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THE ISRAEL PHILATELIST
JOURNAL OF ISRAEL PHILATELISTS INC. JUNE 2013 DEVOTED TO THE PHILATELY OF THE HOLY LAND VOL LXIV NO 3
Conversos Crypto-Jews
&
on Stamps
GENE EISEN PAGE 100
IN THIS ISSUE
The Bombing of the Patria 86
Agrat Sherutim 94
Tel Aviv 2013 98
Richard Dimbleby 76
Ed Fund Announcements
David Kaplin, SIP Education Fund Director
2011 israel philatelic catalogue israel philatelist reprints
The Education Fund is proud to announce the As Education Fund Director, I have periodically
publication of the 2011 Israel Philatelic Catalogue reviewed the Education Fund catalog price structure
of Maximum Cards, Postal Openings, Information as it pertains to the publications and shipping and
Folders, Bulletins, Etc. by Sid Morginstin and Bernard handling. During May, the price structure was reviewed
Perrin. A book version costs $25.00 (Order Item 446) and a number of changes are being implemented.
and a CD-ROM format $15.00 (Order Item 536).
The prices on some of The Israel Philatelist reprints,
The catalogue is a unique compendium of collateral including Items 301 (years 1949–1959), 303, 304 and
Israeli philatelic items produced by the Israel Postal 305, (years 1968–1976) have been significantly reduced
Administration and dealers. The items included in the to clear out excessive inventory. So if you are interested
catalogue are not extensively documented in more in hard bound copies of The Israel Philatelist from
traditional stamp catalogues. The catalogue includes these years, this is a good time to purchase the reprints.
Maximum Cards (picture postcards that reproduce
the design of stamp with a first day of issue postmark postal Fees
on the attached stamp), Stamp Information Folders
and Bulletins, Post Office Openings and Posters. The Education Fund uses a flat rate for domestic (USA)
and international shipping and handling. The current
The 2011 catalogue contains listings for philatelic charge for domestic shipping and handling of $3.50
items issued through 2009 and 2010 and it is an per item is sufficient but the international shipping
expanded update of the Maximum Folders Catalog and handling charge of, $8.00 per item, is insufficient
by Sid Morginstin, Bernard Perrin and Stanley Raffel to cover our costs. The current International shipping
published by SIP Education Fund in 2009. fee via USPS starts at $6.55 for a 2 oz. package and
quickly climbs with heavier packages. For this reason,
Foreign post oFFices in palestine we will be instituting over the coming months a major
change to International shipping and handling fees:
The Ed Fund recently received a generous donation International shipping and handling charges will vary
of several slightly used copies of The Foreign Post by publication and will be significantly higher than the
Offices in Palestine – Vol. II by Steichele. Thanks current flat rate.
to this generous donation, the publication is being
added back to the Ed Fund catalogue of publications new publications
(Order Item 423).
In conclusion, the SIP Education Fund is looking for
coming soon new publications. Many of you have wonderful Israel/
israel generic sheets catalogue & Holy Land/Judaic collections. In some cases, you may
have written article(s) in The Israel Philatelist about
places & post oFFices with biblical name
a portion of your collection and/or won awards at
The Education Fund has agreed in principle to publish various juried stamp shows. In other cases, you are
two new proposed works: Israel Generic Sheets interested in seldom reported topics, which are not
Catalogue by Adam Caplan in collaboration with well documented. Please consider documenting these
Howard Rotterdam and Places And Post Offices With items in a manuscript that can be published by the Ed
A Biblical Name by Abraham Blum. No publication Fund. My role as Education Fund Director is to insure
date has been set for either item. that the knowledge is never lost. ■
June * Volume 64 * Number 3* www.israelstamps.com
in this issue
SOCIETY
82 Membership Application
82 SIP Leadership
83 Editor’s Notes
84 Letters to the Editor
118 President’s Column 96
118 Members Awards
