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A Climate Services Vision: First Steps Toward the Future PDF

97 Pages·2001·0.645 MB·English
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i ald, ne gin he orie retai ginal paper book, not from tmatting, however, cannot bative version for attribution. A CLIfiMrst sAVtepIsT StowEIaOr dS tNhEe fRutuVre ICES e oric forhorit om thfipecie aut ed frmposed from XML files creatng styles, and other typesetting-snt version of this publication as th BoardD oivniN sAiaottmnio oonsnap lE hRaeerrtishce aSarnccdihe nLCciofeeus nSactniudld Cielsimate en recos, headie the pri eks bau as brese he original work hn of ths, word nal; line lengted. Pleadentally insert epresentatioe to the origive been acci s new digital rbreaks are truerrors may ha ut this PDF file: Thisetting files. Page some typographic NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS Abotypeand WASHINGTON, D.C. ii ald, ne gin he orie retai NOTNICAET: ITOhNe AprLoj eAcCt tAhDatE isM thYe PsuRbEjeScSt o2f1 t0h1is C reopnosrtti twutaiso anp Aprvoev.,e dN Wby Wthea Gshoivnegrtnoinn,g D BCo a2r0d4 o1f8 the ginal paper book, not from tmatting, however, cannot bative version for attribution. 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Pleadentally insert ptAfcIhnearcdesorta efeipdert,uua serltbsm eeigl osioyocenfv .aos eMT rfric hnnSehe mdct, hiI iecaeneninn sntetd cexiae. tna eusmddt be,ui yunac pacaiottttissino o cuninotn so.nd foDge wprrr eo.tn hslK isiecnie yorinte nimnsaaptealio tvtchtneeh s,rIa its.bro tSpi eliehidrtr ieyttnnao egit nib ifivieysne agnipsn rstt eoouas e dttishhvd eeoies fnhNe metra a oettliofdtoh ittnc hhoaaeefll epresentatioe to the origive been acci StaTedhccveihie Nsnnioancltgeoi osgtnh yiean wl f 1Rei9dtehe1s re6taha ltre ogc Ah oav csCeasrodonuecmnmiceayintl’e tsw. tpFahsuue rno pbcrgotriaosoneanisdzi neo cgdfo fibmnuy r amtthchuceeo nrNriidnatyatgin o okcnfnea o lsw wAciiclteheand dgcgeeemen aeyarn noaddfl s new digital rbreaks are truerrors may ha poAanpocdelair dctahieteeimns s gydc eiaoetgfne eErtnimnfcigyicni noaeenfd ed bbr oieyntn hgtg h tiiehnn ee Ap eNrcroiaanvdtgiiedo mcinnoaygml, Astmehcrueav ndCiicetoemieuss ynt. o coT iftlhh Sheec a Cgiseo obnvuceenecrcsnoi mmla nieesdn ta tthd,h emteh piNenr ipainstuitcboeirlpnieaacdll, ut this PDF file: Thisetting files. Page some typographic jAowofwl ibtnhweterl. tnyNsa baattinyiodo nb nDaoaltlr- h.aR W cAeasmcdeaea.d mrAcehi.me WCsi.eoousrul fgna acnridle. tchhea iIrnmsatint uatned ovfi cMe ecdhaicirimnea.n D, rre. sBpeructcivee Mly., Abotypeand iv ald, ne gin he orie retai ginal paper book, not from tmatting, however, cannot bative version for attribution. e oric forhorit om thfipecie aut ed frmposed from XML files creatng styles, and other typesetting-snt version of this publication as th en recos, headie the pri eks bau as brese he original work hn of ths, word nal; line lengted. Pleadentally insert epresentatioe to the origive been acci s new digital rbreaks are truerrors may ha ut this PDF file: Thisetting files. Page some typographic Abotypeand v ald, ne gin he orie retai BOARD ON ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES AND CLIMATE e original paper book, not from tc formatting, however, cannot bhoritative version for attribution. HSESRUTRAOESIYWACVMPBUN EAeON onRJKnN uiD.vnBDl. BFAdes AJyer..VRCsB.lrBvEi,Rt LLRaCyAOIUnY FNNoEoi,F† al SfOoC, T( CRrTECoaDoIhodhN,lep oao, eirUWNrra)anda,et iotiaviv,toPe ehBnre esIaonrinl utn Csylstd hyiOotelaufvrcn t,Oea enCan ekfniolloai,al c roIh nrRoSacmated.an,so atdeAe,a NtrlcUAaohnrnt tmmiianv,ao eGnEsrp,sne ihOovteyrikrrg,li oiacanh UmonAmeidnvatmearlis niStiysct ireaPntaicorekns,,, ed from thmposed