A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English (1884 edition)

1268 Pages·2004·23.35 MB·english

by  John Thompson Platts

John T. Platts

A
DICTIONARY OF
URDU, CLASSICAL
HINDI AND ENGLISH

London
1884
1
beginning with a consonant, to signify negation
John T. Platts, A dictionary of Urdu,
or privation: e.g. aśuddha, 'impure,' 'incorrect.'
classical Hindi, and English. London, 1884.
As in Greek,a becomes an before a vowel;
1259 pp.
e.g. ananta, 'without end,' 'endless.'
The original edition was issued successively by
H با अब ab, (prob. formed by analogy
two or three publishers. Numerous reprints in
Britain (Oxford: Oxford University Press. 0-19- after jab, tab, &c. q.v.), adv. Now, presently,
864309-8) and in India. just now, now-a-days, a little while ago,
recently.—ab-bhī, adv. Even now, yet, as yet,
Headwords are given in Arabic, Devanagari
still.—ab-tab, adv. Now and then, presently,
and Latin scripts (sub-headings and phrases in
very shortly:—ab-tab karna, To put off
Latin only); they are in the Arabic alphabetical
continually, to delay; to evade, shuffle:—ab-tab
order, appropriate to Urdu. A Hindi user will
hona, To be in a dying state, to be at the point
take a little time to get to know it. A rich
of death.—ab-tak and ab-talak, adv. Up to the
collection from oral and printed sources of the
present time, till now; as yet, hitherto; all this
vocabulary and usage of the nineteenth-century
time.—ab-ta`īṅ, ab-torī, ab-toṛī, ab-teṅ = ab-
language and in some ways still the best concise
tak, q.v.—ab-se, adv. From this time,
dictionary today. Etymologies are given in
henceforth, henceforward, in future, hence:—
square brackets.
ab-se dūr, Far be it from us! Heaven preserve
Some ethnographical information, but no us! Avaunt! (The phrase is generally used—
quotations from literature. Taxonomic names especially by women—to deprecate the
are supplied for flora and fauna. Additions and recurrence of a past misfortune).—ab-kā, adj.
corrections, pp. 1255-9. (f. -kī). Of the present; for the present; this, the
present; the next, the following, the coming;
ا new, fresh:—ab-ke, adv. This time, the next
time:—ab-kībār, Idem.—ab-lag, ab-loṅ, ab-
le, ab-leṅ, adv.=ab-tak, q.v.—ab-na-tab, adv.
Neither now nor then; neither here (on earth)
nor in the world to come; nowhere; never.—ab-
ا a, the first letter of the Arabic, Persian, and hī, adv. Just now, this very moment, instantly,
Urdū alphabets. Its pronunciation depends on immediately; already.
the vowel which accompanies it; A با ab (originally ﻮﺑا), s.m. Father. (Rare.)
e.g. ا with fatḥa (اَ)=the Devanāgarī अ = the S با इब ib [S. इव iva], adv. Thus, as, in like
English a, as in cedar (or =the
manner.
English u in fun); ا with kasra (اِ)=the
P بﺁ āb [Old P. āw, Pehl. āp, Zend ap, S. -अप]्
Devanāgarī इ=the English i, as
s.m. Water; water or lustre (in gems); temper
in fin; ا with ẓamma (اُ)=the Devanāgarī उ=the
(of steel, &c.); edge or sharpness (of a sword,
English u, as in bull.—ا with fatḥa, followed
&c.); sparkle, lustre; splendour; elegance;
by ا, (i.e. ااَ, which is usually written ﺁ)=the
dignity, honour, character, reputation.—āb-āb
Devanāgarī आ=the English ā, as
honā, To be drenched with perspiration; to be
in father; ا with fatḥa, followed by the letter و,
thoroughly ashamed or abashed; to blush.—īb-
(i.e.واَ)=the Devanāgarī औ=the utarnā, To lose lustre or polish, become dull; to
English au (sounded
rade; to lose honour, be disgraced.—āb-
like ou in house); ا with fatḥa, followed by the
bigaṛnā = āb utarnā.—āb-i-bārān, s.m. Rain-
letter ي, (i.e. ياَ),=the Devanāgarī ऐ=the water.—āb-bāzī, s.f. Play or sport in water;
English ai, as in aisle.—اwith ẓamma, followed
swimming.—āb-i-basta, s.m. Ice; glass.—āb-
by the letter و, (i.e. واُ),=1˚, the
pāshī, s.f. Sprinkling water; watering fields,
Devanāgarī ऊ=the English u, as &c.; irrigation.—āb-tāb (and āb o tāb), s.f.
in rule (or=the oo in pool), and, 2˚, =the Brightness, brilliance, lustre, splendour;
Devanāgarī ओ=the English o, as inpole.— dignity, grandeur, majesty, glory, pomp:—āb o
ا with kasra, followed by ي, (i.e. ياِ), = 1˚, the tāb denā (-ko), To impart lustre (to); to glorify,
Devanāgarī ई=the English ī, as in caprice; and, praise, honour.—āb-tāba, s.m. An ewer with a
2˚, =the Devanāgarī ए=the French e, as in fête. spout, a jug.—āb-i-jārī, s.m. Running water,
ا is used,— 1˚ (arithmetically, according to stream, rivulet; tears running down the
the Abjad, q.v.) for the number one. 2˚ (for अ, cheeks.—āb jānā = āb utarnā, q.v.—āb-i-ioë,
in Almanacks and Astrology) for Sunday, and s.m. Water of a rivulet.—āb-jo, s.f. Rivulet,
Aries. 3˚ (for अ) as a name of the god steamlet.—āb-josh, s.m. Juice of cooked meat,
Vishnu. 4˚ as an inseparable prefix to a word broth, soup, gravy.—āb ćaṛhānā (-par), To
2
cause lustre to come (upon), to give brightness reputation, rank, dignity; grandeur; pride,
(to), to make bright, burnish, polish; to temper credit, ornament, show, appearance:—āb-rū
(steel, &c.); to whet, sharpen (a sword, &c.).— utārnā (-kī), To drag down the character or
āb-i-ćashm, s.m. Water of the eyes, tears.—āb- reputation (of), to disgrace, dishonour; to abuse,
ćashī, s.f. Giving an infant water to drink for vilify; to violate the chastity (of), to debauch; to
the first time (generally when about six months commit an indecent assault (upon):—āb-rū bar-
