A Dictionary of Religious Terms

170 Pages·2.807 MB·English

A DICTIONARY OF
RELIGIOUS TERMS
English - Arabic
Dr. Abdullah Abu-Eshy AI-Maliki Dr. Abdul-Latif Sheikh-Ibrahim
Department of English & Translation
Faculty ofA rabic & Social Sciences
Islamic University of Imam Ibn Saud
~Muhammad
Southern Branch at Abila
1997 I 1418
Foreword ................................................................................ v
English-Arabic Part of Dictionary......................................... 1
Arabic-English Part of Dictionary......................................... '
Selected References............................................................... 163
Appendix 1 : Formulas, Expressions & Prophetic Sayings ... ' '\""
'v""
Appendix 2 : Religious Terms Explained ...............................
'o.'
Appendix 3 : Allah's Names ....................................................
~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • 4...aii...J\
······················· ~~}- '-Ffo: ~\(.)A J}il s:-.,?.JI
I ...................... '-Ffo- ~~} : ~\(.)A ~1ill s:-.,?.JI
4
163 ····················································· ~~~\
\ 'H' .......................... O.J~~ Jl~iJ ~l).~c \ ~..> ~~
\ V'f ................ ~J.!\ ~hlh'<u.ll ~ L~ '\' ~.) ~\
\ ~ ' ............................. ~~ 4.li\ s:-~i : 'f ~..> ~I
Ill
In the Name of Allah,
the Compassionate, the l\1erciful
FOREWORD
Verily, all praise is due to God, Allah the Almighty. We praise Him and
seek His help and forgiveness. And we seek refuge in Allah from the evils of
our own selves and from our bad deeds. Whosoever has been guided by
Allah, none can misguide him. And whosoever has been misguided, none can
guide him. We bear witness that there is no deity but Allah, being alone,
without partner or associate. And we further bear witness that Muhammad
is His bondsman and messenger.
v
A
Aaron
(r~l ~ ) wJJI.A
abandon
~..AI:~
abandonment
~~~~
~of prayer
Abel
aberration
abhor
~:o_fo.! ~
~red OJfi.s.
~ l
Abide
Jl.:..:' ~ i ~
"And therein they >!'ill-for ever."
("" : o_fo.ll) ·.u,-ll6. ~ ~-;
(HQ- 2:82)
to~ by sth. \~ r-Ji.l:; ! ~~ ~
to - by the i1~junctions <if the Holy (':!fiJI 01) .JI ~ _;.oi W ~
Qur'an
abject
~.lA
~poverty ~.l.o fo
ablution
J~ ';{I : ~ _,..QJll
sand-
~I
the lesser-
.,_,._;o)l
the greater- ; the major ritual~ (if the J..,.ill
whole body
to do full~
to invalidate -
.,_,...;:.)1~
to perform (ritual) -
L::._,:y
abode
JJlo : .:,~.S.. : .,J-i.t
"And that is the worst-. "(HQ- 2: 126)
(' 'l"'l : .:.11) •.. -.It ' •
0~ ~ ~-'
the A - of Bliss
~l).l
the eternal-
~"411 ).l\1
to have an-in Paradise Lts..
.4..i·:.<Jt F· i -
.w.l
to make/ have one's-in Fire
) ..i ll 0-o o.l1i. i k
abominable
..AA:~
abominations
.F.-J! ~¥
abortion
.l:.IL.J ! v'=~!
Abraham
(r~l ~) ~1-->:l
the maqam (i. e place o.fworship) (?f
&IY.J rW...
Prophet-
abrogate
H
-d
(_,...;...
absolution
~:,.\~\
absolve
~! ,.r.SJ::
to be -df rom Ihram
I" I Y"~ I 0-o Jh:i:
abuse v. ..:w...
~ II ,.,......., i ! ........
~. ¥ ... \ ....... -
abuse n.
FiY~
abusing
y~
accompany
~! .,j91.).!
accord n.
"'-'ill~ ! J~
"He who does good ofh is own-" (HQ- c#
(1 OA:~AJI) ".I~ ty.i'
2: 158)
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accord v. ~ t ~~
to-honour (and respect) to the neighbour _;~I rfo.
account n. <.rl..............l
Allah will call him to-. 4..111 ~\..::..,;
to call sb. to - (L.i)l!) ..,..........~..::...,;
accountable JJ.J.-.o
to be -for one~5 actions .UL...c.i .)c. ~L:..,i
accursed ~J t 6;:a.l t wJIIl.a
to be-hy Allah 4..\11 ~ ~ t 4..\11 ~
:
accusation I..F"J : u~ ~~.
