55 Years German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine: Tradition and Innovation

318 Pages·2012·6.31 MB·English

J. Schüttler (Ed.)
55 Years German Society of Anaesthesiology and
Intensive Care Medicine
Tradition and Innovation
J. Schüttler (Ed.)
55 Years
German Society of
Anaesthesiology
an Intensive Care
Medicine
Tradition & Innovation
Editor:
Jürgen Schüttler
On behalf of the
German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
In collaboration with
M. Goerig, T. Pasch, H. Petermann, J. Schulte am Esch, W. Schwarz
1 23
Schüttler, J., Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c.
Anästhesiologische Klinik,
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen,
Krankenhausstrasse 12, 91054 Erlangen,
Germany
ISBN 978-3-540-24257-4 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York
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V
Preface
In 2003 a book had been published commemorating the 50th anniversary of the German Society
of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine (DGAI). Since then we have worked hard to
realize an English version of this book as many colleagues from abroad had requested for. Now
we are pleased to offer you the history of the first 55 years of our Society.
This book presents to our friends and colleagues all over the world historical details and
information on the development of anaesthesiology in Germany and the remarkable growth
of our Society. At the founding session of the German Society of Anaesthesia in Munich on
10 April 1953 42 persons had signed the founding documents. Today about 12,000 anaesthetists
are members of the German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, making
the DGAI the biggest national society within ESA.
Well known are the pioneering contributions of German scientists and surgeons to the devel-
opment of general, regional and local anaesthesia during the 19th and the beginning of the 20th
centuries. But less known outside Germany are the reasons for the delayed evolution of anaes-
thesiology as a specialty of its own in German medicine, far later than in the UK, Scandinavia or
the USA. On the following pages you will find answers to this question and detailed information
on the successful establishment and development of anaesthesiology especially at the Faculties
of Medicine at German universities.
We are greatly indebted to Joseph Rupreht from Rotterdam, the initiator of the International
Symposia on the History of Anaesthesia, and other colleagues interested in this field for encour-
aging us to edit this book. Many thanks go to the authors who worked hard to prepare their
chapters for this book in English language. The editor also has to thank those colleagues and
native speakers who revised our manuscripts to improve legibility. We very much appreciate the
help of Brian Sweeney and Cedric Morris. Special thanks go to Thomas Pasch for shouldering
the Sisyphean task to prepare the university chapter for publishing.
The DGAI would not have been able to publish this book without the support of gener-
ous sponsors. Gratefully we list the following companies: Abbott GmbH & Co. KG, Baxter
Deutschland GmbH, Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA, Grünenthal GmbH, Janssen-Cilag GmbH,
Maquet GmbH & Co. KG, Pfizer Deutschland GmbH, Smiths Medical Deutschland GmbH. We
also thank the officers of the former European Academy of Anaesthesiology for a very generous
grant to support printing.
Last but not least we express our gratitude to TypoStudio Tobias Schaedla and the staff of
Springer-Verlag Heidelberg for their excellent job and their abundance of patience.
Erlangen, June 2012 Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Jürgen Schüttler
Editor
VII
Contents
1 Development of the Scientific Society . . . . . . . . 1 1.1.26 Scientific Working Groups – Diverse Structures
1.1 55 Years of the German Society of Anaesthesiology of the One Discipline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31
and Intensive Care Medicine (DGAI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1.27 The German Anaesthesia Congress – the Unity
K. van Ackern, W, Schwarz, J.-P. Striebel of the Specialty Becomes Visible . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
1.1.1 First Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1.28 The Central European Anaesthesia Congress . . . . . .34
1.1.2 Development After the Second World War . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1.29 German Reunification and the Unity of the
1.1.3 Continuing Opposition from the German Specialty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Society of Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1.30 Current Responsibilities, Organization and Structure
1.1.4 The Fight for Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 of the DGAI – The Armamentarium for the Future . .35
by M. Zindler 1.1.31 The Future: the Anaesthetist on Track to
1.1.5 Further Steps Towards Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Becoming a Perioperative Physician? . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
1.1.6 Founding of a German Working Group on 1.2 History of the Society of Anaesthesiology
Anaesthesiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 and Intensive Therapy of the German Democratic
1.1.7 Founding of the German Society of Anaesthesia Republic (GAIT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40
(DGA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 G. Benad and W. Röse
1.1.8 Introduction of the »Specialist Anaesthetist« . . . . . .15 1.2.1 Foundation of the »Section of Anaesthesiology«
1.1.9 The Hierarchical Separation of the Specialties of the »German Society of Clinical Medicine« . . . . . .41
of Surgery and Anaesthesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 1.2.2 Further Development of the East German
1.1.10 Establishing Anaesthesiology as an Academic Society of Anaesthesiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Entity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 1.2.3 Honours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49
