425 Abraham, 74, 160 Achilles, 27, 109, 297 Acoma, 313 Acosta

16 Pages·2003·0.05 MB·Spanish

Index
Abraham, 74, 160 Amaseo, Romulo, 272
Achilles, 27, 109, 297 Amazons, 9
Acoma, 313 Ambarvalia, 275
Acosta, José de, 226, 269, 370n. 9 Amboto, 241
Aduatuci, 118 Ambrose, St., 64f., 74, 77, 80, 89, 126,
Aelius Aristides, 392n. 183 151, 152, 161
Aeneas, 25, 210, 306 Amburbium, 275
Africans, 62, 91 Anchises, 89
Agathocles, 329n. 7 Andreae, Johannes, 142
Aguilar, Francisco de, 14–15, 171, 319 Antequera (New Spain = mod. Oax-
Aguirre, Lope de, 330n. 9, 331n. 25 aca), 124f.
Alanus Anglicus, 180 Antilles, 132, 215, 238, 244, 251, 323
Alaric, 198, 205, 211 Antinous, 260
Albertus Magnus, 218 Antiochus I, 164
Albornoz, Bartolomé de, 169 Antonia Minor, 251
Alcalá, 11, 126, 200, 221, 246; Univer- Antoninus Pius, 66, 91f., 98
sity of, 3, 61, 85, 88, 93, 104, 106, Antony (Marcus Antonius), 163
114, 120, 122, 158, 172, 190, 225, 320 Anubis, 259
Alcántara, 224, 291, 393n. 191 Appian, 223, 232f., 309
Alcibiades, 163 Aquinas, St. Thomas. SeeThomas
Alexander of Aphrodisias, 105 Aquinas, St.; see also
Alexander VI (pope), 129, 130, 134, Pseudo-Aquinas
136, 179, 180 Arabs, 139
Alexander the Great, 9, 10, 11, 12, 22, Aranda de Duero, 126
23, 27, 63, 87, 109, 128, 164, 171, Araucanian Indians, 225, 298–317
182, 210, 241, 291, 297, 311 Arcadius, 46
Alfonso VI of Castile, 44 Arcos, Miguel de, 70, 78, 150–57
Alfonso VII of Castile, 44 areitos (Caribbean dances), 59,
Alfonso X of Castile (“El Sabio”), 244–47, 252, 255, 294, 314, 324
44f., 203f., 206, 211, 219, 265, 359n. Arfe, Juan de, 372n. 28
83 Argo, Argonauts, 25, 30, 334nn. 60, 62
Almagro, Diego de, 30, 54, 334n. 62 Ariosto, 49
Alvarado, Pedro de, 14, 39 Aristobulus, 191
Alyattes, 311f. Aristotle, 91f., 104, 105, 190; de‹nition
Amadís de Gaula, 29, 237, 295 of “civilization,” 5, 258, 266, 289;
425
426 Index
Aristotle (continued) Bello, Andrés, 299
on “natural slaves,” 3, 43, 59, 71, Bergamensis, Philippus (Jacope Fil-
89, 99, 113f., 119, 120, 122, 135, 174, ippo Foresti da Bergamo), 163
237, 320. See alsoPseudo-Aristotle Berosus (Pseudo-), 199, 210, 215–18
Armenians, 91 Betanzos, Domingo de, 234
Arpinum, 33 Bias of Priene, 311
Arredondo y Alvarado, Gonzalo, 49 Bibliothèque Nationale (Paris), 134
Arrian, 297 Biondo, Flavio, 262, 272, 273, 279f.
Asclepius, 248, 249 Bocchus, 32
Assyrians, 90, 146, 182 Boemus, Johann, 277
Asturias, 241 Boethius, 140
Atahualpa, 70, 249 Bologna: Charles V’s entry into, 49,
Atargatis, 272 105, 109, 111; Colegio de San
Athens, Athenians, 137, 205, 319 Clemente, 104, 111; University of,
Athens (Georgia), 236 168, 293
Atlantis, 217 Boniface, Count, 117f.