old) preparatory to weaning.—āb-i-haram, s.m. bād denā (-kī), To give one's honour or
Unclean or forbiddea water; wine; hypocritical character to the winds, to sacrifice one's
tears.—āb-i-ḥasrat, s.m. Water of desire; wish, reputation; to destroy the reputation or character
louging, appetite.—āb-i-ḥayāt, s.m. Water of (of):—āb-rū bigāṛnā = āb-rū utārnā, q.v.—āb-
life; immortality; fountain of life; a fabulous rū pānā, To obtain rank, dignity, or renown:—
fountain (said to be veiled in obscurity); āb-rū paidā karnā, Idem:—āb-rū ḥāsil karnā,
inspired knowledge (=āb-i-ḵẖiẓr); clear, cold, Idem:—āb-rū ḵẖāk meṅ milānā (-kī), To lay
sweet water; drinking water used by a king.— one's honour in the dust; to destroy the
āb-i-ḥaiwān, s.m.=āb-i-haiyāt, q.v.—āb-ḵẖāna, character or reputation (of):—āb-rū denī, To
s.m. Place where drinking water is kept, pay or do honour (to); to confer rank or dignity
repository of water; reservoir.—āb-ḵẖāst, s.m. (on), to dignify, ennoble, exalt; to sacrifice or
Melon, cucumber.—āb-i-ḵẖiẓr, s.m. Water of lose one's own honour or character:—āb-rū
life, &c.; inspired knowledge (see āb-i-haiyāt, rakhnā, To preserve one's honour or
and also ḵẖiẓr).—āb-ḵẖur and āb-ḵẖurd, s.m. reputation:—āb-rū-rez, s.m. A vilifier,
Drinking; meat and drink (=āb-dāna and dānā- calumniator:—āb-rū-rezī, s.f. Slander,
pānī), victuals; place of drinking water; fortune, calumny:—āb-rū-kā lāgū honā, To be bent on
ruining one's honour, character, or reputation:—
lot, destiny.—āb-ḵẖora, s.m. A narrow-
āb-rū karnā (-kī), To pay or do honour (to), to
mouthed earthen or metal vessel for holding
water (syn. kūza); goblet; cup of water:—āb- treat with respect:—āb-rū ke pīćhe paṛnā (-kī)
= āb-rū-kā lāgū honā, q.v.—āb-rū lenā (kī)
ḵẖora bharnā, To offer a libation of cups of
sherbet or milk.—āb-dār, s.m. The servant who = āb-rū utārnā, q.v.:—āb-rū meṅ baṭṭā lagnā,
has charge of the drinking water;—adj. To be stained in character or reputation:—āb-
Polished, bright; of a good water (as gems); rū-meṅ farq ānā or ā-jānā, Idem.—āb-i-ravān,
well-tempered (as steel, &c.); sharp (as a sword. s.m. Lit. 'Running water'; a very fine kind of
&c.); pure, clean, white:—āb-dār-ḵẖāna, s.m. muslin.—āb-rez, s.m. 'Pouring or sprinkling
The place where drinking water is kept.—āb- water'; a watering-pot; a shower-bath.—āb-i-
dārī, s.f. The office of āb-dār; brilliancy (of zar, s.m. Water of gold; white wine.—āb-i-
gems); lustre, polish; sharpness (of a sword, zulāl, s.m. Pure, clear, cool water; an
&c.); purity, clearness, whiteness.—āb- infusion.—āb-shār, s.m.f. Water-fall,
dāna (and āo o dāna), s.m. Water and grain; cascade.—āb-shinās, s.m. One who takes
meat and drink (=dānā-pīnī), food, victuals; soundings in a ship, lead-man, pilot.—āb-i-
means of subsistence, livelihood, employment; shor, s.m. Salt water; sea-water; the sea.—āb-
lot, fortune, destiny.—āb-dast, s.m. Purificatory shora, s.m. Water cooled with saltpetre; a
washing (such as washing the hands, &c. sherbet made of lime-juice and sugar (generally
preparatory to prayer, or before eating, or after cooled), lemonade.—āb-i-`ashrat, s.m.
an unclean act); ablution; washing oneself after Wine; semen genitale.—āb-kār, s.m. A water-
easing nature (this is the common signification carrier; sprinkling (rare); a distiller or seller of
of the word in India); a skilful workman (one spirituous liquors; a drinker of spirituous
whose hands turn out clean and polished liquors.—āb-kārī, s.f. The business of a
work,—a rare signification);—adj. Having distiller; distillery; liquor-shop, tavern; duty on
clean hands, pure, spotless (rare):—āb-dast the manufacture and sale of spirituous liquors,
karnā, To wash or purify (the hands, &c.); to excise.—āb-kash, s.m. A drawer of water:—āb-
wash oneself after easing nature:—āb-dast lenā, kashī, s.f. The act of drawing or carrying
Idem.—āb-i-dandān, s.m. Sharpness and polish water.—āb-i-kaus̤ar, s.m. The water of the river
of the teeth; weakness, baseness (rare):—āb- Kausar, fabled to flow in Paradise with milk
dandān, s.m. Watering of the mouth; a species and nectar; nectar.—āb-guẕār, s.m. Passage of
of pear; a species of pomegranate; a kind of a river, ford, ferry; an expeditious messenger,
delicious sweetmeat;—adj. Weak, vile, courier; an express.—āb-guẕar, s.m. Water-
(rare).—āb-i-dahān, s.m. Water of the mouth, course, channel for water, canal.—āb-i-gosht,
saliva.—āb-i-dīda, s.m. Water of the eyes, s.m.=āb-josh, q.v.—āb-i-gohar, s.m. Lit. 'Water
tears:—āb-dīda, adj. & adv. Having tears in the of pearls'; pure, limpid water.—āb-gīr, s.m.
eyes, in tears:—āb-dīda honā, To have tears in Receptacle for water, reservoir, pond, ditch; a
the eyes, to shed tears.—āb-rū, weaver's brush.—āb-gīna, s.m. Lit. 'Possessed
s.f. Lit. 'brightness of face'; honour, character, of lustre or clearness'; mirror, looking-glass;
3
drinking-glass; bottle;—wine; diamond.—āb-i- P ﯽﺸﻴﺑدﺎﺑﺁ ābād-beshī: For all compounds
manī, s.m. Sperma genitale (=manī).—āb-i- having ābād for the first member,
nuqra, s.m. Silver reduced to a liquid state; v.s.v. دﺎﺑﺁ ābād.
quicksilver.—āb-nai or āb-naë, s.f. The S ﺎهدﺎﺑا अबाधा abādhā, adj. (f. -ī), Unobstructed,
perpendicular tube of a huqqa on which
unrestrained, unfettered; unoppressed; true;
the ćilam is fixed; (in Geography) a strait.—āb-
without difficulty; not obstructing, not
noshī, s.m. Drinking water, (e.g. ćāh-i-āb-
opposing.
