A Chinese measure word dictionary. A Chinese-English English-Chinese usage guide 剑桥汉英双解汉语量词用法词典

99 Pages·2016·125.57 MB·Chinese

by  房纪庆，韩迈远 Fang Jiqing

CHENG & TsuI

CHINESE
MEASURE
WORD
DICTIONARY

Basis

A CHINESE-ENGLISH
ENGLISH-CHINESE

Be
i
a
ia
i
&
id

USAGE GUIDE

y
a

Compiled by Jiging Fang Be
and Michael Connelly biz
CHENG & TsUI
CHINESE MEASURE WORD DICTIONARY
SUL SILA NB Be i] PK aR

‘ACHINESE-ENGLISH
ENGLISH-CHINESE
USAGE OUIDE

Compiled by Jiging Fang Beek
and Michael Connelly bi )eb4

eS

CuiENG & Tsu1 company
Boston,
Copyright © 2008 by Jcing Fang nd Michael Conn

All rights were, No part ofthis publication may be reproduced of csi
in any form or by any means, eectonic or mechatiea,inchuding phowecrpying,
rocniing, eanning, of any information storage or rete yan, wish writen
permission fom che puss

All raerazks menconed in sls book are che propery of their respective onnes

17 15 1415 1211 100908 12545678910

Published by
(Cheng & lui Cam pan Ine

25 West Sire:

Boson, MA D211 1-1213 USA,
as [phone]

swe cheng com
“Bringing Asa ro the Wold”

ISBN 978-0-68727-632-5,

Libary of Congres Cataloging n-Pabliarion Data

‘Cheng & Fini Chinese measure woud dietonany 4 Chinese-English Engl

Chine usage puide = f compiled by Jging Fn and Michael Connelly ~ Jangiao

Haan Ying stuang je Han yu liso yong ic dan Tag Jging, Han Mayan
poem

Parallel ile in Chinese characters

ISBN 9/8-0-88727-432-3 (alk, paper)

1, Chinese langusje--Numerals Terms and phrses 2. Chinese language

‘Textbooks fr foreign speakers-Englsh. 1. Fang, Jing, 1941- TL Connelly

‘Michal. 1957 I, Tiler Chinese Mesaure won dicionary, I Tide: Chinese

English English-Chinese usage guide. ¥. Tie iio Han Ying shang jle Hen

vying el yong tao din,

PL1238,C35 2008
498,05-ded2

2008062505

Table of Contents

Preface
Introduction

1 Frequensly Used Chinese Measure Words with Example Nouns and.
Usage Nores

IL English Nouns with Corresponding Chinese Measure Words
IL Chinese Nouns with Corresponding Chinese Measure Words... 109
Append

Common Chinese Linits of Weighes & Measures, and
Common Chinese Miliary, Administaive, and Educational Units, 179
Preface

hishook un your had bt, more sas went yeas agen Michal ist tok wp
‘he ayo the Chinese language, i etbook todd the woud Gc "mag" im Chaper 6,
hile she secoapaning ment word waste iauoduced unl Chapter 22. Fe sateen

apres Micha could sy “ny aap “her map” br noe “2 ap”

Lae we dean the hic renbook wis or Sc only one ging neque aeons
mca wor — which s somevhacuderandabl Secs fr the no lune of Chine
{hos i hg aunt of em mari wo aces the tones, the str, the pin the
(pana, the tones ce setence parans hens wd odes theres. thong

Tram Chine iiraconal eribooks don't oe eres eveag othe wage of messte

‘roa el they an a xen componcae oF she Inge and min be ented For a
Trade to athiere facney in Chinese lige itor ab Engh-pcing coon, 3
Thomo wing somedhng ks “Vella, I wih to bay evo pans one sock 2 ml nd
Teds? Fass you mht be wondasng whae kind of tre sls clohirg, milk, and
‘og Bar you wo a be kent awe uae chi wor i a ent in English The
‘Rencro the eer words “pl” and “ba” he quot acaence above 2rd og
nd igh considerahy rs the emai la which you othe speak

