“A Country I Do Not Recognize” THE LEGAL ASSAULT ON AMERICAN VALUES This book is a publication of the Hoover Institution’s Initiative on American Individualism and Societal Values The Hoover Institution gratefully acknowledges earhart foundation tad and dianne taube taube family foundation for their generous support of this book project. “A Country I Do Not Recognize” THE LEGAL ASSAULT ON AMERICAN VALUES edited by Robert H. Bork HOOVER INSTITUTION PRESS Stanford University Stanford,California The HooverInstitution on War,Revolution and Peace,founded at StanfordUniversityin 1919 by HerbertHoover,who went on to become the thirty-firstpresidentof the United States, is an interdisciplinaryresearchcenterfor advancedstudy on domestic and internationalaffairs.The views expressedin its publications are entirely those of the authors and do not necessarilyreflectthe views of the staff,officers,or Board of Overseersof the HooverInstitution. www.hoover.org Hoover Institution Press PublicationNo. 535 Copyright (cid:2) 2005 by the Board of Trusteesof the Leland StanfordJunior University All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrievalsystem, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,mechanical, photocopying, recording,or otherwise,without written permission of the publisher. First printing, 2005 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Manufacturedin the United States of America The paperused in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the AmericanNationalStandardfor InformationSciences— Permanenceof Paperfor Printed LibraryMaterials,ANSI Z39.48-1992. (cid:3)(cid:2) Libraryof Congress Cataloging-in-PublicationData “A country I do not recognize”: legal challengesto Americanvalues / edited by Robert H. Bork. p. cm. — (HooverInstitution Press publication series; 535) Includes bibliographicalreferencesand index. ISBN 0-8179-4601-2 casebound(alk. paper) ISBN 0-8179-4602-0 paperback(alk. paper) 1. Constitutional law—UnitedStates. 2. Politicalquestions and judicial power—UnitedStates. 3. Socialvalues—UnitedStates. 4. Sociological jurisprudence. 5. UnitedStates. SupremeCourt. I. Bork,Robert H. II. Series:HooverInstitution Press publication ; 535. KF4549.C68 2005 340(cid:2).115—dc22 2005003169 Contents Contributors vii Introduction ix Robert H. Bork 1. Constitutional Law without the Constitution: The Supreme Court’s Remaking of America 1 Lino A. Graglia 2. The Perverse Paradox of Privacy 57 Gary L. McDowell 3. A Court Tilting against Religious Liberty 85 Terry Eastland 4. The New Diplomacy Threatens American Sovereignty and Values 113 David Davenport 5. The Dangerous Myth of Universal Jurisdiction 135 Lee A. Casey and David B. Rivkin Jr. Index 185 Contributors robert h. bork has served as solicitor general, acting attorney general of the United States, and United States Court of Appeals judge. He is also a distinguished fellow at the Hudson Instituteand the Tad and Dianne Taube Distinguished Visiting Fellow at the Hoover Institution. He has been a partner in a major law firm and taught constitutional law at Yale Law School. Bork is author of the best-selling The Tempting of America: The Political Seduction of theLawandSlouchingtowardsGomorrah:ModernLiberalismand American Decline. lee a. casey has served in various capacities in the federal gov- ernment including in the Office of Legal Counsel and Office of Legal Policy at the U.S. Department of Justice. He is a partner of the law firm of Baker & Hostetler in Washington, D.C., focusing on federal, environmental, constitutional, electoral, and regulatory law. david davenport is a research fellow at the Hoover Institution and is Distinguished Professor of Public Policy at Pepperdine Uni- viii contributors versity. He served as president of Pepperdine Universityfrom1985 through 2000. terry eastland is publisher of The Weekly Standard. His books include Energy in the Executive: The Case for the Strong Presi- dency and Religious Liberty in the Supreme Court: The Cases That Define the Debate over Church and State. lino a. graglia has written widely in constitutional law—espe- cially on judicial review, constitutional interpretation,racediscrim- ination, and affirmative action—and also teaches and writes in the area of antitrust. He is the author of Disaster by Decree: The Supreme Court Decisions on Race and the Schools and many arti- cles, including “Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye: Of Animal Sacrifice and Religious Persecution” (Georgetown Law Journal, 1996).HehasbeenavisitingprofessorattheUniversityofVirginia School of Law and is A. Dalton Cross Professor of Law at the University of Texas. gary l. mcdowell is the Tyler Haynes Interdisciplinary Profes- sor of Leadership Studies, Political Science, and Law at the Jepson School of Leadership Studies in the University of Richmond. Among his books is Curbing the Courts: The Constitution and the Limits of Judicial Power. david b. rivkin jr. has served in various policy and legal posi- tions in the U.S. government, including stints in the White House Counsel’s office, Office of the Vice President, and the Departments of Justice and Energy. He is a partner at the law firm of Baker & Hostetler in Washington, D.C., focusing on litigation of interna- tional, constitutional, and environmental issues. Mr. Rivkin is also a visiting fellow at the Nixon Center and a contributing editor at the National Review and The National Interest magazines. He has written widely on constitutional and international law matters, as well as on foreign and defense policy issues. Introduction Robert H. Bork W hat has long been true has now become obtrusively apparent: There exists a fundamental contradiction between America’s most basic ordinance, its constitutional law, and the values by which Americans have lived and wish to continuetolive.Thatdisjunction promises to become even more acute as the United States, along with Europe, moves toward the internationalization of law. Several things are to be observed about these developments. First, much constitutional law bears little or no relation to the Constitution. Second, the Supreme Court’s departures from the Constitution are driven by “elites” against the express wishes of a majority of the public. The tendency of elite domination, moreover, is to press America ever more steadily toward the culturalleft.Finally,though this book concentrates on the role of judges, who constitute the most powerful single force in producing these effects, politicians and bureaucrats bear a share of the responsibility. Though there have been instances of judicial perversity throughout our history, nothing prepared us for the sustained rad- icalism of the Warren Court, its wholesale subordination of law to