A Companion to Greek Democracy and the Roman Republic PDF
Preview A Companion to Greek Democracy and the Roman Republic
A COMPANION TO GREEK DEMOCRACY AND THE ROMAN REPUBLIC BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD Thisseriesprovidessophisticatedandauthoritativeoverviewsofperiodsofancienthistory,genresofclassicalliterature,andthemost importantthemesinancientculture.Eachvolumecomprisesapproximatelytwenty-fiveandfortyconciseessayswrittenbyindividual scholarswithintheirareaofspecialization.Theessaysarewritteninaclear,provocative,andlivelymanner,designedforaninternational audienceofscholars,students,andgeneralreaders. ANCIENTHISTORY ACompaniontoAncientEpic ACompaniontotheRomanArmy EditedbyJohnMilesFoley EditedbyPaulErdkamp ACompaniontoGreekTragedy ACompaniontotheRomanRepublic EditedbyJustinaGregory EditedbyNathanRosensteinandRobertMorstein-Marx ACompaniontoLatinLiterature ACompaniontotheRomanEmpire EditedbyStephenHarrison EditedbyDavidS.Potter ACompaniontoGreekandRomanPoliticalThought ACompaniontotheClassicalGreekWorld EditedbyRyanK.Balot EditedbyKonradH.Kinzl ACompaniontoOvid ACompaniontotheAncientNearEast EditedbyPeterE.Knox EditedbyDanielC.Snell ACompaniontotheAncientGreekLanguage ACompaniontotheHellenisticWorld EditedbyEgbertBakker EditedbyAndrewErskine ACompaniontoHellenisticLiterature ACompaniontoLateAntiquity EditedbyMartineCuypersandJamesJ.Clauss EditedbyPhilipRousseau ACompaniontoVergil’sAeneidanditsTradition ACompaniontoAncientHistory EditedbyJosephFarrellandMichaelC.J.Putnam EditedbyAndrewErskine ACompaniontoHorace ACompaniontoArchaicGreece EditedbyGregsonDavis EditedbyKurtA.RaaflaubandHansvanWees ACompaniontoFamiliesintheGreekandRomanWorlds ACompaniontoJuliusCaesar EditedbyBerylRawson EditedbyMiriamGriffin ACompaniontoGreekMythology ACompaniontoByzantium EditedbyKenDowdenandNiallLivingstone EditedbyLizJames ACompaniontotheLatinLanguage ACompaniontoAncientEgypt EditedbyJamesClackson EditedbyAlanB.Lloyd ACompaniontoTacitus ACompaniontoAncientMacedonia EditedbyVictoriaEmmaPagán EditedbyJosephRoismanandIanWorthington ACompaniontoWomenintheAncientWorld ACompaniontothePunicWars EditedbySharonL.JamesandSheilaDillon EditedbyDexterHoyos ACompaniontoSophocles ACompaniontoAugustine EditedbyKirkOrmand EditedbyMarkVessey ACompaniontotheArchaeologyoftheAncientNearEast ACompaniontoMarcusAurelius EditedbyDanielPotts EditedbyMarcelvanAckeren ACompaniontoRomanLoveElegy ACompaniontoAncientGreekGovernment EditedbyBarbaraK.Gold EditedbyHansBeck ACompaniontoGreekArt ACompaniontotheNeronianAge EditedbyTylerJoSmithandDimitrisPlantzos EditedbyEmmaBuckleyandMartinT.Dinter ACompaniontoPersiusandJuvenal ACompaniontoGreekDemocracyandtheRoman EditedbySusannaBraundandJosiahOsgood Republic ACompaniontotheArchaeologyoftheRomanRepublic EditedbyDeanHammer EditedbyJaneDeRoseEvans ACompaniontoLivy ACompaniontoTerence EditedbyBernardMineo EditedbyAntonyAugoustakisandArianaTraill LITERATUREANDCULTURE ACompaniontoRomanArchitecture ACompaniontoClassicalReceptions EditedbyRogerB.UlrichandCarolineK.Quenemoen EditedbyLornaHardwickandChristopherStray A Companion to Sport and Spectacle in Greek and Roman ACompaniontoGreekandRomanHistoriography Antiquity EditedbyJohnMarincola EditedbyPaulChristesenandDonaldG.Kyle ACompaniontoCatullus ACompaniontoPlutarch EditedbyMarilynB.Skinner EditedbyMarkBeck ACompaniontoRomanReligion ACompaniontoGreekandRomanSexualities EditedbyJörgRüpke EditedbyThomasK.Hubbard ACompaniontoGreekReligion ACompaniontotheAncientNovel EditedbyDanielOgden EditedbyEdmundP.CuevaandShannonN.Byrne ACompaniontotheClassicalTradition ACompaniontoEthnicityintheAncientMediterranean EditedbyCraigW.Kallendorf EditedbyJeremyMcInerney ACompaniontoRomanRhetoric ACompaniontoAncientEgyptianArt EditedbyWilliamDominikandJonHall EditedbyMelindaHartwig ACompaniontoGreekRhetoric ACompaniontotheArchaeologyofReligionintheAncientWorld EditedbyIanWorthington EditedbyRubinaRajaandJörgRüpke A COMPANION TO GREEK DEMOCRACY AND THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Edited by Dean Hammer Thiseditionfirstpublished2015 ©2015JohnWiley&SonsLtd RegisteredOffice JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK EditorialOffices 350MainStreet,Malden,MA02148-5020,USA 9600GarsingtonRoad,Oxford,OX42DQ,UK TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservices,andforinformationabouthowtoapplyfor permissiontoreusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteat www.wiley.com/wiley-blackwell. TherightofDeanHammertobeidentifiedastheauthoroftheeditorialmaterialinthisworkhasbeen assertedinaccordancewiththeUKCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted, inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,exceptas permittedbytheUKCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,withoutthepriorpermissionofthepublisher. