2016 Guidebook for Living in Korea

158 Pages·2016·11.17 MB·English

발행등록번호
11-1383000-000283-10
I ntroduction to Center Status

t h e oRf eKpourbelaic Guidance for multicultural & FAQ
families and foreigners living in Korea
Android iPhone F
Sourepipgonret r 2016 Employment
Services and Labor
Danuri, the multicultural family support portal: Guidebook
http://www.liveinkorea.kr
Danuri App: Enter Danuri in the keyword search field of for Living in
y
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p hore rst mGalu aairdnted pb tohooroknu fego.hr Ltihvein Dga in uKroi arepap i.s available at the ‘Danuri’ RNeastidureanliczea tiaonnd Korea SSSeyocscuteiramitly
ENGLISH
Korean Health
Culture and
and Healthcare
Life
Pregnancy and E ducation
Childcare of Children
This guidebook is also available at www.liveinkorea.kr, the multicultural family support portal website.
Please note that information contained within this publication is current as of June 2016; information is subject to change without notice.
Please note that the front page of each chapter in this guidebook contains an introduction to a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage.
Guidance for multicultural families and foreigners living in Korea 2016 Guidebook for Living in Korea English (영어)
2016
Guidebook
for Living in
Korea
Guidance for multicultural families and foreigners living in Korea
- ENGLISH-
Language services (13 languages): Korean, English, Chinese, Vietnamese,
Tagalog (Filipino), Khmer (Cambodian), Mongolian, Russian, Japanese, Thai,
Lao, Uzbek and Nepali
This guidebook is also available at www.liveinkorea.kr, the multicultural
family support portal website Danuri.
Please note that information contained within this publication is current as
of June 2016; information is subject to change without notice.
Please note that the front page of each chapter in this guidebook contains
an introduction to a UNESCO-designated world cultural heritage.
Preface
Anyone who has traveled to a foreign country has The Guidebook for Living in Korea can be viewed and downloaded at any time
probably had some experience of cultural and language at www.liveinkorea.kr, or by using the Danuri app. If you have any questions that
barriers. are not answered by this guidebook, call ☎1577-1366 for counseling in your native
language. We have counselors that speak Korean, English, Chinese, Vietnamese,
Immigrants to a new country often encounter unexpected Filipino, Japanese, Uzbek, Russian, Thai, Lao, Khmer, Mongolian, and Nepali
difculties in all aspects of their new lives. who are ready to take your call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
As a guiding light for the multicultural families working to start new lives in Korea, We welcome all newcomers to Korea and hope that you can build happy and
the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family has been publishing the Guidebook fulflling lives in your new home country. This guidebook was created to make your
for Living in Korea since 2009, and has been revising it annually, with new and new start in Korea easier.
updated contents.
Warmest regards,
The Guidebook for Living in Korea contains information selected by the
Ministry of Gender Equality and Family and related offices to assist marriage- Kang Eun-hee
immigrants and foreigners in settling successfully in Korea. We believe you will Minister of Gender Equality and Family
fnd this guidebook useful as you work to make Korea your new home, as it covers October 2016
important topics such as immigration status and government support for childbirth
and child-rearing.
* Download the Danuri App
Search for "Danuri" in the Play Store or the App Store.
Alternatively, scan the QR code on the right for an app
installation link. QR code for Android QR code for iPhone
대I Rnetpr한oudbu민lict io국ofn K to소r etha개e 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
Introducing the Guidebook Why publish a "Guidebook for
Living in Korea"?
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·f외o국인 r지원 서L비스ivin체류g 및 국i적n취득 Ko한국r문e화와a 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
The Guidebook for Living in Korea is a comprehensive guidebook for
대한민국 소개 다문화W가족·h외o국인 지p원u서b비스lishes체 류t h및e 국 적"취G득uideb한o국o문k화 와fo 생r활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 living i건n강 K과o r의ea료, and was pu사b회lis보h장e제d 도to enable mu취l업tic과u l근tu로ral families an부d 록
foreign residents to adapt quickly to life in Korea, by providing up-to-date
Living in Korea"? information on Korean laws, Korean institutions and Korean life.
