A Chandra ACIS Observation of the X-ray Luminous SN 1988Z

2006·0.96 MB·English

by  Schlegel, Eric M.

A. Chandra ACIS Observation of the X-ray Luminous SN 1988Z

[NASA Grid Sp gh Cee

Lieie M. Sehlegglt® #: Roobers Peles?

AWSTRACT

S80 Gnod s the

Seance wus secret
aig
ton hs

te expan

We munity ate

fh wns Zone suena Fi

ROBAY IE wis meaty of wee egg 1 Main Zevon “M6 |
ay blah ta

‘WE super, ee eerige 9 wen ohaucwtion ck Sh TON uy the AB elewcer

SN Ison’ wtalning 9) anh oust we sere 49

seni a WN ae
igh
depts ollet

so pel lo

Tot he lavinasle of 9x17? anys 2 "ter ca cuated utente to see sevectel vane

il 9 raul re
ring astio>
tte sles ery Ia eneree
ge dency C910! or) ual Uae

Ro var wind dex y she “SAM seaoy Lee the exploding, LP cue cremate
Tee pemeatir vome Fss, Ue ke as te fe xtety Wh (=° M

ot count urs, Dot evn b Aanezuve rll
Las te Wa us auras LEGS "B1 etines ea t 2&9 Ly te cue uf
“i Hose "aust acaro tet th eeabing rege Te

we arety probe not oousiour Aw Hake roe Is

n Eto E tore & ws

si) lay Sora et ge ue anal FU he iy eae SN TR

‘tne Resings eaperecowe el (SX ERD}

A. Introduction

Vie dazocce of Xeaye from a euzemava
foae evant, Wis arena wean oigct
fue Sore atcannn = therncl Gude aesaieced

ch arcabrt othe ako hem: the ates ett
foc, Gompioa seaptzea j-eeja Zou masala
sieszed lu tee pletion, sbodksdated eeu
stelle: covet ~ nly ts lates boa bsen desared
eave Han suce, Dowr-rstiarss res ae bert
feterend ony fom SN AWA Setweea (ad -2
cull ase the naplsion, Shang Acts eae
Hou fom ehocctaatad oresomallan cutter 36
fuse cely wees ensive lvze sine, of ane
oe festad ia okee estes ro the pooper
(Ae chie nari) ie gene y the preci! 9° the
eeripecnon alin ease, seen te X
ny Lg curve revel the iat las stony. Ans
Sst ss prenegatasourratd conalerchy faster
thes the rind, tbe aaperzenn gh oa ne th
foksae fb ew yanie vend he meas ea ties

oy, onda Tat oben fas Ast DE
wns

tas peageniea® Saal aoual tend eas

The aa

1 kuptsranea danced Kage
‘af ee shies amv sdb tiie
Cloctiinn UE Moats end nom
Eeagteinoreal ici Tang iets ight earn sie
Tera all coe oftsaese See fe oo
Sih Tee El res Sone eange of
toss matey Fl og SAU 1SPOCE al SIS AIC
oy de ang 2 wore

srayine bahvebe ey STENT
rr ae CAG). Ths ahh

Srey te PET Aigzrees

Fale bo
Thorn 28
cenreor any Nesp ct
“ups vga fe enavcon ov
forenly kage Be (3H 1DTSK, IN ONT, SW eS
I Veto eo cy ype ten Ke
ised Ung 2 Fo ga Eee pader ea
BN TGR? be afer

SW 9980. one Aff aml! uasher 9¢ uae
viens, Xotm soning eue-acnne eh gel
ifs “reser A Cesin 05, Seegsl 208)

fxd is Hm nel dite sonia eva eric
bes BN TS

O88 Dev

som iced
ly to tudegedany Steseone, ©. Poles Palla
Weee) wk Coben (Cegoelknn, Tevattn &
aul TSHR see so fatgy ICG 26 122
[doe wphcda). Th wap canted ag Tope Th
tay Hexchusts, Cowan Harkanse 2088) ‘Fo
‘nu uotical soe. Pig orks (1888) along

fur cle, woking, Wy apart pelle!
for us very tian ai hak nt P Cap rae
ete Ca64) ucla # ay a manta a new

rebetias the Type ily sagen. Wall, Pa
Sie, 2 dear (IU) aap’ dee Tob ead
i of SY 12 win, Uke Yoo Tan At
nbsecaals dela carly ral deen
were report He Va Dok ot fs 09088 and 10
at soain bce in Wis vba 20
(Boeceaga stat (TM aval Ja abe
GE oh USA snuable ee us hile ME ang o>
eoutea the Ht seule cxeray Uitbuben he
tag Ly Ulu rsa.