1.1.11 The Involvement of Nursing Staff in 1.2.4 The Last Congress of the GAIT »anaesthesia ‘90«
Anaesthesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 in Dresden, 4–7 February 1990, and the Official
1.1.12 Support of the Scientific Society Through Re-establishment of Contact Between the Two
a Professional Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 German Societies DGAI and GAIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
1.1.13 Competence in Emergency Medicine – from 1.3.5 Dissolution of the GAIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51
DGA to DGAW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 1.3 Supplementary Material: Presidents of the DGAI
1.1.14 Anaesthetics and Intensive Care Medicine – from and GAIT, Honorary and Corresponding Members,
DGAW to DGAI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Congresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
1.1.15 Founding of the German Interdisciplinary Compilation: the Editors with support of the
Association of Critical Care and Emergency Administrative Office of the DGAI
Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 1.3.1 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
1.1.16 Founding of the German Academy of 1.3.2 Presidents of the DGAI 1953–2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Continuing Education in Anaesthesiology 1.3.3 Presidents of the Society of Anaesthesio logy
(DAAF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 and Intensive Therapy of the German Democratic
1.1.17 Pain Management – the »4th Pillar« of Republic (GAIT) (1964–1990) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55
Anaesthesiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 1.3.4 Officers of the Executive Committee of the
1.1.18 25 Years DGAI – »We Leave Würzburg in German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
Better Spirits« . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Care Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
1.1.19 Founding of the European Academy of 1.3.5 Honorary Members of the German Society
Anaesthesiology (EAA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
1.1.20 The 7th World Congress of Societies of 1953–2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Anaesthesiologists in Hamburg (1980) – Inter- 1.3.6 Corresponding Members of the German Society
national Recognition of German Anaesthesia . . . . . .26 of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine
1.1.21 A Look Back at What Has Been Achieved – an 1953–2008 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Interim Appraisal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 1.3.7 Congresses of the German Society of
1.1.22 The Era of Consolidation – The DGAI Undergoing Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine . . . . .63
Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 1.4 Development of the Specialist Journals . . . . . . . . . . .66
1.1.23 End of the Period of Activity as Honorary Body Co-ordination: K. Taeger and J. Schüttler
– Establishing Headquarters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 1.4.1 Der Anaesthesist: a Dynamic, Scientific and
1.1.24 A Museum for the History of Anaesthesia . . . . . . . . .31 Practice-Oriented Journal in Times of Change . . . . .66
1.1.25 The Unity of the Specialty – New Paths . . . . . . . . . . . .31 A. Doenicke
VIII Contents
1.4.2 The Journal Anästhesiologie & Intensiv medizin . . . . .73 3.1.1 Medicine at Universities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
K. Taeger 3.1.2 Changes at the Universities: Specialization
1.4.3 History of the Journal Anästhesiologie and Professionalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208
Intensivmedizin Notfallmedizin Schmerz therapie . . . .77 3.1.3 The Establishment of Anaesthesiology at the
C. Krier Universities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209
1.4.4 History of the Journal Anaesthesiologie und 3.1.4 The Recommendations of the German Science
Reanimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Council of 1960 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
G. Benad 3.1.5 The Recommendations of the German Science
1.5 The Horst Stoeckel Museum for the History Council of 1968 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .210
of Anaesthesia in Bonn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 3.1.6 Comparison with Other Surgical Specialties . . . . . .212
H. Stoeckel 3.1.7 Concluding Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .212
3.2 History of the Chairs of Anaesthesiology at the
2 The Four Pillars of Anaesthesiology . . . . . . . . . . 89 German Faculties of Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
2.1 Anaesthesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90 3.2.1 RWTH Aachen University Department of
2.1.1 German Anaesthesia before 1945 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90 Anaesthesiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .214
J. Schulte am Esch, M. Goerig, K. Agarwal R. Rossaint, G. Kalff, G. Marx
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 3.2.2 Charité – University Medicine Berlin Department
2.1.2 Development of Anaesthesia after 1945 . . . . . . . . . .116 of Anaesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care
J. Schulte am Esch, M. Goerig, K. Agarwal Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 W.J. Kox
2.2 Intensive Care Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147 Charité – University Medicine Berlin, Campus
2.2.1 The Development of Intensive Care Medicine Charité Mitte and Campus Virchow Klinikum . . . . .217
in the Framework of Anaesthesiology in the Department of Anaesthesiology and Surgical
Federal Republic of Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .147 Intensive Care Medicine: One Department at
P. Lawin (†), H.W. Opderbecke, H. Van Aken Two Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .217
Agreements with Other Specialties . . . . . . . . . . . . . .157 W. Boemke, C.D. Spies
