50 Self-Help Classics First published in Great Britain and USA by Nicholas Brealey Publishing in 2003 3–5 Spafield Street PO Box 700 Clerkenwell, London Yarmouth EC1R 4QB, UK Maine 04096, USA Tel: +44 (0)20 7239 0360 Tel: (888) BREALEY Fax: +44 (0)20 7239 0370 Fax: (207) 846 5181 http://www.nbrealey-books.com © Tom Butler-Bowdon 2003 The right of Tom Butler-Bowdon to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. ISBN 1-85788-323-3 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Butler-Bowdon, Tom, 1967– 50 self-help classics : 50 inspirational books to transform your life / Tom Butler-Bowdon. p. cm. includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-85788-323-3 1. Self-help techniques—Bibliography. 2. Life skills—Bibliography. I. Title: Fifty self-help classics. II. Title. Z7204.S44 B88 2003 [BF632] 253.5’3—de21 2002040774 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording and/or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publishers. This book may not be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise disposed of by way of trade in any form, binding or cover other than that in which it is published, without the prior consent of the publishers. Printed in Finland by WS Bookwell. 50 Self-Help Classics 50 inspirational books to transform your life, from timeless sages to contemporary gurus Tom Butler-Bowdon N I C H O L A S B R E A L E Y P U B L I S H I N G L O N D O N YA R M O U T H , M A I N E Ellen J. Langer Alain de Botton Richard Koch William Bridges Pierre Teilhard de Chardin Henry David Thoreau Wayne Dyer Steve Andreas & Charles Faulkner Marcus Aurelius The Dalai Lama & Howard C. Cutler Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi Lao Tzu Maxwell Maltz Anthony Robbins Thomas Moore Paulo Coelho Martha Beck Carol S. Pearson Norman Vincent Peale The Dhammapada Stephen Covey The Bhagavad-Gita Shakti Gawain Ralph Waldo Emerson Florence Scovell Shinn Daniel Goleman James Allen Boethius The Bible Abraham Maslow David D. Burns Robert Bly Deepak Chopra Viktor Frankl Philip C. McGraw Joseph Murphy M. Scott Peck Clarissa Pinkola Estés Louise Hay Martin Seligman Joseph Campbell with Bill Moyers James Hillman Samuel Smiles Marianne Williamson Richard Carlson Ayn Rand Dale Carnegie John Gray Susan Jeffers Benjamin Franklin Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 1 James Allen As a Man Thinketh (1902) 10 2 Steve Andreas & Charles Faulkner (NLP Comprehensive Team) NLP: The New Technology of Achievement (1994) 14 3 Marcus Aurelius Meditations (2nd century) 22 4 Martha Beck Finding Your Own North Star: How to Claim the Life You Were Meant to Live (2001) 26 5 The Bhagavad-Gita 30 6 The Bible 36 7 Robert Bly Iron John (1990) 40 8 Boethius The Consolation of Philosophy (6th century) 46 9 Alain de Botton How Proust Can Change Your Life (1997) 50 10 William Bridges Transitions: Making Sense of Life’s Changes (1980) 56 11 David D. Burns Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy (1980) 62 12 Joseph Campbell with Bill Moyers The Power of Myth (1987) 68 13 Richard Carlson Don’t Sweat the Small Stuff… And It’s All Small Stuff (1997) 74 14 Dale Carnegie How to Win Friends and Influence People (1936) 80 15 Deepak Chopra The Seven Spiritual Laws of Success (1994) 86 16 Paulo Coelho The Alchemist (1993) 92 17 Stephen Covey The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People (1989) 96 18 Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience (1990) 102 19 The Dalai Lama & Howard C. Cutler The Art of Happiness: A Handbook for Living (1998) 108 20 The Dhammapada (Buddha’s teachings) 114 21 Wayne Dyer Real Magic: Creating Miracles in Everyday Life (1992) 120 22 Ralph Waldo Emerson Self-Reliance (1841) 126 23 Clarissa Pinkola Estés Women Who Run with the Wolves (1992) 132 50 SELF-HELP CLASSICS 24 Viktor Frankl Man’s Search for Meaning (1959) 138 25 Benjamin Franklin Autobiography (1790) 144 26 Shakti Gawain Creative Visualization (1978) 150 27 Daniel Goleman Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More than IQ (1995) 154 28 John Gray Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus (1992) 160 29 Louise Hay You Can Heal Your Life (1984) 166 30 James Hillman The Soul’s Code: In Search of Character and Calling (1996) 170 31 Susan Jeffers Feel the Fear and Do It Anyway (1987) 176 32 Richard Koch The 80/20 Principle: The Secret of Achieving More with Less (1998) 182 33 Ellen J. Langer Mindfulness: Choice and Control in Everyday Life (1989) 188 34 Lao Tzu Tao Te Ching (5th–3rd century BC) 194 35 Maxwell Maltz Psycho-Cybernetics (1960) 198 36 Abraham Maslow Motivation and Personality (1954) 204 37 Philip C. McGraw