from XML files creatfing styles, and other typesetting-specint version of this publication as the aut JRMCMMMGUHOEAAAIDCOAGRRRIHRTRMSCEVGIOHALRGcIoAaNE E iELlResS LoA ALEsnJ . rEJLaT.ca...PMc.GF .edEPKhAIsRAoEEROu,OEN .LLAULsLDL,KLeT IEEBnNENEtHtM*RiR,AsaEv ,I*O†v CReJA,,Na,Kr R SsEleU,. i t†r,RMtVa ony,te Cdia eavosNiy soesefUsnao aaraCetnslrpica ciiooeRth vhylMnrueoe a aLsorsrtelsieaeaf tvi tdabeCtCteyrooso cea ,rrohn IloaBinf,tIltf eoosnooINrtngrsuri yetntcilfiucw,d.iot ,aatueW re B,ltYr e,ISAai roflCsyvoltrhesmoikrornit l,fneioo e cRSmgs,ra etatpC,Tsoosd h,Mnneae oeBclay,r iahrD oifBscconushC rrolaRn odlcoioieehangrksu ,ey, s CEa,Ne rnotcetvlsChwoi,rar oaYmBdnoboomrrukielddngetaerl,, een recoks, headise the pri WROIBLELCRIoATlM oT r.aJRd.RYoAANN,D WELR†,C -NTaVti, oWnaals hCinegnttoenr , DfoCr Atmospheric Research, Boulder, bau as brese MARK R.SCHOEBERL*, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland he original work hn of ths, word nal; line lengted. Pleadentally insert JTREOHROAIOBCNEMM NFRAEaT.SW s S FsAIaOM.Tc.OPWhADSuOS,Es CNPLeI*trLOti,EsNn NREc,e,A tSoWStneA orU loGinndogisvd SedHroasofritdtlwye S, a pPrOear,cic neeIcna Fecntl.ooi, ggnBhr,ae tN plClheeeiwvcnu tJeeIe,rn r,N ssGeteiyrbteuretainsokbnae, lt,W Moaordysl anHdole, s new digital representatiobreaks are true to the origierrors may have been acci EDEDExUDOA GWRNOEAAMANf LRfaEDiDscE M SsSiNoa..B.Tc SRMEhUAAKuRReSHsKAmMeACEtUbBt,H sSIeJI,SKor Osh, NnUM,s nU aHisvnsoeiavprcsekhiritusnyiss teo yUtf to snW fi vMaeIsnrahssriityntiyltgau,t ntoBedn a,, l CStoiemofa loltetrTlgeeee,, cMWPhanaarroksylh,ol iaMgnnygad,tr oynlCanadmbridge, ut this PDF file: Thisetting files. Page some typographic † Beginning March 2001 Abotypeand * Ending December 2000 vi ald, ne gin he orie retai NRC Staff ginal paper book, not from tmatting, however, cannot bative version for attribution. LTEVRCDPELAEAIOAATBNURUBNEEERTIGNERRCIEHE TIGRAMAA S WNW .UAO.S GSCR.C.T. BFER(H.ATJLIROUFSOLUOSRL,EE ORWTDFR)NEZ, iN ,KF,,nP ,PASIa RrAPrnoeIdoNrDcjnomeg,Aii jacorPYeialtnrr,c m AoAitPJs g AsRstrOrross.aas,oigf smstDfcritiivaias ciaOtemnreate terfAn cfOttisocfsefriisrctaenrt e oric forhorit om thfipecie aut ed frmposed from XML files creatng styles, and other typesetting-snt version of this publication as th en recos, headie the pri eks bau as brese he original work hn of ths, word nal; line lengted. Pleadentally insert epresentatioe to the origive been acci s new digital rbreaks are truerrors may ha ut this PDF file: Thisetting files. Page some typographic Abotypeand ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii ald, ne gin ginal paper book, not from the orimatting, however, cannot be retaiative version for attribution. This report haAs bCeeKn rNeviOeweWd inL dErafDt foGrmM byE inNdivTiduSals chosen for their om the orific forpecihorite aut dappiuvpreprroosvseee dpo efb rysthp iteshc eti invNdeeaspt ieoannndadel ntRte cerhseevnaiiecrcwahl iCesx otpoue nrpctriisol’evs,i dRiene pcaaocnrctd oiRrdde aavnniecdwe c rwCitioitcmha lm pcirtootmeceem.d ueTrnhetess ed frmposed from XML files creatng styles, and other typesetting-snt version of this publication as th taedprEWUAhenvrrnn.paaodiaPvidtfoct viiteewrerr ettronosmo: risn cSnls .aleeim u etnM,,aWyr nuesWv;asanss eenuicrtSyF sdkarrtw;eIril p a trRCihnteDsRt ieohskhrcy.p rael Ahinpiotnmtna oaobns ram rttbsdhiaWitiot nhivteuMcit a e.ottscN,nin.r n ooGkeeu;Rnnp sOtoa fetstoioienh srndrrdedeett e,o gyma nJ rof,mRa tatconHihckhelae eklii,aleo n n rtWSwtssIgsvont tu aiu aiicnrirpltdtna.dlsge;riyn s o apU tcSimtiucneetUntuhb cdsainta,ltvniAi i vriUoseltvgesihhnrdSeseyseeaourA.i d lstcai A yT inTilrt;sasyhet. ot CetW;peaidf go nhooarirndarrilLyett lna .yvietargaoh