23 Things They Don’t Tell You about Capitalism HA-JOON CHANG ALLEN LANE an imprint of PENGUIN BOOKS ALLEN LANE Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 2Y3 (a division of Pearson Canada Inc.) Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) Penguin Group (Australia), 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Dehli – 110 017, India Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, North Shore 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England www.penguin.com First published 2010 Copyright © Ha-Joon Chang, 2010 The moral right of the author has been asserted All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book ISBN: 978-0-141-95786-9 To Hee-Jeong, Yuna, and Jin-Gyu 7 Ways to Read 23 Things They Don’t Tell You about Capitalism Way 1. If you are not even sure what capitalism is, read: Things 1, 2, 5, 8, 13, 16, 19, 20, and 22 Way 2. If you think politics is a waste of time, read: Things 1, 5, 7, 12, 16, 18, 19, 21, and 23 Way 3. If you have been wondering why your life does not seem to get better despite ever-rising income and ever-advancing technologies, read: Things 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 17, 18, and 22 Way 4. If you think some people are richer than others because they are more capable, better educated and more enterprising, read: Things 3, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, and 21 Way 5. If you want to know why poor countries are poor and how they can become richer, read: Things 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 17, and 23 Way 6. If you think the world is an unfair place but there is nothing much you can do about it, read: Things 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 13, 14, 15, 20, and 21 Way 7. Read the whole thing in the following order … Contents Acknowledgements Introduction Thing 1 There is no such thing as a free market Thing 2 Companies should not be run in the interest of their owners Thing 3 Most people in rich countries are paid more than they should be Thing 4 The washing machine has changed the world more than the internet has Thing 5 Assume the worst about people and you get the worst Thing 6 Greater macroeconomic stability has no made the world economy more stable. Thing 7 Free-market policies rarely make poor countries rich Thing 8 Capital has a nationality Thing 9 We do not live in a post-industrial age Thing 10 The US does not have the highest living standard in the world Thing 11 Africa is not destined for underdevelopment Thing 12 Governments can pick winners Thing 13 Making rich people richer doesn’t make the rest of us richer Thing 14 US managers are over-priced Thing 15 People in poor countries are more entrepreneurial than people in rich countries Thing 16 We are not smart enough to leave things to the market Thing 17 More education in itself is not going to make a country richer Thing 18 What is good for General Motors is not
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