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A Catalogue of the Birds in the Collection of the Bombay Natural History Society: 38. Passerinae PDF

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1 A CATALOGUE OF THE BIRDS INTHE COLLECTION OF — THEBOMBAYNATURALHISTORY SOCIETY PASSERINAE 38. 1 SaraswathyUnnithan2 (Continued fromVol. 93 (2), 251) This part deals with 453 specimens of 21 Measurements on p. 237. species, subspecies and 5 ELs, up to no. 1956 in 1938a Passer domesticus confucius the Indian handbook (10:87) andno. 24263 ofthe (Bonaparte) (China, errore: ^Rangoon) 3: 172 Society’sregister. Wedonothavespecimensof5 12:9 males, 3 females. subspecies outofthe 21 species andsubspecies. 5Shwebo, U.Burma,5PortBlair,Andaman, 1938 Passer domesticus indicus Jardine 1 Sipighat, 1 Choldhari, S. Andaman. & Selby. (India, restricted to Bangalore by The females are barely separable from Kinnear, 1925, Ibis 751) Indianhouse sparrow. indicus from peninsular and eastern India, but : 3:170-72 the colours ofthe males resemble parkini from 85 57 males, 26 females, 2 unsexed. Kashmir, though both sexes are much smaller. : 1 Dehak, Nashkhil, 1 Bampur, Per The race was accepted in Stuart Baker’s fauna, Baluchistan, 2 Gajar, Kalat, 1 Mastung, but discarded by Ticehurst in his comments Baluchistan, 1 Lahore, 2 Rawalpindi, 1 Jagadri, (JBNHS32: 346) as it was said to be based on a 2 Ambala, 1 Latura, 2 Campbellpur, Punjab, 2 single specimen, and again by Biswas (records Yoginath, Garhwal, 1 Ramgarh, Naini Tal, 1 of Indian museum 45: 225), on the strength ofa Shogi, Patiala State, 1 Gama Ki Hatti, Dharmi male and female inthe Indian Museum. No one State, 13 Simla, 2 Lalsohara, Bahawalpur, 1 else appears to have looked into this matter, but Bahawalpur Town Environ, 1 Manthar, thespecimenslistedabovearedistinct,andthose Cholistan, 5 Delhi, 1 Meerut, 8 Bharatpur, 1 from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are Chaduva, Bhuj, 1 Changalra, Bhuj, 1 Kuarbet, presumably from Burma (JBNHS 61: 569). Banni, Kutch, 3 Karirohar, Kutch, 1 Nadiad, Measurements on p. 237. Gujarat, 1 GirForest,2Nasardi,Nasik. 1 Colaba, 1939PasserdomesticusparkiniWhistler. 5 Bombay, 1 Worli, 1 Andheri, 3 Marole, (Srinagar, Cashmere). Kashmir house sparrow Salsette, 1 Murgimatta, 2 Sagar, Shimoga, 3: 173. Mysore, I Maraiyur, Travancore, 1 Cape 7: 4 males, 3 females. Comorin, 1 Koira, Bonai, Orissa, 1 Satanwara, 1 KashmirValley, 1 Chashmashahi,Srinagar, Gwalior, 1 Kanpur, 1 Purulia, Manbhome, 1 4Lehenvirons,Ladakh, 1 Tshomarari Lake. Baghownie, Darbhanga, 2 Dibrugarh, Assam, 1 Larger and darker than indicus, females Bijapur, Nepal, 1 Hambentota, Sri Lanka. are difficult to distinguish from bactrianus. Some ofthenorthernbirds arelarge (wing Measurements on p. 237. 78-79 mm) but the males lack the richrufous of 1939a Passer domesticus bactrianus parkiniandare leftwithindicus, leaving aslight Zarudny & Kudashev (Tashkent). Turkestan overlap in the size range between this and house sparrow. parkini. They include an albino from Bombay 27: 10 males, 16 females, 1 unsexed. city which could have beenbrought to Bombay 6 U.S.S.R. 8 Chitral, 1 Manthar, in captivity and released. Cholistan, Bahawalpur, 1 Bhinmal, Jodhpur, 1 Bharatpur, Rajasthan. 