noshī).—āb o tāb = āb-tāb, q.v.—āb o
dāna=āb-dāna, q.v.—āb o rang, s.m. Lit. S ﺎهدﺎﺑﺁ आबाधा ābādhā, s.f. Segment of the base
'Water and colour'; beauty; splendour; polish, of a triangle.
gloss; joy, pleasure, bliss.—āb o namak, S ہﻴهدﺎﺑا अबाध्य abādhya, s.m. A postulate.
s.m. Lit. 'Water and salt'; sufficiency of water
P يدﺎﺑﺁ ābādī, s.f. Inhabited spot or place;
and salt (in a dish); seasoning, condiments;
colony; population, number of inhabitants;
ingredients; savouriness, relish, flavour,
cultivated place; cultivation; the part of a
taste;—maintenance, support. āb o hawā,
village lands brought under cultivation;
s.f. Lit. 'Water and air' (of a place); air,
increased assessment (=beshī); prosperity; state
climate.—āb-yār, s.m. Waterer, sprinkler:—āb-
of comfort; happiness, joy, pleasure.
yārī, s.f. Watering, sprinkling;—a kind of thin
linen cloth; a species of dove.—āb-i-yaḵẖnī, H رﺎﺑا अबार abār [S. अवार], s.m. This side, the
s.m. Water in which meat has been boiled near bank of a river.
down, broth; gravy (=āb-i-gosht). H رﺎﺑا उबार ubār (v.n. from next) s.m. Release,
H ﺎﺑا abbā [A. با ab], s.m. Father; superior;—a deliverance.
consummate knave.—abbā-jān, abbā-jānī, dear
H ﺎﻧرﺎﺑا उबारना ubārnā (causal of ﺎﻧﺮﺑا ubarnā)
father.
A ﺎﺑا ibā, s.m. Denying, refusing; denial:—ibā [ubār˚ = Prk. उव्वारे(इ)=S. उ(cid:430)ारय(ित), caus. of
karnā, v.t. To refuse, deny.
rt. उद्+व]ृ, v.a. To put by as a surplus or
A ﺎﺑﺁ ābā, s.m.pl. (of با ab), Fathers;
balance; to keep in reserve;—to release, deliver,
ancestors:—ābā o ajdād, s.m. Fathers;
liberate, set at liberty.
forefathers, ancestors; family, race; lineage,
line. H كﺎﺑا अबाक abāk [अ priv.+वाच]् adj. & adv.
A ﻞﻴﺑﺎﺑا abābīl, s.m. A swallow. Dumb, speechless.
A ﺖﺣﺎﺑا ibāḥat, [v.n. iv of حﺎﺑ], s.f. Giving H كﺎﺑا अबाक abāk [S. अव ava+अञ्च anć], adv.
liberty, permitting; permission.
Downwards; below, beneath; southwards.
P دﺎﺑﺁ ābād [Z. āvāda; S. आवास], adj. Inhabited,
H ﺎﻨﮐﺎﺑا उबाकना ubāknā (causal of ﺎﻨﮑﺑا ubaknā),
populated, peopled; full of buildings and
v.t. To vomit, reject.
inhabitants, populous; settled (as a colony or
town); cultivated; stored; full; occupied;—city, H لﺎﺑا उबाल ubāl (v.n. of ﺎﻨﻟﺎﺑا ubālnā), s.m.
town (in this sense it commonly occurs as the Ebullition, boiling; swelling with anger or rage;
last member of compounds, e.g. Faiẓābād, anger, rage, burst of passion:—ubāl ā-jānā, v.n.
Ilāhābād);—flourishing, prosperous; pleasant; To commence boiling, get into a state of
happy.—ābād-bashī, s.f. First assessment of ebullition:—ubāl denā, v.t. To boil, cause to
newly settled or cultivated land.—ābād-rahnā, boil (=ubālnā).
To be full, stored, flourishing, prosperous, H ﻻﺎﺑا उबाला ubālā (perf. part. of ubālnā), part.
happy or comfortable.—ābād-kār, s.m. The
adj. Lit. 'boiled'; boiled in water simply,
first settler on waste land.—ābād-karnā, v.t. To
unseasoned; bleached, whitened.
make (a place) habitable; to people, settle,
found (a colony, &c.); to build and plant; to H ﺎﻨﻟﺎﺑا उबालना ubālnā (causal of ﺎﻨﻠﺑا ubalnā),
cultivate; to make (the heart, dil) rejoice, to v.t. To boil, to make boil.
comfort, rejoice (the heart); to build up (a house P نﺎﺑﺁ ābān, s.m. The eighth month of the
or family, ghar), beget (children).—ābād honā, Persian year.
To be full, flourishing, &c. (=ābād rahnā, q.v.); H ﺎﻧﺎﺑا उबाना ubānā (causal of ﺎﻨﺑا ubnā), v.t. To
to be occupied (as a house); to have the
sow, plant; to cause to germinate, cause to
prospect of issue; to be married.
grow; to fructify:—ubā denā, Idem.
P نادﺎﺑﺁ ābādān, adj.=دﺎﺑﺁ ābād, q.v.
A ﻲﺋﺎﺑﺁ ābā`ī (from ābā, q.v.), adj. Belonging to
P ﯽﻧادﺎﺑﺁ ābādānī, s.f. A habitation; a cultivated,
or descending from one's ancestors, paternal.
populous, or pleasant place; population;
H يدﺎﺒﺑا अिबबादी abibādī,=يداووا avivādī, q.v.
cultivation; abundance; prosperity;
P نارﺎﺑ بﺁ āb-i-bārān. For compounds
advancement; civilization; enjoyment, pleasure.
having āb for the first member v.s.v. بﺁ āb.
4
H گﺎﻬﺒﺑا अबभाग ababhāg [S. अव+भाग], s.m. H ﺎﻧاﻮﭥﺑا उबटवाना ubaṭwānā (causal of ubaṭnā),
Adverse fortune; misfortune, ill-luck. v.t. To cause the body to be rubbed with ubṭan,
H ﻲﻬﺑ با अब भी ab-bhī. For compounds to have ubṭan rubbed on the body.
having ab for the first member v.s.v. با ab. H ﻲﭥﺑا उबटी ubṭī, s.f.=ﻦﭥﺑا ubṭan, q.v.