The DKG’s Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159 3.2.3 Charité – University Medicine Berlin, Campus
2.2.2 German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Virchow Klinikum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219
Care Medicine and German Interdisciplinary K.J. Falke
Association of Critical Care Medicine (DIVI) . . . . . . .175 3.2.4 Charité – University Medicine Berlin, Campus
W.F. Dick Benjamin Franklin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .220
2.2.3 The History of Intensive Care Medicine in C. Griem, J. Link, C. Stein
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .179 3.2.5 University of Bochum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .222
H. Burchardi G. Cunitz, H. Laubenthal, C. Puchstein, M. Zenz
2.3 Emergency Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185 3.2.6 University of Bonn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225
W.F. Dick and J. Schüttler J. Nadstawek, A. Hoeft
2.3.1 Historical Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185 3.2.7 Technical University of Dresden, University
2.3.2 Development of Modern Emergency Medicine Hospital Carl Gustav Carus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228
in Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185 D.M. Albrecht, T. Koch, A. Heller
2.3.3 Definitions and Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187 3.2.8 University of Düsseldorf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .230
2.3.4 Undergraduate Teaching in Emergency J. Tarnow, B. Pannen
Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192 3.2.9 University of Erlangen-Nuremberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .233
2.3.5 Science and Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .193 W. Schwarz, H. Schwilden, J. Schüttler
2.3.6 Ethical Aspects of Emergency Medicine . . . . . . . . . .195 3.2.10 University of Essen-Duisburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .235
2.3.7 Outlook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .196 J. Peters
2.4 Pain Therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .198 3.2.11 University of Frankfurt am Main . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .236
M. Zenz R. Dudziak, K.-D. Zacharowski
2.5 A View of the Future of Anaesthesiology . . . . . . . . .202 3.2.12 University of Freiburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .238
J. Schüttler K. Geiger
3.2.13 University of Giessen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .240
3 Establishment of Anaesthesiology in G. Hempelmann, M. Weigand, M. Henrich
Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 3.2.14 University of Göttingen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .243
3.1. Specialization at the Universities as Exemplified J. Bahr, P. Ahrens, D. Kettler, M. Quintel
by Anaesthesiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .208 3.2.15 University of Greifswald . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .246
Heike Petermann M. Wendt
IX
Contents
3.2.16 University of Halle-Wittenberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .248
J. Radke, M. Bucher
3.2.17 University of Hamburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .250
J. Schulte am Esch, A. E. Goetz, M. Goerig
4.2.18 Hannover Medical School . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .252
S. Piepenbrock, T. Palmaers, W. Koppert
3.2.19 University of Heidelberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255
E. Martin, H.-J. Bender
3.2.20 Saarland University Homburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .257
R. Larsen, T. Volk
3.2.21 University of Jena . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .259
K. Reinhart, T. Uhlig
3.2.22 University of Kiel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261
J. Wawersik, J. Scholz, M. Steinfath
3.2.23 University of Cologne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .263
S.-M. Kasper, K. Bonhoeffer, W. Buzello,
B. W. Böttiger
3.3.24 University of Leipzig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265
H. Rüffert, T. Busch, U.X. Kaisers
3.2.25 University of Lübeck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267
M. Strätling, A. Schneeweiß, P. Schmucker
3.2.26 University of Magdeburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .268
W. Röse, T. Hachenberg
3.2.27 University of Mainz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .270
W. Dick, C. Werner
3.2.28 Faculty of Clinical Medicine Mannheim,
University of Heidelberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272
J.-P. Striebel, K. van Ackern, H.-J. Bender
3.2.29 University of Marburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .274
H. Lennartz, H. Wulf
3.3.30 University of Munich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .276
U. Kreimeier, G. Schelling, K. Peter, B. Zwißler
3.2.31 Technical University of Munich . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280
G. Tempel, E. Kochs
3.2.32 University of Münster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .282
Hugo Van Aken
3.2.33 University of Regensburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .284
K. Taeger, B. M. Graf
3.2.34 University of Rostock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .286
G. Benad, G. Noeldge-Schomburg
3.2.35 University of Tübingen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .287
K. Unertl
3.3.36 University of Ulm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .289
M. Georgieff
3.2.37 University of Witten/Herdecke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291
L. Brandt, F. Wappler
3.2.38 University of Würzburg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .293
J. Mildenberger, C.-A. Greim, N. Roewer,
C. Wunder
Register of Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Table of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
XI
List of Autors
Ackern, K. van, Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Bonhoeffer, K., Prof Dr. Geiger, K., Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c.
