A May 2013/$8 IR F O R C E M A G A Z IN E M A Y 2 0 1 3 A L M A N A C 2013 USAF Almanac W W W .A IR F O R C E M A G .C O M Sensing Effects C4I Training & Logistics Cyber MMMMMIIIIISSSSSSSSSSIIIIIOOOOONNNNN::::: MMMMOOOODDDDEEEERRRRNNNNIIIIZZZZEEEE WWWWIIIITTTTHHHHOOOOUUUUTTTT CCCCOOOOMMMMPPPPRRRROOOOMMMMIIIISSSSEEEE Raytheon’s drop-in, plug-and-play technology is turning older aircraft into cutting-edge fi ghters, allowing countries to maximize their fl eets even in a time of tighter budgets. By enhancing pilot awareness and empowering platforms, we’re enabling tomorrow’s missions, today. See how RACR is bringing plug-and-play, state-of-the-art performance to today’s fi ghter jets at: Raytheon.com © 2013 Raytheon Company. All rights reserved. “Customer Success Is Our Mission” is a registered trademark of Raytheon Company. 13SAS243_MISSIONModern_AFAlam_May2013.indd 1 3/21/13 11:40 AM Sensing Effects C4I Training & Logistics Cyber MMMMMIIIIISSSSSSSSSSIIIIIOOOOONNNNN::::: MMMMOOOODDDDEEEERRRRNNNNIIIIZZZZEEEE WWWWIIIITTTTHHHHOOOOUUUUTTTT CCCCOOOOMMMMPPPPRRRROOOOMMMMIIIISSSSEEEE Raytheon’s drop-in, plug-and-play technology is turning older aircraft into cutting-edge fi ghters, allowing countries to maximize their fl eets even in a time of tighter budgets. By enhancing pilot awareness and empowering platforms, we’re enabling tomorrow’s missions, today. See how RACR is bringing plug-and-play, state-of-the-art performance to today’s fi ghter jets at: Raytheon.com © 2013 Raytheon Company. All rights reserved. “Customer Success Is Our Mission” is a registered trademark of Raytheon Company. 13SAS243_MISSIONModern_AFAlam_May2013.indd 1 3/21/13 11:40 AM 2013 USAF Almanac May 2013, Vol. 96, No. 5 May 2013, Vol. 96, No. 5 6 Editorial: How to Lose a Sprint and a Marathon Publisher By Adam J. Hebert Craig R. McKinley Under sequestration, readiness is no longer assured. Editor in Chief ALMANAC 34 USAF Almanac 2013 Adam J. Hebert 36 The Air Force in Facts and Figures Editorial [email protected] Structure of the Force People Editor Budgets Suzann Chapman Equipment Executive Editors Grades and Insignia Michael Sirak 54 Major Commands and Air Reserve Components John A. Tirpak Air Combat Command News Editor Air Education and Training Command Amy McCullough Air Force Global Strike Command Air Force Materiel Command Senior Editor Air Force Reserve Command Marc V. Schanz Air Force Space Command Air Force Special Operations Command Associate Editors Air Mobility Command Aaron M. U. Church Pacifi c Air Forces June Lee US Air Forces in Europe-Air Forces Africa Merri M. Shaffer Air National Guard Contributors Walter J. Boyne, John T. Correll, Robert 66 FOAs, DRUs, and Auxiliary S. Dudney Air Force Agency for Modeling and Simulation Air Force Audit Agency Air Force Civil Engineer Center Production [email protected] Air Force Cost Analysis Agency Managing Editor Air Force District of Washington Juliette Kelsey Chagnon Air Force Financial Services Center Air Force Flight Standards Agency Assistant Managing Editor Air Force Historical Research Agency Frances McKenney Air Force Inspection Agency Air Force Intelligence Analysis Agency Senior Designer Air Force Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Agency Heather Lewis Air Force Legal Operations Agency Air Force Medical Operations Agency Designer Air Force Medical Support Agency Darcy N. Lewis Air Force Offi ce of Special Investigations Air Force Operational Test and Evaluation Center Photo Editor Air Force Operations Group Zaur Eylanbekov Air Force Personnel Center Air Force Personnel Operations Agency Production Manager Air Force Petroleum Agency Eric Chang Lee Air Force Public Affairs Agency Air Force Review Boards Agency Media Research Editor Air Force Safety Center Chequita Wood Air Force Security Forces Center Air Force Weather Agency ANG Readiness Center Civil Air Patrol 1501 Lee Highway US Air Force Academy Arlington, Va. 22209-1198 Tel: 703/247-5820 70 Guide to Air Force Installations Worldwide Telefax: 703/247-5855 Active Duty Installations ANG and AFRC Installations www.airforcemag.com 2 AIR FORCE Magazine / May 2013 Corporation Martin © 2013 Lockheed THE MOST PROVEN. AND STILL PROVING IT. With more than one million fl ight hours, the C-130J still hasn’t met its match. From aerial refueling to search and rescue, fi ghting wildfi res and special operations, the C-130J stands ready for its next mission. And for whatever the future holds. C-130J. The world’s most proven airlifter. Load up on all the details at: lockheedmartin.com/C130 301-65516_C130_MostProven_AFM.indd 1 4/5/13 4:57 PM Air Force Association 1501 Lee Highway • Arlington, VA 22209-1198 Telephone: (703) 247-5800 Toll-free: (800) 727-3337 82 Gallery of USAF Weapons Press 1 if you know your party’s extension. A directory of US Air Force aircraft, Press 2 for Membership. missiles, and other aerospace as- Press 3 for Insurance and other Member Benefi