H ﻚﻴﺒﺑا अिबबेक abibek = ﻚﻳووا avivek, q.v. S ﺞﺑا अब्ज abja [अप ्'water'+ज 'born'], s.m. The
H ﺎﺘﮑﻴﺒﺑا अिबबेकता abibekatā = ﺎﺘﮑﻳووا avivekatā, nymphæa or lotus; the moon; a conch; the tree
Barringtonia acutangula; Dhanvantari, the
q.v.
physician of the gods; a million millions.
H ﻲﮑﻴﺒﺑا अिबबेकी abibekī = ﻲﮑﻳووا avivekī, q.v. A ﺪﺠﺑا abjad, s.m. 1˚. The first of a series of
A اﺪﺘﺑا ibtidā [v.n. viii of ءاﺪﺑ], s.f. Beginning, eight words comprising the letters of the Arabic
commencement, exordium; birth, rise, source, alphabet in the order in which they were
origin.—ibtidā-se, adv. From the beginning, ab originally disposed (agreeing with that of the
initio:—ibtiaā karnā, v.t. To begin, commence, Hebrew and Aramaic). 2˚. The arrangement of
originate:—ibtidā-meṅ, adv. In the beginning, the Arabic alphabet according to the occurrence
at first, originally. of the letters in the said eight words. 3˚. The
A ءًاﺪﺘﺑا ibtidā`aṉ (Ar. acc. of the preceding), numerical value of the letters in this
adv. In the beginning, at first; firstly, in the first arrangement of them. 4˚. The alphabet.—abjad-
place. ḵẖẉān, s.m. One who is learning the alphabet;
A عاﺪﺘﺑا ibtidā` [v.n. viii of عﺪﺑ], s.m. Innovation; a beginner (syn. nau-āmoz).
the producing of something new, invention.
H ﭻﻳا अबच abać (a neg.+rt. of baćnā, q.v.), s.m.
A ﻲﺋاﺪﺘﺑا ibtidā`ī, adj. Preliminary, introductory,
That which has not escaped.
prefatory; primary, prior.
A لاﺬﺘﺑا ibtiẕāl [v.n. viii of لﺬﺑ], s.m. Vileness, H رﺎﭽﺑا अिबचार abićār [S. अ priv.+िवचार], s.m.
meanness; servitude; carelessness in preserving Want of consideration, thoughtlessness; want of
anything. judgment or discrimination; injustice.
A ﺮﺘﺑا abtar (from ﺮﺘﺑ 'to cut off,' 'to cut off a H يرﺎﭽﺑا अिबचारी abićārī [S. अ+िवचािरन]्, adj.
tail'), adj. Ruined, spoiled; deteriorated,
Destitute of consideration or reflection,
vitiated; worthless, destitute of good qualities,
inconsiderate, unreflecting, thoughtless;
dissolute, wanton, disorderly; destitute,
unjust:—s.m. (f. -inī) an unjust man; an ill-
miserable, poor; in disorder, disarranged;
advised person.
defective, imperfect; false (as a deal at
cards).—abtar karnā, v.t. To ruin, spoil, mar, H ﻞﭽﺑا अिबचल abićal [S. अ priv.+िवचल], adj.
vitiate, deprave, corrupt; to derange, disarrange, (f. -ā), Motionless, unmoved, unshaken,
disorder, to shuffle (a pack of cards). resolute, firm.
AP يﺮﺘﺑا abtarī, s.f. Deterioration, ruin, decay; H اﺮﻬﭽﺑا अबछरा abćharā, s.f.=اﺮﺴﭘا apsarā, q.v.
worthlessness, wretchedness, poverty; disorder,
confusion; disorganization; mismanagement. H ﻦﻴﻬﭽﺑا अिबछीन abićhīn, adj. = ﻦﻴﻬﭼوا avićhīn,
A مﺎﺴﺘﺑا ibtisām [v.n. viii of ﻢﺴﺑ], s.m. Smiling; q.v.
smile; cheerfulness; gaiety. A ﻩﺮﺨﺑا abḵẖira, vulg. abḵẖara (pl.
A ﻼﺘﺑا ibtilā [v.n. of ﻼﺑ], s.m. Trial, suffering, of رﺎﺨﺑ buḵẖār), s.m. Vapours, exhalations,
affiction, misfortune, steam, fumes;—raving, delirium.
A جﺎﮩﺘﺑا ibtihāj [v.n. viii of ﺞﮩﺑ 'to become A ﻞﺨﺑا abḵẖal, adj. (comp. and super.
beautiful or goodly'], s.m. Gladness. of ﻞﻴﺨﺑ baḵẖīl), More, most or very covetous or
H ﭣﺑا उबट ubaṭ (v.n. of ﺎﻨﭥﺑا ubaṭnā), avaricious.
s.m.=ﻦﭥﺑا ubṭan, q.v. S ﺪﺑا अब्द abda, s.m. Cloud; year, æra.
H ﻦﭥﺑا उबटन ubṭan [S. उद्+वतनर् ं, 'rubbing and A ﺪﺑا abad, s.m. Endless time, prospective
eternity (opp. to azal, q.v.); eternity.—abad-tak,
cleaning the body'], s.m. A paste (composed of
adv. To all eternity.
one or other kind of meal, turmeric, oil and
A اﺪًﺑا abadaṉ (Ar. acc. of abad), adv. Eternally,
perfume) rubbed on the body when bathing to
for ever; never.
clean and soften the skin; a cosmetic;
A عاﺪﺑا ibdā` [v.n. iv of عﺪﺑ 'to originate'], s.m.
unguent:—ubṭan malnā, To rub the body
The production of something new, invention.
with ubṭan (=ubaṭna).
A لاﺪﺑا abdāl (pl. of لﺪﺑ badal, or ﻞﻳﺪﺑ badīl),
H ﺎﻨﭥﺑا उबटना ubṭanā or ubaṭnā, m. Lit. 'The substitutes or lieutenants';—1˚.
s.m.=ﻦﭥﺑا ubṭan:—ubaṭnā, v.t. To anoint and rub Certain righteous persons of whom the world is
the body with ubṭan. never destitute, and by whom God rules the
earth: 2˚. The substitutes and successors of the
prophets: (hence,) 3˚. A religious person,
5
hermit, devotee, saint, enthusiast: 4˚. A H اﺮﺑا उबरा ubrā, [S. उद्+वत]र् , s.m. See ubrā-
religious fraternity; a class of wandering
subrā, s.v. ubarnā.—ubrā-karnā, v.t.=ubrānā,
Mohammadan saints.
q.v.
A لاﺪﺑا ibdāl [v.n. iv. of لﺪﺑ 'to exchange'], s.m.