Learning Chios 95» seco aging i trac caller Tt aks a lor of ns, sor of
sworn oof practice hex is nothing ang the ws on — you cnt ll ow to
Jronoances chacarer pore by looking ie and you can’ sound oat. word and was
Troe by henge You nigh know chr [sb means “smal” “ead ea
[an] nana “Reet? but you el ane oo lear that As mean "be earl” Given the

ttemendons aunt of work it tke so even approa lency in Chin t wold be a
hate 0 come of Hk the person guste above by asiog the generis (ge) — or even
stone, neshing a all — when enumerating noone dace more pee nese word,
“This book was wets pny 9 ap you avoid sch adres fis

I addon, by sting dawn and reading tht book he tae of Chins can cach 3
impr ita the Chine minder. Yorineans, Fone wet w gus one might Ppa
thor ashucd measre won to accompany te nos hale” “ool and sla" — bor
there i nce The chr done es the menus: wotd £2 hi, whl tol and ws ike a
(irene mesa word eking). Comer th ate Se new sudee some supe
to eam chs theres a commas scare word forte nouns "wor anak” al “eer.
iow ay ete groups sing sgecher provi sideways lenin the else nid of
thar aire —adileene se of sccm han the more ontonerarions

‘facture, ealnary paren, aed srerive of fan and work Fo mos: eles of
Tene evlares this ind of lingunicsnebropolgy would he eczney iil. f 20e
ciel imposible, won ean of ancenead cay. The Chines, however of faly

7
ay na ome sa an canon hog se acquiston of te cls ance
Se khngh Cite ner wry the mvt ees be ee fs

‘eth ging thee ning shat the le provide x wonder eppomtuniy mn deel
esper ended i i ‘

che pate pee with whom Glog an buat sae
While che Chong & Tind Chinae Meare Word Dismay gjew ost oF Michiels
fnaraions as »bepnring Cliveelngange sud, t came tao bing ony mith the
igen a tineomnsiming wos ef the books Chine crane ging ng, Working
togther on this dicionary las ben «simulating kaning xpeicace We off snare
thanks vo var many fend nd tcher wh ued us in pet of the ight mene word
fir cre, oceaon Thanks ao w Siw views of ths bok eko offered may hap
ones nd sige,

We would key add pei shanks to our ken <j hghapined, howl end
ncouaing tor, Eee Jones. Her conse ns coanecion wth ths bak hove
helped un make she projec un fr roe sna cha meld hav xr enprc and he
fthnce and grins have helped tome che book eter than soul! hve snap
fm our ew, Soe was a gest plete to work with and ne ole Hele a fll mame oF
pode,

leis cri ing dt we elaborated on hi projec ti ply de to our endip

ht bk oot dy ache Untraty of Mcgan poke progam in nels
Michel learned Chinese in che first place eh

Now Bejing what the en

i muah g 2 China forthe five
re Connally fay cl sso home, 7000 wales Eom the
‘eng of Maine Wchope sa dap the pes tens bere ou he ce and
‘ar home cs hedge after berween or wl nine toe end lo
hd Bln marvelous langage fnew ines new oud, ew pens — guage tat
i haps ro big loner roger Nav

ging Fue
March 2008
Heng, PRC.

Miia! Comely
ah 2008
Bostwick, Mane, USA.

Introduction

Why Do You Need This Book?

Th Chase knowledge of meant wos sind neni every non taker mesure
swords To mae English seer who sung Chinese, the rear words aso
‘th Chinse nouns are among the mow ditt gaammsti consraes to grap. This
4 bork Leeuw much memorintion is inves and Seeaie Eaglih opeaken at

tainly siete wae do ee

incensed to duking abnor mee words
gly, bat he maja of English noon donot ac suck a ser — we pea of ex
shoe, aca ad bie kinds of one can Be ere without ag llectve noun

‘en pens these hous, fur crs eight halk — and acount for he mas mare of
English tons. So It us consider three capes af measure words In English shoe
ances wt help mate you tay af mass woes Canes