Stiftung Deutsche Anästhesiologie, Südliche Auffahrtsallee 40, Wintererstrasse 22, 79104 Freiburg im
Roritzerstrasse 27, 90419 Nürnberg, 80639 München, Germany Breisgau, Germany
Germany
Böttiger,B. W., Prof. Dr. Georgieff, M., Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c.
Agarwal, K., Dr. Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Opera- Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universi-
Therapiezentrum für Integrative tive Intensivmedizin, Uniklinik Köln, tätsklinikum Ulm, Steinhövelstrasse 9,
Palliativmedizin und Schmerztherapie, 50924 Köln, Germany 89075 Ulm, Germany
Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum
Stade, Hohenwedeler Weg 18, Brandt, L., Prof. Dr. Goerig, M., Priv.-Doz. Dr.
21682 Stade, Germany Ernst-Udet-Strasse 9, 85764 Ober- Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiolo-
schleissheim, Germany gie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-
Ahrens, P., Dr. Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52,
Zentrum Anaesthesiologie, Rettungs- Bucher, M., Prof. Dr. 20246 Hamburg, Germany
und Intensivmedizin, Universitätsmedi- Universitätsklinik für Anästhesiologie
zin Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Strasse 40, und operative Intensivmedizin, Martin- Goetz, A.E., Prof. Dr.
37099 Göttingen, Germany Luther-Universität Halle/Wittenberg, Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiolo-
Ernst-Grube-Strasse 40, 06120 Halle, gie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-
Aken, H. Van, Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Germany Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52,
Klinik für Anästhesiologie, operative 20246 Hamburg, Germany
Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Burchardi, H., Prof. Dr.
Universitätsklinikum Münster, Albert- Kiefernweg 2, 37120 Bovenden, Graf, B.M., Prof. Dr.
Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Münster, Germany Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitäts-
Germany klinikum Regensburg, 93042 Regens-
Busch, T., Prof. Dr. burg, Germany
Albrecht, D. M., Prof. Dr. Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensiv-
Medizinischer Vorstand, Universitäts- therapie, Universitätsklinikum Jena, Er- Greim, C.-A., Prof. Dr.
klinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der langer Allee 101, 07747 Jena, Germany Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensiv-
Technischen Universität Dresden, und Notfallmedizin, Klinikum Fulda,
Fetscher strasse 74, 01307 Dresden, Buzello, W., Univ. Prof. Dr. Pacelliallee 4, 36043 Fulda, Germany
Germany Peter-von-Fliesteden-Strasse 28, 50933
Köln-Braunsfeld, Germany Griem, C., Berlin
Bahr, J., Dr. rer. biol. hum. Klinik für Anästhesiologie mit
Zentrum Anaesthesiologie, Rettungs- Cunitz, G., Prof. Dr. Schwerpunkt operative Intensiv-
und Intensivmedizin, Universitätsme- Trienendorfer Strasse 90A, 58300 Wet- medizin, Campus Benjamin Franklin,
dizin Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, ter, Germany Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin,
37099 Göttingen, Germany Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin,
Dick, W. F., Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Germany
Benad, G., Prof. Dr. Carl-Orff-Strasse 2, 55127 Mainz,
Parkweg 16, 18196 Beselin, Germany Germany Hachenberg, T., Prof. Dr.
Universitätsklinik für Anaesthesio-
Bender, H.-J., Prof. Dr. Doenicke, A., Prof. Dr. logie und Intensivtherapie, Universi-
Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Ope- Hartstrasse 80, 82110 Germering, tätsklinikum Magdeburg, Leipziger
rative Intensivmedizin, Universitäts- Germany Strasse 44, 39120 Magdeburg,
klinikum Mannheim, Theodor-Kutzer- Germany
Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany Dudziak, R., Prof. Dr.
Lerchesbergweg 17, 60598 Frankfurt, Heller, A., Prof. Dr.
Boemke, W., Prof. Dr. Germany Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiolo-
Klinik für Anästhesiologie mit Schwer- gie und Intensivmedizin, Universitäts-
punkt operative Intensivmedizin, Falke, K. J., Univ. Prof. Dr. klinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der TU
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Am neuen Garten 41, 14469 Potsdam, Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74,
Charité-Platz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany Germany 01307 Dresden, Germany
XII List of Autors
Hempelman, G., Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Kox, W. J., Prof. Dr. Dr. Mildenberger, J., Dr.