Atlas, 216, 217 Borgia, Cesare, 10
Augusta Emerita (Mérida), 235 Brazil, Brazilians, 302
Augustine, St., 49, 64f., 74, 80, 84, 89, Brigo, 210, 215
90, 92, 93, 95f., 99, 100, 108, 109, Brigos, 210
115–17, 137, 138, 145f., 158, 161, British Empire, 102
163, 174, 175, 186, 187, 205, 206, 256, British Museum, 155
268, 271, 291, 297 Britons, 110, 227, 240
Augustus (Octavian), 13, 47, 49, 63, Brutus, Lucius Junius, 297
64, 66, 68, 82, 97, 125, 152, 154, 162, Bry, Theodor de, 227
163, 167, 193, 212, 214, 218, 220, 306 Bollinger, Heinrich, 275
Aurelius, Marcus, 49, 50–52, 196, 208 Burgos, 54, 204; Laws of, 59
Avempace, 208 Burton, Robert, 227
Averroes, 208 Byzantines, 131
Azores, 217
Aztecs (Mexicans, Mexica): 8, 69, 73, Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Núñez, 26
88, 132, 161, 174, 190, 241, 243, 252, Caesar, Julius, 2, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
258, 268, 288, 300, 301, 302, 304, 321, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 29,
322, 325 37, 43, 50, 65, 68, 96, 97, 107f., 109,
110, 111, 118, 119, 152, 163, 209, 227,
Babylonians, 90, 163 253, 293, 302
Bacchanalia, 243, 263, 277, 278 Cajamarca, 70, 82, 219
Bacchus (Dionysos), 137, 248, 262, Cajetán (Gaetano), Cardinal (Tom-
267, 269 maso de Vio), 74, 77, 105, 157
Balboa, Vasco Nuñez de, 11 Calancha, Antonio de la, 336n. 83
Baldo degli Ubaldi, 142 California, 9
Baronio, Cardinal Cesare, 388n. 120 Calvin, John, 278
Bartolus of Sassoferrato, 72, 81, 97, Camden, William, 227
141 Camillus Marcus Furius, 244, 303
Basel, 237, 272 Canary Islands, 216, 218
Batman, Stephen, 376n. 70 Candlemas, 274, 281
index 427
Cañete, 305 Cholula, 171
Cano, Melchor, 68, 133; association Choul, Guillaume du, 279, 282–86
with Morales, 225f.;De dominio Christ, 38, 47, 67, 71, 80, 89, 90, 96,
Indorum (Alcalá, 1546), 62, 85–93, 104, 154, 157, 178, 179, 180, 184
97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 110, 114, 123, Cicero, 10, 27, 118, 138, 140, 231, 248,
141, 143, 154, 156, 231, 292, 356n. 257, 297, 329n. 9
45; opposes Sepúlveda, 104, 120–22, Cieza de León, Pedro, 208, 290f., 294,
127; on Roman conquest of Spain, 297, 384n. 36
4–5, 188, 189–93, 204, 220, 221 Cincinnatus, 111, 303
Cape Verde Islands, 216, 217 Clement of Alexandria, 269
Caramanico, Marinus da, 65 Clement VII, 105, 111
Carpi, 105, 108, 116 Cloelia, 316
Carranza, Bartolomé de, 62, 82–85, 94, Cluverius, Philip, 227
98, 100, 114, 143 Codrus, 304
Carthaginians, 176, 177, 178, 183, 185, Columbus (Colón), Christopher, 41,
194, 203, 209, 215, 218, 221, 265, 53, 123, 129, 132, 178, 179, 180,
266f., 308–9 213–17, 219, 238, 260, 323
Caspueñas, 158 Columbus (Colón), Diego, 58
Castellanos, Juan de, 212f., 323–24 Columbus (Colón), Ferdinand, 216
Castiglione, Baldassare, 55 Columella, 248
Castilla de Oro, 24 Concepción (Chile), 298, 304
Catholic Monarchs, 123, 129, 131, 179, Constantine, 64, 74, 99, 161, 179, 199,
181, 184, 195, 200, 212, 216 200
Catiline, 252, 254 Constantinople, 237, 280
Cato the Elder, 116, 118, 330n. 15 Córdoba, 104, 193, 210, 225, 393n. 191
Cato the Younger, 96, 116, 236, 304 Córdoba, Pedro de, 53
Caupolicán (Teopolicán), 305, 307f. Corinth, Corinthians, 113, 267
Celtiberians, 205, 207 Cornelia, 250, 306, 316
Ceres (Demeter), 241, 243, 273, 274, 281 Coronado, Francisco Vázquez, 318
Cervantes de Salazar, Francisco, 11f., Cortés, Hernán, 2, 8, 9–13, 14, 15, 16,
329n. 7, 333n. 49 20–23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 31, 32–42,
Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de, 10, 55, 75–77, 88, 93, 101, 119, 124, 131,
224f., 310f., 323 160, 171, 174, 191f., 209, 217, 237,
Charlemagne, 44 253, 296, 300, 301, 318
Charles V (Charles I of Spain; Holy Cortés de Buenaventura, Francisco, 9
Roman Emperor), 17, 28, 31, 35, 39, Council of the Indies, 15, 53, 122, 127,
57, 60, 62, 105, 106, 109, 119, 123, 133, 155, 214, 236, 239
130, 131, 155–61, 162, 196, 198, 201, Covarrubias, Diego de, 88f.
