ACUIAN . A E-M N D C COMPANDO A Cuban Cinema Companion National Cinema Series Series Editor: Cynthia J. Miller The Encyclopedia of Japanese Horror Films edited by Salvador Jimenez Murguía The Encyclopedia of Racism in American Films edited by Salvador Jimenez Murguía The Encyclopedia of Contemporary Spanish Films edited by Salvador Jimenez Murguía and Alex Pinar Spaghetti Westerns: A Viewer’s Guide by Aliza S. Wong A Cuban Cinema Companion edited by Salvador Jimenez Murguía, Sean O’Reilly, and Amanda Eaton McMenamin The Encyclopedia of Sexism in American Films edited by Salvador Jimenez Murguía, Erica Joan Dymond, and Kristina Fennelly A Cuban Cinema Companion Edited by Salvador Jimenez Murguía Sean O’Reilly Amanda Eaton McMenamin ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • London Published by Rowman & Littlefield An imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.rowman.com 6 Tinworth Street, London, SE11 5AL, United Kingdom Copyright © 2019 by The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. 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To Cuba, its cinematic art, and the people who have fallen in love with it Contents Acknowledgments xi Introduction xiii Film Titles in English xv ENCYCLOPEDIA El acompañante (The Companion) (2015) 1 Afinidades (Affinities) (2010) 2 Alicia en el pueblo de Maravillas (Alice in Wondertown) (1991) 6 Amor vertical (Vertical Love) (1997) 8 La ausencia (Absence) (1968) 10 Las aventuras de Juan Quin Quin (The Adventures of Juan Quin Quin) (1967) 13 Azúcar amarga (Bitter Sugar) (1996) 18 Barrio Cuba (2005) 23 La bella del Alhambra (The Beauty of the Alhambra) (1989) 27 El bohío (The Shack) (1984) 31 Boleto al paraíso (Ticket to Paradise) (2010) 32 El brigadista (The Teacher) (1977) 34 Buena Vista Social Club (1997) 38 Capablanca (1986) 42 Caravana (The Caravan) (1990) 46 Carnaval (Carnival) (1960) 50 Cartas del parque (Letters from the Park) (1988) 51 Ciudad en rojo (City in Red) (2009) 54 Clandestinos (The Clandestine) (1987) 57 Coffea Arábiga (Arabica Coffee) (1968) 62 Conducta (Behavior) (2014) 66 Cosmorama: Electro-pintura en movimiento (Cosmorama: Electro Painting in Movement) (1964) 67 Crónica cubana (Cuban Chronicle) (1963) 69 Cucarachas rojas (Red Cockroaches) (2003) 74 Cumbite (1964) 76 De cierta manera (One Way or Another) (1974) 79 De espaldas (Backs Turned a.k.a. Cuban Confidential) (1956) 84 Desarraigo (Uprooting) (1965) 87 Desde La Habana ¡1969! Recordar (From Havana 1969! Remember!) (1969) 89 Los dioses rotos (Fallen Gods) (2008) 90 vii viii CONTENTS Las doce sillas (The Twelve Chairs) (1962) 92 Dolly Back (1986) 98 La edad de la peseta (The Silly Age) (2006) 100 El elefante y la bicicleta (The Elephant and the Bicycle) (1994) 105 Elpidio Valdés series (1979–Present) 107 Entre ciclones (Between Two Hurricanes) (2003) 113 La Época, El Encanto y Fin de Siglo (The Epoch, the Spell and Fin de Siecle) (1999) 115 Espejuelos oscuros (Dark Glasses) (2015) 117 Existen (They Exist) (2005) 122 El extraño caso de Rachel K. (The Strange Case of Rachel K.) (1973) 124 Fábula (Fable) (2011) 127 Fresa y chocolate (Strawberry and Chocolate) (1993) 130 Guantanamera (1995) 137 Habana Blues (Havana Blues) (2005) 141 Hanoi, martes 13 (Hanoi, Tuesday 13th) (1968) 143 Hello Hemingway (1990) 144 Un hombre de éxito (A Successful Man) (1986) 145 El hombre de Maisinicú (The Man from Maisinicú) (1973) 147 Hombres de Mal Tiempo (Men of Mal Tiempo) (1968) 151 José