118 New Members
Mandate
119 Chapter News
120 96 Zeppelin Cover
Roberto Brzostowsk
110 The Printing Process
Judaica
Paulo Risi, Aladdin Adwan
100 Conversos and Crypto-
Jews on Stamps
i a
Gene Eisen ndex oF dvertisers
107 “Benjamin of Tudela
American Israel Numismatic 97
Richard A. Barson
108 The Jewish Cooperative Briar Road Company 97
Bank of Tallinn, Estonia
Classifi ed ads 103
William Velvel Mosko˜
Doron Waide 93
120 Richard Dimbleby
Gregg Philipsonf Education Fund 2013 116
92 Inside Front Cover
Inside Back Cover
Back Cover
Forerunner
Endowment Campaign 2013 89
92 Italian Cancellation/
Egyptian Stamp House of Zion 117
Roberto Bzostowski
Ideal Stamp Co., Inc. 88
94 Israel Philatelic Agency 85
of North America
Mosden Trading Company 116
Israel

87 Frama Vending Machine Negev Holyland Stamps 97
90 What A Much Traveled
Ottoman & Near East 117
Envelope Can Tell Us
Philatelic Society
Yechiel M. Lehavy
Regency Superior 88
94 Agrat Sherutim
Arthur Harris Romano House of Stamps Ltd. 117
98 Tel Aviv 2013
86 Tel Aviv Stamps 103
Michael Bass
104 Israel Foreign Postal Website Archive Library Project 119
Holocaust
Rates
86 The Bombing of the Patria Ed Kroft William M. Rosenblum 116
Robert Waldman 106 Philatelic Service Building Rare Coins
The Israel Philatelist - June 2013 www.israelstamps.com 81
SIP Leadership
2013
o
FFicers
Assistant Treasurer Slide Programs
President
Executive Secretary Michael A. Bass
Convention Manager
Howard S. Chapman E-mail: [email protected]
Howard Rotterdam
E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
Beneficiary Committee
Immediate Past President Joseph Schwartz
1st Vice President
Michael Bass E-mail: [email protected]
Edwin G. Kroft
E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected]
Grievance Committee
SIP C
ommItteeS
Paul Aufrichtig
2nd Vice President
Endowment Fund
Jean-Paul Danon
Gregg Philipson Educational Fund
E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected] David Kaplin
E-mail: [email protected]
Editor
Society Archivist
Donald A. Chafetz
Dr. Todd Gladstone Assistant to the President
E-mail: [email protected]
E-mail: [email protected] Vicki Galecki
E-mail: [email protected]
Associate Editors
Membership
David Schonberg
Ben Wallace SIP Israeli Representative
Zach Simmons
E-mail: [email protected] Sharon Romano
Marty Zelenietz
Romano House of Stamp Sales Ltd
Graphic Designer Research Committee 250 Dizengoff Street
Irv Osterer Dr. Arthur Groten Tel Aviv, Israel
E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected]
Treasurer
Stanley H. Raffel The Israel Philatelist
Library
E-mail: [email protected] A.P.S. Affiliate Unit No. 105
Jeff Rudolph Charter Member W.P.C.
E-mail: [email protected] Indexed in the Index to Jewish Periodicals
ISSN 0161-0074
Published 5 - 6 times a year
Membership Application
Donald A. Chafetz Editor
Name: (Print or type): __________________________________ Contributing Staff:
Address: ________________ City: _____________________ Rabbi Isidoro Aizenberg
State/Province_________ Country: _____________ ZIP/Post Code: ______ Moshe Kol-Kalman
Barry D. Hoffman
E-mail: ______________________________
Reference: an APS Number or 2 Commercial References) Display Advertising Rates and
Information available from
1. _________________________ 2. ___________________________
Stuart Freiman
Signature: _________________ Recommended by S.I.P. No.: ___________ E-mail: [email protected]
Parent or Guarantors Signature_________________
Applications submitted between January 1 and June 30 must be accompanied Member change of address information
should be sent to:
by a full year’s dues. Those submitted between July 1 and December 31 must be
Stanley H. Raffel,
accompanied by one and a half (1-1/2) year’s dues. E-mail: [email protected]
Price per copy $4.95 from Stanley H. Raffel
USA Adult USA Life Canada/Mexico All Others
The opinions of the authors expressed herein
Dues $30.00 $470.00 $34.00 $43.00
are not necessarily those of the society.
1-1½ Years Dues $45.00 $51.00 $64.50 ©2013 Society of Israel Philatelists, Inc.
Reprinting by written permission only.
Make all checks or money orders payable to “The Society of Israel Philatelist, Inc.”