AK F652 imperseate artes Som i extronw
Galaare, ~98 Mpe fomuming Ua P! kos 2
pow}. At dear eae of asc

aur" ibe an the ave ns, Cbd Fare
Fait on esseed down t9 (B=LOGN1T4 expe ¢ #
Te Aaicgn #2 ol, CSO, Blo arenes
SIC 998% Lea base peopoosd ay Hektor & Te
By an the orstotwpe *sougoe Puc
‘ea ovum in a igh deny meer at
Hag euler emesty co power the bowie
wpaoers mee! [2 Tor
"tle ses ns fallen
Sik ot own, tan tans 22 Sb 1ST pss
[Ssrectenay lnmizave apemiomy au va 8
eopoeed machen, a ace eteciny cats
lainde in asi cA wo,
fasion mggerte chat cle Ligh “anil ore
Boe ahgeks cutee jaro denao ew foreez

al, (Ae). Te raha
equies a zabateol vec fs

Te ig pasty me pes Ho cet aw Ghar
3 "on EN BERR. ana a
lou ess Sie a8 ns oe

alge iy hclist Xoay eet, Walle lsat

Saye feline oes the ce
Uist ihre “ie ene te Hepear gst en
Tod anual cena com Sf SY

chef ot lps eepred Sy Posie Lewin (103)

‘Phaexol, Unspent ange wasn

BN MONT 1 Ne cele Thor ith
of e670 ey 6 2 Tish

Teg} wed eng ee

vel yn ll EAP Spaces ots

He Sen Tees ana

oe Ue ais illecen 0m

sss pan deen

‘se

‘Wigan st

eat
Tal

2.° Observation

ara vewuad AN IGE ure 286 Jom 28
(010 SLs} aur Laue ts Ue ACES een ee
{Comzaie of ab 28H). The syne, fe ce
tera sk ou tae seluvinaal 3 OC. ~ine
enrmeien mes el ay oe le incre
fdecaren cata fol vin ar Mr ne

foi anvrundt a lig caso Fall, Wee
ae Ut wate Cb oan eek
Coe neigh veut lve ale Ty ct ewe
fer aay Sas aio, earn neat A

tees Buc ancnacis COT {sey Poa
Gui 2021. Ta Baey-euml “ei ne reme

utili ete Us od af Zo seers “e
Fag i ncn zediloyn yc il yas 6
Seer Hash, anes fe ine aac
Fauve viele a wel sna ewe id LD so

2. Results
Page shoes the upc fei eta SO IER
daca a bees gle WCC UR2R.MDD. Cen fa
bees the Moray cours dtd In ee GAPING
eV sau. 2 la of lage spurs mee Ose

‘what tere an, ha bbe

“Ur Pb eels porn

wel sk 3002. The sees
Se oerig) fv Pus I hth biel AP
is bel ey eaig Ue Lovee a feat 3F
tony Mt De Un ans a ube best galery 2

not decedent

nes BR of
paasie pedel ance (Czeetea openers Gnide
i), We ae esteasler ena im anal bay
Zoreeatple, a he bunipare a eh NOSAT
STR fe nega 19082 ted sh 2-2 kr
Thangs Thos ere sey inet fae
ev i e222 Ect T8 OD
Tag? ecg of ve he xe gn eae NE
ERY (Ghul Prewreene la 20m

‘The hacksronad wae exit he sels of ts
five 20° cance ~ At? to the sustucas of tte
sowrre sre to arid any pomible amis vas
heim. ge'ere. Tee ner ttal-bewe czsat rate
fe Bok iPr? emacs amt, Lae gales Gael
Pazerted tants we cate im Ube 2 Ar thee
fn omst tes, es eens due ko eve ou
regia (Dare 2D}

Ba. Spectral Constraints

nentiss seve neem deuonesresad a De ve ws
Sh thas barton wases toe castle spe
picpenteg of yoo wh wer Leaked anh of
oxi doce tay ance uwente acpee le
Teg, Soulege, be Uaislay 208. Por tie ACIS
Ieeoraninn, me cenited tho ys sere “a

re ate pete wa ove sal baer
perone and ceed te 239 aul 3 wt
wen

Tegel: tho east of quests anal Bor
‘seve eran caliionplstaa (MeL)
THI Meer get hat Ie pita sagpe 36
Gaus vis dnging sree of ine em 22
Te tomar (prema) waied. ‘The ance
fe arutin pine a prea serigoratgs of =
SU hes in MME gneelacy ams 8 eR
Sed sonny lounge hampreatte gh, tnt
ascot cils"na, Tay ooceted ron date
Bay ec 2 wi a ange deinaen OxLe
far? ced SOI gee 2 Tha aca aD 0
peace im ey weaned 2 he el
tivo katogy of vests wing the aRaL,
ee. esti Ue nny Tne eae
few as ae eoeperc fore ea. Th ne eet
sly smutzes Lo vals of Lr val nes Zany hy
rmig he Calaspe value of 22102 one 4 Ube
the eespesntureie-oateriea a he oe Coat
Sky