Birkenweg 46, 35435 Wettenberg- Institut für Krankenhausmanagement, Abteilung Anästhesie, Klinik Neustadt,
Launsbach, Germany Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Paracelsusstrasse 30, 91413 Neustadt
Hindenburgdamm 30, 12200 Berlin, an der Aisch, Germany
Henrich, M., Priv.-Doz. Dr. Germany
Klinik für Anaesthesiologie und ope- Nadstawek, J., Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c.
rative Intensivmedizin, Universitätskli- Kreimeier, U., Prof. Dr. Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesi-
nikum Giessen und Marburg, Standort Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, Klinikum ologie und Operative Intensivme-
Gießen, Rudolf-Buchheim-Strasse 7, der Universität München, Marchio- dizin, Universitätsklinikum Bonn,
35392 Gießen, Germany ninistrasse 15, 81377 München, Sigmund-Freud-Straße 25,
Germany 53105 Bonn, Germany
Hoeft, A., Prof. Dr.
Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesio- Krier, C., Prof. Dr. Nöldge-Schomburg, G., Prof. Dr.
logie und Operative Intensivmedizin, Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesio-
Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Sigmund- operative Intensivmedizin am logie und Intensivtherapie, Universi-
Freud-Strasse 25, 53105 Bonn, Katharinenhospital, Klinikum tätsklinikum Rostock, Schillingallee 35,
Germany Stuttgart, Kriegsbergstrasse 60, 18057 Rostock, Germany
70174 Stuttgart, Germany
Kaisers, U.X., Prof. Dr. Opderbecke, H.W., Prof. Dr.
Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesio- Larsen, R., Prof. Dr. Kesslerplatz 10, 90489 Nürnberg,
logie und Intensivtherapie, Universi- Fassanweg 26, 66424 Homburg, Germany
tätsklinikum Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 20, Germany
04103 Leipzig, Germany Palmaers, T., Dr.
Laubenthal, H., Prof. Dr. Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Inten-
Kalff, G., Prof. Dr. Klinik für Anästhesiologie, St. Josef- sivmedizin, Medizinischen Hochschule
Orthstrasse 10, 52072 Aachen, Hospital der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1,
Germany Gudrunstrasse 56, 44791 Bochum, 30625 Hannover, Germany
Germany
Kasper, S.-M., Priv.-Doz. Dr. Pannen, B., Prof. Dr.
Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Opera- Lawin, P., Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. † Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Universitäts-
tive Intensivmedizin, Uniklinik Köln, klinikum Düsseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5,
50924 Köln, Germany Lennartz, H., Prof. Dr. 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
Römerweg 12, 35287 Amöneburg,
Kettler, D., Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Germany Pasch, T., Prof Dr.
Am Weinberg 4 a, 37120 Bovenden, Am Meilwald 22, 91054 Erlangen,
Germany Link, J., Prof. Dr. Germany
Klinik für Anästhesiologie mit
Koch, T., Prof. Dr. Schwerpunkt operative Intensiv- Peter, K., Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c.
Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesio- medizin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Seestrasse 48, 82335 Berg, Germany
logie und Intensivmedizin, Universi- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin,
tätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der Hindenburgdamm 30, 12203 Berlin, Petermann, H., Dr. phil. M.A.
TU Dresden, Fetscherstrasse 74, Germany Institut für Ethik, Geschichte und
01307 Dresden, Germany Theorie der Medizin, Universitätsklini-
Martin, E., Prof. Dr. kum Münster, Von-Esmarch-Strasse 62,
Kochs, E. Prof. Dr., Dipl.-Phys. Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, Universi- 48419 Münster, Germany
Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, Klinikum tätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuen-
rechts der Isar der Technischen Uni- heimer Feld 110, 69120 Heidelberg, Peters, J., Prof. Dr.
versität München, Ismaninger Str. 22, Germany Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Inten-
81675 München, Germany sivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Essen,
Marx, G., Prof. Dr. Hufelandstrasse 55, 45122 Essen,
Koppert, W., Prof. Dr., M.A. Klinik für operative Intensivmedizin Germany
Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Inten- Erwachsene, Universitätsklinikum
sivmedizin, Medizinischen Hochschule Aachen, Pauwelsstrasse 30, Piepenbrock, S., Prof. Dr.
Hannover, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany Birkenweg 19, 30657 Hannover–Isern-
30625 Hannover, Germany hagen-Süd, Germany