Mail to: Hy–Ko Products, Company, 60 Meadow Lane, Northfield, OH 44067-1415 Entered as 3rd Class Matter
This application is accepted subject to review and acceptance or rejection in accordance Sheridan Press, Hanover, PA
with the Constitution and By-Laws of the Society. “Notice of applications for membership PRINTED IN U.S.A.
is published in our magazine, THE ISRAEL PHILATELIST, and consideration of
applications is made thirty days after publication of the names.”
82 www.israelstamps.com June 2013 - The Israel Philatelist
On a personal side, this will be my last report as
Editor’s Notes
Advertising Manager. I have been performing this
Donald A. Chafetz function for the last 8 years (since 2006) and feel that
it is time for someone new to step in and take a fresh
The society's convention was held May 3-5 in look at the function and provide leadership moving
conjunction with the Boxborough 2013 show. The forward. I intend to get the collections done for this
dealer bourse had a large number of dealers including year and resign my role by September 1, 2013.
Ed Rosen and Sid Morginstin. I was busy most of the
membership chairman – ben wallace
weekend judging the exhibits, but did have time to
visit the SIP table and meet with a few of our members 2012 was a slow membership year; only 12 new
which I always enjoy. Now that the Boxborough show members joined. Almost all of the new members
is over, I plan to step down as judge, since I feel it is joined via our website and paid the additional Paypal
time for someone else to assume the role. fee to join.
website update – vicki galecki
Vicki has been kind enough to provide a folder with
the various committee reports. Here are some of the Our Society website, www.israelstamps.com is over
major points. five years old. We went live in March of 2008. We’ve
come a very long way in a relatively short time. The
the israel philatelist
way to make the website better and charge it with a
Last year, due to my school workload and some new vitality is through active usage by the members.
personal issues, I was only able to provide members On the site you can open a discussion or trade forum
with five issues, i.e. no December 2013 issue. For 2013, thread, communicate with other members, download
everything is back to normal and members should a slide presentation, purchase a book with your Visa
receive six issues. or Paypal account, renew your membership dues and
even make a contribution to the Endowment Fund,
I would like to thank everyone who provided articles check the calendar for coming events or details on
.A special thank you to my proofreaders and graphic Chapter meetings in your area. Of course, the calendar
designer: David Schonberg, Zach Simmons, Marty will only be as good as the dates and events entered.
Zelenietz and Irv Osterer. Please send your meeting, local stamp show and
event information to [email protected] for
executive secretary – howard chapman
inclusion in the calendar.
I would like to take this opportunity to remind all
endowment Fund – gregg philipson
Chapter Presidents that whenever you have a change
in the President of your Chapter, including address We are honored to welcome Gregg Philipson of Austin,
changes, the information should be sent to Vicki Texas as our new Endowment Chair for 2013. Gregg
Galecki at [email protected]. kicked off a very successful Endowment Campaign for
2013. The Endowment Fund continues to advertise
All members should be sure their current e-mail in The Israel Philatelist. The 2013 Endowment Fund
address is sent to Vicki Galecki at [email protected]. campaign was launched with a mail campaign and a
Having the e-mail address of each member enhances beautiful appeal letter from Gregg Philipson in the
our ability to serve our members. October 2012 Israel Philatelist. Contributors will
continue to be recognized in the 2013 journals.
advertising manager – stuart Frieman
We continue to get intermittent new requests from The primary goal of the fund is to build up the
advertisers but there has been a marked decline in ad Endowment Fund so the interest income pays for
revenue in the last few years. The rate of decrease is the website and modernizing programs, which in
slowing. That said the advent of the Internet and the turn guarantees the future of the Society. Through a
changing nature of our hobby will require that the generous loan from the Endowment Fund in 2012, the
society make some major decisions in the next few Web Archive Library project was able to proceed. ■
years about how to handle its journal and outreach.
The Israel Philatelist - June 2013 www.israelstamps.com 83
denominated in 25p and 50p. You also point out the
Letters to the Editor
issuance of other denominated airletters (110p and
150p). There were also airletters denominated in 100p
and 120p during the relevant periods about which I am
Don and will continue to publish.