82. Phuc end Tight Curse

Gwenn Ne nner. count case into pl
(alanis washes sale of tans na oa
nen lonely ym aw eeatepinn asa the as
Sou scents Ble une dior pals ot ll
tlice Fim inee wand i peecinie agers (aban
Ee Deseeid 900% Aman ree CM,
sastito: blow

‘Wh omimated tha ccf Seah vorad BN 85S
nicg the dna cece cf Sthloge, Pukboiney
Tov (1249} aad the Ep Ay veaston af Pe
fain Ae Seacte CMS,"Liyerer Una vi
fotng ef st cu tomer pu Je 25907
rE" Sam the ‘ones angular 8
eat de Helen (582) soe yp Aas 2
(9885, Avercags et a ‘2H pul ul Ue
Srey sehr ant i Tae Matuecicy iely
he aupetana ect e tual Mier the pre
femme area aati tub sac. ly
panty inne ea ie: prctllly baad wats
we Tae a eit eczou eae et X ey
Ina. Thay estimene ts tue vel ively 2
ssefly he a high a JU ca 8 Thy chaser af
Pecngrion aie tiio sta sages. Uh 8 0
the sve Wise ot e280) Nowethelas,
esFow ‘rota late ue Xue ry
ce: he evtcantiasy mineeendaae 6c 30
ths oelatis cohen tie te aernoce
ne ne ae hig ea eu

A versrooe dock ssernlatig dense deomastel-
eqsautorgl er goals Peo Be
Doty savnie me ioe mem esoetions we
tue teow ear. Even che ined ansty
ERIE tise ew
oct te gil la enfin imizatice: equi
hae (Chenin & Trangieg C4, 2004) We
Tuerofons wc wy Mist mince fu eetstice fu

fe imuicoaty (silt oe 16ND; Klee ot 0.
SMS) LLit suis tlre trom eesiens fbn
ous, tli nen ern Borne (Fab

BE alersde 1886 hrcvess er al 080%"
ale 1}. 1 SN 19862 dle wgtene Bad Xx

it 3 petble fink we tediee euros
suading Las boone lly ffl, 4 whi ence
Senuerrabing easton wok dia ane. eer
sas ben ofapecsa infernal
tds. eon be watt squelly anll Up fla weal
nae acing to pcbabse ogy leon we

‘the neale aos'ts Indleatar Tha if eter
ly caweysin the ae of thocalug dente by
wig re Galetie mse of La” en, tes
{oe eriporatre in snc 20 be cee chat
bse. Tameinain seustency wit tee
Teka we amine for one tnx eatinrecr £5 le
Dies with Gnlarie soln suit, i aa
Saal thy Say emiesin “om onber Feasnara We,
‘algo los has ganar nid ateapecntce E03
488, Iveco sprctal tie (Selega! 2105
Inmier eal 3000. ‘Tse ine been terre
tho Lonporatune af aha vrei sane. Th Font
bp noted Une the ester of 2 plea fa she
ABI i hend varie savy Geer die topo
seme rags Pa ME 36 30 ke. ‘The eee
for a 18 oN ply ie anpeoicanale 25 pense
Hig thar a KAY plana, The scar aged
reennelenny th other aralgann canting Bact
the une Firy coe alors teipeattre ie exer
coreparabie of an amalier an meer neta
ben svc) «3 peenie tempenntice evening Be
tierey thy BORAT ane Chara ohana

‘The raseiow eli w MEG 268 98 288 5 BHF
ere! Berbon Caypstiera & Taliy. "98;
Adopting far wun te Hy of 72 Yan #2 Be™=
‘amine wil sh HRIAP aan Hate Bee

‘Teexoape coowsureviens {Sry ok x 2M
Tegahains et al 2061) vilds Aig gare to
SN “UR c# Mig, Pevvioye re {Raw
"Teer TU, Aetoaye ok. 906}, He)
scestued eoiloe Hohl Cede ala iy