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
The Guidebook for Living in Korea is published by the Ministry of Gender � � � �œŽ�š
Equality and Family by combining information from various government Ministry of �š � � � � � � � � �
bodies; the Korean Institute for Healthy Family manages its publication. Education � � � �
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의� � �‰� � � � � �•�š 료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
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대한민국� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ‘ � � — � � � � � � � • � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �소� � � � ˜ � � � � � � � • � 개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 M
J자uins녀it교sict육rey of 건강과 의š 료 � � � � � � � � ‡� � �‘� � � �… 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
—��� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � š � � �‘� � � �Ž
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Administration and �
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I ntroduction to the
대Rep한ub민lic o국f K o소rea개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 Wh건e강n과 의w료as the "사G회u보i장d제e도book fo취r업 L과 i근v로ing in 부록
Korea" first published?
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
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대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �자� � � � � � � � � � � • � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �녀� � � � � � � � � � � � � • � � � � � � � �교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
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대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
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What is included in the "Guidebook for
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Living in Korea"? �Ž � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � • � � �’��� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ‘ � � � � � � • � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
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대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교
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대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
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• S upport for family and integrated education, counseling and
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
translation and interpretation services
• O peration of portals and apps for multicultural family support
• S ocial welfare services (national health insurance program,
medical aids, use of medical organizations and public health
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강c과e n의te료rs, the basic li사ve회li보ho장o제d 도security syste취m,업 th과e n근at로ional pension 부록
system, the emergency welfare support program, rehabilitation
• S upport for Korean language education, self-support Multicultural program, etc.)
communities (Multicultural Family Support Center) Families • S upport for special housing assistance program for multicultural
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
• P roviding information on Korean life, counseling and families
emergency assistance (☎1577-1366)
• J ob training and job placement support (New Job Center for
Women)
• I mmigration inspection on foreign travelers and management
Marriage
of stay and naturalization permission (☎1345)
Immigrants
• Information on driver’s license and international licenses
• Support for language development
• Support for North Korean defectors
• S upport for participation in international youth
exchanges
Children/
• Support for school education of multicultural children
Young Adults
• Support for childcare of multicultural children
CONTENTS
2. Multicultural Families
1. I ntroduction to the 3. R esidence and
and Foreigner 4. K orean Culture and Life
Republic of Korea
Support Services Naturalization 한국문화와 생활
대한민국 소개 체류 및 국적취득
다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스
016 General Information 032 M ulticultural Families and 048 Immigration and Stay for 069 Inviting Parents and Relatives 078 Family Culture 116 Consumption and Economic Life
