6. Gypsies and Travellers living on sites

168 Pages·2013·2.33 MB·English

Central Lincolnshire Gypsy and
Traveller Accommodation Assessment
2013
Final Report
November 2013
RRR Consultancy Ltd
Centra l L incolnshi re GTAA 2013
Table of Contents
Glossary ..................................................................................................................................... viii
Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... xv
Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... xv
Literature review .................................................................................................................................. xv
Policy context ...................................................................................................................................... xvi
Population trends ................................................................................................................................ xvi
Stakeholder Consultation................................................................................................................... xvii
Accommodation need ....................................................................................................................... xviii
Conclusions ...................................................................................................................................... xviii
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1
Study context ........................................................................................................................................ 1
Geographical context ............................................................................................................................ 1
Policy background ................................................................................................................................ 3
How does the GTAA define Gypsies and Travellers? .......................................................................... 5
Report format ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Summary .............................................................................................................................................. 5
SECTION A: CONTEXT OF THE STUDY ...................................................................................... 7
2. Literature review ....................................................................................................................... 8
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 8
Legal Definitions ................................................................................................................................... 8
Current provision of Gypsy and Traveller accommodation ................................................................ 10
Caravan Counts .................................................................................................................................. 12
Health and education .......................................................................................................................... 13
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 13
Health.................................................................................................................................................. 13
Mental health ...................................................................................................................................... 15
Education ............................................................................................................................................ 16
Lincolnshire Traveller Initiative ........................................................................................................... 17
Gypsy and Traveller Group Housing Schemes .................................................................................. 18
Community development and community cohesion ........................................................................... 19
Summary ............................................................................................................................................ 21
3. The policy context in Central Lincolnshire ........................................................................... 23
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 23
Regional policies ................................................................................................................................. 23
District Housing Strategies ................................................................................................................. 28
Duty to cooperate and cross-border issues ........................................................................................ 28
Summary ............................................................................................................................................ 34
4. Trends in the population levels of Gypsies and Travellers ................................................. 36
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 36
Population ........................................................................................................................................... 37
National and regional levels ............................................................................................................... 38
Districts of Central Lincolnshire .......................................................................................................... 40
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Changes to pitch numbers since 2007 ................................................................................................42
Travelling Showpeople ........................................................................................................................43
Unauthorised sites ...............................................................................................................................44
Population Trends ...............................................................................................................................46
Summary .............................................................................................................................................48
5. Stakeholder consultation ........................................................................................................ 50
Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................50
Summary .............................................................................................................................................57
SECTION B: NEED ASSESSMENTS ........................................................................................... 59
6. Gypsies and Travellers living on sites ................................................................................... 60
Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................60
Gypsies and Travellers living on sites .................................................................................................61
Population Characteristics ...................................................................................................................61
Residency characteristics ....................................................................................................................64
Health, education and employment .....................................................................................................72
Support needs .....................................................................................................................................75
Travelling .............................................................................................................................................77
Current accommodation need .............................................................................................................81
Future accommodation need ...............................................................................................................84
Summary .............................................................................................................................................86
7. Gypsies and Travellers living in bricks and mortar accommodation .................................. 89
Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................89
Housing Characteristics .......................................................................................................................89
Access to services ...............................................................................................................................93
Health, education and employment .....................................................................................................97
Current accommodation need ...........................................................................................................102
Future accommodation need .............................................................................................................106
Summary ...........................................................................................................................................108
8. Travelling Showpeople ......................................................................................................... 112
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................112
Summary ...........................................................................................................................................114
9. Gypsy and Traveller accommodation need ......................................................................... 116
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................116
Requirement for residential pitches 2013-2018: summary ................................................................116
Requirement for residential pitches, 2013-2018: steps of the calculation .........................................117
Requirements for transit/emergency stopping places: 2013-2018 ....................................................121
Requirement for housing 2013-2018: summary ................................................................................122
Requirement for housing 2013-2018: steps of the calculation ..........................................................123
Requirement for residential pitches and housing 2018-2023: summary ...........................................125
Requirements for transit pitches/emergency stopping places: 2018-2033 .......................................126
District and sub-regional summaries 2013-2033 ...............................................................................126
District breakdowns ...........................................................................................................................127

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Centra l L incolnshi re GTAA 2013
10. Conclusions on the evidence ............................................................................................ 132
Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 132
Accommodation measurement issues .............................................................................................. 132
Policy Changes ................................................................................................................................. 133
New pitch provision ........................................................................................................................... 133
The location of new sites .................................................................................................................. 135
The size of new pitches .................................................................................................................... 140
Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 140
Bibliography.............................................................................................................................. 143
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Centra l L incolnshi re GTAA 2013
Acknowledgements

RRR Consultancy would like to acknowledge the many people who contributed their experience
and perceptions so usefully to the research. In particular, the authors would like to acknowledge
the help and support of Paul Boucher (Lincolnshire Travellers Initiative), Jane Bartle (North
Kesteven DC), Anne Goldsmith (Central Lincolnshire Joint Planning Unit), Andy Gray (West
Lindsey DC), Stephen Priestley (North Kesteven DC), Jenny Stephenson (City of Lincoln Council),
Sam Turner (Lincolnshire Travellers Initiative), and Nick Willey (Lincolnshire County Council).

We would also like to acknowledge the Gypsy and Traveller, and Travelling Showpeople, families
who were involved in the research. We thank them for allowing us into their homes and for their
honesty and earnestness in answering our many questions.

The Authors

RRR Consultancy Ltd was founded by Dr Alan Rust-Ryan and Dr Kate Rust-Ryan. They undertake
research and consultancy in all areas of social policy from small-scale projects to long-term
research studies.

The RRR Consultancy team has a proven successful track record in research and training relating
to children, young people and adults, policy and practice, families and communities, housing,
community development, hard to reach people and groups, education, multi-agency working, and
service users and service provision.

RRR Consultancy also offer ‘best practice’ training courses to help ensure that public, voluntary
and private organisations understand and successfully implement policies in areas such as
domestic violence, children and families.
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Glossary

Authorised site

A site with planning permission for use as a Gypsy and Traveller site. They can be privately owned
(often by a Gypsy or Traveller), leased or socially rented (owned by a council or registered
provider).

Average

The term ‘average’ when used in this report is taken to be a mean value unless otherwise stated.

Bargee Traveller

The term Bargee Traveller is used to describe people living and working on the waterways of
Europe. Many Bargees have a nomadic lifestyle and may use their boat for living, working or both.

Bedroom standard

The bedroom standard is that used by the General Household Survey, and is calculated as follows:
a separate bedroom is allocated to each co-habiting couple, any other person aged 21 or over,
each pair of young persons aged 10-20 of the same sex, and each pair of children under 10
(regardless of sex). Unpaired young persons aged 10-20 are paired with a child under 10 of the
same sex or, if possible, allocated a separate bedroom. Any remaining unpaired children under 10
are also allocated a separate bedroom. The calculated standard for the household is then
compared with the actual number of bedrooms available for its sole use to indicate deficiencies or
excesses. Bedrooms include bed-sitters, box rooms and bedrooms which are identified as such by
respondents even though they may not be in use as such. For this study, a modified version of the
bedroom standard was applied to Gypsies and Travellers living on sites to take into account that
caravans or mobile homes may contain both bedroom and living spaces used for sleeping.
Accommodation needs were determined by comparing the number (and age) of family members
with the number of bedroom spaces available.

Bricks and mortar accommodation

Permanent housing of the settled community, as distinguished from sites.

Caravan

A mobile living vehicle. Also referred to as a trailer.

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