SG tena | Mle Hal ue alert a larg oie

Touma os Fe “Tam te

“anbde 2 tna Ue Safed 42-29 aw Ut
tiated busing fr the LOSAT sad Che
rears vane, ne miered tne for Sn HOEAT
bres ecoue i faeanialy arctanged, 5 the =
Suen rue th ope af the lems Cixnene Ba 8
el by ae iezesze de to the Ugice EY. he
Dbutincerden Se teo MOSAY obeeeations ane 20
tute Kem these ip Aesrengo 3: lk ULES ae
bev i aston 2 20 08 9 coset af cy
reviaes ditante. Aner: the coped itizate of
BaNEAD | erga wv! ian 2 Tev'picb 188).
fun the fated neue F123 ose
festaagn #2 al, WO). she wea clad D2
DO ve cwmincccy fs now SA TIO eas
Of cone, extntea of lycturity in ase bss
fn0 etapa fae of te wa rat ofthe we
Sires detanen, Lespite oe dow wand eto,
Sb INGE texrdan sy ee Te
focptiemed Spy dation

le 20 Hel dues aoe can glenly
Sa Tguee $ Uw Xetay “gl curves The ACTS as
4s au yee of cuca Yor Gon the eid
HOME AIL Dg, AG. 9 Dhtlne il} Ze
he UD-zit a Laud yivkis «toon of AGRI
hb Juv oredubin of 90 1O8BA ie
bese flows Uwe curve Laue ¢ 23P. Siti92nG,
‘sila & Lope of BTADU eh unl ay as
tas i ils area te Tan
ine evalua Tensor 2 Kone G5

3a, tnferred A-voy Crone

isi es wan ahucbe dem
decane on a nag ovrg a ae
Ue ua aU sie a cay eng
ean Aeccaaye cal (1868: show thes the Me
wilh dete vane nh Ue shoal eo
Uy ia, rian: bk 9 Ee agence eat
Ue Fie ti eg magne of Tie ences vel
isp toeninns: We ain te 2e206 tho
rege a ei eral ey irs oc,
Usage Sosy alton am. Tas instead ves,
as wel vel nn ile 4 Tala

vee a ten! paren, ty ACN, tee

Pe Hace pega emia, Se letra dem

oy, ss tay vohace of We Sag, wale
he ae cs We colored Laer dae

-Emstou mibanrs, wc « pos wh 9 ton pe
tere thie renee BERD aN thy eesoey 0
the U 2251 yas 18 vague! a* Te
tim, ie Be Seu ISTH. To Tie & we hase
tabulocos th wale ob ale Ha
ast Mas once salon Ny esepal te,
tere ¥ fe Se inl element 3 ite sare
Cod tls vahone ng rin Table at
ete Ui! the ile ne tha deny of te
livdeurmeeen) oe nse Prom HOLE er
fei he. REA wigerestog a lot
foe he Chant ePgeraknn. Thus ee 625

telah, we Fe Ve eat erat ca,
iy, tn ae melo fa Pe aocked va,
Deg being ahd neni, tae cory mete a
Tew ge il be at eae acto a8 © ee te
ans eel ack Ay

a ‘thle ne seo Ht the Sufcrot S1g
“amg mace. Tz al ooeeq che shinier
vera solar murcea, he Bigh croce welty
"ce na 2 ensures cbt ay bulk of Me“
iusey ceoears in tas Seto Tae Brus
fearon. gorse by Ue ROSA aol Cgc

“Th casey soe ae tt iteriug proper
er ut the Soery arity eka exe sg to those
Tis woe let ed e-sulne faa ua
en i nauler & Lewin (2008). ‘The ime
vrowtal deca i tast tae ants canazn 2
Suastast shook vc, woes we oene oo
sharseig nil tue, Hs wom wo cere 4 ca
stove wedi the vatvee einer fot deity a2
Tease uel te salar, but would be Iigher 62
love, depeug pea the vee me asm,

The dancemi the Koran muting gs
sn pce wo i 9 pers Tis cat oe
easly Al Uren Te Ma ae oe
‘lite Inhalt inde aaa be i

(ene raaleeal ig ena ns, cele. The aa,

“ve ig an be sill eg — 8.9 ooghas) s

bare eg Shes ae ley Fl IDF
scape deal fn une 9 he
Bay Min Sting sittay ttle nf 203
fag one 2} Arte eg LISS. Tan
Potent a Tay © hallo mp2GO0 aed vg

gating gg ool. Tha ay as
dg pony fi 9 ae Selon a
forse ier grat spears 8 ding, toe oa He
dari 1 pares. Sark maa Les sages
ene Uy 240 al Ae Eee omer bie
fh epurten! hth ufered ray eater ge
Anehy, we cance tha 9 Ane Face ate
sett oon

