A Companion to Medieval Toledo Brill’s Companions to European History VOLUME 16 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/bceh A Companion to Medieval Toledo Reconsidering the Canons Edited by Yasmine Beale-Rivaya Jason Busic LEIDEN | BOSTON Cover illustration: Ceiling of the ‘Sala de Tesoros’ in the Cathedral of Santa María of Toledo. Photo: Joaquín Rivaya-Martínez. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Beale-Rivaya, Yasmine, editor. | Busic, Jason, editor. Title: A companion to medieval Toledo : reconsidering the canons / edited by Yasmine Beale-Rivaya and Jason Busic. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2018] | Series: Brill’s companions to European history, ISSN 2212-7410 ; volume 16 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018033946 (print) | LCCN 2018043438 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004380516 (Ebook) | ISBN 9789004379312 (hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Toledo (Spain)—History—To 1500. | Toledo (Spain)—Historiography. Classification: LCC DP402.T73 (ebook) | LCC DP402.T73 C66 2018 (print) | DDC 946/.43—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018033946 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 2212-7410 isbn 978-9004-37931-2 (hardback) isbn 978-9004-38051-6 (e-book) Copyright 2018 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner. To my husband, Joaquín Rivaya-Martínez, whose never-failing inspiration, support, understanding, and encouragement allow me to engage in interesting and thought-provoking projects, and have the courage to undertake them all Yasmine Beale-Rivaya … In memory of Vicente Cantarino, mentor and friend Jason Busic ∵ Contents Acknowledgements ix List of Illustrations x Notes on Contributors xi Introduction 1 part 1 The City and Shared Spaces 1 Al-Ma ʾmūn of Toledo: A Warrior in the Palace Garden 15 Michelle Hamilton 2 Prestige to Power: Toledo’s Cathedral Chapter and Assimilated Identity 33 Patrick Harris 3 Evolución de las fortificaciones medievales en la Península Ibérica: el caso de Toledo 59 Fernando Valdés Fernandez part 2 Theology/Genealogy/Kinship 4 Old Hispanic Chant Manuscripts of Toledo: Testimonies of a Local or of a Wider Tradition? 97 Raquel Rojo Carrillo 5 Christian Theology in Arabic and the Mozarabs of Medieval Toledo: Primary Texts, Main Themes, and Potential Problems 140 Jason Busic 6 Toledo 1449: The Complex Political Space(s) and Dynamics of Civic Violence 164 Linde M. Brocato viii Contents 7 Toledo as a Geographical and Literary Reference in the Blood-Libel Legend 195 David Navarro part 3 Language and Translation 8 Shared Legal Spaces in the Arabic Language Notarial Documents of Toledo 221 Yasmine Beale-Rivaya 9 Tathlīth al-waḥdāniyya (The Trebling of the Oneness): Translated from Arabic 238 Clint Hackenburg 10 The Toledan Translation Movement and Dominicus Gundissalinus: Some Remarks on His Activity and Presence in Castile 263 Nicola Polloni Epilogue: Re-reading the Canons of Medieval Toledo: Echoes of Debates of Iberian Historiography 281 General Bibliography 289 Index 303 Acknowledgements The editors would like to thank the reviewers who generously gave their time and offered invaluable notes and suggestions that served to make this volume stronger. We would also like to thank Dr. Margaret Dunaway and Ms. Noha Akkari who helped read, edit, or proof the chapters at various stages of produc- tion. We would also like to thank the individual contributors for their dedica- tion and hard work. Finally, we would like to thank our respective institutions Texas State University and Denison University for providing time and support for research and conferences leading up to this volume.