DAVID THORPE ANTONIO BUTI CHRIS DAVIES SAUL FRIDMAN PAUL JONSON SECOND EDITION OXFORD UNIVERSITPYR ESS AUSTRAUA& NEWZ EAlAND OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS OxforUdn iversPirteysi ssa d epartm ento ft heU niversoifOt xyf ord. Itfu rthertsh eU niversiotbyj'esc toifve ex celleinncr ee search, scholarsahnidpe ,d ucatiobnyp ublishwionrgl dwiOdxef.o ridsa r egistered trademaorfkO xforUdn iversPirteysi snt heUK andi nc ertaoitnh er countries. PublishienAd u strablyi a OxforUdn iversPirteys s 253N ormanbRyo adS,o utMhe lbournVei,c tor3i2a0 5A,u stralia © DaviTdh orpAen,t oniBou tiC,h riDsa vieSsa,u Flr idmaann dP auJlo nso2n0 13 Them orarli ghotfst hea uthohrasv eb eena sserted. Firpsutb lish2e0d0 9 Allr ighrtess erveNdo.p arotf t hipsu blicatmiaoybn e r eproducsetdo,r eidna retriesvyaslt em, ort ransmititnea dn,yf ormo rb ya nym eansw,i thotuth ep riopre rmissiinow nr itinogf O xford UniversPirteys osr,a se xprespselrym ittbeyld a wb,y l icenocreu ,n detre rmasg reewdi tht he appropriraetper ograprhiigchsot rsg anisatEinoqnu.i rcioensc ernirnepgr oductoiuotns itdhees cope oft hea bovseh oulbde s entto t heR ightDse partmeOnxtf,o rUdn iversPirteys ast,t hea ddreasbso ve. Youm ustn otc ircultahtiews o rki na nyo thefro rma ndy oum usti mpostel lslaSm ec onditioon n anya cquirer. NationLailb raorfyA u stralCiaat aloguing-in-Pduabtlai cation AuthoTrh:o rpDe,a viEdd warda,u thor. Title: Slpaow/r D tasv iTdh orpeA;n toniBou tiC;h riDsa vies; SauFlr idmaPna;u Jlo nson. Editi2onnd:e dn. ISBN9:7 80195518(5p2a8p erback) NotesI:n cludiensd ex. SubjecStpso:r ts-Laanwd l egislation-Australia. OtheAru thors/ContribBuuttoiAr,ns t:o niaou,t hor. DavieCsh,r iasu,t hor. Fridman, 1S9a6u0l-a,,u thor. JonsoPna,u la,u thor. Dewey Numb3e4r4:. 94099 Reproductiaonndc ommunicatiofno re ducationpalu rposes TheA ustralCioapny rAictg1 h9t6 (8t hAec ta)l lowasm aximumo fo nec hapter or1 0%o ft hep ageosf t hiwso rkw,h icheviestr h e greattob eerr ,e produced and/ocro mmunicatbeyad n ye ducational infsotrii ttesud tiuocna tiopnuarlp oses providtehda tth ee ducationianls titu(toitroh neb odyt haatd ministiethr)as s (CAL) givean r emuneratniootni tcoeC opyrigAhgte ncLyi mited undetrh eA ct. CAL Ford etaiolfts h e licenfcoere ducatioinnaslt ituticoonnst act: CopyrigAhgte ncLyi mited Leve1l5 ,2 33C astlereSatgrhe et SydneNyS W 2000 Telephone:9 3(90472 6)0 0 Facsimi(l0e29:)3 947 601 Emaili:n [email protected] EditebdyT rischBaa ker Covedre sigbnyS tudiPoo unce Coveirm ageI:s tockphotojMichael Krinkle Textd esigbnyL eigAhs hforth 'TYPesebty d iacriTCehcehn,n aIin,d ia ProofreabdyC arolLyens lAEi e IndexebdyG lendBar owne TablebysJ onJ ermey PrintbeydS hecWka h TongP rintiPnrge sLst d Lintkots h ipradr wtye bsiatlpe"rseo vibdyOe xdf oirngd o ofda iatnhdf oir� nmm ono nly. Oxfodrids claaniryme ss ponsfiobri mltaihttyee rcioanltsa iinna endty h ipradr wtye bsite refereinntc hewidos r k. FOREWORD Ib egatnh ef orewoorftd h efi rsetd itioofSn p orLtasw w itah quottheai tsa ltih