1: alo penta
tho progizihn, Yee eatime thatthe cremate
Ine eneeiz te a 19 rans sen. nacre he
Xesop ectting mem gel # vavinble mass la
de, Foe le enesh cf tie raed, ROSAT

scion eomerpancing ta w2Ahixtve fk =!
aur fess ie ecploian, Hie ninth ame
Jat ate (toms sepomeng 621} 125-87? My
st afar}. Bor tech nthe Ghats
‘weston, coh entrap vi in Mo
(ea 1) jon hed tie pion, the aon
Sarr ave ta og VAP IN Ble PE
teu"), Alterations, oho Xoeay valing rae
fect ana 39 ka a0 ne
‘Tua aneempnnde “a nt nage mage nis tt at
MURS IIT? Mia a Mug Shir FY). Tha ange
se enss ‘om re“ alse 2 ser Bl
inarré far Kany kapaenoean (Tiler & Tem
IME, a alle taper oes high Wen

fe asruace above thee gat ik in 2
acne loubasion eifai.n, For a Mere
beater alantn, CTE attanes sot th pod
ek eek lOres"8 a "The infers gn eset
rete fs! AS JMEG9! = = AMEE yw oa ven
isin, “Ebup the oie on “ans 8S
Datable with seevning sa, a ha ansnpien
SER uefa

Tha Kray Bes rogue yeh ce decine web

c. Sinng Lyce 74 and ee La, ao
pra nad Hse Th. The date do et all Se
ina of iret the enc dcnes we
ug thee ersine carsank, “he AMEN3 fa
fic dncinee male th donate cncine ccna,
oth eotuge 72th tne, In te dleegion bebo,
‘ye cone he inpencous ata acting of denaity
‘uc ig rt hecke wae. eee ape
orca ed

4. Discoisinn

“Pas sic ines sole Tae ban seat
slag 9s lla 3h pure SH -DRRP. One

ra a
erly nie ed eS} wen Ce
Terlevid (T38C)¢ dauaama nA 8A

Dido shal the re

he exits Poets peqiagas Meme a
ston, Bee vanay tape nc eal Eo 8
as a ys de Fe rg alae
Boag. Reectnele ip) larisedie are calcd
fs BN wa hy sc nen nel ae
ise ees. Pe gu eel ages we

‘ation
Funai i 8
ake len aerate ocr ao (Chega &
Daaviger 1H], Weare ale PMY. Te ie

sie Ths raid euk prazaber epi on
se deere anh ibe rk
vane, ove fe re eis ai “ee
Ma gle less Below pe aves tare The
ovis oF Uae te rnd ora wis
Genes snapetin edt tere Key Wa

we ance reagan cre,
rhe wi ac pra

Aresoage etl. (VBE) prove a capes ance
gy ofthe sheiled Mrompsel eapenone® nine,
and p-rpare oplien, eA, 0% Ky ae HOT
IS sCQRAT aa ng nal esa, Th es
hae 1 Tiles carve ie rey ates fe te Zs
iets ar 4 cay ken) allo Wes ae
Uestie wuld praia. They als lu te ie
stk wey, ae Che fale Bos Ube wi
Ue Hiya, allows Get bounvene ealiaad
foo the ciel, (We ave aa afore
alwoia out eat oe nu co te
Shoda} Zacy piled Uta te blemestie aos
fay sul deine ws UT ace owe ab,
redial“ bu uf be uetunsty i eatted,
Inte ee Vou, de Kray neues seule
Blow is decay vaste. The ROSAT Buses «>
ois ol peteew. Ty emacs ot average
seoeig va Ob uelee uF 10" ea 2

‘fhe modal rma igo difoutry when 2. com
fared isa tae eccenden ote ighn onive. Los
fusonted F-="°09 fact souristenn wh the re
ition. the seeworting oF s snuecact dent? of
‘Ux? in challenged 3 be dace i
texgized be she Xsay Ue resesonmere. A Sam
seu. sezety 92-10" cas ceqitse pate Bing
fakes thet csctaczee site tone (fue Gy ar
5 the tris of the thas ROSAY omansation 12
holst" an auetin a the Candia aber esticn)
tthe Jcray emitting gus ie seatiree so 0 #82"
te tanaty also decent, trap “2X10? em 02
Sco" om. Adtionalls, ote toca i Susan
ett sith the atecinue Pan apeetoas, which
hose Eile utes shergyim Wella «a
POP? er ie urervenits cwtetial seinomtac toe
eronu insta tee supecuaea exp-0Ged.