'AcceptedApril, 1999 'BombayNaturalHistorySociety, Winter visitor. Birds ringed in Bharatpur HombillHouse, S.B.SinghRoad, in 1962 (3), 1963 (1), and 1969 (1) were caught Mumbai400023,Maharashtra,India. inKazakhistan(2)andTadjikstan(3)andnamed 234 JOURNAL. BOMBAYNATURAL HISTORYSOCIETY. 97(2), AUG. 2000 A CATALOGUEOFTHEBIRDSINTHEBNHSCOLLECTION bactrianus by E.I. Gavrilov, Dement’ev and 1 East Persia; 1 Wana, Waziristan, 4 Chitral, Gladkov, inthebirdsofthesovietunionVol. V. NWFP, 1 Deh - Jotegh, 2 Quetta, 2 Chaman, 1 P. 403 (1970). They have synonymised Zurtta,Baluchistan, 1 Tientsin, 1 Khotan, China. bactrianus with griseogularis Sharpe, It is the palest of all the subspecies of (Kandahar) the Central Asian house sparrow. Passer montanus. Measurements on p. 237. Measurements on p. 237, 238. EL Passer domesticus domesticus 1942 Passer montanus malaccensis Linnaeus Sweden. Common house sparrow. Dubois (Malacca). Malay tree sparrow. 1 male fromSzegedHungary. 21: 11 males, 10 females Measurements on p. 237. 1 Ambrang Village, Nepal; 1 Kurseong, EL Passer domesticus biblicus Hart. Sikkim; 1 Bumthang, 5 Tama, Central Bhutan, Palestine. Near Asian house sparrow. 1 Rongtong, 1 Deothang, 6 Gomchu, East 17: 13 males, 4 females. Bhutan; / Maymyo, 3 Shwebo, U. Burma, l I Residency, 1 Kazimaim, 2 Baghdad, 1 Padaung Prome dist., C. Burma. , Shiraz, 1 Amara, 1 Kasviw, 1 Sheik Saad, 1 There are two distinct colour groups, one Bait-al-khalifa, 4 Haviplain, Samara; 4 palebrownfromupperBurma,collectedin 1908, Shat-el-Adhaim, Mesopotamia. Maymyo(1913)andPadaung(1929),andavery Palest ofall subspecies ofdomesticus. darkgroupcollectedfromBhutaninMarch 1966 Measurements on p. 237. and 1967(9malesand5 females).Afemalefrom 1940Passerhispaniolensistranscaspicus Gomchu, E. Bhutan (16.iii.1966) Regn. No. Tschusi (Transcaucasia=Iolotan, Transcaspia). 25614 is with very dark brown or sooty black Spanish sparrow. head and tail and with under parts grey. 57: 37 males, 20 females. Measurements on p. 237, 238. 1 Yarkand, 1 Cairo market, Egypt, 2 1943 Passer montanus tibetanus Baker Feluja, R. Euphrates, 3 Zorr R. Tigris, 2 (Khumbalong, Tibet) Tibetan tree sparrow Mesopotamia, 2 Shustar, S. Persia, 2 Shush, 3: 179. Kain, Persia, 1Amara, l SheikhSaad, 2Mishun, nil Persian Gulf, l Tang, Mishun, 1 Sulebadar, 1944 Passer montanus hepaticus Ripley P. Gulf, 2SehKaleh, Tun, P. Gulf, 12 Chitral, 1 (Tezu, Mishmi Hills, NE. Assam). Mishmi tree Lalsohara, 1 Bahawalpur tn. env., 2 Jagadri, 2 sparrow 3: 177 Ambala, 2 Thanesar, Karnal dist., Punjab, 3 6: 5 males, 1 female GanjusCanal,Meerut, 13 Bharatpur,Rajasthan. 2 Shillong, 1 Margherita, 1 Dibrugarh, 2 Females very similar to those of Tezu, LohitValley,UpperAssam. domesticus but with faint streaks on the breast, TwoTezuspecimens,collectedin 1948,are , and heavier bills. darker than the others collected in 1901 and Measurements on p. 237. 