t sets. programs. Or stay on the line for an operator to direct your 108 Leaders Through the Years call. The Nation’s Air Arm and Its Early Fax: (703) 247-5853 Leaders Headquarters USAF Leaders Internet: http://www.afa.org/ Leaders of Active Major Commands E-Mail Addresses and ANG Leaders of Inactive Major Commands Field Services .........................fl [email protected] Headquarters DOD Leaders Leaders of Unifi ed Commands, Na- Government Relations [email protected] 82 tional Guard Bureau, and NORAD Leaders of Inactive Unifi ed Com- Industry Relations [email protected] mands Events [email protected] 119 Guide to Aces and Heroes Membership [email protected] Major Decorations Air Force Aces Insurance/Member Benefi ts............................... [email protected] Policy & Communications (news media) ......... [email protected] CyberPatriot [email protected] DEPARTMENTS 8 Letters Magazine 16 Washington Watch Advertising [email protected] A 10-year look; more cuts are com- ing; slaying the cost hydra; taming AFA National Report [email protected] 119 middle management .... Editorial Offi ces [email protected] 18 Air Force World Letters to Editor [email protected] 22 Index to Advertisers 27 Senior Staff Changes Air Force Memorial Foundation [email protected] 32 Chart Page: The Carrier Tale of the Tape For individual staff members fi rst initial, last name, @afa.org 81 Flashback: Airborne Minuteman (example: [email protected]) 107 Verbatim 137 AFA National Leaders AFA’s Mission 138 AFA National Report 142 Reunions Our mission is to promote a dominant United States Air Force and a strong national defense 143 Field Contacts and to honor airmen and our Air Force heri- tage. To accomplish this, we: 144 Airpower Classics: F-111 Aardvark Educate the public on the critical need for About the cover: Bald Eagles in Alaska. unmatched aerospace power and a techni- See “USAF Almanac 2013,” p. 34. Corbis cally superior workforce to ensure US national photo by Daniel J. Cox. security. Advocate for aerospace power and STEM education. AIR FORCE Magazine (ISSN 0730-6784) May 2013 (Vol. 96, No. 5) is published monthly by the Air Force Association, 1501 Lee Highway, Arlington, Support the Total Air Force family and pro- VA 22209-1198. Phone (703) 247-5800. Periodical postage paid at Arlington, Va., and additional mailing offi ces. Membership Rate: $45 per year; mote aerospace education. $110 for three-year membership. Life Membership (nonrefundable): $600 single payment, $630 extended payments. Subscription Rate: $45 per year; $29 per year additional for postage to foreign addresses (except Canada and Mexico, which are $10 per year additional). Regular issues $5 each. USAF Almanac issue $8 each. Change of address requires four weeks’ notice. Please include mailing label. POSTMASTER: Send changes of address to Air Force Association, 1501 Lee Highway, Arlington, VA 22209-1198. Publisher assumes no responsibility for unsolicited material. Trademark registered by Air Force Association. Copyright 2013 by Air Force Association. 4 AIR FORCE Magazine / May 2013 Extended Range MQ-9 Reaper EXTREME PERSISTENCE • 42-hour ISR-only endurance • 2,900 nmi mission radius • Field retrofitable to standard MQ-9 Reaper/Predator B • High-capacity landing gear • Proven multi-role platform for long endurance Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) missions QTYUIOP AERONAUTICAL ©2013 General Atomics Aeronautical Systems, Inc. www.ga-asi.com Leading The Situational Awareness Revolution Air Force Magazine_0413_CMYK.indd 1 3/14/13 8:29 AM Editorial By Adam J. Hebert, Editor in Chief How to Lose a Sprint and a Marathon Anyone who still feels the Defense Among many other recent, despera- There are several logical responses Department overhyped the danger tion cuts, the Air Force canceled Red to this specific threat. Hardened struc- of sequestration is by now in denial. On Flag combat training exercises which tures, redundant systems, and rapid- April 9, the Air Force began standing prepare airmen for upcoming deploy- repair capabilities are simple to plan down more than a dozen squadrons’ ments and Weapons School courses but expensive to implement. worth of front-line combat aircraft. This that create future generations of com- Dispersal is vital but tricky—many extraordinary move ushered in the sort bat experts. nations have no desire to host perma- of tiered readiness the service has The damaging cuts call the viability nent US military forces. Others, even wisely avoided for decades. of the entire US strategy in the Pacific long-standing allies such as Australia, Under sequestration, the Air Force into question. As Locklear noted, it desire slow, low-profile military en- was forced to slash its operational takes three weeks for a carrier strike gagement. The Air Force will continue expenses in an indiscriminate, across- to look for new contingency bases, the-board manner. Reasonable