Borock Obomo and the Triggering of America's Racial-Aversion Crisis CORNELL BELCHER by foreword by Governor Howard Dean Borack Obama and the Triggering of America's Racial-Aversion Crisis CORNELL BELCHER UPTOWN PROR:SSIONAL PRESS Thank you John and Irene Belcher for being the best parents in the world. An Uptown Professional Press Book Published by Water Street Press Healdsburg, California Water Street Press paperback edition published October 1016 Copyright by Cornell Belcher, 1016 All rights reserved, including che right co reproduce chis book in whole or in part. For information, contact Water Street Press, www.wacerstreecpressbooks.com. Designer Credits Cover arc by Sally Eckhoff Interior design by Typeflow Produced in che USA Library ofC ongress Concrol Number: :1016955496 ISBN 978·1·61134·360·8 Contents Foreword g Author's Note k Introduction: A Catastrophic Moment 1 A Brief History of Power Tools 5 January 20, 2009 8 Color in Context 13 The (Dis)Loyal Opposition 13 The (Original) Tea Party 16 A Tea Partier by Any Other Name 23 The (Recent) History ofW hites' Racial Attitudes 27 Color by Numbers 34 The Southern Strategy 43 The Roots of the Southern Strategy 48 The Southern Strategy Solidifies 52 The Death of the Southern Strategy 6o The Othering ofBarack Obama 63 Wharis"Race"r 63 Tribes 69 A Long History, Not Over Yet 87 What is Racism~ 87 Redlining, and All That Follows 91 When Racism Becomes Treason 117 Conclusion 175 Acknowledgments 185 About the Author 187 Notes 189 Foreword When I became Chairman of the Democratic National Committee in 2005, we implemented a program that be~ came known as the so~State Strategy. The idea was co build the party for the long-cerm by winning incremen~ tal elections through registering voters, and recruiting and nurturing candidates at che state and local levels cowards future bids for higher office-and to do it by including states in which Republicans had long dominated. Our re~ search and my gut told me chat while Democrats weren't losing on che issties, in order to expand the playing field we had to do a better job of competing where it matters most with voters-we had co win with our values. We had to focus on values. Not all of my colleagues bought into that vision, and there was certainly more chan one discus sion about continuing along the path the party had walked for so long, which was to stick co targeting states where the voters were already friendly. The so~State Strategy, however, paid off in what was an historic mid-term election in 2006, with Democrats re taking both the House of Representatives and the Senate, and it was foundational in 2008, helping Barack Obama compete in states long thought of as red states where we shouldn't spend resources-like North Carolina, Nevada and Virginia. Cornell Belcher was a pollster for the DNC during my tenure as Chairman. When we chink about political II A SLACK MAN IN THE WHITE HOUSE polling, what often leaps ro mind is the science of predict· ing election results based on feedback from registered vot· ers, and likely voters, and those exiting the voting booth. But the horse·race aspect of polling is really the least im portant-and lease interesting-pare of what polls can cell us. Polls show us what Americans think about a wide va· riety of issues-what they're concerned about, what's most important to them, how policy can be better shaped to im· prove their lives and the lives of their families. But most importantly, good polling helps us understand the prism of values most Americans use to make sense of their world. Polling is the useful tool of social science seeking to bring about positive change in people's lives, and while Cornell and I worked together at rhe DNC he conducted some of the best polling I've ever seen-polling that em· powered our understanding of America's changing demo· graphics and the hope rhac rested within this change for rhe future of not just the Democratic Party, but the pro· gressive policies it embodies, and the positive changes that can occur when such policies are put inco place, rooted in the expressed values of the American people. Let me be clear: we have at our fingertips a trove of em· pirical data that proves progressive policies, such as increas· ing taxes on the wealthiest among us, indeed lead to positive outcomes. A quick look at rwo cases-the state of Kansas and the state of California-provides a telling overview. Kansas, functioning under the extremely conserva· rive policies of Governor Sam Brownback, has become an economic wasteland. Domestic spending was slashed in that state and unfunded tax curs for the rich and for Foreword corporations were enacted. The result is that economic growth was halted, job creation came to a standstill, and the state is posting deficits that will likely reach over a bil, lion dollars before all is said and done. California, on the other hand, did the exact opposite. Under Democratic Governor Jerry Brown, the wholly Democratic majority in the legislature was able to reverse the economic devastation that the previous Republican ad, ministration had left behind. The new Democratic major, icy moved forward with progressive policies based on our progressive values, including a substantial tax increase for the wealthy and increases in spending for education, infra, structure and other domestic programs. In June of zor6, California surpa~ed France to become the sixth largest economy in the world. You read chat right: California, one of our fifty states, has become, by itself and under a progressive governor who leads a progressive state legislarure, the sixth largest econ omy in the world. But, you might say, wait a minute: we have a Demo, cratic president-why isn't the whole country doing as well under his leadership as the state of California is doing under a Democrat? I propose chat a huge chunk of the problem, if not the entirety of it, is due to obstructionist Republicans in Con, gress who have spent the last eight years doing everything in their power not to move the country forward but rather to make sure chat President Obama was unable to move the country forward. They were guided by their obsession to make sure that the nation's first Black president must fail.