1908, andalso thanthe malaccensis collected in 1941 PassermontanusdilutusRichmond 1908 (Burma), but are definitely paler than the (Kashgar, Eastern Turkestan). Afghan tree more recently collected malaccensis specimens sparrow 3-178 of Bhutan. The key in the handbook, Vol. 10. 32, 16 males, 9 females, 7 unsexed. p. 69 says that hepaticus is the darkest. 2 Kafir Kaleh Nr Meshed 3 Ghirk Nr. Measurements onp. 221, 238. , , , Birjand, 2 Birjand, 1 Shwesh Kain 1 Sistan. 1 EL Passer montanus montanus Linn. , , Shush l Bunjar, Sistan Delta, Kain, 4 Common field(tree) sparrow. , Nasratabad, Sistan, Kain, 3Mohemabad, Persia, 1 Male Hungary, Europe. JOURNAL, BOMBAYNATURAL HISTORYSOCIETY, 97(2), AUG. 2000 235 , A CATALOGUEOFTHEBIRDSINTHEBNHSCOLLECTION Measurements on p. 237. Shillong specimens are quite different from the EL Passer montanus transcaucasicus Kashmir, Punjab and Garhwal specimens. The Buturlin Akhaltsikhe. Transcaucasian field former, both males and females, are darkerwith sparrow. yellow almost absent in the plumage. 1 male from Engeli, Persia Measurements on p. 238. Measurements on p. 238. 31947PasserrutilansintensierRothschild 1945 Passer pyrrhonotus Blyth (Mekong Valley). Yunnan cinnamon tree (Buhawalpore, Scinde). Sind jungle sparrow sparrow. 3: 180 3: 174. One male from Fortwhite, Chin Hills U. , 16: 11 males, 5 females. Burma. 6 Lahore, 1 Phillaur, Jullunder dist. Measurements on p. 238. 1 Ferozepore, 1 Multan, 1 MahmudKot, Multan 1947a Passer moabiticus yatii Sharpe dist., 2 Bahawalpur tn. env. 2 Sukkur, Sind, (Dedadi, Seistan, Western Afghanistan) Afghan 2 no locality. scrub sparrow Thesespecimenswerecollectedfrom 1893 EL. Passerflaveolus Blyth (Pegu). Pegu to 1940. 5males(1 Lahore, 1 Multan, 1 Mahmud house sparrow. Kot, 2no locality)haveverylightgreyoralmost 7:5 males, 2 females. white underparts, the rest with ashy grey under Shwebo, U. Burma, / Ngaphaw, parts. Season or age ofthe specimen could not / Prome, Prome Dt., 1 Ingabu, l Henzada, becorrelatedwiththischangeinthecolouration. Henzada Dt Burma. ., Measurements on p. 238. Measurements on p. 238. 1946 Passer rutilans cinnamomeus nil (Gould)N.W. Himalayas. Himalayancimiamon 1948 Petronia xanthocollis transfuga tree sparrow. 3:181 (Hartert) Bagu, Kelat, Baluchistan. Sind West Himalayan Birds yellowthroatedsparrow. 3:168 53: 34 males, 13 females, 6 unsexed. 26: 14 males, 6 females, 6 unsexed. 2 Chitral Drosh, 2 Chitral Nagar, 1 Quarradah, 1 Bagdad, 2 Basra dist., 3 Chitral, 3 Liddar Valley, 1 Yusmarg, Iraq, 1 Fao, Persian Gulf, 1 Rodkan, Kolwa, 4 Kashmir, 2 Dalhousie, 1 Chandigarh, Ambala 1 Muradkhan, Kalat, Baluchistan, 1 Sardar dist., Punjab, 1 Keonthal St., 1 Patiala St., R. Haripur, NWFP, 2 Darazpur, Ambala dist., 1 Fagu, SimlaHills, 1 Nichar, 13 Simla, 1 Kalka, 3 Ambala, Punjab, 1 Sairi, Patiala St., North- N.W.H.; 3 Lambathatch, 2 Mornaula, West Himalaya, 1 Hamavas lake, Pali dist., 1 Kedarnath, 1 Guptakashi, 1 Chamoli, 1 Phulji, Larkana, Sind, 1 Jalor, Jodhpur, 2Garhwal, 1 Lohaghat, 2Almora,4Mukteswar, 1 Deesa, Palanpur, 5 Bhuj, Kutch, 1 Radhanpur, Nainital. 