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3rd EAI International Conference on IoT in Urban Space PDF

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EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing Rui José Kristof Van Laerhoven Helena Rodrigues Editors 3rd EAI International Conference on IoT in Urban Space EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing Serieseditor ImrichChlamtac,EuropeanAllianceforInnovation,Gent,Belgium Editor’sNote The impact of information technologies is creating a new world yet not fully understood. The extent and speed of economic, life style and social changes already perceived in everyday life is hard to estimate without understanding the technological driving forces behind it. This series presents contributed volumes featuringthelatestresearchanddevelopmentinthevariousinformationengineering technologiesthatplayakeyroleinthisprocess. Therangeoftopics,focusingprimarilyoncommunicationsandcomputingengi- neeringinclude,butarenotlimitedto,wirelessnetworks;mobilecommunication; designandlearning;gaming;interaction;e-healthandpervasivehealthcare;energy management;smartgrids;internetofthings;cognitiveradionetworks;computation; cloudcomputing;ubiquitousconnectivity,andinmodegeneralsmartliving,smart cities,InternetofThingsandmore.Theseriespublishesacombinationofexpanded papersselectedfromhostedandsponsoredEuropeanAllianceforInnovation(EAI) conferences that present cutting edge, global research as well as provide new perspectives on traditional related engineering fields. This content, complemented with open calls for contribution of book titles and individual chapters, together maintain Springer’s and EAI’s high standards of academic excellence. The audi- ence for the books consists of researchers, industry professionals, advanced level studentsaswellaspractitionersinrelatedfieldsofactivityincludeinformationand communication specialists, security experts, economists, urban planners, doctors, and in general representatives in all those walks of life affected ad contributing to theinformationrevolution. AboutEAI EAI is a grassroots member organization initiated through cooperation between businesses, public, private and government organizations to address the global challenges of Europe’s future competitiveness and link the European Research communitywithitscounterpartsaroundtheglobe.EAIreachesouttohundredsof thousandsofindividualsubscribersonallcontinentsandcollaborateswithaninsti- tutionalmemberbaseincludingFortune500companies,governmentorganizations, andeducationalinstitutions,provideafreeresearchandinnovationplatform. Throughs its open free membership model EAI promotes a new research and innovation culture based on collaboration, connectivity and recognition of excellencebycommunity. Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/15427 Rui José • Kristof Van Laerhoven Helena Rodrigues Editors 3rd EAI International Conference on IoT in Urban Space 123 Editors RuiJosé KristofVanLaerhoven AlgoritmiResearchCentre Siegen,Nordrhein-Westfalen,Germany UniversityofMinho Braga,Portugal HelenaRodrigues Braga,Portugal ISSN2522-8595 ISSN2522-8609 (electronic) EAI/SpringerInnovationsinCommunicationandComputing ISBN978-3-030-28924-9 ISBN978-3-030-28925-6 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28925-6 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof thematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthors,andtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG. Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface Wearedelightedtointroducetheproceedingsofthethirdeditionofthe2018Euro- peanAllianceforInnovation(EAI)InternationalConferenceonIoTinUrbanSpace ◦ (Urb-IoT),co-locatedwiththeSmartCity360 Summit2018,whichtookplacein Guimarães,Portugal.Thisconferencehasbroughttogetherresearchers,developers, andpractitionersaroundtheworldwhoareexploringtheurbanspaceanditsdynam- icswithinthescopeoftheInternetofThings(IoT)andthenewscienceofcities. ThetechnicalprogramofUrb-IoT2018consistedof15fullpapers,whichhave been distributed by four parts: Part I—IoT for Urban Analytics; Part II—Design Challenges in Urban IoT; Part III—Methods and Technologies for IoT; and Part IV—UrbanMobilityandConnectedVehicles. Coordination with the steering chairs, Prof. Imrich Chlamtac and Prof. Fahim ◦ Kawsar, as well as with the General Chair of Smart City 360 Summit, Prof. Henrique Santos, was essential for the success of the conference. We sincerely appreciatetheirconstantsupportandguidance.Itwasalsoagreatpleasuretowork withsuchanexcellentorganizingcommitteeteamfortheirhardworkinorganizing and supporting the conference: in particular, the Technical Program Committee, led by our TPC Co-Chairs, Prof. Rui José and Prof. Kristof Van Laerhoven, and all the additional reviewers, who have completed the peer review process of technical papers and made a high-quality technical program. We are also grateful toConferenceManagersKristinaLappyova,MarekKaleta,andAndreaPiekovafor theirsupport. Finally,aspecialmentiontoalltheauthorswhosubmittedtheirworktotheUrb- IoT2018conference.WestronglybelievethatUrb-IoTconferenceprovidesagood forum for all researchers, developers, and practitioners to discuss all science and