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5th International Conference on ESAR „Expert Symposium on Accident Research“ PDF

513 Pages·2013·60.39 MB·English
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5th International Conference on ESAR „Expert Symposium on Accident Research“ Berichte der Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen Fahrzeugtechnik Heft F 87 5th International Conference on ESAR „Expert Symposium on Accident Research“ Reports on the ESAR-Conference on 7th/8th September 2012 at Hannover Medical School organized by Accident Research Unit at Hannover Medical School (MHH) Federal Highway Research Institute, Bergisch Gladbach (BASt) Research Association of German Car Manufacturers, Frankfurt/M., (FAT) University of Technology, Dresden Fahrzeugtechnik Heft F 87 Die Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen veröffentlicht ihre Arbeits- und Forschungsergebnisse in der Schriftenreihe Berichte der Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen. Die Reihe besteht aus folgenden Unterreihen: A - Allgemeines B - Brücken- und Ingenieurbau F - Fahrzeugtechnik M - Mensch und Sicherheit S - Straßenbau V - Verkehrstechnik Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass die unter dem Namen der Verfasser veröffentlichten Berichte nicht in jedem Fall die Ansicht des Herausgebers wiedergeben. Nachdruck und photomechanische Wiedergabe, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung der Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen, Stabsstelle Presse und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit. Die Hefte der Schriftenreihe Berichte der Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen können direkt bei der Carl Schünemann Verlag GmbH, Zweite Schlachtpforte 7, 28195 Bremen, Telefon: (0421) 3 69 03-53, bezogen werden. Über die Forschungsergebnisse und ihre Veröffentlichungen wird in Kurzform im Informationsdienst Forschung kompakt berichtet. Dieser Dienst wird kostenlos angeboten; Interessenten wenden sich bitte an die Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen, Stabsstelle Presse und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit. Ab dem Jahrgang 2003 stehen die Berichte der BASt zum Teil als kostenfreier Download im elektronischen BASt-Archiv ELBA zur Verfügung. http://bast.opus.hbz-nrw.de/benutzung.php Impressum Herausgeber Bundesanstalt für Straßenwesen Brüderstraße 53, D-51427 Bergisch Gladbach Telefon: (0 22 04) 43 - 0 Telefax: (0 22 04) 43 - 674 Redaktion Stabsstelle Presse und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit Druck und Verlag Fachverlag nw in der Carl Schünemann Verlag GmbH Zweite Schlachtpforte 7 28195 Bremen Telefon: (0421) 36 90 3-53 Telefax: (0421) 36 90 3-48 www.schuenemann-verlag.de ISSN 0943-9293 ISBN 978-3-95606-021-2 Bergisch Gladbach, Mai 2013 Internationale Konferenz ESAR, „Expertensymposium Accident Research“ Im Jahr 2012 fand an der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover nun zum fünften Mal nach der ersten in 2004 und danach alle 2 Jahren implementierte ESAR Konferenz (Expert Symposium on Accident Research) statt. ESAR stellt eine internationale Zusammenkunft von Experten dar, die weltweit Verkehrsunfälle wissenschaftlich analysieren und hier ihre Ergebnisse diskutieren. ESAR verbindet Behördenvertretern, Entwicklungsingenieure der Automobilindustrie und Wissenschaftlern miteinander und bietet ein Forum mit besonderem Schwerpunkt auf In-Depth-Analysen der Unfallstatistik und Unfallanalysen. Besondere Berücksichtigung finden Forschungen auf der Basis von so genannten „Erhebungen am Unfallort“, die durch umfassende Dokumentationen vom Unfallort, den Fahrzeugen und den Verletzungen unter Einbeziehung mehrere Fachdisziplinen geprägt sind. ESAR will multi-disziplinär die wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisse zusammenzutragen und auf einer wissenschaftlich internationalen Ebene diskutieren und ist somit wissenschaftliches Kolloquium und Plattform für einen Informationsaustausch aller Unfallforscher. Erfahrungen in der Unfallprävention und dem komplexen Feld der Unfallrekonstruktion werden dargelegt und um neue Felder der Forschung eröffnet. Bestehende Ergebnisse langjähriger Forschungsarbeiten in Europa, USA, Australien und Japan beinhalten unterschiedliche infrastrukturelle Zusammenhänge und geben Erkenntnisse über Population, Fahrzeugbestand und Fahrereigenschaften, die eine Basis für abzuleitende Empfehlungen und Maßnahmen zur Erhöhung der Verkehrssicherheit bieten. International Conference ESAR, "Expert Symposium Accident Research" In 2012 the fifth ESAR conference (Expert Symposium on Accident Research) was held in Hannover. ESAR is an international convention of experts, who analyze traffic accidents all over the world and discuss their results in this context, conducted at the Medizinische Hochschule Hannover every 2 years. It connected representatives of public authorities, engineers in automotive development and scientists and offers a forum with particular emphasis on In-Depth-Analyses of accident statistics and accident analyses. Special focus is placed on research on the basis of so-called „In­ Depth-Accident-Investigations“ [data collections at the sites of the accidents], which are characterized by extensive documentations of the sites of the accidents, of the vehicles as well as of the injuries, encompassing several scientific fields. ESAR aims at a multi-disciplinary compilation of scientific results and at discussing them on an international, scientific level. It is thus a scientific colloquium and a platform for exchanging information for all accident researchers. Experiences in accident prevention as well as in the complex field of accident reconstruction are stated and new research fields are added. Existing results of long-term research work in Europe, the US, Australia and Japan include different infrastructural correlations and give findings on population, vehicle population and driver characteristics, which offer a basis for recommendations to be derived and measures for increasing road safety. ESAR Conference 2012 Welcome Session Chair: Otte, Hannover Medical School ___________________________________________________________________ Welcome Introduction Professor Dietmar Otte Conference chairman Welcome Notes Professor Christian Krettek Director Department of Trauma Surgery at Medical School Hannover Keynote Lecture Priorities for Future Vehicle Safety Professor Stefan Strick President of BASt German Federal Highway Research Institute Keynote Lecture Accident Research 2.0: New Methods for Representative Evaluation of Integral Safety in Traffic. Dipl.