1 Nadiad, 1 Vaghjipur, Mehsana dist. Bhutan Birds 7 specimens (4 from Kutch, 1 Nadiad, 14:9 males, 5 females 1 Deesa and 1 Radhanpur) are marked by 1 Gedu,W.Bhutan,4Bumthang,2Gyetsa, Dr. SalimAli as intergrades between transfuga 1 Shamgong, C. Bhutan, 3 Rongtong, E.Bhutan, andxanthocollis. 6 specimens (5 males and one 3 Shillong. unsexed) are with black bills (3 of them in Specimens 7980and7981 fromSimlaand February, one in March, another in October and 7993 from Shillong marked as males are in fact the unsexed without date). Two ofthe unsexed in female plumage with the characteristic specimens arejuveniles. A male specimen from conspicuous longwhitesupercilium. Bhutanand Muradkhan, Kalatcollectedon 8.ix.1917 isvery 236 JOURNAL. BOMBAYNATURAL HISTORYSOCIETY. 97(2), AUG. 2000 i ) ) 6 A CATALOGUEOFTHEBIRDSINTHEBNHSCOLLECTION Table 1 MEASUREMENTSOFTHEBIRDSINTHECOLLECTIONOFBNHS Wing(mm) Bill(mm) Tarsus(mm) Tail(mm) 1938-1939aPasserdomesticussubspp&ELs Male 1938indicus(57) 70-82av.74.8 9.5-11.5av. 10.5 19-20av. 19.4 50-60av-55.5 (IH70-82 fromskull 13-15 18-20 49-61) 1938aconfucius(9) 69-77av.72.7 9.5-12av. 10.3 19-20av. 19.3 50-57av.52.8 (Baker69-74) 1939parkin (4) 80(3),85 10.5, 11 (2), 12 19,20(3) 55,56,60,62 (IH-74-85 fromskull 14-15 19-20 55-62) 1939abactrianus(10) 73-81 av.76.5 10.5-12av. 11-3 17.5-19.5av. 18.6 50-57,av.55 (IH75-8 1) EL.biblicus(13) 76-81 av.78.6 10-12.5av. 11.6 19-20av. 19.6 48-60av.55.6 (Dement’ev76-79 9.5-10av.9.9) av.77.4 EL.domesticus(1 83 12 20 56 (Dement’ev 73-83 9-11 av.9.9) Female 1938indicus(26) 66-79av.72.1 9.5-11.5av. 10.6 19-20av. 19.1 45-57av.51.7 (IH70-80 fromskull 13-15 18-20 51-57) confucius(3) 70(2),76 10, 10.3, 11 19,20(2) 45,49,55 (Baker65-77) parkini(3) 75,76(2) 11-5(3) 19,19.2, 19.7 53,56,57 73-16 fromskull 13-15 19-20 52-67) bactrianus(16) 73-80av.75.4 11. 1-12.2av. 11.4 17.6-21 av. 19.06 53-58av.54.6 (IH-72-78) EL.biblicus(4) 71-81 av.75.8 11-11.7av. 11.3 19-20av. 19.4 51-60av.55.1 (Dement’ev72-78 9.3-10av.9.2) av.75.3 1940Passerhispaniolensistranscaspicus Males(37) 76-82av.79.2 11-13av. 11.9 19-22av.20.4 53-60av.56.2 (IH ’73-87 fromskifflc. 1 19-20 57-62) Females(20) 74-80av.76.9 11-12.5av. 11.8 19-21.5av.20 52-59av.54.8 (IH73-82 fromskullc. 16 19-20 1941-44Passermontanussubspp.&ELs Males 1941 dilutus(16) 71 -76av.73.1 9.8-11.3av. 10.5 17.5-20.2av. 18.6 51-59av.55.8 (BakerM/F78-83 - 18-19 50-55) 1942malaccensis(11) 65-74av.70.6 10. 1- 11.5av. 10.7 17.4-19.5av. 17.7 49-56av.53.2 (IH67-76 fromskull 11-14 15-19 52-57) 1944hepaticus(5) 63-70av.67.2 10-11. 1 av. 10.58 17-18.7av. 17.9 50-53av.51.4 (IH68-71 50-54) ELmonianus(1 69 10.6 20 55 (Dement’ev65-75 10-12) JOURNAL BOMBAYNATURAL HISTORYSOCIETY, 97(2), AUG. 2000 237 ) ) ) A CATALOGUEOFTHEBIRDSINTHEBNHSCOLLECTION Table1 (contd.) MEASUREMENTSOFTHEBIRDSINTHECOLLECTIONOFBNHS Wing(mm) Bill(mm) Tarsus(mm) Tail(mm) ELtranscaucasicus(1 64 10.8 17.5 46 (Dement’ev64-70) Females dilutus(9) 70-74av.71.4 9.9-10.6av. 10.3 17.4-19.5av. 18.4 50-57av.54.2 malaccensis(10) 67-73av.69.5 9.5-11.2av. 10.3 17-18.5av. 17.8 4582--55av.53.2 (IH66-74 fromskull 12-13 15-19 5409--56) hepaticus(1 67 11.1 18 50 1945Passerpyrrhonotus Males(11) 64-71 av.67.7 9.1-10.2av.9.5 1166.