x (the
of prey, the strongest to acquire).—ab(cid:11)-bakr, Lit. 'The
reverse of (cid:2)(cid:22) ,anu), denoting priority in time or place;
father of the virgin'; the name of the father-in-law of,
before; against; with respect to.
and (cid:2)rst successor to, Mohammad.—ab(cid:11)-tur(cid:5)b, Lit.
S (cid:24)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:3)# ibha, ibh, s.m. An elephant.—ibha-p(cid:5)lak, s.m. An
'Father dusty;' a nickname of 'Al(cid:5), the son-in-law of
Mohammad.—ab(cid:11)-jahl, Lit. 'Father of ignorance,' the elephant keeper.
name of an uncle of Mohammad, noted for his S (cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)#(cid:16) (cid:5)bh(cid:5), s.f. Light, splendour, beauty.
stubbornness.—ab(cid:11)-(cid:16)al(cid:6)-s(cid:6)n(cid:5), The name of a celebrated S (cid:26)(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)#(cid:16)(cid:21) abh(cid:5)r, adj. (f. -(cid:5)), Light, of little weight.
sage and physician.—ab(cid:11)-huraira, Lit. 'Father (owner) of H (cid:26)(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)#(cid:16)(cid:21) ubh(cid:5)r [S. (cid:4)(cid:28)+(cid:15) #](cid:29) , s.m. Rising, swelling,
the little cat'; the nickname of one of Mohammad's
tumefaction; plumpness; prominence;— developing;
disciples (who was in the habit of carrying a pet cat
budding; acquiring fullness; rising or development of the
about with him).
breasts (in girls):—conj. part. (used in compounds), see Unfortunateness, ill-fate, lucklessness.
ubh(cid:5)r l(cid:5)n(cid:5), and ubh(cid:5)r le-j(cid:5)n(cid:5), s.v. (cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) ubh(cid:5)rn(cid:5). S (cid:19)(cid:12)@(cid:13)X(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)#(cid:16)F(cid:20)/(cid:16)(cid:22) abh(cid:5)gyam(cid:5)n, adj. (f. -mat(cid:6)),=(cid:21)X(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2)abh(cid:5)g(cid:6),
H (cid:2)(cid:26)(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)#(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:16) ubh(cid:5)r(cid:5), perf. part. (of the next), Taken up, q.v.
carried away, &c.—ubh(cid:5)r(cid:5) den(cid:5), v.t. To carry o(cid:6), bear H (cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)#(cid:16)! abh(cid:5)l [S. (cid:2)2], s.m. A cloud.—abh(cid:5)l-(cid:5)n(cid:5) and
away; to incite, persuade, encourage, entice:—ubh(cid:5)r(cid:5) abh(cid:5)l (cid:12)h(cid:5)n(cid:5), v.n. To be clouded or overcast.
karn(cid:5), v.t. To unload, &c. (see ubh(cid:5)rn(cid:5) and ubhr(cid:5)n(cid:5)). A 1(cid:12)4(cid:10)(cid:2) ibh(cid:5)m [v.n. iv of 24(cid:10)], s.m. Confusion; doubt,
H (cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)#(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:16) ubh(cid:5)rn(cid:5) [ubh(cid:5)r˚ = Prk. (cid:4))#(cid:16)(cid:24)((cid:3)) or
uncertainty; ambiguity; suspicion;—the thumb; the great
(cid:4))#(cid:16)(cid:21)((cid:3))=S. (cid:4)E(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:20)((cid:27)(cid:26)), caus. of rt. (cid:4)(cid:28)+(cid:15) #](cid:29) , v.t. To raise toe:—adj. Covered, concealed; unknown.
H (cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)#(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:16) abh(cid:5)n(cid:5) (see #(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:16)), adj. (f. -(cid:6)), Unbe(cid:2)tting,
up, plump up; to take up, lift; to cause to be unladen, to
unlade (a cart or boat); to discharge (cargo), unship; to unbecoming, unsuitable: distasteful; unacceptable.
remove, bear away, carry o(cid:6), run away with; to steal, H (cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)#(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:16) ubh(cid:5)n(cid:5) [S. (cid:4)(cid:28)+(cid:15) #(cid:16)(cid:27)(cid:20), caus. of rt. #"], v.t. To
kidnap (in these senses the more common form is
alarm, disturb.
ubh(cid:5)r-le-j(cid:5)n(cid:5)); to rouse, stir up, incite, excite, instigate, S (cid:7)(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)#(cid:16)(cid:13) abh(cid:5)(cid:8)o, s.m. Non-existence; absence;
induce, persuade; to raise up, place beyond the reach of
extinction, annihilation; poverty, want, destitution:—adj.
danger or harm; to save, rescue, deliver from trouble of
Non-existent; extinct; annihilated, &c.
any kind), release, liberate, set free.—ubh(cid:5)r-l(cid:5)n(cid:5), v.t. To
S (cid:11)Y(cid:7)(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)#(cid:16)(cid:13);(cid:13) abh(cid:5)vatwa, s.m. (f. abh(cid:5)vat(cid:5)), Non-
unload and bring;—to incite, induce, work upon,
existence; de(cid:2)ciency; want.
persuade, win over, seduce, draw over; to procure,
S (cid:12))(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)#(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:16) abh(cid:5)y(cid:5), s.f. A courageous female (=abhaya,
obtain.—ubh(cid:5)r-le-j(cid:5)n(cid:5), v.t. To carry o(cid:6), bear away, &c.