206, 207, 208, 210, 211, 215, 216, 219; Cozumel, 260
as “Roman emperor,” 3, 8, 9, Crassus, 111
43–56, 92, 99, 175, 186f. Cravaliz, Agustín de, 209
Chassenuez (Chassanaeus), Cromberger, Jacopo, 36, 38, 51, 211,
Barthelémy, 162f. 215
Chiapas, 127, 170, 234, 289–90 Cruz, Domingo de la, 234
Chichén Itzá, 177f., 182f., 185 Cruz, Francisco de la, 158
Chile, 30, 225, 289f., 298 Cuauhnahuac (Cuernavaca), 300
428 Index
Cuauhtémoc, 32–35, 42, 171, 300, 318 112, 119, 122, 125, 126, 127, 159, 166,
Cuba, 9, 10, 60, 176, 178, 183, 185, 215, 230, 296, 319
221, 276 Enrique III, 197
Cuevas, Domingo de las, 93 Enrique IV, 205
Cumaná (Venezuela), 61 Enríquez, Pedro, 213
Curio, Caelius Secundus, 233 Enríquez de Guzmán, Francisco, 54
Curius, Marius (Dentatus), 116, 175, epulones,261
303 Erasmus, 45, 55, 106f., 108, 118, 142,
Curtius, 302 389n. 136
Cuzco, 30, 236f., 290, 292–95, 316 Ercilla, Alonso de, 6, 225, 298–316,
Cybele (Berecynthia), 261, 263, 267f. 319, 322
Cyprus, 248 Espinal, Alonso del, 60
Cyrus, 145 Esplandián, Sergas de, 29
Estienne, Henri, 271
Daedalus, 248 Ethiopia, 218
Daniel, 63, 163 Etna, 22
Dante, 38, 45, 154, 312 Etruria, Etruscans, 244, 247, 324
Darién, 167, 177, 206, 212, 213, 250, Euripides, 10
306 Eusebius of Caesarea, 216, 264, 269
Darius, 163 Eutropius, 205
David, 63, 73, 96 “Extirpación” (Peru), 287
Dávila, Pedrarías, 19
Decii, Publii, 302 Fabius Maximus Cunctator, 116
Decius Mundus, 259 Fabricius, 116
Diana (Artemis), 272–74 Feralia, 274
Díaz, Juan, 236 Ferdinand of Aragon, 45, 59, 129, 200
Díaz del Castillo, Bernal, 2, 9–11, Fernández, Gonzalo, 109
12–19, 23, 26, 29, 32–42, 50, 127, Fernández de Enciso, Martín, 206–7
171, 191, 237, 294, 301, 311, 312, 318 Fernández de Oviedo, Gonzalo: classi-
Díaz del Luco, Bernal, 53, 155 cal parallels for New World phe-
Dido, 306–8, 319 nomena, 5, 237–55, 269, 294, 306,
Diodorus Siculus, 176, 193f. 314, 324, 369n. 9; on early Spain,
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 144, 269 198, 201, 209–20; on fall of
Dominicans, 15, 56, 58–61, 93, 102, Jerusalem, 36f., 40, 124; on Indies as
103, 106, 116, 120, 129, 151, 166, 168, Hesperides, 176, 214, 216–19, 251;
188, 210, 225, 234, 238, 303, 320 and Las Casas, 136, 147, 180, 181,
Domitian, 48 242, 289; and Pliny the Elder, 2, 22,
Drusus, Tiberius Claudius, 251 23, 27–30, 37, 244, 248, 252, 253,
Duero, 55, 265 276, 314; on Romans as inferior to
Durán, Diego, 40, 286, 323 Spaniards, 19–31, 32, 321
Flamininus, Titus Quinctius, 100–101,
Egeria, 292 191
Egypt, Egyptians, 218, 257, 260, 283, Flora, Floralia, 263, 268, 275, 280, 288
284, 296 Florence, 249, 272
Eleusinian Mysteries, 265 Florida, 287, 318
encomienda, encomenderos,58, 59, Florus, Lucius Annaeus, 204, 223
index 429