Collective Nouns
“The fe category of meaate words in Engl at colt nn: a ler of 08a
pid fens a bead of cows Fock of ye, liter of kiene Sore of a allt age
{ote mo, and oes so Shere se neal ely They areal wed when sing
{oa group witout sectsing any om, Vou cul ge sway without Eneng mos of
‘hee wordy bu our seech woud sound rather eae "A burch of oes wer Sig i
the fll nex wo 4 bunch of duets” Similar, in Chia, using nee mesa word
{onc a [el we # [tn fine every noun works lor a te-yeacold ha fe that 2

romqearold is what you wil ound like

Container Measure Words

“The son etegory of measure word in Engl st coneine mentors x bax of ss &
bond f wine, cop oF ene» packs of as, Sn of thot ae ures tera of ay
fact atount. For comple, “a bole of wiac™ ay refer fo a Ine or 2 gon. Those
{guanelyng wcasice words a mech more pie than colecies and help make your
‘Fees in Eaglah more pi. Chine as tha Lid of ree onde well such a

i lytuisasbeal of, M6 [yrds hep of, TR 3eki, a bundlerbale of,
tard oll. This vue ofthe test why more than one mease word may be wed
vith gt noun, Wend ro dicingish Bw —FMEE [opi a ass of er]
nd HUIBGE [ping it a bore eer Seasons and I of thishook provide ss
uns (aga slgtetly hy pinyin or Engl) wa al the common mes: works
thar en bese with dom, The winning noun A, 1 prson which ae lene ght
Aeration

‘neste words toca with J. can be ae wh 1 ha mouth: 2 person wl
wile eating 7 [kg emo ppl A pa ine ine of ppl, [bap
lag cowed of pope [coms near wos «peoon!, [pls mesure
wor sexu pero. [iz ya Fai and [uc go> a poupof pple

Single Unis Nouns

The this expe of mere word it Engl se nouns tha ike Chinese nos suse
Incase word vn single units «Jou of bead. adie of lca aro ont 2 lau
sand «pc of eqgonc, «pee of paps, Unie the ue of meanve word as elle
owns thee mute words ae used vcs when spekig uf a pete nbs of chee
ings and unlike the nse of mesure words ae contiaz wore chess words do noe
bsg Berean“ pif pas and ang pen” (Whac iss pa” anyway) We re
ting the uxware word Dea ic imal eng ot sua the word, ae ever i
nomen Engh han in Chase, ee pes of cute wk rea atk of Maen

io wore and sk for “Wace po” oso bea” «pear ack of wig
‘ith Engh cules than isthe manging of the sujuncive or an eran ia meee
agement, While she menoug of “spat” ray he ce, cfr cy neg "Tht
‘rample oul help yo1 understand how yoo woul! sand s+ naie Chine speaker if
ov ont she meaae wo snp

‘Who Cares About Measure Words Anyway?

Beste mes monk arc mandaory i Chiao. no rig which mene word owe
somes a ch ager pil or chose coming the ig a ute fr we ase
sr tory on, aural Avene to Kal back wp. Fah now hs ane or owe mete
wo Sar mus be

when spakig in rarer es Oe can 9 Chie “he
anda or “ay appl” withowe «unsnars word hor toss pan ne in appl” or 0
seach «number gear thn one to aty mou, she come messre word tbe us

The a ol sane repo nci wedeondf eo
voce (Whi snore dc th fh moto espe ne
tn rot og: den Sein hic mere mecca ss gota
‘msn he Chinas perpen Whdeshoc we rary nau ory nee mo
smstre woud fr of no By coig hae mee ned oer
hong a conson mee word lan Seo ns scene Chinese tage
Toe metre word sna [ll Wha des ite a Spey hing Sy
thang? (Yea we knw aera ny, bu many pone dk ten tas
‘Dagon hing Fae hing? Things tha ky spt Tecate onan
scm aang by acne wd ou vl dhe ti menu wo fo nce
Stich mig ad sou nr sna wg animist commen ce ak
ue win the sn a word ab comened wh =r es whats