e morer eleviantn otd ays'psor teinnvgi ronmaenndst o,I o ncaeg aiand opitt : Sporits a no rdeorf c hivalar cyo,d eo fe thiacnsd a esthetrieccsr,u itiitnmsge mbers froma lcll assaensd a lple opleSsp.o rits a trucien:a ne rao fa ntagonism and confliictit sst her espiotfet heg odsi nw hicfha icro mpetiteinodnsi nr espeacntd friendsShpiopr.it s e ducatitohnet, r ueskti nodf e ducatitohna,ot f c haractSepro.r t isc ultubreec ausietc reatbeesa utayn da,b ovael lf,o rth osweh oh avet hel east opportuntioft eya sotn i t. ReneM aheuD,i rectGoern eraolfU NESCO Iti sm osutn usutaohl a vteh fiev el eadisncgh olianar fi se lodf s tudcyo operate ona t exfto pru bliocnaT.th iaits w hamta ketsh isse coenddi tioofSn p orLtasw s o importaanndst o r eleviantn otd asyp'osr tcionmgp,e tietnivvier onmTehnett e.xh ta s noto nltyh nee cessary ooftu htheli isnteoo frt yh dee velopmofet nhti' sl esxp ecialis' (nowr efertroea dsa 'lesxp ortiavlao'n)wg,i tahn o utlionfte h ep reselnetg al organisationaglo vsetrrnusicpntogur brtue,tw ithiena cchh aptaec ro mprehensive analyosfai d se velopjiunrgi sprufdoesrnp coer t. Thibso dyo fj urisprudkneonwcnea ,ss porltasw h,a sd eveloqpueidc kly-a reflecotfti hoepn r ofessionaolfsi psoarattsiw oenla ls t hea ssocisaptoends orship andm onetarreyw arndosw a vailtaobo luers porteilnigt e. Thitse xitsn ootn layc ademiecxaclellyli etins mt o;s rte adaTbhleel .e gaanla lysis revetahlesg reaitn telliagnedcn oclel ecstcihvoel arosfth hiewp r iteTrhseb. o ok's desiigscn l evaenrds ow ilplr ovues eftuobl o tthh es cholbaeri -twr itleerc,t uorre r student-tahnlede gparla ctitioner. Eachc haptbeerg iwnist ahn o vervioeftw h ec onteandtd resasneddt heann introducbtoitoohfn w ,hi cha ssiinsl te graels eaTrhceht .o piistc hedne velowpietdh fac(tssu pporbtyea du thoriatnidue psd)a tweidt dhe tairleecde,cn ats eex amples. Eachc haptiesfr o otnowtietdch i tatoifor nesf ereanuctehdo riatnidee nsd wsi th somde iscusqsuieosnt i(oongfsr eaasts isttaotn hcleee ctuarnedsr t udent). Mostt opiciasls uweist hisnp orltasw a rea ddresfsoedre; x ample, violence, corruptanidog na mblianngdd, o ping. Managemeinsts utehsah ta vlee tdo l itigaotrdi iosnp utaatriaeol nsa od dressed; fore xamplrei,s mka nagemeenmtp,l oymeangte,n ,c tyradaen dc ompetition, intellepcrtopueaarlnt dym arketing. Thes tructuusreeidsn t hgeo vernaonfmc aen ys porhtasv ree cenbteleyun n der scrutiinnA yu straQluieas.t ihoanvsbe e erna isaestd o t ilper opearp plicaotfi on corporlaetgepa rli ncibpylt ehsed irectoofs rpso rtcilnugb fso,er x amphlaev iinng placgeov ernapnoclei cainedps r oceduernessu,r miannga gemaecncto untatboia l ity FOREWORD boarsdoi ti sp ropeirnlfyo rmaestd ot hien terancatli voiftt iheves a rioduisv isions withaic nl uba'dsm inistration. An associiastseubder ougihntt qou estiiostn h ea ccountaobbilliigtayt ions andt hed utoyf c arcea rrbieyed m ployaenedsc ontracsteorrvsis npgo rtcilnugb s. Exampliensc luadmeo,n ogt hetrhsre,e ceanltl egaatsti oot nhsre o loefa dministrators inH