.
: r+i:
accuse i..F"..>J : u~
accuser ~
false - u~L..i
acquittal (~:i.l\.:,.. Ji U=Jll ~ w) ~~ .:,..) ~\,;:)
act v. LA ~ ~i£=
to-corruptly l.:lU ~
to-dishonestly ..P-:.
to - on sh. 's advice L. ~ ~ J_...,y
actn. J.i: ~
to indulge in doubtful -s ..;.,4+!JI .} ti:!
adherent •.iii • : <';a..
-s <?( ,')'wmah :i..l..JI ~i
rfo
~to -! ~: -!
admonish lL-.1:
admonition .s..,.Sj : ~..,.s.:l:i : ~~ : ~
"So that they should receive-." (HQ- 2:221) ("" \ : ~..fo.ll) "o_,fi.ii: #
3
ahatlith pl. (See hatlith.)
alcoholic
~beverages
Alive, the (~1 .ull ~t..t....i &>) ~~
the~, the Eternal f"~\~1
Allah
~~
allegiance
a pledge of~
to give a pledge of~: to swear-; to owe-to ~~
sb.
All-Embracing, the (~1 .ull J-k...l &>) t--'-'1)1
alleviate ~~~! &>~
to - sb. 's suffering
L. ~ 0C ~fi ~-:A
All-Hearing, the (~l.ul! J-t..t....1 &>)~I
All-Knowing, the (~1 .ull ;.L..u.\ &>) r-#1
allowed
c~
allure l.i.;i.; ! ~ l /.$.)..:
allurement J-1-F-! ! ~ ! ;.l~l
allusion
oJ ~l•
All-Wise, the (~I .u11 ;.t..t....i &>) r .:<>'1
Almighty, the ~J j>:- .ull ! .dJ'~ ~ .ull
alms
almsgiving u~!: JJ:.4i
alteration
~=U:~
- of the 5>cripture L)"..li..ll '-;JtiS.\1 ~ _;.:..:;
alternation u~l: '":'JIZ
5
the - (if the Night and the Day _;4J,ll _, Jfol u)U:.I
altruism .;U:'/1
altruist ( .; li,""1'1'...t ~) r.Y...
altruistic ( li.'i1..t ~) .....
.) -· • ~.JA
amass ~: u-o.l.S;
Amen! !~i
amputate
amputation
amulet
angel
anger ¥1:~1
-restrainer .L.,;i.JI ~lS
to control oneself in a fit (if
~\.lic,.A...u.ij~
animal
ul~
a beaten-
a tossed-
the - to be slaughtered
the offered- .;41
anklet (~.WI .;1,._.) J~
annotation (u~J c~ (.)-> "::'~~ ~b r.) ....s~t..) ~~
annulment
~
judicial-(if marriage
c'-')'~
apostasy JIJ:i_;l ! oj_; I JJJA
-from a religion ..:B.ll' we .ll.ii _;I
apostate (lAy Ji ~ _,\2) ~.ll .:1_;1:; : J...r.L....2
apostle JJ---1-".;
6
Allah's A
.ull JY"'J
appeal o.,.._;J : o.l..ZW..
-for help
~Li:i...l
appearance
a good-of
appointment
~
- ofsuccesvor <}, J#-Ji f'L.'J.I u)l;..:i...l _,.,...;) u)l;..:i...l
(;;)l...:JI
approach
"And do not--them until they are
cleamed "(HQ- 2:222)
appropriate
to-a right
arbiter
Archangel Gabriel
archbishop L.At....~l ~.)
argument
JI~:J~
lo have an - ·with
J~4Y! ~b.:~
argumentation ~b.;.
aright ~4! ~ JS..J.,.! Jl~4! t..U::.....4
"Wei only seek to put ihings-." (' 1: o.fo.JI) ".t.JpJ....a.... 0:...l L....;)"
(HQ- 2: 11)
to set-
~!f'-~
Ark, the
..::.-.9---T~I
..
armpit .h......... I
arrogant
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