Aeration

sal fy ind Sudeley becomes ce ad she cnmmon mene of hese
thie wid dives tings —a ihe iverebrte, an adtaned nepal. sd a moving ae
(Fp — Sap ano focus, ad ese gh Cainre ees dit tthe igi a
‘tlt ape ut petal, So when we cine ARIE ft ios ae

oot acutely oF"

namake” we cold be thinking sotnenat nace Ena
ieee
Jos a einer a hk abot hid aouas ae categoria eget eal
inch m consider Row sinier nouns are derail by sang on lst esute
sods Corde de noun 3} mi, Rone. Coming fom an Englabapeig, Wrst
espestvg one mighr oper the fee Chinese eno 2 pedal mute woe hoe
‘cad echoed rol Ure Fr We xh Pc OSL
Ile Bre m0, the ner neo animale copie 4 dinene meaee ood Clea, the
dsinotion sus ae sn vey povanes the ancient Cainee spent a the ine whan
Iangange bec coiied
aul cone thi sme aoane rake om mone shan one meee word nee 9
phases kon piss ofthe noun, Fo exp, etir m he mesatre word seach
tos rie, psu), Ose cin sy “PA tat ens 1, ir and EA.
fn, Tho menue woud al ilo «pecan, even the sone pet, bu are ed in
ite pecs of commplex cones, “f/s she mom
fotnary meuure word Mealy casting one unt of pesoa. — U1 is one mouth of s
evo, wd wa coming Ui tt moh pple hie oe an aS
1H ins more epi ron aye ik opens we gin. sgh ms he
= of pom arr amesore yon gin undone of nn on he

irene statins te sft

feeee ered

How to Use This Dictionary

“The Chg & Timi Chinge Meese Word Disney wil help yu congue the meseure
want mounin. We hive angie tester more than 150 oF che muse Rega wed
(Cilven paces oy gellar cece a ee aig
cute bined an the Feqiensy oF thr appearinee in madera and conaenporaty Cane
Paatons — bas rin and elesrone frm — at well a numba of shore
refernue books and état lieing the Aone Disinary and che Chinse~Frglsb
Distenery (pablsed by Shaogha, Jao Tong Uniesty Pres) We have pied thee
nun won wih ane that spur In tay pope ineesrny Chines Inga
entboks — indi ll aon Ks the send eon ofthe Inga! Chane
‘sie — and noun twill pol igh the nny nonce of Chine xr word

Secon T comin the awa Legutly asd Chinese mee word with exemplary
Chins nou and phe ty acompany. Usage xplhine biel in Engh er. For
those nouns he ake mor than une mesure won this es sexton hep ings th
‘the menore won tha ve wey ght ifsc bewecn hen, Dy edn the age
nots and saying the tou noun thararc atid wi pact ae won ou
‘wil begin wo reopen fw and mao of ech mete wos.

Seccan I provides quick rence mo fequently ues Engl nous with che aim of
ping

wotds This anagonere i obinedy moe hepfil for Eaglasspaking Chinese lenrers

reader determine che snact Chines net ad

bepheareicce

‘sho are ay find the etc nase wos fir» Chins moun exposed in gh fe
ale ince sore Faglh esse wads sal Ut Chisels

Ssaoa IL iss he oppo, including Chinoe rans flowed by conespondug
smexare words. AIL sections ae oped by the Chino pinyin promincron ssn tnd
proper nan ia they ate att soesmonly sled (eg, Peking Ops Mets)

This ieconay cman tobe wal companion nary Chive instil seathoo
zd ata rerence guid, You cas ook ap nouns in Chinese orn Engl an Rad al the
‘near words cased wid a apefic run. As menconed 2b

You cuba ak op

‘the mene word and find the group of een hae het tr susate won, Once
yor andensind the chat

$y migh Be ble to gus chat te Ha red you
on

rte tha all la hig hk + ise of pp a ha] shar

buy tks on the sme menses

‘While Chine mesure wonds ae comovied monly of nomial cae wont there
‘est fe ea ssn won well. Wheres nomial amuse word appears Se 9
noun { “SUH, yuo api, a)» verb esse woud appear sera werh to inicnte
the fequeny of the scior, meaningonce tie, or + amb tines, (At aE

ba ig Bing Thave ean 2 Bejing once bin ka the Sine sin af mene

words, we lave la lection oF verbal mers wor which ae inaaed wich the

Faull, dhe appends provides it of the mnt sninon Chinese itary and
‘xanizaioal unary terms and thee Eapl equvalats Tho wl als he of use to che
Ugone eden of Chine.