arneRsasc inNgS W,w hertew os tewarfdasc etdh ec rimicnoaulr atn;d t he ongoidnogp inegn quiirnytt oh vea riofuoso tbcaoldlep sl ayaecdr otshsse t atoefs Austrawlhieart,eh reo loefs poratd'msi nistreamtpolrosya,en edsc ontrachtaovres beebnr ougihnttf oo cus. Givetnh peu blilco'voSef s portth,se k ialnldb eauitnya g amew elpll ayetdh,e camaradtehraiatet tacthoea sg amea,n dt hee galitbaarsioiafsns poritti, st ob e hopesdu cihd eaalnsdp rincicpolnetsi tnoub eep romotaenddp rotecbtyte hdle a w. Thiasu thoritaactciovuoenft t h de eveloplianwog fs porgti vheosp teh atth ose basiidce aalnsdp rinciaprlbeee si npgr otecOtne rde.v iemwa,t tetrhsah ta vbee en brougbhetf otrheve a riocuosu ratnsdt ribufnoacrlo sn sideroaftt hiaeop np lication ofl egparli ncitpolt ehses portfiienlghd a veen dorstehde sied eaalnsdp rinciples withtihnae m biatn da pplicaofte ixoins tliengpgar le cedTehnelt a.wi ni tasp plication tos portcionngf lhiacspt r ovreens pecotftf huield eaplrso motbeydt hosweh ol ove fairnaensds beianutt ryuc eo mpetition. Ic ommentdh tee xItti. sb otlhe arnaendda g oorde ad. TheH onouraDbrlT eri ciKaa vanagh FormeJru stoifct eh Nee wS outWha leIsn dustCroiuarlt andD eputPyr esidoeftn htNe e wS outWha les IndustRreilaalt iCoonmsm ission May2 013 TabolfeC ases XII TablofeS tatutes xxxiii Contributors Acknowledgments Ii 1 INTRODUCTION 1 'pSortlsa wo'r ' spoarntd l aw'? l ____________________ A briheif stoorfmy o dersnp ort 2 Thea imo ft hibso ok 5 2 ORGANISA TIONAL STRUCTURE 7 Introduction 7 __________________________ Functioonfks e yi nstitutions 8 Roloef g overnment 10 Internatoirognaanli saotfis opno rts: promoiftn heenIc OeC 14 TheC ourotfA rbitraftoiro nS p(oCrAtS ) 17 Non-Olympic sports 21 Incorporaantdeu dn incorporaastseodc iations 22 3 DOMESTIC DISCIPLINARY TRIB UNAL S 31 Introduction 32 _________________________ Characteriosfd toimcess tdiics ciplitnrairbyu nals 33 Establisthhiejn ugr isdiocfta i doonm esttirci bunal 35 Naturjauls tiicnte r ibunals 46 Appealasn dr evieowft hed ecisioofnd so mesttirci bunals 66 Deliberamtiesllye adtihnetg r ibunal 71 Whatd oesn oth avet ob ep rovidbeyda domesttirci bunal 72 Tyinigtt ogethtehreC: o uratn dt heT ribunal 73 Tribuneanlgsa geidn ' symbolic prostehceNu tRiLao nnd'A :F L 77 Cana guilptlye bae forae d omesttircib unparlo viedvei denicnea courotfl aw? 81 __ 4 VIOL ENCE 85 Introduction 86 Crimeosfv iolenccoem mont ot hes portifinegl d 87 Defencteosc hargoefss porvtiso lence 96 Liabilaintdcy i rcumstafnatcitaolr s 110 Where haerxmc eedlsi mpite rmissiibnc lrei minlaalw 120 Targetheadr ma nd 'bouhnutnyt ing' 127 Prosecutsipnogr tiansgs aults 134 viii CONT ENTS 5 NEGL IGENCE AND CIVIL LIABILITY 139 Introduction 140 _________________________ Par1t:T heC ivil LiAacbtiasln idtS yp ort 141 Dutyo fc area: c ommonl awf oundatrieomna ins 142 Causatiso 5nD: 145 Dangeroruesc reatiaocntailv intoil eisa:b ility 146 An 'obvioruisso kf'a dangeroruesc reatiaocntailv ity 154 Nota vailaifbc loen tradicotfao s rtya tutmoarnyd ate 162 