iedsmnefoe s wosfi rA onEE tfu,hcom.r. n eeorGIedv mlBldro ioiiaemerncrbswdlaoa jieonpeb; in snscooet cMt,rssf iSoa s Rvtaimttaiibhairtnvcytileideeaees,, en recos, headie the pri and Asultghgoeusgtiho nthse, rethveieyw ewrse rleis tendo ta boavske ehda veto p roenvdidoerdse c otnhsetr uccotinvcel ucsoimonms enotsr eks recommendations, nor did they see the final draft of the report before its release. bau as brese The review of this report was overseen by S.George Philander (Princeton he original work hn of ths, word nal; line lengted. Pleadentally insert URepRcoxreenoamssicmvepmeaeoidrnrinuctsasthiretitei byeoCsi) lna oian tuanydonn d ffctd ohLi tlreh,o ttiituhhsnhie ases tr tyfiL eit npuwaaaotneillrzol rt ceen or .worrneettatsvesipni e(otBcw noaes frli rlbti chelLoeidsa m f broomoerupr etamo ntroatitsnr k ri ieenasswgct)sc. e coAreeernrpd ttpaiarcnoienaciln ryeteth efwawudtil itlbathyhyn t htiihnceneod sa nteNuipsttuiaehdttnoiieodorrinenenndaagltl. epresentatioe to the origive been acci s new digital rbreaks are truerrors may ha ut this PDF file: Thisetting files. Page some typographic Abotypeand ACKNOWLEDGMENTS viii ald, ne gin he orie retai ginal paper book, not from tmatting, however, cannot bative version for attribution. e oric forhorit om thfipecie aut ed frmposed from XML files creatng styles, and other typesetting-snt version of this publication as th en recos, headie the pri eks bau as brese he original work hn of ths, word nal; line lengted. Pleadentally insert epresentatioe to the origive been acci s new digital rbreaks are truerrors may ha ut this PDF file: Thisetting files. Page some typographic Abotypeand PREFACE ix ald, ne gin ginal paper book, not from the orimatting, however, cannot be retaiative version for attribution. The uses of climate infoPrmRatioEn FarAe eCvoElving rapidly. In popular usage, om the orific forpecihorite aut cDwliuemaritanhtgeer trfheoefre erctswa settoni ntitgeh tefho ar cvreeenlraatutgirvey e,wl yme saehtthoeerotrr tooilmro gei tipss tesvr iaogrdriaesta,i tosluync sh imo avpse roro uvate tdpo e atrh iwoedier e oksf.k Titlilhm eieinr. ed frmposed from XML files creatng styles, and other typesetting-snt version of this publication as th faowmkaficnoolcnnvieocrrtdomeeiaernvr wectc iahdiaaatllttoeeosesseierrecttnd s ssvsagga r. da ceeeniaHranocr dinol oaui- tcdfsbrtlip ati ddmtiomrphl saeireba.et edi ybce -iMgcp a sicaalrercltieueunl ratyailvycsdloi,teeh ae edc tsrh drhsoi cho aa—eihoawtnnc ainspadcoten hpoi nvcbgdceatsheyehee b ras n acii,tnw n lrtlhiipiaig tamisocucyet lshtl bd abeeif tl mtorea eiooimci r—san vg ttafageripeuckwnor rts idwothuen tr ojahrraigpeeensfen cr gd ssictbivl leenhaaaraaccfeassttsuiretaneesoe tdld giutaniod w zersanieoea.enlo csn t dTt it i ooco sadhas iln bee oiiuu moncs nbosetautsaeasfexdt ttftr tateaieuaeahsbsn lnn te. otiwc ns icluOaihiouaiomtldanal uln netylgprah g. -voonv elaearfGea ab.t rwal raciriyidanlolTeesiib-cawttmihtyyisetiolhi m a inooostettogyeeefffr en recos, headie the pri iinntfeorramnantuioaln ffororemca as tsst atoti sctiecnatlu aryn-aslcyaslies opfr ohjiesctotiroincas l hoabss eernvaabtlieodn sa t ob rsoeaadseorn asle ta nodf eks applications, which serve to enhance economic vitality, manage risk, protect life bau as brese and property, promote environmental stewardship, and assist in the negotiations he original work hn of ths, word nal; line lengted. Pleadentally insert oapf pilnicteartnioantiso anrael etnreoartmieosu. sT.he array of applications and the potential for new epresentatioe to the origive been acci s new digital rbreaks are truerrors may ha ut this PDF file: Thisetting files. Page some typographic Abotypeand

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