-3-20av. 17.8 54av.51 17- (IH67-70 fromsk-ull 11-12 16-17 55) Females(5) 63-65av.64 9.5- 10av.9.7 16-17av. 16.7 44-50av.47 (IH63-65 fromskull 11-12 16-17 48-49) 1946-47Passer rutilanssubspp. Male 1946cinnamopieus(32) 67-75av.71.06 9.5-11.5av. 10.7 18.8av. 17.4 45.55av.49.5 (IH68-82 fromskull 12-14 21 46-56) 1946(a)Bhutan(9) 70-80av.73.1 10.3-11.8av. 10.8 16.3-18.2av. 17.2 45-56av.50.5 1947intensier(1 71 11.1 18.5 48 (Baker69-77 11-12) Females cinnamomeus(15) 65-71 av.68.6 10.2-11.3av. 10.6 16.5-18.8av. 17.7 44-51 av.47.9 (IH60-78 fromskull 12-14 17-21 46-53) 15- Bhutan(5) 66-74av.69.6 10.5-11.5av. 10.9 1167-.5-19av. 18 45-49av.47.2 PasserflaveolusEL Males(5) 68-74av.69.8 10. 1 -11.2av. 10.8 17.1-20av. 18.7 48-54av.50.8 (Baker69-75 11-12 c. 17 52-54) Females(2) 67,68 10.3,10.9 17.5,17.7 48,49 1948-49Petroniaxanthocollissubspp. Males 1948transfuga(14) 77-86av.81.2 10.5-12av. 11.3 15- 19.5av. 16.6 48-55av.51.2 (IHM/F80-86 froinskull 15-16 c. 15 47-53) 1949xanthocollis(27) 71-86av.80.8 11-13av. 11.89 16.5av. 15.58 46-54av.49.9 GH77-89 fromskull 13-16 18 46-52) Females transfuga(6) 76-80av,78.8 11-12av. 11.4 16-17.5av. 16.6 48-52av.49.6 xanthocollis(16) 75-80av.77.1 11-12.5av. 11.5 14-16av. 15 44-50av.47.4 (IH76-85 fromskull 13-16 16-18 43-55 1950Petroniapetroniaintermedia Males(2) 100,101 13.5,14.3 18,18.5 54,56 (IHM/F98-104 fromskullc. 18 18-19 57-60) Female(1) 95 14 18 53 238 JOURNAL, BOMBAYNATURAL HISTORYSOCIETY, 97(2), AUG. 2000 ACATALOGUEOFTHEBIRDSINTHEBNHSCOLLECTION Table (contd.) 1 MEASUREMENTSOFTHEBIRDSINTHECOLLECTIONOFBNHS Wing(mm) Bill(mm) Tarsus(mm) Tail(mm) PetroniabrachydactylaEL Males(2) 91,97 11.5,12.2 18,18.5 43.52 (Dement’ev90-100) Female(1) 95 14 18 53 (Dement’ev86,90) 1952Montifringillaadamsiadamsi Males(3) 107,111(2) 12.4,12.5,12.7 20(2),21 65,68,71 (IH 109-117 fromskull. 16-17 21-22 66-75) Female(1) 107 13.2 21.5 66 (IH 106-113 fromskull 16-17 21-22 66-75) 1955 Montifringillablanfordiblanfordi Female(1) 92 10.5 17.5 51 (IHM/F90-97 c. 10-11 c. 19-20 54-56) pale, almost like an albino. brown, shoulderpatchandyellowthroatpatchare Measurements on p. 238. so pale as to go unnoticed. Out ofthe 8 unsexed, 1949 Petronia xanthocollis xanthocollis 7 are males byplumage andmeasurements. (Burton)(GangesbetweenCalcuttaandBenares) Measurements on p. 238. Indian yellowthroated sparrow 1950 Petronia petronia intermedia 51: 27 males, 16 females, 8 unsexed. Hartert (Gilgit). Rock sparrow. 3: 184 2Delhi, 1 Bulandshahr,U.P., 2 Bharatpur, 3: 2 males, 1 female. Rajasthan, 1 Nadiad, Kaira, 1 Bodeli, 1 Dabka, 1 Kidri, 2 Tigab, Nr. Kain, Persia. Baroda, 1 Pandwa, 1 Malegaon, Surat Dangs, 1 Measurements on p. 238. Saugar, 1 Raipur, Melghat, Berar, 1 Golapally EL Petronia brachydactyla Bonaparte, Bastar, 1 Manthar, Narbada Valley, 3 Rita, WesternArabia. Short-toedrocksparrow(desert MurbadRoad, Kalyan, 4 Bhiwandi, Thanadist., rock sparrow). 