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A Companion to Birgitta of Sweden PDF

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A Companion to Birgitta of Sweden <<UUNN>> Brill’s Companions to the Christian Tradition a series of handbooks and reference works on the intellectual and religious life of europe, 500–1800 Edited by Christopher M. Bellitto (Kean University) volume 89 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/bcct <UN> A Companion to Birgitta of Sweden and Her Legacy in the Later Middle Ages Edited by Maria H. Oen leiden | boston <UN> Cover illustration: Woodcut from Anton Koberger’s print of Birgitta’s Revelations (Nuremberg, 1500), serving as frontispiece to Liber celstis imperatoris ad reges (Book viii). Courtesy of Uppsala University Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Oen, Maria H., editor. Title: A companion to Birgitta of Sweden and her legacy in the later Middle Ages / edited by Maria H. Oen. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 2019. | Series: Brill’s companions to the Christian tradition, issn 1871-6377 ; volume 89 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2019017276 (print) | lccn 2019019633 (ebook) | isbn 9789004399877 (ebook) | isbn 9789004338685 (hardback : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Bridget, of Sweden, Saint, approximately 1303-1373. Classification: lcc bx4700.b6 (ebook) | lcc bx4700.b6 c66 2019 (print) | ddc 271/.97--dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019017276 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 1871-6377 isbn 978-90-04-33868-5 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-39987-7 (e-book) Copyright 2019 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner. <UN> Contents Acknowledgements  vii List of Figures  viii List of Abbreviations  x Notes on Editions and Translations  xi Notes on Contributors  xii Timeline  xv Introduction: Birgitta Birgersdotter and the Liber celestis revelacionum  1 Maria H. Oen 1 God’s Words, or Birgitta’s? Birgitta of Sweden as Author  25 F. Thomas Luongo 2 Birgitta and the Bible  53 Anders Piltz 3 The Political Discourse of Birgitta of Sweden  80 Unn Falkeid 4 Challenging and Championing St Birgitta’s Revelations at the Councils of Constance and Basel  103 Anna Fredriksson 5 The History and Spiritual Life of Vadstena Abbey  132 Birgitta Fritz 6 Birgitta and Her Revelations in the Sermons of the Vadstena Brothers  159 Roger Andersson 7 The Iconography of Liber celestis revelacionum  186 Maria H. Oen 8 Reshaping Birgitta of Sweden in Tuscan Art and Sermons  223 Nirit Ben-Aryeh Debby <UN> vi Contents 9 The Revelations of St Birgitta in the Holy Roman Empire  247 Pavlína Rychterová 10 Birgitta and Late-Medieval English Spirituality  269 Ann M. Hutchison Bibliography  289 General Index  323 <UN> Acknowledgements I would like to extend my warmest thanks to Claire L. Sahlin, who originally had the idea of producing a Companion to Birgitta of Sweden; to my good friend and colleague Unn Falkeid for encouraging me to get involved and to see the project through; and to all of the contributors for their patience and en- thusiasm. I am also very grateful for the support of Christopher Bellitto, series editor of Brill’s Companions to the Christian Tradition, and the editorial staff at Brill, in particular Ivo Romein and copy editor Meredith McGroarty. Three anonymous readers for Brill carefully read the manuscript, and I thank them for their many thoughtful suggestions. For their help and invaluable assistance, I am grateful to the staff of The Swedish Institute of Classical Studies in Rome; Biblioteca Apostolica Vati- cana; Kungliga Biblioteket (National Library of Sweden); The British Library; The Warburg Institute Library; and the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale in Flor- ence. Special thanks also go to F. Thomas Luongo at the Department of His- tory, Tulane University; Kurt Villads Jensen, Roger Andersson, Olle Ferm, and Gustav Zamore at the Centre for Medieval Studies, Stockholm University; Wim Verbaal at the Department of Literary Studies, Ghent University; Sara Risberg at Riksarkivet in Stockholm (the Swedish National Archives); Fredrik Eugen Christiansen at the Department of Linguistics and Scandinavian Studies, Uni- versity of Oslo; Lena Liepe at Linnaeus University; Halfdan Martin Baadsvik at the Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas, University of Oslo; the staff at the Norwegian Institute in Rome; Kathryn Boyer for her careful proofreading of several chapters in this book; and Bridget Morris, who translated Birgitta Fritz’s chapter. With regard to the use of images, I would like to thank Uppsala University Library; The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York; Biblioteka Narodowa, War- saw; The British Library; Kungliga Biblioteket and Riksarkivet in Stockholm; Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale in Florence; and F. Thomas Luongo. My work on this volume was made possible through grants from the Sven och Dagmar Saléns Stiftelse, the Research Council of Norway, and the Euro- pean Research Council (European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development, and demonstration under Marie Curie grant agreement no. 608695). The Department of Linguistics and Scandina- vian Studies at the University of Oslo has also been very generous with its fi- nancial contribution. For their support and inspiration at various stages during this project, my personal thanks go to Valentina Cacopardo, Linda Báez Rubí, Ane Katrine Øverseth Olsen, Linn Magnhild Eian Valderaune, and my parents, Marit Hus- abø and Håkon Oen. I owe my deepest appreciation to Stefano Fogelberg Rota. <UN> Figures 7.1 St Birgitta of Sweden Receiving a Vision (Frontispiece to the Heavenly Book of Revelations). New York, Pierpont Morgan Library, MS M.498, fol. 4v. Date: last quarter of 14th century. Photo: The Pierpont Morgan Library & Museum. MS M.498, fol. 4v. Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913) in 1912  193 7.2 St Birgitta of Sweden Receiving a Vision (Frontispiece to the Book of Questions). Warszawa, Biblioteka Narodowa, 3310, fol. 224v. Date: last quarter of 14th cen- tury. Photo: Courtesy of Biblioteka Narodowa, Warsaw  199 7.3 St Birgitta of Sweden Receiving the Heavenly Emperor’s Book to Kings from Christ (Frontispiece to The Heavenly Emperor’s Book to Kings). New York, Pierpont Mor- gan Library, MS M.498, fol. 343v. Date: last quarter of 14th century. Photo: The Pierpont Morgan Library & Museum. MS M.498, fol. 343v. Purchased by J. Pierpont Morgan (1837–1913) in 1912  202 7.4 Initial with Author Portrait of St Birgitta of Sweden. Stockholm, Riksarkivet, E8801, fol. 3r. Date: first quarter of 15th century. Photo: Courtesy of the Swedish National Archives  208 7.5 St Birgitta of Sweden Writing the Revelations / St Birgitta’s Revelation of the Nativ- ity of Christ. Firenze, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale, Magl. ii. ii. 393, fol. 1r. Date: first quarter of 15th century. Photo: F. Thomas Luongo. Courtesy of Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze  211 7.6 St Birgitta of Sweden Presents a Revelation from Christ to a Bishop. London, British Library, Cotton MS Claudius B i, fol. 117r. Date: first quarter of 15th century. Photo: © The British Library Board (Cotton MS Claudius B i)  213 7.7 St John the Baptist Interprets a Vision of the Virgin to St Birgitta of Sweden. London, British Library, Cotton MS Claudius B i, fol. 34r. Date: first quarter of 15th century. Photo: © The British Library Board (Cotton MS Claudius B i)  215 7.8 St Birgitta of Sweden’s Revelation of the Nativity of Christ. London, British Library, Cotton MS Claudius B i, fol. 270r. Date: first quarter of 15th century. Photo: © The British Library Board (Cotton MS Claudius B i)  216 7.9 St Birgitta of Sweden Presenting the Rule of the Savior to Members of Her Order. Stockholm, Kungliga biblioteket, A 75, fol. 1v. Date: early 15th century. Photo: Courtesy of the Royal Library of Stockholm  220 8.1 Agostino di Duccio. St Birgitta of Sweden Receiving the Rule. Metropolitan Mu- seum of Art, New York. Date: 1459. Photo: Asap Creative/Akg-Images  223 8.2 Pietro di Miniato, Annunciation. Santa Maria Novella, Florence. Date: c. 1400. Photo: Asap Creative/Akg-Images/Orsi Battaglini  227 <UN> Figures ix 8.3 Pietro di Miniato, Annunciation: The Scene of the Nativity. Santa Maria Novella, Florence. Date: c. 1400. Photo: Asap Creative/Akg-Images/Orsi Battaglini  229 8.4 Andrea da Firenze, Via Veritatis (detail). Spanish Chapel, Santa Maria Novella, Florence. Date: 1370. Photo: Asap Creative/© 2006 TopFoto/Alinari  232 8.5 Giovanni Antonio Sogliani, St Birgitta, San Marco, Florence. Date: 1522. Photo: Asap Creative/Akg-Images/Rabatti & Domingie  245 <UN> Abbreviations aass Acta sanctorum, eds. Johannes Bollandus, Godefridus Henschenius, et al., 68 vols (Antwerp: 1643–1940) AP Acta et processus canonizacionis b. Birgitte, ed. Isak Collijn. sfss, Ser. 2, Latinska skrifter 1 (Uppsala: 1924–31) cccm Corpus Christianorum Continuatio Mediaevalis (Turnhout: 1967–) ccsl Corpus Christianorum. Series Latina (Turnhout: 1954–) csel Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum (Vienna: 1866–) ES Alfonso of Jaén, Epistola solitarii ad reges, ed. Arne Jönsson, in Birgitta of Sweden, Revelaciones Book viii, ed. Hans Aili (Stockholm: 2002), 47–81 Extrav. Birgitta of Sweden, Reuelaciones Extrauagantes, ed. Lennart Holl- mann. sfss, Ser. 2, Latinska skrifter 5 (Uppsala: 1956) kvhaa K ungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien. The Royal Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities mhuu Mittelalterliche Handschriften der Universitätsbibliothek Uppsala. Kat- alog über die C-Sammlung, eds. Margarete Andersson-Schmitt, Håkan Hallberg, and Monica Hedlund, 8 vols. Acta Bibliothecae Universitatis Upsaliensis 26: 1–8 (Uppsala: 1988–95) PL Patrologia latina cursus completus. Series latina, ed. Jacques-Paul Mi- gne. 221 vols (Paris: 1841–64) Prol. M. P rologus Magistri Mathie, in Birgitta of Sweden, Reuelaciones Book i, ed. Carl-Gustaf Undhagen (Stockholm: 1977), 229–40 Rev. i–viii B irgitta of Sweden, Revelaciones Books i–viii, eds. Hans Aili, Birger Bergh, Ann-Mari Jönsson, and Carl-Gustaf Undhagen, 8 vols (Stock- holm: 1967–2002) RS Birgitta of Sweden, Opera minora i: Regvla Salvatoris, ed. Sten Eklund (Stockholm: 1975) SA Birgitta of Sweden, Opera minora 2: Sermo angelicus, ed. Sten Eklund (Uppsala: 1972) sbl Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (Stockholm: 1917–) sfss Samlingar utgivna av Svenska fornskriftsällskapet. Swedish Medieval Texts Society uub Uppsala Universitetsbibliotek. Uppsala University Library <UN>

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