France, Frenchmen, 79, 90, 99, 230, Democrates secundus, 94, 103, 106,
240, 323 112–22, 127, 133, 190, 208, 270, 311;
Franciscans, 56, 60, 238, 244; as educa- Gonsalus,108f.; De rebus Hispano-
tors of Mexican youths, 5, 230–34, rum, 106, 300f.; De regno et regis
319, 322 of‹cio,356n. 52, 385n. 59
Franco, Francisco, 196 Giraldi, Lilio Gregorio, 262, 272
Frederick III (Holy Roman Emperor), Gómara, Francisco. SeeLópez de
280 Gómara, Francisco
Fresia, 307–9 Gómez Carrillo, García, 109
Fulvius Flaccus, Quintus, 303 González de Valdés, Francisco, 30
González Rodríguez, Jaime, 23
Gaeta, 105 Gonzalo, “Capitán,” 250f., 306
Galicia, 287 Goths (Visigoths), 197–200, 204, 205,
Galli (priests of Cybele), 261, 262, 267, 206, 207, 209, 211, 218, 219, 221, 235
272 Gracchus, Tiberius, 250, 306
Galvarino, 310 Granada, 41, 129, 216, 241
Gamaliel (romance), 152f., 156f., Gratian (emperor), 125
363n. 5 Gratian (jurist), 77, 140, 145
Gante, Pedro de, 244 Greeks, 100, 138, 205, 217, 240, 254,
Garay, Francisco de, 13 257, 260, 261, 282, 296, 304
Garcés, Julián, 201–2, 220, 322 Gregorio (licenciado), 59, 113
García de Loaysa, Francisco, 112, Gregory the Great, 388n. 121
355n. 38 Grijalva, Juan de, 236
García de Salazar, Lope, 376n. 66 Grotius, Hugo, 69
García de Santa María, Alvar (Alonso Guajocingo, 22
de Cartagena), 204, 220, 221 Guatemala, 127
Garcilaso de la Vega, Inca, 198, Guayna Capac, 290, 311
293–96, 316, 378n. 88 Guevara, Antonio de, 50, 56, 207–8,
Gattinara, Mercurino de, 45, 46, 81 209, 222, 223
Gauls, 110, 118, 203, 240, 266 Guevara, Felipe de, 372n. 28
Genesis, Book of, 74, 160 Guidela, 13
Genoa, 105 Guido de Baysio, 157
Germany, Germans, 52, 91, 131, 132,
227 Hadrian, 45, 208, 260
Gerona, 220 Hahn, Ulrich, 233
Geryon, 199, 218 Hannibal, 10, 13, 241
Ginés de Sepúlveda, Juan: before Val- Hapsburgs, 44, 50, 55
ladolid debate, 98, 101, 103–22; in Hasdrubal, 309
Valladolid debate, 3, 4, 57, 61, 86, Hegesippus, 153
94, 103, 126–49, 154, 158, 175, 189, Henry VIII, 110
190, 202, 208, 209, 237, 258, 270, 311, Hercules, 26, 171, 204, 236
315, 320, 322; writings: Antapologia Hernández, Francisco, 25–27, 253
pro Alberto Pio, 106, 351n. 8; Hernández, Gonzalo, 10
Apologia,122, 353n. 1, 385n. 64; Hernández de Córdoba, Francisco, 40,
Cohortatio ad Carolum V, 105, 178
375n. 59; Democrates primus, 111; Herodotus, 247, 271–72, 277, 312
430 Index
Herrera, Fernando de, 372n. 28 Jaime of Aragón, 17
Hesperides, 176, 214, 216–19, 251 James, St. (Santiago), 193, 201, 202,
Hesperus, 214, 216 322; Order of, 279
Hierapolis, 272 Janus, 275
hispanidad, 2, 189, 195–203, 229 Jason, 25–26, 30, 210
Hispaniola (Española), 58, 60, 61, 176, Jefferson, Thomas, 278
183, 185, 202, 215, 238, 243, 246, 257, Jehu, 248
287 Jerez (Xerez), Francisco de, 21
Hobbes, Thomas, 278 Jerome, St., 80, 158, 281, 297