일반정보 Foreigner Support Services Foreigners of Marriage Immigrants 가족생활문화 소비경제생활
Official Name of Country 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 외국인 입국·체류 결혼이민자의 부모 및 친지 초청 Characteristics of Korean Families Household Economy
정식국명 Korean Language Education Confirmation of Passport and Visa Contact Numbers of Major 한국가족의 특징 가계

위Ge치o와gr a면p적hy (Location & Area) E한d국uc어a교tio육n on Korean Culture and E여x권pi의ry 유Da효t기e 간 및 사증 체류기간 확인 D주i요pl o해m외a공tic관 O 연ffi락ce처s Overseas L언a어ng예u절age Etiquette 물Ho건w구 t입o 과P u사rc용ha se and Use Goods

국Na기ti(태on극a기l F)lag (Taegeukgi) L한if국e 문in화 K·or생ea활교육 R외e국g인ist등ra록tion of Foreign Residents CE주mo요nb ta주asc한sti eN대su 사imn관 bKe o연rr eo락af처 Major IFmampoilriteasnt Days of Celebration for HBaonwk itnog S Saevrev iMceosney and Use
National Flower (Mugungwha) ICT Education E xtension of Stay 가족생활에서 기억하고 축하할 날 저축과 은행이용
국Po화p(u무la궁ti화on) C정o보u화ns교el육ing C체h류a기ng간e 연of장 Nonimmigrant Status 071 S이o민c자ia l사 In회c통lu합sion of Immigrants 088 C의l복ot h문e화s Culture 127 교Tr통an수s단po rtation in Korea

경인Ec구제onomy 034 M Oa상nr담ugdla tFincoiurzleatitugironanel srF aSmupilpieosr t A P체ec류rtmi자vit격titee외 s변d 활O 경u동tnhdeer rt Vhiasna TShtaotsues
K PI이mro민ormge자airga I조rmma기nsm t적fsoig응rr aE프tai로rolyn그 AI램ndtaepgtration of DT“일rHa상iadly복nit biCoolnokat”hl eKsorean Costume: 버SBu스bsewsays
Government Organization 다문화가족·외국인 지원기관 Reentry Permits Program (KIIP) 전통의상 '한복' 지하철
정부조직 D anuri Helpline (☎1577-1366) 재입국허가 사회통합프로그램(KIIP)
089 Food Taxis
Local Administrative Districts 다누리콜센터 Obligation of Foreign Residents to 식생활 택시
024 지Cl방im행a정te구역 M C다e문unl화tiec가rusl족tu지ra원l 센Fa터mily Support R외e국p인or의t 신고의무 F평o소od에 t h먹a는t K 음or식eans Usually Eat 자Pa가ss용enger Vehicles
날
봄Sp씨ring RM무a지iign개rbao청nwt소 Y Y년oou센utht터h F Coeuntdeart oiofn the 059 A R영ec주qs(iuFdi-es5int)c자ioe격n Q o취ufa득 Pliefircmaatinoenn (tF -5)
KS한ao국urec의aen s기 F본oo음d식 기ATria차rliinnses

여Su름mmer S외u국pp인o력rt지 C원en센te터r for Foreign Workers Q 대u상alifications 098 H양o념using Culture 148 항Us공e of Public Administration

가Au을tumn CWoournkesersling Center for Foreign M결혼ar이ria민g자e 의Im 경m우igrants T주y거pe생s 활of Residences 공Pu공b기lic관 A이d용m inistrative Bodies
Winter 외국인력상담센터 Loss of Permanent Residency 주거종류 행정기관
겨울 I mmigration Office 영주자격의 상실 Buying a House and Rental Police Stations (☎112)
025 Currency 출입국관리사무소 062 Naturalization Contracts 경찰서
화폐 W ebsites with Multi-Language 국적 취득 주택구입과 임대차 계약 등 Fire Stations (☎119)
026 Festivals and Holidays Support Qualifications S pecial Housing Assistance Program 소방서
명절과 공휴일 다국어 지원 웹사이트 대상 주택지원 Post Offices
Festivals M obile Applications with Multi- Marriage Immigrants Electricity 우체국
명절 Language Support 결혼이민자의 경우 전기사용 Libraries
Holidays 다국어 지원 모바일 앱 Use of Water 도서관
공휴일 수도사용 153 Use of Convenience Facilities
Use of Gas 편의시설이용
가스사용 Barbershops
Heating 이발소
난방시설 Beauty Salons
미용실
Telecommunications
통신 Types of Public Bathing Facilities
Garbage Collection System 목욕시설의 종류
생활쓰레기 처리
5. Pregnancy and 8. Social Security
6. E ducation of Children 7. H ealth and Healthcare
Childcare System
자녀교육 건강과 의료
임신과육아 사회보장제도
158 Pregnancy and Childbirth 182 Educational System of Korea 207 University Education 216 National Health Insurance 227 Public Health Centers 234 National Basic Living Security
임신과출산 한국의 교육제도 대학교 교육 건강보험 보건소 국민기초생활보장
R ecommended Checkups for Overview of the Educational System Types of Higher Education Overview of National Health General Healthcare Qualifications
Expectant Mothers of Korea 대학의 종류 Insurance 일반진료 적용대상
임산부가 받아야 할 검사 교육제도 일반 건강보험제도 개요
Scholarships On-site Health Care Provided by Types of Benefits
General Practices for Good Prenatal Operation of the Educational System 장학금 F oreign Residents Who Are Required Public Health Centers 급여의 종류
Health of Korea 210 I nternational Youth Exchange to Subscribe to the National Health 보건소 방문건강관리사업 How to Apply
건강한 아기 출산을 위해 주의할 점 교육과정 운영
(Support for Participation of Insurance Free Mental Healthcare Services 신청방법
Maternity Services at Public Health 185 Elementary School Education Multicultural Families) 건강보험 가입 대상 외국인 무료 정신건강 서비스 239 National Pension
Centers 초등학교 교육 청 소년 국제교류 (다문화가정 참여 지원) How to Register 230 First Aid 국민연금
임산부를 위한 보건소 서비스