1 Poona, Deccan, 1 Karwar, 2 N. Kanara, 1 4: 2 males, 2 females. Kadra, Kanara, 2 Lingadhalli, 1 Murgimatta, 1 2 Fatah, Tigris, 2 Charbar, Baluchistan. Talguppa, 1 Gamataghatta, 1 Sagar, Mysore, 1 Thesefourbirdswere listedandkeptwith Kuruvenulti, Travancore, 1 Madurai, 2 Gingee, the earlier species (Synopsis No.) 1950 in the S. Arcot, 1 Redwells, Madras, 1 Maidapur, collection, smaller insize thanthe above, sandy Angul, 1 Daspalla State, 1 Tikerpara, Bangui brown without streaks on the back or under dist., 7 Barkot, 1 Badrama, Bamra, 1 Baud, parts, yellow throat patch absent, rectrices Orissa, 2 Baghownie, Tirhut, Bihar. brown, with narrow white margins on outer 9malescollectedinFebruaryand5inMarch webs, turning into a white border on the have their bills black, especially the lower outermost rectrices. Contrary to the description mandibles; the restofthe males were collected in in the birds of the soviet union Vol 5, p 392, November, December and January, the bills are the middlepair ofrectrices lack the white patch brown except in one skin dated 12th January and and the inner borders of the 3 outer rectrices 2 dated 26th January. In females, the bills are have white triangular markings in descending JOURNAL, BOMBAYNATURAL HISTORYSOCIETY, 97(2), AUG. 2000 239 A CATALOGUEOFTHEBIRDSINTHEBNHSCOLLECTION order (outermost rectrix has largest marking). finch. 3:189 Two pale brown wing bars formed by the tips 2: 1juvenilemale, fromKyangma, Bakha of upper and middle wing coverts. Male and Plain, W. Thibet and another unsexed from female similarinplumage (very inconspicuous, Phail, Tibet. cryptic colouring, which is probably why 1955 Montifringilla blanfordi blanfordi thisbirds’ habits arelittleknownandspecimens Hume (borders ofTibet to the north of native incollectionsnotnumerous;B.S.U.Vol.V,391). Sikkim). Blanford’s snow finch 3:190 Measurements on p. 239. One female fromNeypudmg above Punga, 1951 Montifringilla nivalis alpicola Ladak. (Pallas) Caucasus. Pallas’s snow finch. Measurements on p. 239. nil 1956 Montifringilla davidiana potanini 1952 Montifringilla adamsi adamsi (Sushkin). (Khara-djamaty, basin of Kobdo). Adams Ladakh. Tibet snow finch 3:187 Pere David’s snow finch. 8: 3 males, 1 female, 4 unsexed. nil. 1 Zgunglas, 1 Phobrang, Ladak, 2 Kioto, 1 Losar, Spiti,Kangradist.,2Tingri, 1 Thungla, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS S. Tibet. Measurements on p. 239. I am indebted to Mr. Humayun Abdulali 1953 Montifringilla taczanowskii for checking and refining most of the work (Przevalski) (Tetunga and Kuku Nor Steppe) in this part. I am grateful to the Natural Mandelli’s snow finch 3:188 History Museum (British Museum) at Tring, nil especially to Dr. Mark Adams for a loan of24 1954 Montifringilla ruficollis Blanford. specimens of different subspecies of Passer (Lachen Valley, N. Sikkim). Rednecked snow rutilans. {To becontinued) 240 JOURNAL, BOMBAYNATURAL HISTORYSOCIETY, 97(2), AUG. 2000

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