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmaynot beavailableinelectronicbooks. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Allbrand namesandproductnamesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksorregistered trademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.Thepublisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendormentioned inthisbook. LimitofLiability/DisclaimerofWarranty:Whilethepublisherandauthorhaveusedtheirbesteffortsin preparingthisbook,theymakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyorcompleteness ofthecontentsofthisbookandspecificallydisclaimanyimpliedwarrantiesofmerchantabilityorfitnessfora particularpurpose.Itissoldontheunderstandingthatthepublisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessional servicesandneitherthepublishernortheauthorshallbeliablefordamagesarisingherefrom.Ifprofessional adviceorotherexpertassistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetentprofessionalshouldbesought. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData AcompaniontoGreekdemocracyandtheRomanrepublic/editedbyDeanHammer. pagescm Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978-1-4443-3601-6(cloth) 1. Greece—Politicsandgovernment—To146B.C.2. Rome—Politicsandgovernment—265-30B.C.3. Greece—Economicconditions—To146B.C.4. Rome—Economicconditions—510-30B.C. I.Hammer, Dean,1959– JC73.C6732015 320.938—dc23 2014012679 AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. Coverimage:CesareMaccari,CiceroDenouncesCatiline(detailoffresco),1880.PalazzoMadama,Rome. ©akg-images/Album/Oronoz Typesetin10/12.5ptGalliardStdbyLaserwordsPrivateLimited,Chennai,India 1 2015 Contents NotesonContributors ix Abbreviations xiii Introduction 1 DeanHammer 1 ReadingthePast(OnComparison) 8 DavidKonstan PART I The Emergence of Participatory Communities 21 2 WhyGreekDemocracy?ItsEmergenceandNatureinContext 23 KurtA.Raaflaub 3 WhyRomanRepublicanism?ItsEmergenceandNatureinContext 44 MichaelP.Fronda PART II Constructing a Past 65 4 AutochthonyandIdentityinGreekMyth 67 KathrynA.Morgan 5 AgricultureandIdentityinRomanMyth 83 MaryJaeger PART III D¯emokratia and Res Publica 99 6 Liberty,Equality,andAuthority:APoliticalDiscourseinGreek ParticipatoryCommunities 101 VincentFarenga vi Contents 7 Liberty,Equality,andAuthority:APoliticalDiscourseintheLater RomanRepublic 113 MalcolmSchofield PART IV Institutions 129 8 TheCongruenceofPower:RulingandBeingRuledinGreek ParticipatoryCommunities 131 P.J.Rhodes 9 TheIncongruenceofPower:TheRomanConstitutioninTheory andPractice 146 HenrikMouritsen PART V Law 165 10 TyrannyortheRuleofLaw?DemocraticParticipationinLegal InstitutionsinAthens 167 DavidCohen 11 TheEvolutionofLawandLegalProceduresintheRoman ParticipatoryContext 179 CallieWilliamson PART VI Social Values 193 12 InformalNorms,Values,andSocialControlinGreekParticipatory Communities 195 NickFisher 13 InformalNorms,Values,andSocialControlintheRoman ParticipatoryContext 217 ValentinaArena PARTVII Power Relations and Political Groups 239 14 ThePracticeofPoliticsinClassicalAthens,andtheParadoxof DemocraticLeadership 241 RobertW.Wallace 15 ThePracticeofPoliticsandtheUnpredictableDynamicsofCloutinthe RomanRepublic 257 W.JeffreyTatum Contents vii PARTVIII Rhetoric 275 16 PersuadingthePeopleinGreekParticipatoryCommunities 277 JosephRoisman 17 PersuadingthePeopleintheRomanParticipatoryContext 294 RobertMorstein-Marx PART IX Global Contexts 311 18 InterstateRelations,Colonization,andEmpireamongGreek ParticipatoryCommunities 313 SarahBolmarcich 19 InterstateRelations,FederalStates,Colonization,andEmpireduring theRomanRepublic 329 CraigeB.Champion PART X Economic Life 347 20 Production,Trade,andConsumptioninGreekDemocracy 349 DavidW.Tandy 21 Production,Trade,andConsumptionintheRomanRepublic 368 LuukdeLigt PART XI Discourses of Inclusion and Exclusion 387 22 WomenandSlavesinGreekDemocracy 389 RyanK.BalotandLarissaM.Atkison 23 WomenandSlavesintheRomanRepublic 405 RobertaStewart PARTXII Entertainment 429 24 TragedyandComedyinGreekParticipatoryCommunities 431 KeithSidwell 25 TragedyandComedyintheRomanParticipatoryContext 446 ShawnO’Bryhim PARTXIII Visual Culture 459 26 Art,Architecture,andSpacesinGreekParticipatoryCommunities 461 TonioHölscher viii Contents 27 Art,Architecture,andSpaceintheRomanParticipatoryContext 482 EllenPerry PARTXIV Conclusion 501 28 ThinkingComparativelyaboutParticipatoryCommunities 503 DeanHammer Index 521
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