people especially in the Southwest Pacific, Under sequestration, can disagree about the proper size of but adding viable new operating loca- readiness is no longer the defense budget, but sequestration tions requires relationship-building, quickly became indefensible. assured. infrastructure improvement, time, and Fighter and bomber units across the money. To be viable operating locations, Air Force are being grounded to save sites require fuel, weapons storage, the fuel, parts, and logistical expenses group to steam from the US West Coast and other improvements—a runway is their flying hours consume. to the Philippines; a C-17 can make the not enough. But airmen in idle units soon lose flight in 15 hours. But an effective US Finally, a successful Pacific strategy the ability to perform their primary mis- military presence in the Pacific requires will depend upon new equipment. PAC- sions. Pilots lose combat proficiency ready, dispersed, and forward deployed AF has boosted its combat capabilities within weeks when they cannot fly. Gen. air forces. over the past decade by introducing Mark Welsh, Air Force Chief of Staff, The much-heralded rebalance to the F-22s and C-17s to the theater while estimated in February that by mid-July Pacific will not be effective if there is upgrading many other aircraft and sys- roughly 70 percent of the combat air no money to execute it. Rebalancing tems, but USAF must keep pressing to force would not be mission-capable. requires substantive changes that can- preserve its qualitative edge. Part of the Air Force’s extraordi- not be done on a shoestring budget. Theater security packages rotate nary value to the nation derives from Pacific Air Forces recently advanced top-of-the-line combat aircraft through the fact that it is always ready to go. new strategic priorities: to expand its en- the theater to demonstrate US commit- In recent years, when the Air Force gagement with friendly nations; increase ment to the region, and the continuous was needed for war or disaster relief combat capability; and improve combat bomber presence on Guam bolsters US in Afghanistan, Haiti, Iraq, Japan, force integration. This will take sustained, firepower throughout the Pacific. Libya, or Mali (to cover just the first reliable funding for many years. Stealth aircraft deployments to the half of the alphabet), it immediately Effective engagement requires air- region generate a lot of international answered the call. men and equipment to rotate through attention. By recently flying B-2 stealth As sequestration’s cuts spread the Pacific, frequently working with the bombers over the Korean Peninsula, through the force, readiness is no lon- armed forces of allied nations. It is hard the US sent a clear message to the ger assured. USAF will lose its bench to envision this increasing under the saber-rattling North Korean regime that strength and depth, jeopardizing its current budget restraints. it should watch itself. ability to conduct the next operation. Increased combat capability can Longer term, PACOM will want F-35 It is not just the Air Force’s ability to come from many things, most of which fighters, KC-46 tankers, and the next “sprint” into action that is at risk. Se- require money. US forces in the region generation bomber to all be based questration harms USAF’s long-term must be prepared for worst-case sce- in the region. The Air Force needs to “marathon” as well, as evidenced by narios. A shooting war in the Korean keep these programs on track, which its effect in the Pacific. Peninsula is a perpetual concern, and is difficult enough even in the best of “As the sequestration starts to move China is modernizing its military forces fiscal times. downstream [and affect additional in ways that appear designed to exploit What the nation really needs is for units], we start to see more and more US disadvantages. For example, there Congress to resolve the nation’s budget negative impacts on the readiness of are a limited number of quality airfields impasse and put an end to sequestra- our force,” said Adm. Samuel Locklear, available the US can operate from in tion. Until that happens, the Air Force commander of US Pacific Command, in the Western Pacific, and even fewer will have only minimum flexibility in its April testimony. “The forces … training with hardened facilities capable of rid- accounts and will basically be barred to get ready to come [in] and relieve the ing out enemy attacks. China, mean- from prioritizing its expenses. Today’s ones that are on station will not have while, has invested heavily in missiles budget nonsense jeopardizes the na- adequate flying hours, will not have capable of attacking bases as far out tion’s ability to fight today’s wars and adequate training.” as Andersen Air Force Base on Guam. to prevent tomorrow’s. n 6 AIR FORCE Magazine / May 2013
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