In the latest Israel Philatelic (April 2013) issue and in Your e-mail allows me to comment on an important
the Israel Foreign Postal Rates (p. 70) article there is a point for readers . Airletter rates for different countries
table of Airmail Rates. Perhaps I have misunderstood were not automatically just those shown on the
the listing but as an aerogramme collector I would denominated airletters. Letters may have required the
have expected the Aerogramme rates to have been addition of postage stamps to effect the correct rates.
included. Israel issued its first aerogrammes on July For example, in this June issue of The Israel Philatelist,
2, 1950 and the imprinted stamps (25 prutot and 50 you will see an airletter to Canada dated March 26,
prutot) reflected the tariff for the different international 1953. It was uprated to 55p, the specific rate to Canada
zones. The 50 prutot tariff was raised to 55 prutot regardless of the fact that the new 55p airletter had not
on May 4,1952 and a new uprated aerogramme was yet been issued at that time. You refer to May 4, 1952
issued on that day. The next uprated aerogramme was as the issue date for the 55p airletter- by that time the
110 prutot issued on October 5, 1952 and again 150 airletter rate Canada had climbed to 110p!
prutot aerogramme on October 5, 1952 (galloping
inflation!). Further changes were made to the tariffs I am grateful for your inquiry because the airletter
and aerogrammes were constantly issued reflecting section in the Canada chart published in April 2013
these changes. should be amended to show the 50p rate for the period
prior to February 1, 1952 and 55p for the February –
Interestingly Israel was the first country in the world March 1952 period. If you have any published tariffs for
the use the word (and spelling) AEROGRAMME on its the different international zones for the pre February
airletter sheets to comply with UPU regulations. 1952 period I would be most grateful to receive a
copy as it will help with the many articles I have been
If I have misunderstood Ed Kroft’s listing then cancel compiling for future publication.
my letter but if there is some substance to my query
then please print if suitable. Always happy for further feedback as it increases all
of our knowledge bases and makes us more informed
Best wishes, collectors. Thanks very much.
Tony Goldstone ■
Best regards
Thanks Tony,
Ed Kroft ■
I greatly appreciate the excellent feedback and it is
great to know that someone is reading the postal
history articles I put together. Rates for airletter/ Hi Don,
aerogrammes or Igeret Avir (to transliterate the
Hebrew) are an important part of early Israel postal The February Israel Philatelist arrived here yesterday.
history as your e-mail suggests. The Japan to Israel piece (p. 9) is more of a puzzle than
it appears: the postmark is most likely for 1975, not
In the articles I have been publishing I have made 1949 – Japanese postmarks are dated by the year of
reference to published airletter rates of which I am reign of the sitting emperor, and “49” would indicate
certain. In the issue on Canada, I exhibited an example the 49th year of the Showa era, or Hirohito’s reign. But
of an airletter which had been uprated from 25p to the stamps are late 1940s issues. Hmm...
50p I am not certain that this was the published rate
in the fall of 1950. However, I am certain of the rates Marty Zelenietz ■
from February 1, 1952 forward. You correctly point out
that airletters were first issued in July 1950 and were
84 www.israelstamps.com June 2013 - The Israel Philatelist
news From the
ISRAEL PHILATELIC AGENCY
Visit Israel
Prestige booklet with stamps, information and
stunning pictures highlighting the wonderful and
diverse places to visit.
National Trails
Australian Light Horse
Endangered Species Beersheba 1917
From the Desert to the Arctic Joint Israel - Australia issue
Joint Israel - Greenland issue
To purchase these items contact a local dealer or write to:
Israel Philatelic Agency of North America, Dept. 1P-11
161 Helen Street South Plainfi eld, New Jersey 07080
Ph: 908-548-8088 E-mail: [email protected]
9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
The Israel Philatelist - June 2013 www.israelstamps.com 85
The Bombing of the Patria
Robert Waldman, Staten Island, NY
By Kristallnacht, November 9-10, 1938, the handwriting was on the
wall for the Jews of Germany. Anyone who had funds and could fi nd
a country willing to let them in was seeking to emigrate. Prior to the
“fi nal solution”, the Nazis were eager to show that no country wanted
to accept large numbers of Jews. Adolf Eichmann organized the
Committee for Sending Jews Overseas that chartered three ships in
Romania; the Milos, the Atlantic and the Pacifi c. These ships were to
carry Jewish refugees to Palestine without permits to enter the British
Mandate.
b
ritish position
Of course, the Nazis knew of the British White Paper
of 1939 that limited Jewish immigration to 15,000 per
year and the unoffi cial policy of not even allowing
that number to enter Eretz Israel. There were about
3,600 refugees on these ships. In September 1940,
the ships departed from Tulcea, Romania and they
arrived separately in Haifa Harbor beginning on
November 19, 1940. British warships escorted them
as they entered Palestinian waters. The British had
decided not to allow the refugees off the ships but,
instead, to intern them on the island of Mauritius.