There we be ws De pandas tate Sage
Efteling Play anal bal He
The laden ay die 2 The Ne sl
Th a sot fal ged on Uy let oc
Tse en Heese enema, Foon
IU oe soteciy everett lg lon 1 ot
Ae | ef by nee Fie
‘ibe oun la ae He he Ue.
‘Bes 18 pon Ar He ouatoe dk
oa winsvatel chug Hoe metope anei
imei, THA writes toons le tke cy
[BE vse stall wager af nieusuamia Ste
sting Aetinga al [18995 For lau,
fs geet he sate aoe cents pa Taga
ta anes coon its a Kaensly wink, Ee
ent s,s ray gh co ion al 28
hasan vammoenion seit he sisceteibed 3 4
cL spe, wig shear a yvoncimees awa IE
‘tes ange secncied cay 15, soy
‘as eae tee Ors! ROSAT ad he Ch

ursalices, thus te Ug corse sn doy 580
lar Te Chane obser mud hav ald te
lucy stoop debe: Lec "La te tenpe:
“lvenrewetva are thee ot a ema es
BN crc (duwler & kusle 2005). Lers3n,
lie te Chad Hus sensusemit dons ak eae
Buc tae eouspuctarperaces raed, thy zene
lucy loti Urine cel depois oc Mea
lio uf the wae

‘Wane et sl. {9002} ebeanglan the allem
toe ave, sry 2 igh rt ai

Br peeducat by alow she nes a GaERe
clhanbe a'wind pte. “Taey sraume a crete
Sons eae tivgh the inewruaxp scio,
[RGuRN hess, a3 ea tied sale a ths 4a
nian of W882 cIixao otal (1308). Late
is aesing en, ana tn caste arden af
Cangel & Danaicer (00, sey intacpre the =
i liget curve sa oping “om 6 ned wi &
{be obo mip'ar decay Alb “eetx). Lhe
(runadhy naka: ae Bling Stes, nor ten dency
the eucea or intreump sada, Ex: eae ae
deca mare a fate 98 LI" Bly 92~", ad
aarserpertng Heyy — F3KGU" go

‘The fy nue 6 a Us na ult
Ua i vie yd corve Tbr dag 2
HAC hex 9 BT gigs Thos So Henly
Wcwligh bo % ras Glee ee tgs EH
sual 78. Wi SW rate aad ay Leh

sm ponuia’y paelisl, wend] Wags rupe eon
mtn eet Fa beam elie
veluayy esi sy taste rte Gian B Rane
(Ott Tse dn oa gaa w ho
sulla ge oe Mae py ed lle
Tsp ode a nd Tl Pane adie
tengo 3 Renay yl eureka
Tahu orem, walsh Wine (M2; Hine
ronan alll m2 alge Fie eu Ga, ane
“he Ming fee lee wania es che ellen ne

eres wile a, ERaie nap eazon mh
be stone Sang IRenigh # tap ae,
Boe iv Tas sins medics mele, a lghe oe
ie dope 2. spony mua wth 232
eon la

ia euctie of vive, WEN eh oJ. 2M;
stay Tok lhe sedan ata Fer ightas #80
es sgh Bean aor ey LIKE. They lope,
Hh etn ewer abe Fa desea wt tbe
unabes ae ly of ne Ae vane ke ay
‘tensa os eee en ey 8
he Se litle: Ue en Ta ae ae
leat slaps. Wleanyce May isha rau oe
TWeal "unless ieee om lau
Ta bea uraere iests, apse et
Wig of a sous steouvuing ducing Uns Bake
yeas. “he te olsun Vas iu BL a
a1 CUS nae potfosd aotae dis «B06
ta asuune sh tb Xorae lL ese Won
Slee nati. Sat le (aL "ar Use HOSA
jas), asl Ha decreed mere capil ler Fat
fina hen w uepe of a frat 2.8 B cegeiea (oe
‘aun wick ty Shengre Lat paia., which
sarevonds vu culiasteoe of 35, Ayan. to X
rp ali waver tans haves Ia a et