‘A.nore on pronunciations Theos of the sles sais JL <n convertion gue
eunon fn Bejing nd many oc: pat of rch and orcas Chis We be wade 4
parathteal noe of ich ve of de IL sll ted thee can be fond in he ma ty a
ak revane mentor word (Sect 1] or Chine ncn (Son Il

Linking none ad msi wus wpa wish yor
in omern an ret they ata sence not pcphe —
‘communicator Withou ae vminand of Chines messi word eo
Chines redid othe ats ofan

eda Ci
erence
rile one as nid ad work to

Team Chinese, so wl shuld you see for sning seh sou haere mad alge
inesment of tine and fre? By fly incnporcng the coset ests wording Jone
(Chinese communication you wl al tha yo ar sero about your sea ofthe Chinese
langrage and that you sect the Chinese peopl nd clare

I, Frequently Used
Chinese Measure Words
with Example Nouns
and Usage Notes

—. DUA TS A Ad
Hin AAS ASE

Arranged alphabetically by Chinese measure word,
including English transitions
B

| te Lot 6 a object wi «Hane
Jor thing ha can be eld by hand
tani of

ACF fs a wen
{4% [book] « bu of pac
id) cooking kn, vegeable
ieiegeieues

XJ [eta a fre
oi] sre
anaes
HEF ie] x hamner
= Mt Lenk) op

~ AE ean rho eeingl
(Spears eel seas
02 fn ahd of did veri
tue of nngbean For
FF iil ane
2 lichas scenes
8 sini a hone of ériak
Gh)
2A a a gi
34/4 dado pi of i
i falas
2/2 jain a ape aeisue
PET ‘hati bun of chops
18915 Nac) «
IT. ladnal pi of ples
Thess hndll ots
FAL snbashing) «walking sk, ne
HE (sna a cms |
HIE eat ach
ACR! Ishida’ «Base te
"BU |e rin
24, (sorb a bro
BPR [sea «banck of bananas
|

odes

eee

cin * hone of spring

hin Maas Words ad age Neer

ANT ios ie

SSE [os a key
AT ila dae

U4 (isin am obrel
FER, FD ng wo ~s 80

Weimhsoe (Zaiwin
1s play another gue of pk

gic, ection of crs fsis

ia aston of a ornge

fs imine spe F
Miieewuvens
_cilewmiies!

4 [yt bang] a group or band of Z
= z
[ed la Sev 3
ie oe
=H [pid] a poe atoms F

a Sige Eee oS
RAB Miysorke + goa
= FRE [atnglo| a baad of

fting] 2 you of is

Hi lovbargl, eR hbo
os Bb tpl and Bl bs
sa on be oe neshangeshy when
sang 0 ro of pene, hog
i oe frm than the others
IE [bing and HE os Po lly
lips dogtoy sonore or
czangle TESS [yng insti,
pang ofvobben), ACEH [rbd ls
ging ofsoundee, 2 tb and

User

AW (ofp ane wd when ececing wo 2
grup of pple la ae ting prin

ther neon che os ic ele
BRT wy HATE

[ciongs: yu i ley bo tp sn gin
(hin Mesa Werden Cage Not

Anethergrovp ans scsi hs come
th company | OF these, only i (s
be BE yp and (yt gia} a
be ted ofr beara fa
i jain) and #8 [obo] ae wl to
refer animale and erher nose
‘ug, wheres only A yp
sal fone rng hig, Fr cape
BRET) Re, (1a yu
Lie vA pi. Tze somes
antes ehool of sh? PRAEIR (He
2H. [Nektar The
vary har coed abc one books]

4 {ytoo| bag sack, of pack of
something wrapped np

JE9F enya psa uf aes
EAE. Ivashengnl ag of peas

~APA (eanay] a pack of eres,

R49 yt wil pare of cocing
314) [chino] « pcags of Chine
ketal oto

=Wprealsapordmat |

FTF (bi kaha «gh of bed
2 fu) «ep or sf

AMF (ks) a cop of etiee

= 2% [mio gas of Mona
AORN pase» se of wine

Eee

SUE [ovehinga 2 bound
ipo

{DEAD [Uiahé wired a opr
oF Reader Di

BU lo) a paspore

~RASA(iy6uct} amp sum
SEL tesa a tebook
th21-4 [nhin| a exch bok for
prsccng school Ison
~ Toc 2 bok
~i€8)[atuoeingho) an insect
mont
SF (iste) «brah
ASB iota) 4 ove
= yg 2 phoroalbaon
A [udu Bok of
ing productions
[pina

lept|»chekbook

[Ft pint anamoune of money |

13k [kana aan more
SIR [hieahing) chaotic account
9 [hai] «re snr of sey
‘aK [anu ce
WEA [ohour] a insoae
[iio ema beso
sands HEAPS 1a
bor Eis hardrng besa
|W-HF td ~ Blu] ames good
ng or devin