technologyaspectsthatarerelevanttosmartcities.Wearenowevenmoreconfident thatfutureUrb-IoTconferenceswillbeassuccessfulandstimulatingassuggested bythecontributionspresentedinthisvolume. Braga,Portugal RuiJosé Siegen,Germany KristofVanLaerhoven Braga,Portugal HelenaRodrigues v Conference Organization SteeringCommittee ImrichChlamtac EuropeanAllianceforInnovation,Gent,Belgium FahimKawsar BellLabs,Belgium OrganizingCommittee GeneralChair HelenaRodrigues UniversityofMinho,Portugal TPCCo-Chairs RuiJosé UniversityofMinho,Portugal KristofVanLaerhoven UniversityofSiegen,Germany LocalChair MariaJoãoNicolau UniversityofMinho,Portugal PublicityandSocialMediaCo-Chairs FábioSilva PolytechnicInstituteofPorto,Portugal VítorSantos NewUniversityofLisbon,Portugal PublicationsChair FilipeMeneses UniversityofMinho,Portugal WebChair CésarAnalide UniversityofMinho,Portugal PostersandDemosChair AnaAguiar UniversityofPorto,Portugal ConferenceManager KristinaLappyova EAI MarekKaleta EAI TechnicalProgramCommittee AdrianoMoreira UniversityofMinho AfraMashhadi UniversityofWashington AkihitoSudo ShizuokaUniversity FahimKawsar NokiaBellLabs FlorianMichahelles SiemensCorporation vii viii ConferenceOrganization GraçaCarvalho UCL KotaTsubouchi Yahoo!JapanResearch LawrenceO’Gorman NokiaBellLabs MatthiasBudde KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology NaonoriUeda NTTCommunicationScienceLaboratories NunoLopes UnitedNationsUniversity PhilippM.Scholl UniversityofFreiburg RaffaeleGiaffreda FBKCREATE-NET,Italy RossiKamal ShantoMariamUniversityofCreativeTechnology SarahGallacher Arup StefanVanDerSpek DelftUniversityofTechnology SumiHelal LancasterUniversity SusannaPirttikangas UniversityofOulu TakuroYonezawa KeioUniversity TillRiedel KarlsruheInstituteofTechnology,Germany UlfBlanke ETHZürich YoshihideSekimoto UniversityofTokyo YoshitoTobe AoyamaGakuinUniversity AdditionalReviewers AnaAguiar UniversityofPorto AlexanderHoelzemann UniversityofSiegen AndreasWiebe UniversityofSiegen CésarAnalide UniversityofMinho ChristopherBull LancasterUniversity FábioSilva PolytechnicInstituteofPorto FlorianWolling UniversityofSiegen HelenaRodrigues UniversityofMinho MariaJoãoNicolau UniversityofMinho JochenKempfle UniversityofSiegen MahsaHonary LancasterUniversity VitorSantos NewUniversityofLisbon Contents PartI IoTforUrbanAnalytics CityFlow:SupportingSpatial-TemporalEdge ComputingforUrbanMachineLearningApplications ..................... 3 MakotoKawano,TakuroYonezawa,TomokiTanimura, NamKyGiang,MatthewBroadbent,RodgerLea, andJinNakazawa Ethical and Social Aspects of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles:AFocusonStakeholders’ResponsibilityandCustomers’ WillingnesstoShareData....................................................... 17 StevenAndorkaandKiraRambow-Hoeschele EvaluatingStreetNetworksforPredictivePolicing.......................... 23 JulioCezarDeMeloBorges,NelioCacho,LongWang, andMichaelBeigl PartII DesignChallengesinUrbanIoT ChallengesinUsingIoTinPublicSpaces ..................................... 31 UlfHedestig,DanielSkog,andMikaelSöderström ExploringNewDigitalAffordancesofCityLife.............................. 45 RuiJoséandPaulaTrigueiros AComprehensiveViewonQualityCharacteristics oftheIoTSolutions .............................................................. 59 MiroslavBures,XavierBellekens,KarelFrajtak, andBestounS.Ahmed ConnectedVehiclesintheSharkTank:RethinkingtheChallenge forCybersecuritytoKeepPacewithDigitalInnovation .................... 71 NickG.Rambow,StevenAndorka,andKiraRambow-Hoeschele ix x Contents PartIII MethodsandTechnologiesforIoT AudioIO:IndoorOutdoorDetectiononSmartphonesviaActive SoundProbing.................................................................... 81 LongWang,JosefRoth,TillRiedel,MichaelBeigl,andJunnanYao Day-Ahead Load Forecasting Based on Conditional Linear PredictionswithSmoothedDailyProfile ...................................... 97 SunmePark,KangguPark,andEuiseokHwang GANonymizer:ImageAnonymizationMethodIntegratingObject DetectionandGenerativeAdversarialNetwork.............................. 109 TomokiTanimura,MakotoKawano,TakuroYonezawa,andJinNakazawa Performance Evaluation of Source Routing Minimum Cost ForwardingProtocolOver6TiSCHApplied totheOpenMote-BPlatform ................................................... 123 AndersonRochaRamos,FernandoJ.Velez,andGordanaGardaševic´ PartIV UrbanMobilityandConnectedVehicles AnalysisofTimeofUseandIntermodalityofRide-HailingServices inSingaporeUsingMobileWebTrafficData................................. 137 SauYeeChan AnExploratoryStudyofRelationsBetweenSiteFeaturesandI2V LinkPerformance................................................................ 145 LuísSousa,PedroM.Santos,andAnaAguiar UrbanLandscapeRevolution:ThePotentialofConnectedVehicles andTheirImpactontheMobilityEcosystem................................. 157 StevenAndorkaandKiraRambow-Hoeschele ReviewofTechnologicalandEconomicConsiderations onFutureVehicleDesign:Autonomous,Connected, Electric,andSharedVehicles................................................... 167 StevenAndorkaandKiraRambow-Hoeschele Index............................................................................... 175

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