Inenracacy ait malic conalacent cal ct
the abearetions, Aretvage etl, 11648) eas
‘dente, once all. ie snl result al
sraneption 9: the radia enuesea which becoue
Soak: eit Snae, Silva er. (2002) aor
{li the so abzaeption is sania coustert,
uysettbg ewig ewion [a at seine croducet
Sithin a eee sonooa, Lf ae igeaae LW ste
goon ep sin vateal ain, then

be ea ctiaisabmarprion af sc Sra mess bs
fetes al hit Hee, Ie 2ighesallowee co.
ean decison he plane si ie xb!
Sbneirey: raletal Wiliamsec cl, (200%), en tee
cular and, seruine a esata, igh ack eloe-
Ip ANA hae A>, ei nok sacaizcens et
le nin vse eine angzema. tae Ma
ici. Pen Ihe ony standpat sae gh cers
‘aw. svkte ih oh tino, Boel pede Bowe
[Rey dinage Tia oberon 7, gd 2 eet
banal ehh tea mien 2.8. Bur the emote
Rr skonstinna a noes os ote mod

ck emalgny prsseated by the Buited Fay
data cond te largely terion by © aie ede

eet. onsen cig, Such ar exertion will ime
‘wus tae Babs curve hoa a Hallowen aon

slope tien iki Eom tho exiting Sox shoot
Satiera serene tg rack sac? Babys or tec.
ed se the SUDA obeorwaciean, LE cat she
ib tae, shen cond axppers etter weal ond
poeri'y pvoride & dicrimia-or etre chu,
Enpeafiog aa ghvsher cewer 20 tae “11/7
eedice by Ibe corapact mpsraomm inetel ce =
El cued by cha amp aiode, hs dexzioe?
stove, a Siengpn loge ood ease iter mod),
Int oculd ioe acinege ie the peepertice af
remlean haing encomeeced ae she IP
Alpe fe alan 2-20, Sen a een sad:

vow bs encabh whish sapkine the Xney Be
ire an she sales ithe signet ete abe
evista Arkiicealy, tei obasratons ate
Intel vine whether the Kevap et BEE
‘ure une 2 Teche

2 posse to vangace Ue ler ply pon
Blot chase ot eta Argel, SNe
lager GUS} pot Pe dey owes Go
ster Aoney SMe, soe bee? that wersie 2%,
Trlr songs bebweow 1 rd 2. The “aloe
Bawa for more prov» bog¥7) fallen 2?
rele, cutcely ina rag We ale sing
esa ientyy aot, Tenor ol AMG) 6
fee ncomtens shunt weap. eves this
‘iene ee “ha Se snk
leethy afle BART fas an? TR te
cock desckaases 2 yori wiih Une eee
taste fag, ¢y. SN TIPIC cea: Sha te
ferro deity Feng "a i pee athe “agp a?
7? BFC MMR? Tis AW, mane

im eoggenting the: dhe alin away subir

iy Huge an tle 2 wee tes Mam

fer tua the slew ity senses i Un

She stodgy eee san et
Conclusious

An SCTE otsatvation yeaa a ols stevia of
SIC IRR? bi evar ner disomy, wae 9 dose
thoy Ihe let eas cts, Astor Hiya
aswel innsidion i alae, tbe ey Bebe
em coneitsal uae thie obeoratie ast che
dar svhival SOSA sbacoreone inks « Zax
Seeles propectanal 2a 77% bis delice
ost ae peel 3y the of he =30 pce
fart wecybieg Fades. Wye ibiice. ceutity 1s
tidy ger Hoan for, indieating race
oe erneoe lana Ibe pregeaien, aad segue
ny raj woe ion oF Ube eyes emetic plata
Tite eoren aw earetope the toe of are
seapmnoes sea nen, Po Big come hse ako
rma ere essed Hoe hia ce mt
Kony boainenaangerica, énartitnnal oer
on cn porenallsAiezadeate eters ee oo
eaepetny extol ize 268 odel

1 Be

stee omtbore wild War teh snd
lpi sensi 90 the aerngeigL. The
asceh oF BRS nas anprentan fy eoEtva mer
RASR-ANTS 19 AO.

REFERENCES

Tuarsen Proywera Gul, Ror $4 (Cumbsitee
Ae Gin Ror Gite)

Anecaogin 1, Boul, Sy Teeth, A, Fale,
ALG, Caputo, Fy Turse, Bt, & Ta,
Vai, 1598, AON, 360, 943

Bacon, H, Cepzellae, Bf Tustin, M1989,
Beas, AL, BL

Buurere, 2. Le, (22, 8,87. LS

Ceol, Foy Tas, Mo, de Ceri, CQ
TAU Gis An

Chaat Rd Baur, 0.598, AT, 40, 288

‘hasner, Re Brannan, C2604, fn Snparnana
Tvl Chateua Ra Ruane a Ws, one
Yiek: Sprig Vining, 171