Holguín, García, 32–35 Jerusalem: pageant “La Conquista de
Homer, 26–27, 109, 254, 297, 304 Jeruslén” (Tlaxcala), 39; Pompey’s
Honduras, 261 capture of, 101, 191, 192; siege in
Honorius, 46 Jewish Revolt, 8, 35–41, 124, 152,
Horatius, 302 178, 187, 237
Hostiensis (Enrico de Segusio), 71, 91, Jews, 21, 83, 90, 100, 101, 191, 192,
140–41, 157, 160, 180, 184 196, 259, 263, 282; as ancestors of
Huitzilopochtli, 325 Indians, 40–41; in Jewish Revolt,
human sacri‹ce, 76, 113, 135, 143, 203, 35–41, 124, 145, 153. See also
240, 254, 256, 263–67 Israelites; Judaea
Hungarians, 160 Jiménez de Rada, Rodrigo, 197, 204,
Hyrcanus, 191 205, 219
Joffre, Juan, 51
Iarbas, 307 Josephus, 36–37, 124, 153, 191, 259
Iberians, ancient, 144, 265; as “true Juan, Infante Don, 19
Spaniards,” 4, 136, 189–90, 201–34, Juan II of Castile, 45, 247
262–63, 322 Judaea, 90, 101, 190–92
Icarus, 250 Julián, Count, 211
Illescas, Gonzalo de, 16 Julian the Apostate, 329n. 7, 376n. 66
Incas, 69, 258, 289, 291–93, 294, 302, Julius II, 107
322. See alsoAtahualpa; Cuzco; Jupiter, 242, 264
Peru Justin (epitomator), 193, 202, 307
Indies, Council of the. SeeCouncil of Juvenal, 280
the Indies
Indiana University, 169, 174, 177, 182, Korçula, 168
183, 184
Innocent IV, 48 Lactantius, 137–38, 256, 263, 264–65,
Isabel of Castile, 45, 59, 129 271
Isidore of Seville, 198, 215, 216 La‹tau, Joseph-François, 228
Isis, 259 Lagunillas, Las, 298, 304
Isla de Sacri‹cios, 236 Langley, Thomas, 282
Israelites, 114, 125 Laphria, 272
Italy, Italians, 98, 104, 110, 144–45, Las Casas, Bartolomé de, 18, 154, 155,
240, 246, 288, 323 156, 159, 305; and Cano, 88, 127,
ius gentium,69, 70, 75, 87, 125, 189–94, 220, 221, 225f.; on early
143, 145, 157, 158, 162, 173, Iberians and Roman conquest of
256 Spain, 110, 190–203, 220–22, 225f.,
index 431
231, 262f., 265, 309f.; on Mon- Leonidas, 302
tesinos, 58, 60; and New Laws, 112, Leo X, 246
126; on Old World vs. New World Lescarbot, Marc, 227
societies, 4, 5, 6, 255–92, 293, 294, Lex Rhodia, 66, 91f., 98
299, 301f., 314–17, 322, 324; opposes Lida de Malkiel, María Rosa, 307
Sepúlveda before Valladolid debate, Lipsius, Justus, 213
120; and Oviedo, 20, 28, 176, 212, Livy, 100, 173, 175, 205, 222, 242, 243,
217–19, 238–40, 241, 242, 251; 244, 247, 263, 277, 291
Paletin’s attack on, 170, 171, 173, Loescher, Abraham, 272
179, 180f., 185; and Peña, 100, 101; Lombard, Peter, 68, 113
on Romans, before Valladolid López, Jerónimo, 229–34, 319, 322
debate, 122–33; on Romans, in Val- López de Ayala, Pedro, 211
ladolid debate, 3, 4, 57, 61, 94, López de Gómara, Francisco, 8, 11,
133–49, 229, 320; and Soto, 62, 127; 16, 20, 41, 217, 237, 334n. 59, 381n. 7
and Ulzurrum, 46, 49, 142, 146, 162; López de Zúñiga, Diego, 106f.