Martí: El ojo del canario (José Martí: The Eye of the Canary) (2010) 153 Juan de los muertos (Juan of the Dead) (2011) 156 Komu tančí Havana/Para quién baila La Habana (For Whom Havana Dances) (1963) 163 Larga distancia (Long Distance) (2010) 167 LBJ (1968) 169 Lejanía (Parting of the Ways) (1985) 171 Lisanka (2010) 174 Lista de espera (The Waiting List) (2000) 176 Madagascar (1994) 182 Madrigal (2007) 186 El maná (Manna) (1960) 188 Manuela (1966) 189 María Antonia (1990) 195 Más vampiros en la Habana (More Vampires in Havana) (2003) 197 Melaza (Molasses) (2012) 199 Memorias del subdesarrollo (Memories of Underdevelopment) (1968) 201 Miel para Oshún (Honey for Oshún) (2001) 206 1912, Voces para un silencio (1912, Breaking the Silence) (Chapters 1, 2 and 3) (2010, 2011, 2012) 209 Mina, viento de libertad (Mina, Wind of Freedom) (1976) 215 ¡Muerte al invasor! (Death to the Invader) (1961) 218 La muerte de un burócrata (Death of a Bureaucrat) (1966) 220 La noche de los inocentes (The Night of Innocents) (2007) 226 Una noche (One Night) (2012) 228 CONTENTS ix Una novia para David (A Girlfriend for David) (1985) 231 Now! (1965) 232 La obra del siglo (The Project of the Century) (2015) 235 8-A (1992) 236 La odisea del General José (General José’s Odyssey) (1968) 239 Oggún: Un eterno presente (Ogun: Forever Present) (1991) 240 La ola (The Wave) (1995) 242 Omega 3 (2014) 244 Omertà (2008) 249 Oscuros rinocerontes enjaulados (muy a la moda) (Dark Jailed Rhinoceroses [Very Much in Style]) (1990) 252 El otro Francisco (The Other Francisco) (1975) 253 Páginas del diario de José Martí (Pages from the Diary of José Martí) (1971) 257 La pared de las palabras (The Wall of Words) (2014) 260 Una pelea cubana contra los demonios (A Cuban Fight against Demons) (1971) 263 La película de Ana (Ana’s Movie) (2012) 269 Personal Belongings (2006) 271 La piscina (The Pool) (2011) 272 p.M. (1961) 274 Polvo rojo (Red Dust) (1981) 277 Por primera vez (For the First Time) (1967) 279 Preludio 11 (Prelude 11) (1964) 280 La primera carga al machete (The First Machete Charge) (1969) 284 Raíces de mi corazón (Roots of My Heart) (2001) 288 Reina y Rey (Reina and Rey) (1994) 290 Retrato de Teresa (Portrait of Teresa) (1979) 292 Un rey en La Habana (A King in Havana) (2005) 297 Roble de olor (Scent of Oak) (2004) 299 79 Primaveras (79 Springtimes of Ho Chi Minh) (1969) 303 Severo secreto (Secret Severo) (2016) 304 7 días en La Habana (7 Days in Havana) (2012) 306 El siglo de las luces (Explosion in a Cathedral) (1992) 310 Los sobrevivientes (The Survivors) (1978) 311 Soy Cuba (I am Cuba) (1964) 316 Suite Habana (Havana Suite) (2003) 319 El tigre saltó y mató, pero morirá . . . morirá . . . (The Tiger Pounced and Killed, but It Will Die . . . It Will Die) (1973) 323 La última cena (The Last Supper) (1976) 325 ¡Vampiros en La Habana! (Vampires in Havana!) (1985) 331 Vestido de novia (His Wedding Dress) (2014) 333 El viajero inmóvil (The Traveler Still) (2008) 334 La vida es silbar (Life Is to Whistle) (1998) 336 La Virgen de la Caridad (Our Lady of Charity) (1930) 341 Viva Cuba (Long Live Cuba) (2005) 343 x CONTENTS Appendix A: Sample of Fifteen Postrevolutionary Documentaries 349 Appendix B: Sample of Fifteen Postrevolutionary Animated Films 353 Appendix C: Fifteen Most Prominent Cuban Directors 357 Appendix D: Fifteen Most Prominent Cuban Actresses 361 Appendix E: Fifteen Most Prominent Cuban Actors 365 Index 369 About the Editors and Contributors 385