(see above). q.v.);—adj. Unbetitting, &c. (=abh(cid:5)n(cid:5), q.v.)
H (cid:4)(cid:8)(cid:10)(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:4)#(cid:16)7(cid:22)(cid:16) ubh(cid:5)(cid:10)na, v.t.=(cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) ubh(cid:5)rn(cid:5), q.v. H (cid:18)(cid:12)%&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2).#(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:28) abhib(cid:5)d,=(cid:18)(cid:2)(cid:11)&(cid:10)(cid:2) abhir(cid:5)d, q.v.
S K(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)#(cid:16)(cid:17) (cid:5)bh(cid:5)s, s.m. Appearance, semblance, H (cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:12)%&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2).#(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:28)(cid:22) abhib(cid:5)dan,=(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:2)(cid:11)&(cid:10)(cid:2) abhiv(cid:5)dan, q.v.
likeness; semblance of a reason; fancy; thought; S A(cid:11)&%&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2).##(cid:26)0 abhibh(cid:11)ta, part. adj. Defeated, overcome,
impression, idea; intention, purpose. subdued, subjected, domineered over.
H K(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)#(cid:16)(cid:17) (cid:5)bh(cid:5)s, = S D(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)#(cid:16)3 (cid:5)bh(cid:5)sha, s.m. S (cid:25)(cid:2)(cid:27)L&(cid:10)(cid:2)(cid:2).#H(cid:16)(cid:20) abhipr(cid:5)ya, s.m. Aim, purpose, intention,
Introduction, preface, preamble, exordium:—(cid:5)bh(cid:5)s-kath(cid:5), design, wish, desire; sentiment; goal; the main purport
s.f. Idem. of a book, &c.
S D(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)#(cid:16)3 (cid:5)bh(cid:5)sha, = H K(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:6) (cid:5)#(cid:16)(cid:17) (cid:5)bh(cid:5)s, s.m. S (cid:16))(cid:27)L&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2).#H<(cid:26) abhipreta, part. adj. Intended, designed.
Introduction, preface, preamble, exordium:—(cid:5)bh(cid:5)s-kath(cid:5), S A(cid:12)8&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2).#*(cid:16)(cid:26) abhij(cid:5)ta, adj. Noble, well-born; inbred,
s.f. Idem.
innate; (cid:2)t, proper; wise, learned.
S ’(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)#(cid:16)$ abh(cid:5)g, s.m. Unfortunateness; misfortune,
S (cid:16)8&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2).#.*(cid:26) abhijit, s.m. The 21st nakshatra, or lunar
calamity, ill-luck.
asterism; the 8th muh(cid:11)rt, or division of the day.
H (cid:12)X(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)#(cid:16)$(cid:16) abh(cid:5)g(cid:5) (f. -(cid:6)),=(cid:21)X(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) abh(cid:5)g(cid:6), q.v.
S (cid:24)(cid:30)8&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2).#A(cid:22) abhijna, adj. (f. -(cid:5)), Knowing, clever, skilful,
S (cid:21)X(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)#(cid:16)$" abh(cid:5)g(cid:6), adj. (f. -in(cid:6)), Having ill-luck,
conversant with:—s.m. A patron.
unfortunate, unlucky, ill-starred; destitute: s.m. An S (cid:26)(cid:12):&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2).#(cid:31)(cid:16)(cid:21) abhi(cid:12)(cid:5)r, s.m. Incantation; employment of
unfortunate or unlucky wight.
spells for a malevolent purpose; a charm or spell causing
S (cid:24)(cid:13)X(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)#(cid:16)F(cid:20) abh(cid:5)gya, s.m.=’(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) abh(cid:5)g;—adj. (f. -(cid:5)),=(cid:21)X(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2)
death or disease.
abh(cid:5)g(cid:6), q.v. S (cid:19)(cid:12)(cid:23)+&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2).#(cid:18)(cid:16)(cid:22) abhidh(cid:5)n, s.m. A vocabulary, a dictionary.
H <L(cid:13)X(cid:12)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)#(cid:16)G(cid:14)(cid:22) abh(cid:5)gepan (S. abh(cid:5)gyatwa), s.m.
S (cid:27)&(cid:10)(cid:2) (cid:2)2 abhra, s.m. The sky; a cloud (=(cid:27)(cid:10)(cid:2) abr).