A راﺮﺑا abrār, (pl. of ﺮّﺑ), s.m. Just, holy, pious
Change exchange, substitution of one thing for
men; saints: dutiful (to parents).
another.
A راﺮﺑا ibrār, [v.n. iv of ﺮّﺑ], s.m. Overcoming,
AP ﻲﻟاﺪﺑا abdālī, adj. Of or relating to
being superior.
an abdāl or devotee.
H ﺎﻧاﺮﺑا उबराना ubrānā (causal
H ہهﺪﺑا अबध abadh, adj. (f. -ā),=ﻲهﺪﺑا abadhya,
of ﺎﻧﺮﺑا ubarnā),=ﺎﻧرﺎﺑا ubārnā, q.v.
q.v.
A ﻢﻴهاﺮﺑا ibrāhīm, prop. n.m. Abraham (the
H ہهﺪﺑا अिबध abidh [S. अ priv.+िविध], adj. & patriarch).
adv. Void of, or contrary to, rule; irregular: A دﺮﺑا abrad, adj. (comp. & super. of دﺮﺑ), More,
irregularly. most, or very cold.
H ہهﺪﺑا अबधु abudh [S. अ priv.+बु(cid:424)], adj. A شﺮﺑا abrash, adj. Marked with small specks,
speckled: mottled; dapple grey (horse).
Deficient in, or void of, understanding or sense,
unwise, ignorant, stupid, foolish:—s.m. A fool. H ﻦﺷﺮﺑا अबषणर् abarshan,=ﻦﺷروا avarshan, q.v.
S ہهﺪﺑا अबुि(cid:424) abuddhi, adj.=abudh, q.v.:—s.f. A صﺮﺑا abraṣ, adj. Leprous.
A قﺮﺑا abraq,=the next Arabicized.
Want of understanding or sense, ignorance,
stupidity, foolishness. H كﺮﺑا अबरक abrak, [S. अॅक], s.m. Talc;
S ﺎهﺪﺑا अबधा abdhā, s.f. Segment of the base of mica.
a triangle. H نﺮﺑا अबरन abran, s.m.=نﺮﻬﺑﺁ ābharan, q.v.
S نﺎﻤهﺪﺑا अबुि(cid:424)मान abuddhimān, adj. (f. -mati), H ﺎﻧﺮﺑا उबरना ubarnā (see the trans. ubārnā),
=abudh and abuddhi (adj.) qq.v. v.n. To be left over as a remainder or surplus, to
H تﻮهﺪﺑا अबधूत abdhūt [S. अव 'off'+धूत 'shaken remain over, be over; to exceed; to be kept in
reserve, be put by.—ubrā-subrā, s.m.
'], s.m. One who has separated himself from
Remainder; surplus; remains, fragments,
worldly feeling and obligation; a Hindū faqir,
remnants; leavings; scraps; refuse.
a jogī (q.v.); a devotee; (commonly) a
P ﻦﺠﻧﺮﺑا abranjan, = P ﻦﻴﺠﻧﺮﺑا abranjīn, s.m.
worshipper of the god Śiva.
Bracelet; ankle ornament of gold or silver
S ﻲهﺪﺑا अबिध abdhi, s.m. The ocean.—abdhi- (cf. abran).
kaph, s.m. Cuttle-fish bone. P ﻦﻴﺠﻧﺮﺑا abranjīn, = P ﻦﺠﻧﺮﺑا abranjan, s.m.
S ﻲهﺪﺑا अबध्य abadhya, adj. (f. -ā), Not Bracelet; ankle ornament of gold or silver
(cf. abran).
deserving death, not to be slain, inviolable,
sacred. P وﺮﺑا abrū [Pehl. brū, Z. brvat, S. ॅ]ु , s.f. Eye-
A يﺪﺑا abadī, adj. Eternal, without end, brow.—Abrū-par girī mārnī, To knit the brow,
everlasting, immortal. to frown.
H ﺎﻳﺪﺑا अिब(cid:429)ा abidyā, s.f.=ﺎﻳدوا avidyā, q.v. P وﺮﺑﺁ ābrū (i.e. āb-i-rū), v.s.v. بﺁ āb.
P ﺮﺑا abr, vulg. abar [Old P. awar, Pehl. abar, H ہهدوﺮﺑا अिबरोध abirodh,
Zend awra, S. अॅ], s.m. A cloud; the marks on s.m.=ہهدوروا avirodh, q.v.
the paper called abrī (q.v.).—abr-i-āẕur, s.m. A H ﯽهدوﺮﺑا अिबरोधी abirodhī,
cloud without rain.—abr ćhānā, v.n. Clouds to adj.=ﻲهدوروا avirodhī, q.v.
overshadow; to be cloudy or overcast; to P ﻩﺮﺑا abra, s.m.=اﺮﺑا abrā, q.v.
lower.—abr-i-`ālamgīr, s.m. Rain clouds which
H ﻦهﺮﺑﺁ आबरहन ābarhan, s.m.=نﺮﻬﺑﺁ ābharan,
cover a large extent of country.—abr-i-qibla,
q.v.
s.m. Clouds which come from the direction of
P يﺮﺑا abrī (from ﺮﺑا abr), adj. Clouded;
the qibla; clouds heavily charged with rain.—
mottled; variegated:—s.f. (also abrī kāg̠aẕ), a
abr khulnā, v.n. Clouds to disperse; (the sky) to
kind of thick and shining paper, clouded
be clear.—abr-i-murda, s.m. A sponge.
(obtained from Kashmīr); variegated, or marble
H ﺮﺑا अबर abar, adv. Now, at present paper.
(=با ab);—adj. Weak, &c. (= ﻞﺑا abal). P ﻢﺸﻳﺮﺑا abresham (vulg. ābresham), s.m. Raw
P اﺮﺑا abrā, s.m. The outer fold of a double silk, silk; sewing silk.
garment (opposed to ﺮﺘﺳا astar, 'the lining').— P ﻲﻤﺸﻳﺮﺑا abreshmī, adj. Silken, made of silk.
abrā ćaṛhānā (-par). To sow or quilt another, or A ﻖﻳﺮﺑا ibrīq (P. āb-rīz Arabicized), s.m. A
outer, fold (upon a garment). vessel, or water-pot, with a spout and a handle;
A اﺮﺑا ibrā [v.n. iv of ءاﺮﺑ], s.m. Release, an ewer.
acquittal.
6
H ڙﺒهدڙﺑا अबड़ धबड़ abaṛ-dhabaṛ, adj. & adv. A ﻞﻄﺑا abt̤al, adj. (comp. & super. of ﻞﻃﺎﺑ bāt̤il),
More, most, or very vain or fruitless, &c.
