21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Low-Dimensional Materials and Morphologies

485 Pages·2020·50.874 MB·English

by  Klaus D. Sattler

21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook
21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Nanophysics Sourcebook (Volume One)
21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Design Strategies for Synthesis and Fabrication (Volume Two)
21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Advanced Analytic Methods and Instrumentation (Volume Three)
21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Low-Dimensional Materials and Morphologies (Volume Four)
21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Exotic Nanostructures and Quantum Systems (Volume Five)
21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Nanophotonics, Nanoelectronics, and Nanoplasmonics (Volume Six)
21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Bioinspired Systems and Methods (Volume Seven)
21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Nanopharmaceuticals, Nanomedicine, and Food Nanoscience (Volume Eight)
21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Industrial Applications (Volume Nine)
21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook: Public Policy, Education, and Global Trends (Volume Ten)
21st Century Nanoscience – A Handbook
Low-Dimensional Materials and Morphologies (Volume Four)
Edited by
Klaus D. Sattler
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Names:Sattler,KlausD.,editor.
Title:21st centurynanoscience:ahandbook/editedbyKlausD.Sattler.
Description:BocaRaton,Florida:CRCPress,[2020]|Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.|Contents:volume1.Nanophysics
sourcebook—volume 2. Design strategies for synthesis and fabrication—volume 3. Advanced analytic methods and instrumentation—
volume 5. Exotic nanostructures and quantum systems—volume 6. Nanophotonics, nanoelectronics, and nanoplasmonics—volume 7.
Bioinspired systems and methods. | Summary: “This 21st Century Nanoscience Handbook will be the most comprehensive, up-to-date
largereferenceworkforthefieldofnanoscience.HandbookofNanophysics,bythesameeditor,publishedinthefallof2010,wasembraced
as the first comprehensive reference to consider both fundamental and applied aspects of nanophysics. This follow-up project has been
conceived as a necessary expansion and full update that considers the significant advances made in the field since 2010. It goes well
beyondthephysicsaswarrantedbyrecentdevelopmentsinthefield”—Providedbypublisher.
Identifiers:LCCN2019024160(print)|LCCN2019024161(ebook)|ISBN9780815384434(v.1;hardback)|ISBN9780815392330(v.2;
hardback)|ISBN9780815384731(v.3;hardback)|ISBN9780815355281(v.4;hardback)|ISBN9780815356264(v.5;hardback)|ISBN
9780815356417(v.6;hardback)|ISBN9780815357032(v.7;hardback)|ISBN9780815357070(v.8;hardback)|ISBN9780815357087
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ISBN 9780429340420 (v. 3 ; ebook) | ISBN 9780429347290 (v. 4 ; ebook) | ISBN 9780429347313 (v. 5 ; ebook) | ISBN 9780429351617
(v. 6 ; ebook) | ISBN 9780429351525 (v. 7 ; ebook) | ISBN 9780429351587 (v. 8 ; ebook) | ISBN 9780429351594 (v. 9 ; ebook) | ISBN
9780429351631(v.10;ebook)
Subjects:LCSH:Nanoscience—Handbooks,manuals,etc.
Classification:LCCQC176.8.N35A222020(print)|LCCQC176.8.N35
(ebook)|DDC500—dc23
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Contents
Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
1 Advances in 1D Materials Javier Palomino, Brad R. Weiner, and Gerardo Morell . . . . . . 1-1
2 Survey of Low-Dimensional Nanomaterials Shihao Xu and Changlong Jiang . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
3 Low-Dimensional Hybrid Nanomaterials Mashkoor Ahmad, Saira Naz, and
Muhammad Hussain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
4 Aromatic Helicenes Irena G. Star´a and Ivo Star´y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
5 Supported Two-Dimensional Metal Clusters Quanmin Guo and Dogan Kaya . . . . . . . . . 5-1
6 A Novel Class of Two-Dimensional Materials: Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Fangyuan Zheng, Lokwing Wong, Jiong Zhao, and Thuc Hue Ly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
7 Two-Dimensional Gallium Nitride Somayeh Behzad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
8 Graphene Nanodot Arrays Luca Camilli and Jos´e M. Caridad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
9 Graphene Nanomesh Ahmed A. Maarouf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-1
10 Dielectric Harmonic Nanoparticles: Optical Properties, Synthesis, and Applications
Yannick Mugnier and Luigi Bonacina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
11 Fundamentals of Laser-Generated Nanoparticles in Liquid-Phase Ali Karatutlu,
Elif Yapar Yildirim, and B¨ulend Orta¸c . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
12 Nanoparticles at the Polarized Liquid-Liquid Interface Marcin Opallo and
Katarzyna Winkler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1
13 Terahertz Resonance of Nanoparticles in Water Dao Xiang, Ali Khademi, and
Reuven Gordon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-1
14 Water Photosplitting on Gold Nanoparticles: Quantum Selectivity and Dynamics
Sheng Meng and Peiwei You . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1
15 Onion-Like Inorganic Fullerenes from a Polyhedral Perspective Ch. Chang, A. B. C. Patzer,
D. S¨ulzle, and H. Bauer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1
16 Magnetic Properties of Endohedral Fullerenes: Applications and Perspectives
Panagiotis Dallas, Reuben Harding, Stuart Cornes, Sapna Sinha, Shen Zhou,
Ilija Raˇsovi´c, Edward Laird, and Kyriakos Porfyrakis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16-1
17 Titania Nanotubes Oomman K. Varghese, Keea Stancato, Maggie Paulose, and
Ram Neupane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-1
18 Nanotubes, Nanowires, and Nanofibers: Carbon Nanotubes and Carbon Nanotube Fibers
Jude C. Anike and Jandro L. Abot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-1
19 Hall Effect Characterization of Nanowires Olof Hultin, Kristian Storm, and
Lars Samuelson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19-1
20 Metal Oxide Nanowire Arrays Alexandra J. Riddle and Beth Guiton . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1
21 Electrospinning and Electrospun Nanofibers Dongyang Deng and Lifeng Zhang . . . . . . . . 21-1
22 Nanopore Structures and Their Applications Sanghyeon Choi and Gunuk Wang . . . . . . . 22-1
23 Methane Storage in Nanoporous Carbons Iv´an Cabria, Fabi´an Su´arez-Garc´a,
Luis F. Mazadiego, and Marcelo F. Ortega . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-1
24 Metal Hydroxide and Oxide Nanocages Jian Yu, Lidong Li, and Lin Guo . . . . . . . . . . . . 24-1
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I-1