‘Bsmt, 119TH, Aa. 98,9

aaah NOW, & Thuan FJ. 908, MISRAS,
ho, 278

arly 1

Spt, ota, si

reine BL, de Wl, Bt

502

ya,

Toi, AC fe Saleh, BT 1666, MIRA,
EAS

Finan, A. ¥. 1986, TAS Cee 110%
Hoednas, WL ot 2., APE, 358, 17
howire, BLT, Mas, Mert We ni. Miner Cy

Nowe, Jeoa Ay & Wiser George a Je
ase

Houslste, Sh Cong, Ay Se Fetch, 1 198A,
TM Oe, 152

seg, 28, ‘ebegal, A. ke Geen, 2004,
at, 8

Irunie, 3240) 205, Ap, $82, 26
Thuan $48 Roa 9 KT, A, 8 TOR

Tats", 8. & Tae, WF. 40ns,
fan GhaeaTey Buse ace,
Yivte Rpiage Vlas),

Laede8I, Bey Ku, WE, low, A. Tey
‘Caden, W. FCT, Ad, 391 308

Mow, Ho Gnu, BM NM, Se wt Cu
Com, @ HOT ISG, AAS, B97

Puna, GWM LAR Chee, e112

Boole, D- Levie, W. HL W258, Azcenoie'a
‘shgism “10

Pd hit, 2

Bo

FMM. 10, A

Tegan 1. Cag, P,P, Seni, WF 19%
‘pd, 2 28

gel He, Pinkie 1, & aes ee
Ash 3,8

Sohlege, M. bby im Hopniicious of Uiga apt
‘Sous fe Cllacee, LAL Simp Zilh ed. Bs
Nave, a pier

Soblegl, EL HSS, Rep. Peg Pye
bigs, Fe ML. 200, SEGA, 6, Lath

Soh, FE, Keng, a Reson, Pe Di Shae,
TIE Mining, 8.8, Ap, RE, ad
SNogel, tee 0, BINTAS, 141, 9

Sis se WS, And, 237. To
Sperge, Wo Na ee 2008, ApS, 18, 17

‘hlewsh, A. Tenndo-Ie's C., Heanoo, J.
cies, J 135, MRS

ai

Tan MoCapueian, a Tongs, TJ.
veil, $5 Satie, Cd Thelin Wale,
Ine}, MIRA, 292, 138

Yon tlyb BP, Rua hey Whale, OW
Penne. is est At

Wee, KBE, Monat Ae Shark, A. IN,
su Jae, 61

Wives 6, Maou 7 I Shesemce
vem AL 1962, hd. THD

Wie, OL, Pues, B, Ven Dyk SD,
Taoey Gu, Weiler, b. WF, & Saal, HAL
Buna, Ap, 58, 986,

YWaomercann, 22-U, & Aacenbesh. E208,
AGA, 408, 2
“able [Sure af Dlatanns, Co] ame Bong, apd Wael Assuuains

Do te ese Ly*
Auden Ly peas Mod eg
tied TRE TREY a a bee 8
fav brome 2h
foeexage et &. F198) AD GR tix Nae beames Bt
lie pacer em aR pon
"le U2 ond Oe Bo as foe Ba
Cand Pane .
Dauecler Oba Jaret MEL) Age? ag Reuse DOP TAH
TIRE “Ms bier 16s" bee 2 Le ae
URE Me Denies ums ate iis
URL our Riay Ta2e uous as fen
ACS waves pues Sere es

Sapte si ed ae opt a0 2
te Sig 2110 en 8 she BRI ak. he ae arpa on tye eae at ee a

“Tae Lai col Rion Poot SP 197

Row Veorl;® Sadie” nia ag
dest fhe) (pel 11

Sep a heed 3 .
oan et oar Be 5
oman any CES) 38 ‘
sere nnn aT a +

Aiaw Big cor wang aU? eu {anaag orak 10, Tate
‘Soi remediate ee

tig ean Ay we I
Pua

wi Rat fe #10 SHRI wa

‘Inble 3: ACTE
i bis

Fy.
Jaa on en Stes plead Dig of che Sevag age
a ‘enneviing SIM BN LORE

Leek siege ly xk pra ML
elec mot ‘satan, Besa

Qosully alo: foe $3 19682 using ue
ipl of Wut, Slane’ 2 Cultay 70
wer: pd pees a MeL. ahd

shape are frat. chang "we cas os [0

Jay beara sana f teal, Poe

Ny oni ah WUE? ey #9 i sb

WDA, 1 aed 802 ore

ave ds otto Us
3.8 aa) 0. Thy yaar ot SN

recede by Na 050