Clumsy; coarse, rough: out of all time and tune,
A دﺎﻌﺑا ab`ād, s.m. (pl. of ﺪﻌﺑ), Distances;
jarring, discordant, inharmonious, confused
divarications; dimensions.—Ab`ād-i-s̤alās̤a,
(music).
s.m. The three dimensions (of a solid body).
H ﺲﺑا अबस abas [S. अ+वश], adj. (f. -ā), A ﺪﻌﺑا ab`ad, adj. (comp. & super. of ﺪﻴﻌﺑ), More,
Unsubmissive to another's will, disobedient; most, or very distant or remote; further;
unrestrained; unsubdued; not under control: not furthest.
having one's own free will; in subjection to A ﺎﻘﺑا abqā [v.n. iv of ﻲﻘﺑ], s.m. Rendering
another; helpless, powerless; without choice. permanent; confirmation; establishment;
P لﺎﺴﺑﺁ ābsāl, s.m. A vineyard; a garden. perpetuation; prolongation; preservation.
H ﺎﻧﺎﺴﺑا उबसाना ubsānā (causal of ﺎﻨﺴﺑا ubasnā), H ﺎﮑﺑا उबका ubkā (see next), s.m. The slip-knot
v.t. To cause to rot; to cause to ferment; to or noose placed round the neck of a vessel for
cause to become sticky. drawing water with it.
P ﺖﺴﺑﺁ ābist, نﺎﺘﺴﺑﺁ ābistān, ﻦﺘﺴﺑﺁ, ābistan = ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺁ
H ﺎﻧﺎﮑﺑا उबकाना ubkānā (causal of ﺎﻨﮑﺑا ubaknā),
ābista, q.v.
v.t. To cause (one) to vomit; to produce
P ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑﺁ ābistagī = P ﻲﻨﺘﺴﺑﺁ ābistanī s.f.
vomiting, &c. (see ubaknā).
Pregnancy; the state of being with young.
P ﻲﻨﺘﺴﺑﺁ ābistanī = P ﻲﮕﺘﺴﺑﺁ ābistagī s.f. H ﻲﺋﺎﮑﺑا उबकाई ubkā`ī, s.f. The act of vomiting,
Pregnancy; the state of being with young. &c. (see ubaknā).
P ﻪﺘﺴﺑﺁ ābista (cf. S. आिव(cid:436)), adj. Pregnant (a H ﺖﮑﺑا अिब(cid:416) abikt [S. अ+व्य(cid:416)], adj. (f. -ā),
woman); with young (an animal); new-born Unapparent, imperceptible; hidden;
(child). undetermined, unknown; unintelligible.—abikt-
H ﻦﺴﺑا अबसन abasan [S. अ+वसन], adj. (f. -ā), ganit, s.f. The arithmetic of unknown quantities,
algebra.
Without clothes, naked.
H ﻦﺴﺑا अिबसन abisan [S. अ+व्यसन], adj. & H ﺎﻨﮑﺑا उबकना ubaknā [S. उद्+वम+कृ;
s.m. (f. -ā), Without desire, indifferent; without Prk. उव्वंके(इ)], v.n. To throw up, vomit, retch;
application:—an indifferent person, &c. to disgorge; to eject, expel; reject.
H ﺎﻨﺴﺑا उबसना ubasnā [S. उद्+वासन]ं , v.n. To H ﯽﺸﻴﮑﺑا अबकेशी abkeshī [S. अव+केश+इन]्, adj.
give forth a smell, become fetid; to turn; to (f. -inī) & s.m. Without fruit; unfruitful,
smell offensive (meat or food); to rot, putrefy, barren:—a tree without fruit.
become rancid or rank; to become mouldy,
S ﻞﺑا अबल abal, adj. & s.m. Without strength or
musty, or mildewed; to ferment; to become
power, weak, feeble, infirm, impotent, frail,
sticky or viscous; to become stale, or useless; to
enervated:—a weak person, &c.
be weary, to be out of patience.
H ساﻮﺴﺑا अिबसवास abiswās [S. अ+िव(cid:435)ास], S ﻼﺑا अबला abalā, adj. (fem. of the preceding),
Weak, delicate, &c.:—s.f. A woman; a delicate
s.m. Want of confidence, distrust, disbelief;
woman; a beautiful woman.
mistrust, suspicion.
H ﻦﭙﺳاﻮﺴﺑا अिबसवासपन abiswāspan [the H ﺎﭘﻼﺑا अबलापा abalāpā, =
preceding+S. aff. त्वं], s.m. Distrustfulness, H ﻦﭘﻼﺑا अबलापन abalāpan, [S. अ+बल+त्वं] s.m.
Weakness, frailty, &c.
suspiciousness.
H ﻲﺳاﻮﺴﺑا अिबसवासी abiswāsī, adj. & s.m. (f. - H ﻦﭘﻼﺑا अबलापन abalāpan, =
inī). Destitute of, or deficient in, belief; H ﺎﭘﻼﺑا अबलापा abalāpā, [S. अ+बल+त्वं] s.m.
incredulous, distrustful; mistrustful, Weakness, frailty, &c.
suspicious:—a distrustful person; an unbeliever, A غﻼﺑا iblāg̠ [v.n. iv. of ﻎﻠﺑ], s.m. Causing to
&c. arrive; conveying, sending.
H ﻚﻴﺸﺑا अिबषेक abishek (vulg. abikhek) H ﺎﻧﻼﺑا उबलाना ublānā (causal of ﺎﻨﻠﺑا ubalnā),
= ﻚﻴﺸﻬﺑا abhishek, q.v. v.t.=ﺎﻨﻟﺎﺑا ubālnā, q.v.
A رﺎﺼﺑا abṣār, s.m. (pl. of ﺮﺼﺑ), Views, looks;
H ﻲﺋﻼﺑا अबलाई abalā`ī, s.f. Weakness, debility,
perception, understanding.
frailty.
A لﺎﻄﺑا ibt̤āl [v.n. iv of ﻞﻄﺑ 'to become false,
vain,' &c.], s.m. Proving (a thing) false, S ﺎﺘﻠﺑا अबलता abalatā, s.f. =
refuting, confuting; refutation; rendering null, S ﻮﺘﻠﺑا अबलत्व abalatwa, s.m. Weakness, &c.
abolishing; annihilating; abolition, &c.
(see abalāpan).
7
S ﻮﺘﻠﺑا अबलत्व abalatwa, s.m. = H سﺎﻨﺑا अिबनास abinās [S. अ+िवनाश, rt. नश]्,
S ﺎﺘﻠﺑا अबलता abalatā, s.f. Weakness, &c. s.m. Exemption from destruction, loss, or
decay; safety.