Editor
Klaus D. Sattler pursued his undergraduate and master’s carbon nanocones. His current work focuses on novel nano-
courses at the University of Karlsruhe in Germany. He materialsandsolarphotocatalysiswithnanoparticlesforthe
earned his PhD under the guidance of Professors G. Busch purification of water. He is the editor of the sister refer-
and H.C. Siegmann at the Swiss Federal Institute of Tech- ences, Carbon Nanomaterials Sourcebook (2016) and Silicon
nology(ETH)inZurich.ForthreeyearshewasaHeisenberg Nanomaterials Sourcebook (2017), as well as Fundamen-
fellow at the University of California, Berkeley, where he tals of Picoscience (2014). Among his many other accom-
initiated the first studies with a scanning tunneling micro- plishments, Dr. Sattler was awarded the prestigious Walter
scope of atomic clusters on surfaces. Dr. Sattler accepted a Schottky Prize from the German Physical Society in 1983.
position as professor of physics at the University of Hawaii, At the University of Hawaii, he teaches courses in general
Honolulu, in 1988. In 1994, his group produced the first physics, solid state physics, and quantum mechanics.

Contributors
Jandro L. Abot Ch. Chang Reuben Harding
Department of Mechanical Zentrum für Astronomie und Department of Materials
Engineering Astrophysik University of Oxford
The Catholic University of America Technische Universität Berlin Oxford, United Kingdom
Washington, DC Berlin, Germany
Mashkoor Ahmad Sanghyeon Choi Keea Stancato
Nanomaterials Research Group KU-KIST Graduate School of Nanomaterials and Devices
(NRG), Physics Division Converging Science and Technology Laboratory
PINSTECH Korea University Department of Physics
Islamabad, Pakistan Seongbuk-gu, Republic of Korea University of Houston
Houston, Texas
Stuart Cornes
Jude C. Anike
Department of Materials
Department of Mechanical Olof Hultin
University of Oxford
Engineering Division of Solid State Physics
Oxford, United Kingdom
The Catholic University of America Lund University
Washington, DC Panagiotis Dallas Lund, Sweden
Department of Materials
H. Bauer University of Oxford
Muhammad Hussain
Zentrum für Astronomie und Oxford, United Kingdom
Nanomaterials Research Group
Astrophysik
(NRG), Physics Division
Technische Universität Berlin Dongyang Deng
PINSTECH
Berlin, Germany Department of Built Environment
Islamabad, Pakistan
College of Science and Technology
and
Somayeh Behzad North Carolina Agricultural and
Centre for High Energy Physics
Department of Engineering Physics Technical State University
University of the Punjab
Kermanshah University of Technology Greensboro, North Carolina
Lahore, Pakistan
Kermanshah, Iran
Reuven Gordon
Luigi Bonacina Department Electrical and Computer Changlong Jiang
GAP-Biophotonics Engineering Institute of Intelligent Machines
University of Geneva University of Victoria Chinese Academy of Sciences
Geneva, Switzerland Victoria, Canada Hefei, China
Beth Guiton
Iván Cabria
Department of Chemistry Ali Karatutlu
Departamento de Física Teórica,
University of Kentucky UNAM-National Nanotechnology
Atómica y Óptica
Lexington, Kentucky Research Center
Universidad de Valladolid
Institute of Materials Science and
Valladolid, Spain Lin Guo
Nanotechnology
School of Chemistry, Beijing
Bilkent University
Luca Camilli Advanced Innovation Center for
Ankara, Turkey
DTU Nanotech Biomedical Engineering
Technical University of Denmark Beihang University
Lyngby, Denmark Beijing, China Dogan Kaya
Department of Electronics and
José M. Caridad Quanmin Guo Automation
DTU Nanotech School of Physics and Astronomy Vocational School of Adana,
Technical University of Denmark University of Birmingham Cukurova University
Lyngby, Denmark Birmingham, United Kingdom Adana, Turkey