Them aterialisoafa tnii onnh erernits k 163 A presumptoifoa nw areneosfos b vious arnidsv kasl entifi tinn jounri a 164 Limitilniga birliistwkya :r ninagnsd waivers 166 Waivearn de xclusiinor ne creatiaocntailv ist 5iNeos f:t heC LA( NSW) 170 Protectfioovrno lunteers 173 Sporatn dt hes tandaorfcd a roef p rofessionals 174 No relifeofir n tentitoonratls 176 Ther ulinign D odgveS neLlila:b irleimtayi nisn' dangeropurso'f essisopnoarlt 177 __ Extenditnhgee xclustiooc no mpulsosrpyo rt 180 Aree mployeirnps r ofessionaolb lsipgoartttoem di nimitsheer isokfh arm? 180 Par2t:P articDuultaRyre lationsahndiS ppso rNtesg ligence 182 ______ Duty coafr ien n on-dangerroeucsr eatiaocntailv ities 182 6 SP ECIFIC TORTS, INSURANCE AND RISK MANAGEMENT 197 Introduction 197 _________________________ Ther uleosfs port 198 Thei ntentitoonratls 200 Insurance 220 Conclusion 224 7 COR R U P IOTN AND GAM B LIN GI N spa R T 227 Introduction 227 _________________________ Twod efinitions 228 Criminsaaln ctiognesn:e raanld s peCific 229 'General' satpaptluitceatsbo sl peo rctosr ruption 229 Ther oloefc ircumstaenvtiidaeln ce 232 Specisfitca tutdeisr ectaetgd a mblianngd c orruption 235 Thep rosecutoifao tnh lewtheosu nder-perform 242 Corruptainodn conspiracy 244 Interrneamle dies 247 Apprehended corruption 251 Theq uestioofpn r oportipoennaall ty 253 Corruptiinho onr srea cing 258 8 DOPING 267 Introduction 268 _________________________ Histoarnyd e volutoifod no pinlga w 269 C ONTENTS Modema nti-doplianwg 280 _____________________ Non-analyptoisciatli avnedsc ircumstaenvtiidaeln ce 296 Recreatidornuaglas n ds port 303 9 EMPLOYMENT 323 Introduction 324 _________________________ Whichs porpteso plaer ee mployees? 324 Formatiooftn h ee mploymecnotn tract 328 Thet ermasn do bligatoifoa nnes m ploymecnotn tract 330 Commonl awi mpliteedr masn dfi duciary duties 339 Mutuafild eliitnsy p oretm ployment 348 Terminatoifeo mnp loyment 350 Terminatbiyoe nx pirofyt imeor p erformance 351 Terminatbiyoe nm ployee 351 Terminatbiyoe nm ployer 353 Statutporroyt ectoifeo mnp loyees 357 Terminatbiyoa ng reement 363 Terminatbiyol na w 363 Vicariloiuasb ility 364 Freaeg ency 369 10A GENCY 371 Introduction 371 _________________________ Thee mergenocfet hep layaegre nptr ofession 372 Areaosf c oncern regardiangge nptlsa yer 373 Thea gencrye lationship 374 Regulatoifop nl ayaegre nts 375 Dutieosw edb yt hea gentto t hep rincipal 378 11T RADE AND COMPETITION 391 Introducttriaodnpe:r actiacnedsr estraoiftn rta de 391 ____________ Exclusionary prionsv piosrito ns 394 Restraoifnt tr ade 408 12 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 431 Introduction 432 _________________________ Whati si ntellepcrtoupaelr ty? 433 Formosf i ntellectual apnrdso ppoerrtt y 434 Copyright 434 CopyrightA1c9t6( 8C th) 435 Copyrigihnst p oretv ents 440 Tradmea rks 446 Designs 458 Confidentiinaflo rmation 462 Special-pulrepgoissel attopi roont eicntt ellepcrtoupaelr ty 468
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