(see abalāpan).
A ﻖﻠﺑا ablaq (from ﻖﻠﺑ), adj. Black and white, H ﯽﺳﺎﻨﺑا अिबनासी abināsī [S. अिवनािशन]्, adj.
party-coloured, piebald; spotted; pepper-and- (f. -inī), Indestructible, imperishable, exempt
salt; grey. from decay or loss; everlasting, immortal; safe;
AH ﺎﻘﻠﺑا ablaqā (the preceding+poss. affix ā), entire:—s.m. Anything indestructible, &c.
s.m. A bird of the maina kind; a starling. S وﺪﻨﺑا अिबन्द ुabindu, adj. Without point or dot.
H ﺐﻤﻠﺑا अिबलम्ब abilamb,=ﺐﻤﻟوا avilamb, q.v. P سﻮﻨﺑﺁ ābnūs, s.m. Ebony.—ābnūs-kā kundā,
H ﺎﻨﻠﺑا उबलना ubalnā [ubal˚ = adj. (Lit. 'a log of ebony'); black and ill-
featured, repulsive:—s.m. A repulsive man; a
Prk. उव्वल(इ)=S. उज्ज्वल(ित), rt. उद्+ज्वल]्, blackamoor.
v.n. To go upwards, to rise, ascend, mount (to); P ﻲﺳﻮﻨﺑﺁ ābnūsī, adj. Made of obony; black as
to swell, flow over; to boil, boil over, bubble ebony; black.
up; to swell with pride or rage, to be puffed up,
H ﻲﻨﺑا अबनी abnī [S. अवनी avanī], s.f. The
be inflamed; to abound; to be flushed (with); to
earth, world.
overflow, be flooded, be inundated.—ubal
ćalnā, v.n. To flow or run over, boil over; to H ﻲﻨﺑا अिबनय abinay [S. अ+िवनय], s.m. Want
begin to swell or rise, &c. of good manners; indecorum; want of modesty;
P جﻮﻠﺑﺁ āblūj, or چﻮﻠﺑﺁ āblūć, s.m. White sugar- rude behaviour, rudeness, pertness; wantonness.
candy. H ﺖﻴﻨﺑا अिबनीत abinīt [S. अ+िवनीत], adj. (f. -
H ﻦﮐﻮﻠﺑا अबलोकन abalokan, ā), Badly trained; ill-mannered; misbehaving,
s.m.=ﻦﮐﻮﻟوا avalokan, q.v. acting ill or improperly; unchaste, unfaithful
P ﻪﻠﺑﺁ ābila, ābla, s.m. A blister, a pustule (of (conjugally); wanton; pert, petulant:—s.m. An
small pox, &c.).—ābla-i-farang, s.m. The unfaithful spouse.
European pox, syphilis; bubo. H ﺎﺘﻴﻨﺑا अिबनीता abinītā (fem. of the above); s.f.
A ﻪﻠﺑا ablah (from ﻪﻠﺑ), adj. Simple, silly, foolish;
An immodest, unchaste, or unfaithful woman or
ignorant; bashful.—ablah-fareb, s.m. A sly,
wife.
wily knave; an impostor.
A ﻮﺑا abū (used, like ibn, in comb. with a
AP ﻲﮩﻠﺑا ablahī, s.f. Silliness, foolishness, folly.
following subst. in the gen., the final ū being
H ﻲﻠﺑا अबली abalī [S. आवली], s.f. A row, range; shortened in pron. if the Ar. art. precede the
a continuous line. subst.), s.m. Father; originator, author, &c.—
H ﻲﻠﺑا अबली abalī, adj. (f. -inī),=ﻞﺑا abal, q.v. abu`l-bashar, Lit. 'The father of the human
race'; Adam.—abu`l-ḥāris̤, s.m. The lion (he
A ﺲﻴﻠﺑا iblīs [v.n. of ﺲﻠﺑا, rt. ﺲﻠﺑ 'to despair of
being among beasts of prey, the strongest
the mercy of God'], s.m. The devil, Satan.—
to acquire).—abū-bakr, Lit. 'The father of the
iblīs-kā peshāb, and iblīs-kā janā, s.m. The
virgin'; the name of the father-in-law of, and
devil's own child, the devil's brat.
first successor to, Mohammad.—abū-turāb, Lit.
A ﻦﺑا ibn (used in comp. only, usually in its
'Father dusty;' a nickname of 'Alī, the son-in-
nom. form ibnu), s.m. Son, child.—ibnu`l-amīr,
law of Mohammad.—abū-jahl, Lit. 'Father of
adj. Of noble blood, high born:—ibnu`s-sabīl,
ignorance,' the name of an uncle of
s.m. A son of the road, a traveller:—ibnu`l-
Mohammad, noted for his stubbornness.—abū-
g̠araẓ, s.m. A selfish person:—ibnu`l-g̠aib, s.m.
`alī-sīnā, The name of a celebrated sage and
A God knows who, an obscure person, an
physician.—abū-huraira, Lit. 'Father (owner) of
upstart, a parvenu:—ibnu`l-waqt, s.m. A time-
the little cat'; the nickname of one of
server.
Mohammad's disciples (who was in the habit of
A ﺎﻨﺑا abnā (pl. of ﻦﺑا ibn;—used in comp. only),
carrying a pet cat about with him).
s.m. Sons; people; tribes.—abnā-i-jins, s.m.
A باﻮﺑا abwāb (pl. of بﺎﺑ), s.m. Doors, gates;
Those of the same rank, quality, kind, or
chapters, sections; heads or subjects of taxation;
species; companions, comrades, equals. abnā-i-
sources of public revenue, such as cesses,
dahr, s.m. and abnā-i-rozgār, s.m. Sons of the
imposts, assessments on land, &c.: (under
time, contemporaries.
Mohammadan rule) taxes imposed in excess of
H ﺎﻨﺑا उबना ubnā [S. वपन]ं , v.n. Lit. 'To be sown the original assessment.
or planted'; to germinate; to grow; to be
H ﺎﻧاﻮﺑا उबवाना ubwānā (causal of ﺎﻨﺑا ubnā), v.t.
produced; to spring (as plants), sprout, shoot
To cause to be sown, &c.; to sow (seed).
(cf. ugnā).
