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A Companion to Ancient Egypt: Two Volume Set (Blackwell Companions to the Ancient World) PDF

1378 Pages·2010·19.6 MB·English
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Lloyd:ACompaniontoAncientEgypt 9781405155984_1_pretoc PageProof page 3 16.2.2010 6:08pm A COMPANION TO ANCIENT EGYPT VOLUME I Edited by Alan B. Lloyd A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication Lloyd:ACompaniontoAncientEgypt p01 FinalProof page 2 18.2.2010 1:26pm CompositorName:PDjeapradaban Lloyd:ACompaniontoAncientEgypt 9781405155984_1_pretoc PageProof page 1 16.2.2010 6:08pm A COMPANION TO ANCIENT EGYPT VOLUME I Lloyd:ACompaniontoAncientEgypt 9781405155984_1_pretoc PageProof page 2 16.2.2010 6:08pm BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO THE ANCIENT WORLD This series provides sophisticated and authoritative overviews of periods of ancient history, genres of classical literature, and the most important themes in ancient culture. Each volume comprises between twenty-fiveandfortyconciseessayswrittenbyindividualscholarswithintheirareaofspecialization.The essays are written in a clear, provocative, and lively manner, designed for an international audience of scholars,students,andgeneralreaders. ANCIENTHISTORY ACompaniontotheClassicalTradition Published EditedbyCraigW.Kallendorf ACompaniontoRomanRhetoric ACompaniontotheRomanArmy EditedbyWilliamDominikandJonHall EditedbyPaulErdkamp ACompaniontoGreekRhetoric ACompaniontotheRomanRepublic EditedbyIanWorthington EditedbyNathanRosensteinandRobert Morstein-Marx ACompaniontoAncientEpic EditedbyJohnMilesFoley ACompaniontotheRomanEmpire EditedbyDavidS.Potter ACompaniontoGreekTragedy EditedbyJustinaGregory ACompaniontotheClassicalGreekWorld EditedbyKonradH.Kinzl ACompaniontoLatinLiterature EditedbyStephenHarrison ACompaniontotheAncientNearEast EditedbyDanielC.Snell ACompaniontoGreekandRomanPolitical Thought ACompaniontotheHellenisticWorld EditedbyRyanK.Balot EditedbyAndrewErskine ACompaniontoOvid ACompaniontoLateAntiquity EditedbyPeterE.Knox EditedbyPhilipRousseau ACompaniontotheAncientGreekLanguage ACompaniontoAncientHistory EditedbyEgbertBakker EditedbyAndrewErskine ACompaniontoHellenisticLiterature ACompaniontoArchaicGreece EditedbyMartineCuypersandJamesJ.Clauss EditedbyKurtA.RaaflaubandHansvanWees ACompaniontoVergil’sAeneidanditsTradition ACompaniontoJuliusCaesar EditedbyJosephFarrellandMichaelC.J.Putnam EditedbyMiriamGriffin ACompaniontoHorace ACompaniontoByzantium EditedbyGregsonDavis EditedbyLizJames ACompaniontoAncientEgypt EditedbyAlanB.Lloyd Inpreparation ACompaniontotheLatinLanguage Inpreparation EditedbyJamesClackson ACompaniontoClassicalMythology ACompaniontoAncientMacedonia EditedbyKenDowdenandNiallLivingstone EditedbyIanWorthingtonandJosephRoisman ACompaniontoSophocles ACompaniontothePunicWars EditedbyKirkOrmand EditedbyDexterHoyos ACompaniontoAeschylus ACompaniontoSparta EditedbyPeterBurian EditedbyAntonPowell ACompaniontoGreekArt EditedbyTylerJoSmithandDimitrisPlantzos LITERATUREANDCULTURE ACompaniontoFamiliesintheGreekandRoman Published World ACompaniontoClassicalReceptions EditedbyBerylRawson EditedbyLornaHardwickandChristopherStray ACompaniontoTacitus ACompaniontoGreekandRomanHistoriography EditedbyVictoriaPag´an EditedbyJohnMarincola A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient ACompaniontoCatullus NearEast EditedbyMarilynB.Skinner EditedbyDanielPotts ACompaniontoRomanReligion EditedbyJ¨orgR¨upke ACompaniontoGreekReligion EditedbyDanielOgden Lloyd:ACompaniontoAncientEgypt 9781405155984_1_pretoc PageProof page 3 16.2.2010 6:08pm A COMPANION TO ANCIENT EGYPT VOLUME I Edited by Alan B. Lloyd A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication Lloyd:ACompaniontoAncientEgypt 9781405155984_1_pretoc PageProof page 4 16.2.2010 6:08pm Thiseditionfirstpublished2010 #2010BlackwellPublishingLtd BlackwellPublishingwasacquiredbyJohnWiley&SonsinFebruary2007.Blackwell’spublishing programhasbeenmergedwithWiley’sglobalScientific,Technical,andMedicalbusinesstoformWiley- Blackwell. RegisteredOffice JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,United Kingdom EditorialOffices 350MainStreet,Malden,MA02148–5020,USA 9600GarsingtonRoad,Oxford,OX42DQ,UK TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussex,PO198SQ,UK Fordetailsofourglobaleditorialoffices,forcustomerservices,andforinformationabouthowto applyforpermissiontoreusethecopyrightmaterialinthisbookpleaseseeourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com/ wiley-blackwell. TherightofAlanB.Lloydtobeidentifiedastheauthoroftheeditorialmaterialinthisworkhasbeen assertedinaccordancewiththeUKCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,or transmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise, exceptaspermittedbytheUKCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988,withoutthepriorpermissionof thepublisher. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmaynot beavailableinelectronicbooks. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Allbrand namesandproductnamesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksorregistered trademarksoftheirrespectiveowners.Thepublisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendor mentionedinthisbook.Thispublicationisdesignedtoprovideaccurateandauthoritativeinformation inregardtothesubjectmattercovered.Itissoldontheunderstandingthatthepublisherisnot engagedinrenderingprofessionalservices.Ifprofessionaladviceorotherexpertassistanceisrequired, theservicesofacompetentprofessionalshouldbesought. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData AcompaniontoancientEgypt/editedbyAlanB.Lloyd. p.cm.–(Blackwellcompanionstotheancientworld) Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN978–1–4051–5598–4(hardcover:alk.paper)1.Egypt–History–To332B.C.2.Egypt– Civilization–To332B.C.3.Egyptology.I.Lloyd,AlanB. DT60.C63452010 932–dc22 2009046366 AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. Setin10/12.5ptGalliardbySPiPublisherServices,Pondicherry,India PrintedinSingapore I 2010 Lloyd:ACompaniontoAncientEgypt 9781405155984_2_toc PageProof page 5 18.2.2010 12:10pm Contents List of Illustrations ix Notes on Contributors xiv Preface xxi Acknowledgments xxiii List of Abbreviations xxiv Chronology xxxii Maps xliv PART I The Land of Egypt 1 1 The Physical Context of Ancient Egypt 3 SarahParcak PART II Historical Narratives 23 2 Prehistory 25 E. Christiana Koehler 3 The Early Dynastic Period 48 Toby Wilkinson 4 The Old Kingdom 63 Michel Baud 5 The First IntermediatePeriod and the Middle Kingdom 81 HarcoWillems 6 The Second IntermediatePeriod and the New Kingdom 101 Ludwig D.Morenz andLutz Popko 7 Libyans andNubians 120 Christopher Naunton Lloyd:ACompaniontoAncientEgypt 9781405155984_2_toc PageProof page 6 18.2.2010 12:10pm vi Contents 8 Saites andPersians (664–332) 140 OlivierPerdu 9 The PtolemaicPeriod 159 KatelijnVandorpe 10 The Roman Period 180 Livia Capponi PART III State and Economic Structures 199 11 The Pharaoh and Pharaonic Office 201 Ellen F. Morris 12 Administration andLaw:Pharaonic 218 BenHaring 13 Administration andLaw:Graeco-Roman 237 Jane Rowlandson 14 Priests andTemples: Pharaonic 255 Neal Spencer 15 Egyptian Templesand Priests: Graeco-Roman 274 WillyClarysse 16 The Economy:Pharaonic 291 Christopher Eyre 17 The Economy:Graeco-Roman 309 Dennis Kehoe 18 Settlements –Distribution, Structure, Architecture: Pharaonic 326 Gregory D. Mumford 19 Settlements –Distribution, Structure, Architecture: Graeco-Roman 350 Paola Davoli 20 Transportin AncientEgypt 370 Robert B.Partridge 21 Science and Technology: Pharaonic 390 Corinna Rossi 22 Science and Technology: Alexandrian 409 T. E.Rihll 23 Military Institutions and Warfare: Pharaonic 425 AnthonyJ.Spalinger 24 Military Institutions and Warfare: Graeco-Roman 446 Nigel Pollard Lloyd:ACompaniontoAncientEgypt 9781405155984_2_toc PageProof page 7 18.2.2010 12:10pm Contents vii PART IV The Social Order 467 25 SocialStructure andDaily Life:Pharaonic 469 Elizabeth Frood 26 SocialStructure andDaily Life:Graeco-Roman 491 Eugene Cruz-Uribe 27 Religion in Society: Pharaonic 507 KasiaSzpakowska 28 Religion in Society: Graeco-Roman 526 David Frankfurter Bibliography 547 VOLUME II PART V Language and Literature 639 29 Language, Scripts,and Literacy 641 James P. Allen 30 MiddleKingdom Literature 663 Roland Enmarch 31 New Kingdom Literature 685 GeraldMoers 32 LatePeriod Literature 709 Kim Ryholt 33 Coptic and Coptic Literature 732 Leo Depuydt 34 GreekLiteraturein Egypt 755 A. D.Morrison PART VI The Visual Arts 779 35 TempleArchitecture and Decorative Systems 781 PenelopeWilson 36 MortuaryArchitecture and Decorative Systems 804 AidanDodson 37 Early Dynastic Artand Iconography 826 Stan Hendrickxand FrankF¨orster 38 Old Kingdom Sculpture 853 Hourig Sourouzian 39 Sculptureof the MiddleKingdom 882 Rita E. Freed Lloyd:ACompaniontoAncientEgypt 9781405155984_2_toc PageProof page 8 18.2.2010 12:10pm viii Contents 40 New Kingdom Sculpture 913 Betsy M. Bryan 41 Late Period Sculpture 944 Edna R. Russmann 42 Ptolemaic andRomano-EgyptianSculpture 970 Sally-AnnAshton 43 Pharaonic Painting through the New Kingdom 990 Betsy M. Bryan 44 Mosaics and Painting in Graeco-Roman Egypt 1008 Helen Whitehouse 45 Egyptian Artof LateAntiquity 1032 ThelmaK. Thomas PART VII The Reception of Egyptian Culture 1065 46 The Receptionof Pharaonic Egypt in Classical Antiquity 1067 Alan B. Lloyd 47 The Receptionof Egypt inEurope 1086 AndrewBednarski 48 The Receptionof Pharaonic Egypt in Islamic Egypt 1109 Michael Cooperson 49 AncientEgypt in the Museum:Concepts and Constructions 1129 ChristinaRiggs Bibliography 1154 Index 1213

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