and Vitoria, 121; writings: Luca da Penne, 158
Apologética historia, 126, 144, 147, Lucan, 117, 208, 298, 304
199f., 202f., 255–92, 314–16, 324, Lucas de Iranzo, Los hechos del con-
362n. 131; Apologia, 134–47, 166, destable don Miguel, 295
192–94, 256, 270; Brevísima Lucian of Samosata, 241, 272
relación, 123f., 171, 367n. 58; Carta Luke, Gospel of, 47, 89, 90, 92, 97f.,
al Consejo de Indias, 359n. 83; 99, 157, 162, 165, 178
Carta a un personaje de la corte, Lupercalia, 282
201; De exemptione sive damna- Lusitania, 235
tione, 124–26;Historia de las Luther, Martin, 278
Indias, 123, 190–92, 217–19, 239–40; Lycurgus, 247
Octavo remedio, 201;De regia Lyon, 69, 282, 283
potestate, 359n. 85; Treinta proposi-
ciones, 127–30, 170, 180; Tratado Maccabees, 90, 192, 292
comprobatorio, 127–33 Macedonians, 163
Lasso de la Vega, Gabriel, 330n. 12 Madrid, 54, 55
Latin, instruction of Indian youths in, Madrigal, Alonso de (“El Tostado”),
202, 229–34, 296 216, 254
Lauca, 306–8 Magellan, 25, 26, 210
Lautaro, 302–3 Maia, 275
Lavinium, 263 Mair (Major), John, 59, 113, 136
law: divine, 62–64, 69, 72, 112, 125; Mallorcans, 250
human (positive), 62, 64, 69, 72, 262; Manco Inca, 312
international, 69, 75, 81; natural, Manrique, Jorge, 13
62f., 69, 71f., 81, 83, 86, 89, 98, 99, Manutius, Aldus (Aldo Manuzio), 105
112, 125, 137, 145, 170, 262; of war Marcellinus, 116, 117f.
(ius belli),65, 67, 70, 71, 73, 77–82, Marcellus, 303
96f., 170, 182 Margarit, Joan, 220
Lazius, Wolfgang, 272 Maribio, 22
LeMoyne, Jacques, 227 Marineo Siculo, Lucio, 148, 167f., 177,
León, Luis de, 50, 319 200f., 211, 212–15, 218, 291
432 Index
Marius, 32–35, 109, 152, 171, 318 Monzón, 126
Mark, Gospel of, 67 Moors, 41, 58, 128, 139, 194, 196,
Mars, 241, 243, 263 199, 204, 206, 209, 211, 218, 237, 241,
Martial, 296 250
Martin (pope), 280 Morales, Ambrosio de, 5, 188, 220–26,
Mártir de Anglería, Pedro (Pietro 228, 232, 310, 323
Martire d’Anghiera), 19, 53, 246f. More, Thomas, 151
Masaya, 22, 28 Motolinia (Fray Toribio de
Maximilian I, 44, 50, 107, 108 Benavente), 26, 231, 287
Mayans, 236 Muñoz, Juan Bautista, 155, 169
mayas,275 Musurus, Marcus, 105
Medea, 30
Medina, Pedro de, 168 Nanni, Giovanni (Annius of Viterbo),
Medina del Campo, 34, 381n. 8 199, 210, 215, 219
Mella, Antonio de, 241 Naples, 105, 216
Mena Juan de, 45, 295 Narváez, Pán‹lo de, 13, 26, 229
Mendieta, Gerónimo de, 256 Nebrija, Antonio de, 202
Mendoza, Antonio de, 165 Nebuchadnezzar, 72, 145, 152, 163,
Mérida (Spain), 235f. 164
Mérida (Yucatán), 235f. Neptune, 243
Metellus, 116, 205 Nero, 47, 171, 304, 329n. 9
Mexía, Pedro de, 50, 55, 249f., 254 Nerva, 48
México (New Spain), 106, 112, 229, New Laws, 112, 119, 122, 125, 126,
261, 267, 268, 287, 296, 323, 325 159, 166, 222, 230
México, University of, 4, 159, 166, Nicaragua, 243, 248
169, 319 Nice, Treaty of, 79
Michoacán, 53, 151, 156, 159 Nimrod, 164
Middleton, Conyers, 278 Noah, 248
Miletus, 311 Noche Triste, 15, 131, 237
Millarapue, 278, 304, 310, 322 Nueva Granada, 312
Milton, John, 278 Numantia, Numantines, 55, 110, 117,