The Pacifi c arrived fi rst followed by the Milos a
few days later. Jewish refugees from these ships were
transferred to a larger ship, the Patria, to make the trip bomb was detonated on November 25, 1940 causing
to Mauritius. The Patria was a liner designed to carry a large hole in the ship. The Patria sank in about 15
no more than 805 passengers, including crew, but the minutes. How such a small bomb could have caused
British had the ship reclassifi ed as a troop transport so so much damage is best explained by the ship being
that they could put 1,800 people on board. in very poor condition. There were about 1,770 people
on board at the time of the explosion. About 270 were
On November 24th, the Atlantic arrived in Haifa. Jewish killed and about 172 injured. International pressure
groups were desperately looking for a way to keep the was exerted upon the British and they allowed the
refugees in Palestine. The Haganah decided to disable survivors of the Patria to remain in Eretz Israel. The
the ship so that it could not leave port. A small bomb remaining refugees were interned on the island of
was smuggled aboard in a worker’s lunch bag. The Mauritius for the remainder of the war.
86 www.israelstamps.com June 2013 - The Israel Philatelist
d .
r kopFstein
One of my most important covers, which I purchased
at auction, is from the Jewish Agency for Palestine
and is addressed to Dr. Felix Kopfstein on board S.S.
“Patria” in Haifa’s harbor (Figure 1). Dr. Kopfstein was
born on May 3, 1886 and was a noted lawyer, jurist
and also a German Jew. The anti-Semitic Nuremberg
Laws ended his career as a judge. Unfortunately, Dr.
Kopfstein did not survive the Holocaust. According
to Jewgen, he died on December 14, 1940.
p
atria cover
It is franked with Palestine Pictorial 2 and 5
mils stamps. The stamps are postmarked
“HAIFA 16 DE 40”and “JERUSALEM 28 DE
Figure 1
40”. On the left front side of the cover
there is a British censor label reading “PC
22. OPENED BY CENSOR. 71/7133,” Stich
type B104G.
On the back, there is a purple censor
handstamp “PALESTINE OPENED AND
PASSED BY CENSOR. No. H4,” Stich type
B104B. Since the Patria had sunk, the
Figure 2
letter could not be delivered and the
address is crossed out. The following notes are found
on the front of the cover (Figure 1): 3. Penkower, Monty Noam, The Jews Were Expendable:
Free World Diplomacy and the Holocaust; University of
■ Written in Hebrew the word “German” Illinois Press, Urbana, 1983
■ A pencil, notation “vernu” (reason) 4. Stich, Dr. H. F., W. Stich and J. Specht, Civil and Military
■ “left” and “return to sender” Censorship During World War II Postal History;
■ The cover is handstamped twice in purple, Vancouver, B. C., Canada.
“UNDELIVERED FOR THE REASON STATED ON THE 5. www.jewishgen.org/
COVER” 6. www.jewishmag.com/46mag/patria
7. www.zionism-israel.com/dic/Patria ■
On the back (Figure 2), is a purple rectangular box with
o - o - o -o
the reason stated for non-delivery “left”. There is also
a faint purple handstamp “RETURN TO” with an arrow
pointing to the Jewish Agency in Jerusalem.
Do any of our readers have a cover addressed to the
Patria in Haifa’s harbor?
Bibliography
1. Steiner, Dr. Erich Gershon, The Story of the Patria;
Holocaust Library; New York, 1982.
2. Ofer, Dalia, Escaping the Holocaust, Illegal Immigration
to the Land of Israel, 1939 – 1944; Oxford University
Press; New York, 1990
The “Frama” vending machine – first used in 1988
The Israel Philatelist - June 2013 www.israelstamps.com 87
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88 www.israelstamps.com June 2013 - The Israel Philatelist