Life Strategies: Doing What Works, Doing What Matters (1999) 210 38 Thomas Moore Care of the Soul: A Guide for Cultivating Depth and Sacredness in Everyday Life (1992) 216 39 Joseph Murphy The Power of Your Subconscious Mind (1963) 222 40 Norman Vincent Peale The Power of Positive Thinking (1952) 228 41 Carol S. Pearson The Hero Within: Six Archetypes We Live By (1986) 234 42 M. Scott Peck The Road Less Traveled (1978) 240 43 Ayn Rand Atlas Shrugged (1957) 246 44 Anthony Robbins Awaken the Giant Within (1991) 252 45 Florence Scovell Shinn The Game of Life and How to Play It (1925) 258 46 Martin Seligman Learned Optimism (1991) 264 47 Samuel Smiles Self-Help (1859) 270 48 Pierre Teilhard de Chardin The Phenomenon of Man (1955) 276 49 Henry David Thoreau Walden (1854) 282 50 Marianne Wiliamson A Return to Love (1994) 288 50 More Classics 294 Credits 301 vi Acknowledgments To each of the authors: Thank you writing your classic and for your unique contributions to personal development. I’ve had a great time reading your books and telling other people about them. To the publishers: Thank you for your commitment to a field of writing that has never, despite its popularity, had much critical atten- tion. I hope that this book will generate even more readers for your titles. To Tamara Lucas: Thanks for your love and inspiration, and for putting up with the computer in the evenings. To Marion Butler-Bowdon: Thanks for so much over the last 35 years, and for being the book’s greatest promoter. To Noah and Beatrice Lucas: Thanks for your continued support and interest in what I do. To Nick Brealey of Nicholas Brealey Publishing: Thanks for your insights, enthusiasm, and close attention to the work, and Sally Lansdell for editing. And for others who have given feedback, words of encouragement, or a sense of perspective, recently and over the years: Andrew Arsenian, Andrew Chang, John Melville, Giselle Rosario, my siblings Caroline, Teresa, Charles, Edward, Piers, and Richard and their partners Charles, Will, Valerie, Kate, Tammy, and Ruth, my nieces and nephews Celeste, Caleb, Jacob, Toby, and Conrad, the Pollocks Joy, Norman, Jane, Cathy, Adrian, and Roger, the Taylors Maurice, Barbara, Howard, and Jessica, the Misaks Sonia, Albert, Natan, and Raphael, Sarah Raven- scroft, Humphrey Butler-Bowdon, Paul Goose, Fitzroy Boulting, Richard Koch, Ronnie Gramazio, Frazer Kirkman, Pria Mitra, Ian Hunter, Nick Harford, Tom Magarey, David Meegan, and Yvette, Rosemary, Karen, and Isobel at OCC. This book is also inspired by my father Anthony William Butler-Bowdon (1913–2001). This page intentionally left blank Introduction “The greatest discovery of my generation is that a human being can alter his life by altering his attitudes.” William James (1842–1910) “Habits of thinking need not be forever. One of the most significant findings in psychology in the last twenty years is that individuals can choose the way they think.” Martin Seligman, Learned Optimism ou will have heard many times that “you can change your life by changing your thoughts and your mental habits,” but have you Yever stopped to consider what that means? This book identifies some of the most useful ideas from writings specifically devoted to per- sonal transformation—from the inside out. I have called these books “self-help classics.” You may already have an idea of what self-help is, but that understanding should be deepened by the range of authors and titles covered in these pages. If there is a thread running through the works, it is their refusal to accept “com- mon unhappiness” or “quiet desperation” as the lot of humankind. They acknowledge life’s difficulties and setbacks as real, but say that we cannot be defined by these. No matter how adverse the situation, we always have room to determine what it will mean to us, a lesson given us in two books covered here, Viktor Frankl’s Man’s Search for Meaning and Boethius’ The Consolation of Philosophy. To consciously decide what we will think, not allowing genes or environment or fate to determine our path—this is the essence of self-help. A conventional view of self-help is that it deals with problems, but most of the self-help classics are about possibilities. They can help reveal your unique course in life, form a bridge between fear and hap- piness, or simply inspire you to be a better person. Samuel Smiles wrote the original Self-Help in 1859. He feared that people would think his book a tribute to selfishness. In fact it preached reliance on one’s own efforts, the never-say-die pursuit of a goal that did not wait on govern- ment help or any other kind of patronage. Smiles was originally a