Minaya, Bernardino de, 201 204, 207, 208, 220, 221, 222–24, 300,
Mirabilia Urbis Romae, 340n. 17 310–11, 323
Mohammed, 128 Numa Pompilius, 208, 292
Molina, Juan de, 152
Montaigne, Michel de, 1, 50, 148, 215, Oaxaca (Antequera), 124
302, 392n. 185, 396n. 216 Ocampo, Florián de, 50, 219, 221, 225,
Montalvo, Rodríguez de, 9, 295, 328n. 226, 265, 359n. 83
5 Olaus Magnus, 198, 251
Montejo, Francisco de (el Mozo), 168, Oldradus da Ponte, 47, 162
177, 183, 235f. Oliva, Fernán Pérez de, 11
Montesinos, Fray Antonio de, 58–60, Orosius, 38, 47, 154, 158, 224, 291
113 Osuna, University of, 11
Montezuma (Moctezuma), 11, 17f., Ovid, 25, 30
132, 241, 300 Oviedo, Gonzalo. SeeFernández de
Montúfar, Alonso de, 159 Oviedo, Gonzalo
index 433
Pachacuti, 292 Pius II (Aeneas Sylvius Piccolomini),
Padilla, Juan de, 45 205, 277
Padova, University of, 169 Pizarro, Francisco, 54, 82, 171, 236,
“pagan survivals,” 6, 273–88, 324 312
Palacios Rubios, Juan López de, 345n. Pizarro, Gonzalo, 112, 119
74 Pizarro, Pedro, 312
Palatin, Vinko (Fray Vicente Palatino Plato, 217
de Curzola), 167–86, 215, 319 Pliny the Elder, 2, 22, 23, 27–30, 37,
Paolo de Castro, 157 176, 216, 240, 241, 244, 248, 249, 252,
papacy, transfer or “donation” of 253, 254, 269, 314, 370n. 9
dominium,48, 60, 67, 178f., 181, Plutarch, 20, 27, 100, 143, 218, 248,
183, 184, 216 249, 269, 277, 297, 335n. 80
Paredes, Conde de, 325 Poles, 160
Parentalia, 274 Polybius, 173, 288
Paris, University of, 59, 113, 253 Polydectes, 247
Patrai, 272, 273 Pompeius, Quintus, 206
Pátzcuaro, Lake, 151 Pompeius Trogus, 193, 196, 307
Paul, St., 80, 89, 90, 175 Pompey the Great, 9, 11, 107f., 109,
Paulina, 259 111, 152, 190f.
Paul II (pope), 205 Pomponazzi, Pietro, 104
Paul III (pope), 201f., 322 Pozoblanco, 104, 105
Pausanias, 263, 272, 273, 275, 277, Priapus, 137, 263, 267, 268, 269
324 Prometheus, 243
Pelasgians, 145 Pseudo-Aquinas (Ptolemy of Lucca),
Pelayo, 211 64, 74, 89, 93, 99, 115, 145, 161, 163,
Peña, Juan de la, 98–101 175, 176
Penco, 304 Pseudo-Aristotle, 176, 215
Pérez de Guzmán, Fernán, 197, 295 Pufendorf, Samuel, Freiherr von, 69
Periander, 247 Pulgar, Fernando de, 295
Perseus, 249f. Purchas, Samuel, 227
Persia, Persians, 90, 92, 146, 163, 182, Pyrrhus (king of Epirus), 250
205, 244, 249
Pertunda, 260 Quetzalcóatl, 261
Peru, 21, 66f., 70, 78, 112, 119, 150, Quevedo, Juan de, 212
171, 248, 288, 290, 293 Quiroga, Pedro de, 30
Peter, St., 131, 180; Feast of Chair of, Quiroga, Vasco de, 5, 53–55, 151,
274, 281 155–57, 159, 180
Petrarch, 27 Quito, 290
Philip II, 122, 127, 168, 213, 221, 298
Philip the Fair, 107 Ramiro (king of Aragon), 247
Philo, Q. Publius, 303 Recared (Visigothic king of Spain),
Phoenicians, 218, 260 197
Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni, 105 Regulus, 109, 111, 175
Picts, 227 Río de la Plata, 250
Pikardi, 277f. Roderick (Visigothic king of Spain),
Pio, Alberto (prince of Carpi), 105–7 211
434 Index
Rodríguez de Almela, Arcipreste, Scipio Africanus, 10, 11, 13, 109, 116,
376n. 66 171, 176, 204, 241, 302, 316
Roldán, Doctor, 40 Scythes, 249f.
