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A comprehensive guide to enterprise mobility PDF

538 Pages·2013·5.113 MB·English
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(cid:36)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:81)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72) (cid:42)(cid:88)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:82) (cid:40)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:48)(cid:82)(cid:69)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:92) (cid:45)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:92)(cid:68)(cid:81) (cid:36)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:83)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:81) (cid:49)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:49)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:68)(cid:81) (cid:54)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:69)(cid:88)(cid:3)(cid:46)(cid:3)(cid:57) A Comprehensive Guide to Enterprise Mobility A Comprehensive Guide to Enterprise Mobility Jithesh Sathyan Anoop Narayanan Navin Narayan Shibu K V CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2013 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20120806 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4398-6736-5 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmit- ted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright. com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Foreword .....................................................................................................xxv Preface .......................................................................................................xxvii SECTION I MOBILITY CONCEPTS 1 Emergence of Enterprise Mobility ..........................................................3 1.1 Introduction ......................................................................................3 1.2 Developments in Web Standards .......................................................4 1.3 Advances in Wireless Networking Technology ..................................7 1.3.1 Traditional Wireless Technology ..........................................7 1.3.2 Modern Wireless Technology .............................................13 1.4 Innovations in Mobile Device Platforms .........................................18 1.5 Conclusion ......................................................................................20 Additional Reading ....................................................................................20 2 Enterprise Mobility Landscape ............................................................21 2.1 Introduction ....................................................................................21 2.2 Mobile Solution Types .....................................................................23 2.3 Key Players in the Mobility Landscape ............................................25 2.4 Mobile Handsets .............................................................................28 2.5 Challenges in Enterprise Mobility ...................................................30 2.6 Conclusion ......................................................................................33 Additional Reading ....................................................................................33 3 Enterprise Mobility Adoption ..............................................................35 3.1 Introduction ....................................................................................35 3.2 Key Decision Factors in Defi ning a Mobility Adoption Strategy .....36 3.2.1 Multiplatform Support .......................................................37 3.2.2 Application Type ................................................................37 3.2.3 Deployment ........................................................................38 3.2.4 Functionalities ....................................................................39 3.2.5 Comprehensive Security .....................................................39 v vi ◾ Contents 3.2.6 COTS versus Custom Development ..................................40 3.2.7 Device Diversity Testing .....................................................41 3.2.8 Back-End Network Optimization ......................................42 3.2.9 On-Demand Scaling..........................................................42 3.2.10 Leveraging Mobile Capabilities ..........................................43 3.2.11 User Experience ..................................................................43 3.2.12 Maintainability ..................................................................44 3.2.13 Smooth Integration ...........................................................44 3.2.14 Enterprise Roadmap ..........................................................44 3.2.15 Other Considerations .........................................................45 3.3 Steps to Defi ne Mobility Adoption Strategy ....................................45 3.4 Conclusion .....................................................................................46 Additional Reading ....................................................................................47 4 Mobile as an Eff ective Marketing Channel ..........................................49 4.1 Introduction ....................................................................................49 4.2 Key Features of Mobile to Be Accounted in Marketing ...................50 4.3 Types of Mobile Marketing .............................................................55 4.4 Integrated Mobile Marketing ..........................................................61 4.5 Conclusion ......................................................................................62 Additional Reading ....................................................................................62 5 Enterprise Mobility Layers ...................................................................63 5.1 Introduction ....................................................................................63 5.2 Enterprise Mobility Model .............................................................64 5.3 Enterprise Mobility Solution Layers ................................................65 5.3.1 Device Layer .......................................................................65 5.3.2 Access Layer .......................................................................68 5.3.3 Adaptation Layer ................................................................69 5.3.4 Management Layer .............................................................69 5.3.5 Services Layer .....................................................................71 5.3.5 Application Layer ...............................................................72 5.4 Conclusion ......................................................................................72 Additional Reading ....................................................................................73 6 Mobility Solution Architecture ............................................................75 6.1 Introduction ....................................................................................75 6.2 Th in Client Solution Architecture ..................................................77 6.2.1 ASP.net-Based Th in Client Solution ...................................78 6.2.2 JSF-Based Th in Client Solutions for Mobile Applications ...79 6.2.3 Middleware-Based Th in Client Solutions ...........................80 6.3 Th ick Client Solution Architecture ..................................................83 6.4 Conclusion ......................................................................................87 Additional Reading ....................................................................................88 Contents ◾ vii 7 Mobility Signifi cance and Solution Lifecycle .......................................89 7.1 Introduction ....................................................................................89 7.2 Signifi cance of Mobility .................................................................90 7.3 Solution Lifecycle ............................................................................94 7.4 Conclusion ......................................................................................97 Additional Reading ....................................................................................97 8 Cross-Platform Development ...............................................................99 8.1 Introduction ....................................................................................99 8.2 Custom-Development Approach or Cross-Platform Framework ....................................................................................100 8.3 Multiplatform Development ..........................................................102 8.4 Conclusion ....................................................................................105 Additional Reading ..................................................................................106 9 Mobile Application Testing ................................................................107 9.1 Introduction ..................................................................................107 9.2 Mobile Application Testing Life Cycle ...........................................108 9.3 Enterprise Approach to Mobile Testing .........................................112 9.4 Simulator Testing ..........................................................................113 9.5 Real-Device Testing.......................................................................115 9.6 Functional Testing of Enterprise Mobile Solutions ........................116 9.7 Performance Testing of Enterprise Mobile Solutions .....................118 9.8 Stability Testing of Mobile Applications ........................................119 9.9 Mobile Security Testing .................................................................120 9.10 Usability Testing............................................................................121 9.11 Mobile Test Automation ................................................................122 9.12 Conclusion ....................................................................................123 Additional Reading ..................................................................................124 10 Mobile Solution Deployment .............................................................125 10.1 Introduction ..................................................................................125 10.2 Deployment of Enterprise Apps for Consumers .............................126 10.3 Deployment of Enterprise Internal Mobile Applications ................131 10.4 Enterprise Mobile Server Deployment ...........................................134 10.5 Conclusion ....................................................................................136 Additional Reading ..................................................................................137 SECTION II MOBILE SOLUTIONS AND CASE STUDIES 11 Mobility Solutions for the Retail Industry .........................................141 11.1 Introduction ..................................................................................141 11.2 Scope for Mobility Solutions in the Retail Industry.......................142 11.2.1 Mobility Solutions for Retailers ........................................142 viii ◾ Contents 11.2.1.1 Store Solutions and In-Store Operations Management Solutions .....................................143 11.2.1.2 Mobile Commerce (m-Commerce) Solutions ...147 11.2.2 Retail Mobility Solutions for End Customers ...................147 11.2.2.1 In-Store Services ...............................................147 11.2.2.2 Location Based Services ....................................148 11.2.2.3 Context-Aware Alert Services (Products, Price, and Promotion Alerts).............................148 11.2.2.4 Loyalty Programs..............................................150 11.2.2.5 Social Commerce ..............................................150 11.3 Benefi ts of Mobility Adoption in the Retail Industry ....................150 11.3.1 Employee and Shopper Productivity .................................150 11.3.2 Better Inventory Management ..........................................151 11.3.3 All New Shopping Experience ..........................................151 11.3.4 New Business Models and Revenue ..................................151 11.3.5 Green Stores .....................................................................151 11.4 Choice of Mobility Solutions for the Retail Industry .....................151 11.4.1 Th in Client Solutions .......................................................151 11.4.2 Th ick Client and Rich Client Solutions ............................152 11.4.3 Off -the-Shelf Mobility Solutions versus Custom-Built Solutions ....................................................153 11.5 A Mobility Solution Scenario for In-Store Operations Management ...............................................................153 11.5.1 Usual Practice in the Absence of Mobility Solutions .........154 11.5.2 With Mobile Solution for In-Store Operations Management ..................................................154 11.5.3 Requirements and Solutions .............................................154 11.5.4 Business Benefi ts from Mobile Enablement ......................154 11.6 Conclusion ....................................................................................155 Additional Reading ..................................................................................156 12 Mobility Solutions for the Transportation Industry ..........................157 12.1 Introduction ..................................................................................157 12.2 Mobility in the Airline Industry ....................................................158 12.3 Why Mobility? ..............................................................................159 12.4 Mobility and Its Areas of Impact ...................................................160 12.5 Mobility in Airport Ramp Operations...........................................161 12.5.1 Th e Baggage-Handling Process ........................................161 12.5.2 Th e Problems ....................................................................162 12.6 Mobility in Customer Service (Gate Operations) ...........................164 12.7 Scenarios for Mobile Enablement ..................................................165 12.7.1 Scenario 1: Mobile Baggage Tracking System for Transportation and Logistics ............................................165 Contents ◾ ix 12.7.2 Scenario 2: Passenger Assistance System ...........................166 12.7.3 Th e Solution .....................................................................166 12.8 Conclusion ....................................................................................166 Additional Reading ..................................................................................167 13 Mobility Solutions for the Manufacturing and Supply-Chain Industry .......................................................................169 13.1 Introduction ..................................................................................169 13.2 Scope for Mobility Solutions in the Manufacturing and Supply-Chain Industry ..................................................................170 13.2.1 Mobility Solutions for Manufacturing ..............................170 13.2.1.1 Floor Operations Management Mobility Solutions ...........................................................171 13.2.1.2 Warehouse Management Mobility Solutions ...........................................................172 13.2.1.3 Unifi ed Voice and Data Communication Mobility Solutions ............................................173 13.2.1.4 Asset Management Mobility Solutions .............174 13.2.1.5 Workforce Management Mobility Solutions ...........................................................174 13.2.2 Mobility Solutions for Supply Chain ................................175 13.2.2.1 Warehouse Management Mobility Solutions ...........................................................176 13.2.2.2 Shipping and Tracking Mobility Solutions .......176 13.2.2.3 Asset Management Mobility Solutions .............178 13.2.2.4 Workforce Management Mobility Solutions .....178 13.3 Benefi ts of Mobility Adoption in the Manufacturing and Supply-Chain Industry ..................................................................178 13.3.1 Improved Worker Productivity .........................................178 13.3.2 Better Inventory Management ..........................................179 13.3.3 Elimination of Counterfeit Products ................................179 13.3.4 High Return-on-Investment .............................................179 13.3.5 Eco-friendliness ................................................................179 13.4 Choice of Mobility Solutions for Manufacturing and Supply-Chain Industry ..................................................................180 13.4.1 Off -the-Shelf Mobility Solutions versus Custom-Built Solutions ....................................................180 13.5 Scenario: Mobility Solution for RFID-Based Warehouse Management ...............................................................181 13.5.1 Sample Scenario before Introducing RFID Solution .........181 13.5.2 Scenario with RFID Mobile Solution ...............................181 13.5.3 Requirements and Solution ...............................................181 13.5.4 Business Benefi ts...............................................................183

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