HER [os ~| vom, one ore sme
HATE BIRT ~ 5 [zhebéa sha wh
‘le ome hae red she bn once

[Nore] 4 [yt hin] and 2 (ye
both mean oae tine wr ace an cr be
‘ned ore: howe,
[pv in| eaphasizs Se oar of an
sation fra begining zo end

(nomad

HAE [issn | abril af be

~ 2b F Cadogan a braid of did
‘ie sie

34+ [igi] a bed of died
ser pach ge

Hi Ip ing) used before
wexpansy witha Bandle

ACF [ehingio) «spe
iF
i ai) saber

8.1 68) 9 rnp or bach of

meri
2 fauclng]» g.oup of vender
~ fi vi hood of Si

237 = [ning ~ in] mos we
in oo gouge

VE 18 pk ~ jie ~] ms there
fone group of vos aes ansher

Nove) —% yb ba, —
4 [arb —ab pe and TF
fa cam be med eens wo
feeteg 0a ro of peopl though —
AV tine me arma than he wens
Hs bg] ané 1K bes) eau
Impac desopary connotation fs
cample PES Ie ng igo, 2
gu bers ARE oad i,
a zag spans] BE [bo and
2 yt pe ane wed won eeing m9 4
pomp of pple wh te talking part in an
{ecg or ron the mons, example 2
BOGE ALY ABE (Gangs
se ie bo pase gus. Another

Chins ease Woda Cage Nets

pon. OF thee only -A8 [fb —
BE hep nd — At fy gis] an be wed
to se 0 nonhuman abe. BE (9
band BF pra re wed to eke wo
inal and ees no haan ve
zis wes ony AE oo
tl for nonlin hing, For example:
WRT WG) BA. (Hetyo
bie yg iA Us yi, There somes
another schoo i) BLA Se
Bie [Wshogudn ile tpt. The
ay hat acu bath ew books

2 [yt bas lveray or are
work ase of equipment

"i (inna) a tlephone
LAAN sh tevin drama
ME (aang 9 movie

Ppa] 4 docimeney
AURAL sexing] reo eae
TH, [sd cel phone

~WOH'R [sAegretng ple of
arn
LHe nema apa] a ecraty
weak
Bl [a] comet

~ fn [soso] novel
SHH sme cin] a mused
well

MAID. atesing + camern

1B [in] = bogaphy

[Niue] Wiule = fpr eed Se
mos nous eding wih

tcl lc dhe obs iseny os
2 ange bse, ight and porable
Equipment di aoeute word s — 8

[pt hi forme wth #1 (din,
repo], Pl shou cl phone as
(Cin ter Wands od Cage Ket
INE Lehi, camera: Howeve,
For 1 BEL Masog, sople. f
‘8 mor fre than Ao bl

Is wed with an pode of
television drama, soup oper, or a mvie:

IWMI dn sat, a ay
peralt AML Ly cin yng
movie. For ay sti pearance on
‘eeron, —# [61 feta oben ead
than $6 fy chlng), whan foe a age
sions in teste, 5 [¢ ching
Issn iene

a FeaE TIT]
era

[yf eh] a erp of pl
CE [stuido cup of sce
~AME (siowsi| a cop of wheat
~30% pill «cop of soon
82H on rhoug~ acing
lings wm, ero cps ead

[ oraingls pes oeain]

PEE [Steph shastorm
Rb ee ng wind

~AP [pont sbouraf te eounn
eld

am
‘BRIM (esha «ce bee
FIT [iio | mes thew a
BPP febule | om nal oe
‘somol stn

|S br cnet « Spore match or |
eomptiion; presentation public
[deplay

~ 84 [insng) nove showing
A208 thi» mecing

SSH (Rong hota] sing
romero oy and hen
sappeinmene
~ RIEL Eni

FSP [psn ian aacion
SF (pial «shay

26; [wea neha) » sage
panne
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