Román, Jerónimo, 256 Segovia, 236
Roman emperor, as “lord of the Seneca, 117, 196, 208
world,” 48f., 62–68, 72f., 84, 91f., Sepúlveda, Juan. SeeGinés de
94f., 119, 129–31, 141, 154, 161–66, Sepúlveda, Juan
175, 185, 187, 269, 270 Sergius, Marcus, 303
Rome, 66, 105, 108, 111, 122, 202, 206, Sertorius, 117, 208, 218
233, 264, 274, 276, 277, 279, 315, 324; Servius, 260
sack of (410), 198; sack of (1527), Severus, Septimius, 49
54, 105, 237, 304 Seville, 25, 35, 50, 51, 111, 134, 180,
Romulus, 241 290, 297
Rufo, Juan, 212 Sichaeus, 306
Ruiz de Mota, Pedro (bishop of Bada- Sicily, 240
joz), 45, 224 Sigillaria, 274
Sigüenza, 104
Saavedra Fajardo, Diego de, 372n. 28 Sigüenza y Góngora, Carlos de, 325
Saguntum, 110 Sikyon, 275, 288
Sahagún, Bernardino de, 231, 232, 234, silicernium,274
286 Silius Italicus, 117, 202
Salamanca, 226, 235; University of, 3, Sirach, 60
61, 68f., 82, 85, 88, 93, 94, 95, 98, Socrates (historian), 199
101, 120, 122, 127, 158, 160, 165, Solinus, Julius, 216
167, 172, 189, 190, 200, 202, 253, 320, Solórzano Pereira, Juan de, 4, 150,
323 186–88, 213, 372n. 36
Salamanca, Juan de, 11 Soto, Domingo de, 3, 74, 75, 80, 81,
Salinas, Juan de, 93 82, 83, 84, 85, 91, 100, 101, 122, 123,
Sallust, 175, 205, 295–97 127, 133, 134, 135, 141, 143, 178, 194,
Sánchez de Arévalo, Rodrigo, 205, 206, 310, 321; De dominio, 61–68,
211, 219, 220, 221, 233, 295 70, 92, 93, 94, 104, 154, 155, 156,
Sancho, Pedro, 236 158, 164, 165, 189; De iustitia et
Sandoval, Gonzalo de, 32–35 iure, 62, 63, 93–98, 99, 146, 158, 165,
San Ponce, abbot of, 247 185
Santa Cruz, Domingo de, 93 Soto, Hernando de, 198
Santiago, 41 Sozomen, 199
Santiago de Guatemala, 15 Spain: Reconquest from Moors, 9, 13,
Santo Domingo, 19, 25, 58, 113, 178, 17, 41, 58, 199, 200, 211, 237, 244,
321 295; Roman conquest and occupa-
Saracens, 79, 167, 280 tion of, 4, 90, 136, 149, 188, 189,
Sarmatians, 199 192–95, 255
Saturnalia, 273, 274, 276, 278, 279 Sparta, Spartans, 113, 302
Saul, 63, 73, 96 Strabo, 143, 203, 263
Scaeva, 303 Suetonius, 20, 329n. 9
Scaevola, 302 Sulla, 32–35, 109, 152, 171, 318
Scipio Aemilianus, 220, 223, 302, 316 Sylvester (pope), 64f., 74, 89, 161, 179