Table Of Content

sFizcy tIcfw, temtImØc tIcfw kwip≤w, kZvv`cWw am\ykplrsØ, temtImØchpw, sFizcy ]q¿Æhpamb Hcp tIcfw kr„n°m\p≈ cq]tcJbmWv bp Un F^v P\ßƒ°p ap≥]n¬ AhXcn∏n°p∂Cu P\Iob {]IS\]{XnI. tIcfØns‚ ka{Kamb hnIk\hpw, km[mcW°mcs‚bpw ]mhs∏´hcp sSbpw AhiXIfpw Bhiyßfpw ]cnlcn°m\p≈ ]≤XnIfmWv bp Un F^v {]IS\ ]{XnIbn¬ Dƒs°m≈n®ncn°p∂Xv. Ch \S∏nem°m\p≈ P\hn[nbmWv tIcf P\XtbmSv bp Un F^v A`y¿∞n°p∂Xv. bp Un F^v ÿm\m¿∞nIsf hnPbn∏n°phm\pw sFizcy]q¿Æamb ]pXnb tIcfØn\mbn bp Un F^n\v AwKoImcw \¬Im\pw {]_p≤cmb P\ßtfmSv Rßƒ khn\bw A`y¿∞n°p∂p. A`nhmZ\ßtfmsS, kvt\l]q¿Δw, bp.Un.F^v {]IS\ ]{XnIm kanXn s_∂n s_l\m≥ Fw.]n.sNb¿am≥. kn.]n. tPm¨ ˛ I¨ho\¿ tUmŒ¿ iin Xcq¿ Fw.]n. tUmŒ¿ Fw. sI. ap\o¿ Fw.F¬.F F≥ sI t{]aN{μ≥ Fw.]n {^m≥knkv tPm¿Pv A\q]v tP°_v Fw.F¬.F Pn.tZhcmP≥ AUz tPm¨ tPm¨ Xncph\¥]pcw am¿®v 2021 D≈S°w I. BapJw 7 II. am\ns^tÃmbpsS ImgvN∏mSv 11 III. hmK-Zv- m\ßƒ 20 1. Irjn 20 2. kv{Xo kulrZw 24 3. `h\ \n¿ΩmWw 26 4. t£a]≤XnIƒ 27 5. a¬ky_‘\w 28 6. hnZym`ymkw 31 7. hyhkmbw 35 8. `cW\n¿ΔlWw 37 9. Sqdnkw 39 10. ]cºcmKX hyhkmbw 42 11. ASnÿm\ kuIcy hnIk\w 43 12. KXmKXw 46 13. sshZypXn 46 14. BtcmKyw 46 15. tImhnUv ]mt°Pv 49 6 sFizcy tIcfw, temtImØc tIcfw kwip≤w, kZvv`cWw 16. `n∂tijn°m¿ 50 17. Ãm¿´∏pIƒ 50 18. hnhckmt¶XnIX 52 19. ]cnÿnXn 53 20. Ie, kmwkv°mcnIw 54 21. kvt]m¿Svkv 56 22. sXmgn¬ 56 23. \oXn \n¿hlWw, {Iakam[m\w 58 24. Fkv.kn. /Fkv.Sn. 58 25. s]mXp-K-Xm-KXw / sI.Fkv.B¿.Sn. kn. 59 26. t]meokv 60 27. k-l-Ic-Ww 60 28. {]hmknt£aw 60 29. k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°m¿, s]≥j≥Im¿ 61 IV. \bßƒ 61 1. kwhcWw 62 2. aXkulm¿±hpw hnizmkkwc£Whpw 62 3. aZy\bw 62 4. πmt‚j≥ 63 5. kmºØnI hnIk\w 63 6. Xt±ikzbw`cWhpw ]©mbØncmPpw 64 V. D]kwlmcw 64 sFizcy tIcfw, temtImØc tIcfw kwip≤w, kZvv`cWw 7 BapJw I. ] Xn\©mw \nbak`bnte°p≈ Xncs™Sp∏ns‚ ]SnhmXn¬°emWv tI- cfw. Hcp]mSv tNmZyßƒ°p≈ DØcambn amtd≠ Cu hn[nsbgpØn¬ \ΩpsS \mńse P\m[n]XytNcnbpsS i–hpw kz]-\v- hpambn \nßƒ°v ap∂nte°v hcnIbmWv sFIy P\m[n]Xy ap∂Wn. hcpwIme tIcfw Fßs\bmbncn°Wsa∂v \n›bn°s∏Sp∂ Cu Xncs™Sp∏v AXoh {][m\amWv. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ `mhnsb cq]s∏SptØ≠ sXßs\sb∂ hy‡amb ImgvN∏mtSmsSbmWv sFIyP\m[n]Xy ap∂Wn kΩXn- ZmbIsc A`napJoIcn°p∂Xv. P\ßfmWv bYm¿Y `cWm[nImcnIƒ F∂v Xncn- ®dn™- ps- Im≠v P\ßƒ°pth≠nbp≈ ap{ZmhmIyßfpambmWv Cu ap∂Wn thm´v tNmZn°p∂Xv. Ign™ A©ph¿jw F√mw sIm≠pw tIcfØn\v ZpcnXImeambncp∂p. c≠p{]fbßƒ,tImhnUv F∂ almamcn,HmJn sImSp¶m‰v....A`ni]vXamb Zn\- ßfmWv IS∂pt]mbXv. aebmfnIfpsS Dd°w \„s∏´ \mfpIƒ. ]t£ kzX- kn≤amb a\°cptØmsSbpw Icfpdt∏msSbpw H‰s°´mbn tIcf P\X AXns\ AXnPohn®p. ]t£ B Hcpab-sv- °m∏ambncp∂n√ ChnSsØ k¿°m¿. DØc- hmZnØßƒ ad∂pt]mb `cWm[nImcnIƒ ]et∏mgpw ]I®p\n¬°p∂Xv \mw I≠p. {]fbsØ k¿°m¿ BZyw \nkmcambn X≈n°f™Xns‚ hnebmWv ]n∂oSp≈ Znhkßfn¬ kwÿm\w \et-v- I≠nh∂Xv. aqt°mfw apßnbh¿°pt\sc ssI]nSn°ms\Ønb apJya{¥nbpw a{¥namcpw `cWØns‚ {]mYanI XXzßƒ t]mepw ad°pIbmbncp∂p. tImhnUv Hcp CSnØot]mse h∂p`hn®t∏mƒ tIcfamXrIsb∂v sImń- t- Lmjn®psIm≠v ]eXpw Imń°q´pIbmbncp∂p k¿°m¿. AXns‚ Xn‡êßƒ Ct∏mgpw \Ωƒ A\p`hn°p∂p. P\ßsf ad∂v `cWIqSw kz¥w {]Xn—mbm- \n¿anXn°v t]mbXns‚ {]XymLmXw. C∂v C¥ybn¬ G‰hpw IqSpX¬ tImhnUv tcmKn-Ifp≈ kwÿm\ßfn¬ H∂mWv tIcfw. ssZ\wZn\IW°pIƒ t]Sn∏n- °p∂p. Irjnbpw hyhkmbhpsa√mw XI¿∂Snbp∂p. P\w acn®pPohn°p∂p. FhnsS-t∏mbn s]m≈bmb hoºp]d®nepIƒ? 8 sFizcy tIcfw, temtImØc tIcfw kwip≤w, kZvv`cWw aebmf\mSn\v ]cnNnXamb Zriyßf√ Ct∏mgp≈Xv. FhnsSbpw almhym [nbpsS apdnhpIƒ. izmkw apń°p∂ PohnXmhÿIƒ. XI¿∂Sn™pt]mb tIcf Øns‚ IÆocpt]mepw h‰nt∏mbn. Cu \mSns\ hos≠Sp°psa∂pw temItØmcam°psa∂pamWv sFIyP\m [n]Xyap∂Wn hm°pXcp∂Xv. shdpw hm°√,Hmtcm thm´dpsSbpw ssI∏ØnIƒ tN¿Øp]nSn®p≈ kXy{]Xn⁄. AXns‚ cq]tcJbmb {]IS\]{XnI \nßƒ°v apºmsI AhXcn∏n°pIbmWv. P\PohnXØns‚ F√m taJeIsfbpw kv]¿in®psIm≠pw \odp∂ P\Iob{]i-\v- ßƒ Gs‰SpØpsIm≠pw P\ßƒ s°m∏w F∂pap≠mIpw F∂ kXywsNøemWv CXv. Atßb‰w DØchmZnØt_m[tØmsSbmWv {]IS\]{XnI Xømdm°n bn´p≈Xv. P\ßƒ°v th≠n am{Xap≈XmWv CXv. s]m≈bmb hmKvZm\ßf√ CXn¬ D≈Sßp∂Xv,\S∏m°psa∂v \qdpiXam\w hnizkn°mhp∂ hkvXpX IfmWv. P\ßfmWv apJNn{Xw. P\ßfptSXmWv i–w. CXv Hmtcm tIcfobs‚bpw {]IS\]{XnIbmWv. A©ph¿jsØ CSXp`cWw tIcfØn\v \evInbXv hnizmkh©\bpsS A[ymbßfmWv. Atº ]cmPbs∏´pt]mb Hcp k¿°mcmWv C{Xbpw Imew ChnsS `cn®Xv. A{Iaßfpw AgnaXnbpw k¿ΔImesdt°mUn´p. sIme]mXßfpsS tNmc°dIƒ FhnsSbpw. ]n©pIp™pßƒ t]mepw kpc£nXc√msXbmbn. hmfbmdpt]mse F{Xtbm s\mºcßƒ. t]meokv F∂Xv Ip‰hmfnIfpsS Iq´p kwLambt∏mƒ B ZqjnXirwJebpsS IÆnIƒ `cWXeØnte°pw \o≠p. \oXn \ntj[n°s∏´v Xeapfi\w sNbvX AΩamcpsS im]hN\ßƒ°v F¥p adp]SnbmWv Cu k¿°mcn\v \¬Im\mIpI? AgnaXnbpsS Zp¿K‘hpw t]dnbmWv Cu k¿°m¿ Hgnbp∂Xv. IS¬ apX¬ hy‡nhnhcßƒ hsc hnev]\bv°v h®h¿°v Imew am∏psImSp°n√. {]Xn] £-Øn-eqsS Hmtcm AgnaXnbpw tIcfadn™t∏mƒ adp]Snbn√msX Hfnt®mSp Ibmbncp∂p tIcfk¿°m¿. {]Xn]£w P\i–ambt∏mƒ hgnhn´v FSpØ Xocpam\ßsf√mw \mWw sI´v ]n≥hent°≠nh∂p `cWm[nImcnIƒ°v. AgnaXns°Xntc hmfpb¿Ønb[occ‡km£nthepØºn ZfhbpsS {]Xnabp≠v sk{I´dntb‰n\IØv. B hockvacWsb aqIkm£nbm°ns°m≠v AgnaXnbpsS Z√mfpIƒ sk{I´dntb‰ns‚ AIØfßƒ hsc Itødnb sRń∏n°p∂ ImgvNbv°pw \Ωƒ km£nbmbn. tIcfw Ct∂hsc I≠nń√mØ hn[w A¥mcm{„ I≈°SØv kwLØns‚ \n¿ΔlW tI{μambn apJya{¥nbpsS Hmôkv A[:]Xn®p. apJya{¥nbpsS a\:km£nkq£n∏pImcmb sF.F.Fkv DtZymKÿ¿ I≈°SØns‚ t]cn¬ PbnegnIƒ°p≈nembn. cmPyØn\v apºmsI \mWw sI´pt]mbn tIcfw. BcmWv CXn\v DØchmZnIƒ?. XI¿∂pt]mb `cWkwhn[m\ßsf ]pXp°n∏Wnbm\pw tIcfØns‚ Io¿Øn Xncn®p]nSn °m\pap≈ DØchmZnØw sFIyP\m[n]Xy ap∂Wn khn\bw Gs‰Sp°pIbmWv. sFizcy tIcfw, temtImØc tIcfw kwip≤w, kZvv`cWw 9 kzP\]£]mXØns‚bpw _‘p\nba\Øns‚bpw t]cn¬ HcphiØv a{¥nam¿°v cmPnhb-tv- °≠nhcptºmƒ adphiØv IÆotcmsS apJya{¥nbpsS ZbtXSn ]ńWnInS°pIbmbncp∂p ChnSsØ sXmgn¬clnXcmb bphP\X. Ah¿ A£cm¿∞Øn¬ apńeng™n´pw IÆpXpd°mØ `cWØehs‚ [m¿„yØn \p≈ P\Øns‚ adp]Sn A[nIw sshIn√. ]n.Fkv.knsb t\m°pIpØnbm°n s°m≠v ]n≥hmXn¬ \nba\ßƒ \SØnbh¿ sISpØn°f™Xv Hcp]mSv IpSpw_ßfpsS {]Xo£bmWv. A—\ΩamcpsS {]ImißsfbmWv. AXv sImfpØnhbv°psa∂pw bphP\ßfpsS kz]-v\- ßƒ°v ssI]nSn°psa∂pw sFIyP\m[n]Xyap∂Wn Cu {]IS\]{XnIbneqsS {]Jym]n°p∂p. JP\mhv Hm´°oit]msebmbXns‚ `hnjyØpIƒ A\p`hn°p∂p≠v tIcfØnep≈h¿. hchdnbmsX sNehnSp∂ Dt´m]y≥ [\Imcykn≤m¥Øns‚ ]p—wIe¿∂ [mcmfnØØns‚ `mcw t]td≠nhcp∂Xv ]nd∂phogm\ncn°p∂ Ip™pßƒ t]mepamWv. ISsaSpØv ISsaSpØv tIcfw apSn™p. AXns\m∏amWv tImSnIfpsS I´papSn°¬. πm≥^≠v XpS°Øn¬ Xs∂ shń°pd® A\p`hw tIcfØn\v A]cnNnXamWv. AXpt]mse {][m\s∏´XmWv ]≤Xn\n¿ΔlW Ønep≠mb 10000 tImSnbpsS Ipdhpw. CSXp`cWw \„am°nb tIcfØns‚ {]Xm]hpw, sFizcyhpw XncnsIØcpsa∂ {]kvXmh\ IqSnbmWv Cu {]IS\ ]{XnI. F√mw icnbm°psa∂ hmt°msS `cWØntednbh¿ F¥mWv sNbvX sX∂v tIcfw I≠XmWv. Ah¿ PetcJt]msebp≈ Dd∏pambn ho≠pw h∂ncn °p∂p. AXnse s]m≈Øcw Xncn®dnbWsa∂ A`y¿∞\tbmsS sFIyP \m[n]Xyap∂WnbpsS Xncs™Sp∏v {]IS\]{XnIsb A`nam\tØmsS \nßƒ°v ka¿∏n°p∂p. hcq... temtImØc tIcfØn\mbn \ap°v ssItIm¿°mw.... am\ns^tÃmbpsS ImgvN∏mSv II. { kmaqlnI kpc£bpw, XpeyXbpw kv{Xoim‡oIcWhpw kpc£bpw hnIk\w temtImØc `cW\n¿hlWw hnZym`ymkw hnt\mZ k©mc sUÃnt\j≥ BtcmKy ]cnc£ ]mcnÿnXnI \nehmcw temtImØc kmaqlnI kpc£bpw,XpeyXbpw  {]fbwsIm≠pw almamcnsIm≠pw s]mdpXnap´p∂ kwÿm\sØ ]mhs∏´ IpSpw_ßƒ°v {]Xnh¿jw 72,000 cq] (amkw6000cq]) hsc Dd∏phcpØp∂ cmlp¬Km‘nbpsS hmKvZm\amb \ymbv]≤Xn(\yp\Xw Bbv tbmP\, an\naw hcpam\ Dd∏v ]≤Xn)\S∏nem°pw. kwÿm\Øp \n∂pw Zmcn{Zyw XpS®p \o°m≥ Cu ]≤Xn°v km[n°pw.  kwÿm\Øp A¿lcmb hy‡nIƒ°v s]≥j≥ Dd∏v \¬Ip∂Xn\mbn \nbaw \S∏nem°pw. t£a s]≥j\pIƒ 3000 cq]bm°pw. iºf IΩoj≥ amXrIbn¬ t£a s]≥j≥ IΩoj≥ cq]oIcn°pw.  A¿lcmb A©p e£w t]¿°v hoSv.  almflmKm‘n sXmgnepd∏v ]≤Xn thX\hpw, sXmgn¬Zn\ßfpw h¿≤n∏n °m≥ \S]Sn.  A¿lcmbh¿s°√mw {]tbmdn‰n tdj≥ Im¿Uv.  F√m sh≈°m¿UpIm¿°pw A©p Intem kuP-\y Acn.  {]mtZinIambn DXv]mZn∏n°s∏Sp∂ ap´ ]m¬ XpSßnbh {]tbmP\ s∏SpØns°m≠p t{]mSo≥ tdj≥ \¬vIm≥ {ian°pw.  tImhnUv almamcnsbØpS¿∂v I„Ønemb tIcfØnse P\ßƒ°v ]e hyRvP\ßƒ ASßnb `£y In‰v \¬Ipw.  A¿lcmb apXn¿∂ ]uc∑m¿°pw, hnIemwK¿°pw, s]≥j≥ AhImi am°m≥ \S]SnIƒ.  F√mh¿°pw hnZym`ymkw Dd∏v.  F√mh¿°pw BtcmKy ]cnc£ Dd∏.v  F√mh¿°pw C≥jpd≥kvv ]cnc£.  am\knImtcmKy kwc£WØn\p≈ ]≤XnIƒ.  Dd∏p≈ ]m¿∏nSw, KpW\nehmcap≈ sh≈w, ipNnXzw, sshZypXn, F√mh¿°pw Um‰m F∂nh Dd∏phcpØpw.  F√mh¿°pw UnPn‰¬ km£cX.  H‰bv°v Xmakn°p∂ apXn¿∂ ]uc∑m¿°v {]tXyI ]cnNcWw.  ASpØImeØp h¿≤n®phcp∂ sIm®pIpńIƒs°Xnscbp≈ AXn{Iaßƒs°Xnsc I¿i\ \S]SnIƒ ssIs°m≈m≥ {]tXyI tk\bpw tImSXnbpw. 14 sFizcy tIcfw, temtImØc tIcfw kwip≤w, kZvv`cWw  InS∏v tcmKnIƒ°v {]tXyI klmbw e`yam°pw.  Ign™ bp.Un.F^v. k¿°m¿ \S∏nem°nb kuP\y tdj≥ ]p\xÿm]n°pw.  ]mentb‰ohv, sPdnbm{SnIv sIb¿ F∂nhbv°v ap≥KW\.  tamt´m¿ hml\ßƒ hmßp∂Xn\v `n∂tijn°m¿°v {]tXyI {Km‚pIfpw hmbv]Ifpw. temtImØckv{Xoim‡oIcWhpw kpc£bpw  cmPysØ G‰hpw anI®h\nXm kulrZ kwÿm\ambn tIcfsØ am‰pw.  k¿°m¿ tPmenIƒ°v th≠n ]co£ FgpXp∂ AΩam¿°v 3 hbkv Cfhvv  k-Iv- qƒ hnZym¿Yn\nIƒ°v kuP\y km\n‰dn \m]vIn\pIƒ.  tIcfØnse F√m {][m\ ]´Wßfnepw s]mXp hn{iaapdn kuIcyßƒ.  40 hb v apX¬ 60 hb phscbp≈ sXmgn¬clnXcmb \ymbv ]≤Xnbn¬ Dƒs∏SmØ A¿lcmb ho´Ωam¿°v 2000 cq] \¬Ipw.  AkwLSnX taJebn¬ tPmen sNøp∂ kv{XoIƒ°v{]tXyI B\pIqeyßƒ.  kv{XoIƒ°pw IpńIƒ°psaXncmb Ip‰IrXyßƒ At\zjn°p∂Xn\p≈ {]tXyI sk¬.  sXmgnseSp°p∂ apebq´p∂ AΩam¿°v sXmgn¬ kabØn¬ t{]tXyI B\pIqeyßƒ. temtImØc hnIk\w:  Zp¿-_-e-scbpw ]m¿izh¬°cn°s∏-´-h-sc-bpw im‡oIcn°p∂XneqsS kmaqlnIhpw kmºØnIhpamb AkaXzßƒ C√mXm°p∂ hnIk\w.  kwÿm\Øp \nt£]IcpsS hnizmkw hf¿-Øp∂Xn\pw, IqSpX¬ \nt£]w BI¿jn°m\pw DXIp∂ \b]cnj-Iv- mcßƒ.  s]mXptaJebnepw, s]mXp-k-- zImcy taJebnepw B[p\nI hyhkmb irwJeIƒ.  DØchmZnØap≈ \nt£]ßƒ hgn kpÿnc hnIk\ØneqsS am\yamb sXmgnehkcßƒ.  F√mhcpsSbpw imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb t£aw Dd∏m°m≥ BtcmKytaJebn¬ ]cnjv°mcßƒ.