-Ing. Klaus Kompass Head of Vehicle Safety Department BMW AG, Germany Keynote Lecture ETSC's Contribution to Future of Road Safety in Europe - Perspectives to 2020 and Beyond Ellen Townsend Policy Director of European Transport Safety Council, Belgium Session: Accident Causation and Prevention Chair: Gail ___________________________________________________________________ 1 Application Possibilities of the Accident Causation Analysis System ACAS using an Example of an extreme Group Comparison of older and younger Drivers. Duntsch TÜV Hessen, Germany 2 Specific features of accidents caused by Elderly traffic participants Jänsch Hannover Medical School, Germany 3 Analysis of the accident scenario of powered two-wheelers on the basis of real-world accidents Liers VUFO, Germany 4 Do learner gain sufficient braking capabilities at the end of education for collision avoidance ? Beisel Institute for Traffic Safety and Automation Engineering, Germany 5 Safe-Driving Trainings – A Way to Enhance Driving Expertise for Young Drivers? Zimmer Engineering Psychology Unit at the University of Regensburg, Germany 6 In Depth Study of 39 Motorcycle Collisions in Northern Ireland between 2004 and 2010 in which 41 Motorcyclists were fatally injured Hardy Right To Ride Ltd, United Kingdom 7 Accident Configurations and Injuries for Bicyclists based on German In- Depth-Accident-Study Orsi University of Pavia, Italy 8 Are Crash Characteristics and Causation Mechanisms Similar in Crashes Involving Fatigue to those Involving Alcohol? Talbot Loughborough University, United Kingdom Session: Methodology of In-Depth Investigations Part I Chair: Bakker ___________________________________________________________________ 9 Reconstruction of Accidents based on 3D-Geodata Bartels VUFO, Germany 10 Method for Definition and Evaluation of Swiss Safety Targets for Road Vehicles von Buxhoeveden Institute for Traffic Safety and Automation Engineering, Germany 11 Injury Analysis and Reconstruction of Powered two Wheelers Accidents Dias IDMEC, Portugal 12 Heavy Truck Rollover Testing Methods Herbst SAFE, USA 13 Methods for Experimental Investigations on Tyre-Road-Grip Mihajlovic Continental AG, Germany 14 Measurements of the Grip Level and the Water Film Depth for real Accidents of the German In-Depth Accident Study (GIDAS) Février Michelin, France 15 Calculation of an applicable Friction Coefficient for the Reconstruction of Traffic Accidents with the Aid of measured Roughness on the Spot and the GIDAS-Database Uhlenhof VUFO,Germany Session: Methodology of In-Depth Investigations Part II Chair: Junge ___________________________________________________________________ 16 An Initiative towards a Simplified International In-depth Accident Database Ockel Daimler, Germany 17 The Potential of the European Injury Database (IDB) for Traffic Accident Research Bauer KFV - Austrian Road Safety Board, Austria 18 How to evaluate the Accident Situation in India? Mönnich Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany 19 Accident Research – Pilot Study on an Indian Express Highway Ravishankar Tata Motors Ltd, India 20 Czech In-Depth Accident Study (CzIDAS) Štêpán CzIDAS, Czech Republic 21 In-Depth Investigation of Accidents and Accident Reconstruction Longton IDIADA, Spain Session: Regulations and Consumer Aspects Chair: Otte ___________________________________________________________________ 22 A Sociological Approach of the Child Safety in Cars in Europe Guillaume LAB, France 23 How can a detailed Accident recording help to improve Child Safety in Cars? Müller VSFB, Germany 24 Study on Fatal Accidents in Toyota City aimed at Zero Fatality Kiuchi Toyota, Japan 25 Attenuating Head Impact with Vehicular (including Heavy Truck) Interiors Meyer SAFE, USA 26 Estimation of the Benefits for Potential Options to modify UNECE Regulation No. 94 to improve a Car’s Compatibility Edwards TRL, United Kingdom 27 bisher kein Paper Assessment of Real World Performance of Passive Pedestrian Protection Measures: A Study of the Correlation between Pedestrian Injury Severity in Real-Life Crashes and Euro NCAP Pedestrian Test Results in Germany Pastor BASt, Germany Session: Aspects of Driver Assistant Systems Chair: Schäfer ___________________________________________________________________ 28 Crash Test using a Car with automatic Pre-Crash Braking Berg DEKRA Automobil GmbH, Germany 29 nicht erschienen, kein Vortrag, kein Paper What are the Pertinent Crash Classification Variables for an Efficient Strategy of Pedestrian Detection? Hermitte Renault, France 30 Analyzing Driver Assistant Systems with a Socio-Technical Hazard Analysis Methodology Hosse Institute for Traffic Safety and Automation Engineering, Germany 31 The GIDAS Pre-Crash-Matrix Erbsmehl VUFO, Germany 32 The ADAC Advanced Emergency Brake System Test – A Real Life based Approach for a better Primary Safety Unger ADAC, Germany 33 kein Paper erhalten rateEFFECT - Effectiveness Evaluation of Active Safety Systems Wille Volkswagen AG, Germany

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Head of Vehicle Safety Department BMW AG, Germany. Keynote Lecture 2004 and 2010 in which 41 Motorcyclists were fatally injured. Hardy .. In fact, “going by bicycle” is increasing faster than any other mode of road traffic participation. the biomechanical deficits of elderly people. The thora
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