H ﺖهاﻮﺑا अिबवािहत abiwāhit [S. अ+िववािहत],
adj. & s.m. (f. -ā), Unmarried, single:—an
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unmarried man, a bachelor.—abiwāhitā, s.f. An place beyond the reach of danger or harm; to
unmarried woman; a mistress. save, rescue, deliver from trouble of any kind),
H ہﻬﺟﻮﺑا अबूझ abūjh, (अ+rt. of बूझना būjhnā, release, liberate, set free.—ubhār-lānā, v.t. To
unload and bring;—to incite, induce, work
q.v.), adj. (f. -ā), Void of, or deficient in,
upon, persuade, win over, seduce, draw over; to
understanding or sense; senseless, stupid.
procure, obtain.—ubhār-le-jānā, v.t. To carry
H ﺎﻬﺟﻮﺑا अबूझा abūjhā, adj. (f. -ī), Not off, bear away, &c. (see above).
understood; incomprehensible.
H ﺎﻧڙﺎﻬﺑا उभाड़ना ubhāṛna, v.t.=ﺎﻧرﺎﻬﺑا ubhārnā,
S ہهدﻮﺑا अबोध abodh, s.m. Ignorance, q.v.
stupidity:—adj. (f. -ā), Unintelligent, stupid,
S سﺎﻬﺑﺁ आभास ābhās, s.m. Appearance,
ignorant; puzzled, perplexed.—abodh-gamya,
semblance, likeness; semblance of a reason;
adj. (f. -ā), Incomprehensible.
fancy; thought; impression, idea; intention,
S ﻪﻴﻨهدﻮﺑا अबोधनीय abodhanīya, adj. (f. -ā), not purpose.
to be understood, unintelligible,
H سﺎﻬﺑﺁ आभास ābhās, =
incomprehensible.
S شﺎﻬﺑﺁ आभाष ābhāsha, s.m. Introduction,
H اﻮهدﻮﺑا अबोधवा abodhwā [S. अ+ बोध+उक],
preface, preamble, exordium:—ābhās-kathā,
adj.=ہهﺪﺑا abudh and ہهدﻮﺑا abodh, q.v.
s.f. Idem.
H لﻮﺑا अबोल abol (अ + rt. of बोलना bolnā, q.v.),
S شﺎﻬﺑﺁ आभाष ābhāsha, =
adj. (f. -ā), Speechless; silent, mute; dumb.
H سﺎﻬﺑﺁ आभास ābhās, s.m. Introduction,
H ﻻﻮﺑا अबोला abolā, adj. (f. -ī), Disposed or
preface, preamble, exordium:—ābhās-kathā,
accustomed to be silent, &c. (=abol); taciturn;
s.f. Idem.
reserved; conceited, vain:—s.m. Dumb
creature; one incapable of speaking distinctly, a S گﺎﻬﺑا अभाग abhāg, s.m. Unfortunateness;
child, an infant. misfortune, calamity, ill-luck.
S ہﻬﺑا अिभ abhi. An inseparable Sanskrit prefix H ﺎﮔﺎﻬﺑا अभागा abhāgā (f. -ī),=ﯽﮔﺎﻬﺑا abhāgī, q.v.
(the reverse of अन ुanu), denoting priority in S ﯽﮔﺎﻬﺑا अभागी abhāgī, adj. (f. -inī), Having ill-
time or place; before; against; with respect to. luck, unfortunate, unlucky, ill-starred; destitute:
S ہﻬﺑا इभ ibha, ibh, s.m. An elephant.—ibha- s.m. An unfortunate or unlucky wight.
pālak, s.m. An elephant keeper. S ﻪﻴﮔﺎﻬﺑا अभाग्य abhāgya, s.m.=گﺎﻬﺑا abhāg;—
S ﺎﻬﺑﺁ आभा ābhā, s.f. Light, splendour, beauty. adj. (f. -ā),=ﯽﮔﺎﻬﺑا abhāgī, q.v.
H ﻦﭙﻴﮔﺎﻬﺑا अभागेपन abhāgepan (S. abhāgyatwa),
S رﺎﻬﺑا अभार abhār, adj. (f. -ā), Light, of little
s.m. Unfortunateness, ill-fate, lucklessness.
weight.
S نﺎﻤﻴﮔﺎﻬﺑا अभाग्यमान abhāgyamān, adj. (f. -
H رﺎﻬﺑا उभार ubhār [S. उद्+भ]ृ, s.m. Rising,
matī),=ﻲﮔﺎﻬﺑا abhāgī, q.v.
swelling, tumefaction; plumpness;
prominence;— developing; budding; acquiring H لﺎﻬﺑا अभाल abhāl [S. अॅ], s.m. A cloud.—
fullness; rising or development of the breasts abhāl-ānā and abhāl ćhānā, v.n. To be clouded
(in girls):—conj. part. (used in compounds), or overcast.
see ubhār lānā, and ubhār le-jānā, A مﺎﮩﺑا ibhām [v.n. iv of ﻢﮩﺑ], s.m. Confusion;
s.v. ﺎﻧرﺎﻬﺑا ubhārnā. doubt, uncertainty; ambiguity; suspicion;—the
H ارﺎﻬﺑا उभारा ubhārā, perf. part. (of the next), thumb; the great toe:—adj. Covered, concealed;
unknown.
Taken up, carried away, &c.—ubhārā denā, v.t.
To carry off, bear away; to incite, persuade, H ﺎﻧﺎﻬﺑا अभाना abhānā (see भाना), adj. (f. -ī),
encourage, entice:—ubhārā karnā, v.t. To Unbefitting, unbecoming, unsuitable:
unload, &c. (see ubhārnā and ubhrānā). distasteful; unacceptable.
H ﺎﻧرﺎﻬﺑا उभारना ubhārnā [ubhār˚ = H ﺎﻧﺎﻬﺑا उभाना ubhānā [S. उद्+भािय, caus. of
Prk. उब्भारे(इ) or उब्भार(इ)=S. उ(cid:427)ारय(ित), caus. rt. भी], v.t. To alarm, disturb.
of rt. उद्+भ]ृ, v.t. To raise up, plump up; to take S وﺎﻬﺑا अभाव abhā`o, s.m. Non-existence;
up, lift; to cause to be unladen, to unlade (a cart absence; extinction, annihilation; poverty, want,
or boat); to discharge (cargo), unship; to destitution:—adj. Non-existent; extinct;
remove, bear away, carry off, run away with; to annihilated, &c.
steal, kidnap (in these senses the more common S ﻮﺗوﺎﻬﺑا अभावत्व abhāvatwa, s.m. (f. abhāvatā),
form is ubhār-le-jānā); to rouse, stir up, incite,
Non-existence; deficiency; want.
excite, instigate, induce, persuade; to raise up,
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