Content of Education Overview of International Exchange 가입방법 응급처치 Qualifications
Giving Birth 교육 내용 Programs Benefits 적용대상
출산 국제교류 사업 소개 가입자 혜택
Guide to Elementary School Amount of Pension
165 Infant Health Management Admission P referential Treatment for Payment of Insurance Premium 보험료 부담
영유아건강관리 초등학교 입학안내 Multicultural Families 보험료 납부
Benefits
다문화가정 우대
Stages of Infant Development Preparing to Enter School Counseling and Inquiries 급여혜택
아이의발달단계 입학준비 How to Apply 상담기관 또는 문의처
242 Emergency Welfare Aid
신청방법
Vaccinations Preparing Your Child for the 220 Medical Benefit System 긴급복지지원
예방접종 Beginning of the School Year 의료급여제도
Qualifications of Foreign
입학 초기 학교생활 적응 지도
National Vaccination Support for Qualifications Residents for Emergency
Children 194 Middle School Education 적용대상 Welfare Aid
어린이 국가예방접종 지원 중학교 교육
Fees to Be Charged to Recipients 외국인이 긴급복지 지원을 받을 수 있는 경우
171 Infant Care and Early Childhood Content of Education 본인부담금 Emergency Welfare
Education 교육 내용 Procedures of Medical Benefits 긴급복지
영유아보육 및 유아교육
Creative Experience Activities 의료급여 절차 Application and Other
창의적 체험활동
Infant Care and Early Childhood 222 Medical Institutions Procedures
Education 203 High School Education 의료기관 신청방법 및 업무처리 절차
보육 및 유아교육 고등학교 교육
Types of Medical Institutions Aid Descriptions
C hildcare Subsidy/Preschooler Content of Education 의료기관 유형 지 원 종류
Education Subsidy 교육 내용
Major Services and Major Diseases 246 Self-Support Programs
보육료·유아학비 가정양육수당지원
Types of High Schools 진료 분야와 진료 과목 자활사업
고등학교 유형
How to Use Medical Services Qualifications
Welfare Services for Students 의료기관 이용 절차 적용대상
학생복지
Coping with Emergency Situations Terms of Support
응급상황 대처법 지원조건
Pharmacies How to Apply
약국 신청방법
247 S upport for Single-Parent
Families
한부모가족 지원
Types of Services
서비스 종류
How to Apply
신청방법
9. E mployment and Labor 10. References
취업과 근로 부록
254 E mployment and Vocational 267 I ndustrial Accident 280 FAQ
Training Compensation Insurance FAQ
취업 및 직업훈련 산업재해 보상보험
286 M ajor Tourist Destinations by
Employment Industrial Accidents Region
취업 산업재해 한국관광공사 관광 안내
Vocational Training Basic Safety Rules 287 Current Status of Multicultural
직업훈련 기본적인 안전수칙 Family Support Centers
다문화가족지원센터 현황
258 Major Issues Related to Labor Safety Signs
근로 관련 주요사항 알아두어야 할 안전표지 295 Current Status of Danuri
Social Insurance 272 Maternity Leave Before or After Helpline
사회보험 Childbirth, and Childcare Leave 다누리콜센터 현황
Overview of the Labor Standards 출산 전후휴가 및 육아휴직 296 Rainbow Youth Center of the
Law Maternity Leave Before or After Migrant Youth Foundation
근로기준법 안내 Childbirth 무지개청소년센터
Labor Standards 출산 전후휴가 298 Current Status of Saeil Center
근로기준 Miscarriage or Stillbirth Leave (New Job Center for Women)
유산·사산휴가 여성새로일하기센터 현황
Salary
임금 Parental Leave 305 K orea Immigration Services
육아휴직 출입국관리사무소 현황
262 Employment Insurance
고용보험 W orking Hour Reduction during 307 Current Status of Support
Unemployment Benefits Childcare Period Center for Foreign Workers
실업급여 육아기 근로시간 단축 외국인력지원센터 현황
265 E mployment Insurance for
Business Owners
자영업자 고용보험
Subscription Method
가입방식
Applicants
가입대상
I nsurance Premiums and
Unemployment Allowances
보험료 및 실업급여액
Benefits
혜택
Period of Subscription
가입기간
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Jongmyojerye
Registered as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2011
1
Jongmyojerye is a national religious service that was held by the royal family in
Jongmyo during the Joseon period. Jongmyojerye set an example for other religious
services in terms of etiquette and manners and was strictly and solemnly carried
out. Jongmyo, the place of the service, is a shrine for ancestral tablets (small wooden
tablets with the names of deceased ancestors) of the kings and queens of the Joseon
Dynasty, and represents the fundamentals of the state. 016 General Information
Official Name of Country
Geography (Location & Area)
I ntroduction National Flag (Taegeukgi)
National Flower (Mugunghwa)
to the Population
Economy
Republic of Government Organization
Local Administrative Districts
Korea 024 Climate
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
025 Currency
026 Festivals and Holidays
Festivals
Holidays
I ntroduction to the
대Rep한ub민lic o국f K o소rea개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
KOREA
3. National Flag (Taegeukgi)
Mongolia
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 The nat자io녀na교l 육fag of Korea is건 t강he과 ' T의a료egeukgi', whi사ch회 i보s 장m제os도tly white wit취h 업a 과 y 근in로-yang symbol a부t t록he center,
and 'Geon' , 'Gon' , 'Gam' , and 'Li' (groups of black bars) located at each of the four corners. The white
background of the flag represents brightness and pureness, which reflects Koreans’ traditional love of
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체C류hi n및a 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 peace. T자h녀e 교Y육in-yang pattern건 a강t 과th e의 c료enter symbol사iz회es보 h장a제rm도ony between취 업'Y과in 근' (로blue) and 'Yang부' (록red), and
Nepal Japan embodies the truth that all things in the universe are created and exist through interactions between Yin
and Yang. The 4 symbols at the corners represent the images of Yin and Yang, changing and interacting
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인I n지d원ia서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 with eac자h녀 o교th육er. 'Geon' symb건o강li과ze s의 '료heaven': 'Gon사' 회sy보m장b제o도lizes 'earth': '취G업am과 '근 s로ymbolizes 'wate부r'록: and 'Li'
Philippines symbolizes 'fre'.
Thailand Vietnam
Each of these 4 symbols exists in harmony with the Yin-yang in the center. All of these symbols of the
1 대 한G 민 국 e소개ner다문a화가l족 ·외국인
S지r원i L서a비nk스a 체류 및Ca 국m적bo취d득ia 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 Taegukg자i r녀ef교ec육t the Korean 건id강e과al 의o료f promoting c사r회ea보ti장on제 도and prosperi취ty업 w과h 근ile로 keeping in syn부c록 with the
Information Malaysia Universe. (Source: Ministry of Government Administration and Home Afairs).
Singapore
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
East Timor
1. Official Name of Country
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
Republic of Korea (commonly known as “Korea”) <Geon> <Gam>
대한민국 소개 다문화가족·외국인 지원서비스 체류 및 국적취득 한국문화와 생활 임신과 육아 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
2. Geography (Location & Area)
South Korea is located in Asia on the Korean Peninsula; it measures a total of 100,188.1 ㎢ and takes up <Li> <Gon> Taegeukgi
45%대 o한f민 th국e 소K개orean P다e문n화in가s족ul·a외, w국h인i c지h원 i서s 비a스 total of체 o류f 및22 국1,적00취0득 ㎢. The 한to국ta문l 화ar와ea 생 o활f the penin임s신ul과a i육n아cludes 자녀교육 건강과 의료 사회보장제도 취업과 근로 부록
all of the Korean Peninsula and its annexed islands, occupied by both South and North Korea. 4. National Flower (Mugunghwa)
The Korean Peninsula is slightly larger than Cambodia (181,035 ㎢), and about 2/3 the size of the
Philippines (300,000 ㎢), Vietnam (331,210 ㎢), and Japan (377,915 ㎢). The national fower of Korea is the Mugunghwa,
The Korean Peninsula, on which South Korea and North Korea are located, neighbors China to which has been loved by the Korean people from
the northwest with Amnokgang (River) as its borderline, and China and Russia to the northeast with ancient times. The name of the flower means,
Dumangang (River) as its borderline. The peninsula is bordered by the Yellow Sea in the west, the East "flower that blooms and never falls for eternity."
Sea in the east, and the South Sea in the south. The southern and western parts of Korea are plains, Ancient records show that the Korean people have
while the eastern and the northern parts are mountainous. The highest mountain in Korea is Baekdusan regarded the Mugunghwa as a fower from heaven
(2,744m). Gaemagowon, which is in the northern part of Korea, is called "the Roof of Korea," and the since before the Gojoseon Era. The Silla Kingdom
Taebaek Range located on the east coast is called “Baekdudaegan”. Korea's best- known islands include even referred to itself as “Geunhwahyang”,
Jeju Island, Geoje Island, Jin Island and Ulleung Island. Jeju Island and Ulleung Island were formed by mean ing “ the nat ion o f Mugunghwa” .
volcanic activities. The west coast and the south coast of Korea are rias coasts, and there is a large tidal The neighboring country of China also praised
range. (Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport) Mugunghwa
016 Guidebook for Living in Korea I ntroduction to the Republic of Korea 017