DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CODE OFFICIAL EDITION 2001 Volume 21 Title 47 Taxation, Licensing, Permits, Assessments, and Fees Chapters 1 to 18 JUNE SUPPLEMENT 2013 m LexisNexis COPYRIGHT © 2013 By The District of Columbia All Rights Reserved. 5443410 ISBN 978-0-7698-6595-9 (Volume 21) ISBN 978-0-7698-6495-2 (Code set) Matthew Bender & Company, Inc. 701 EastWater Street, Charlottesville, VA22902 www.lexisnexis.com Customer Service: 1-800-833-9844 LexisNexis and the Knowledge Burst logo are registered trademarks ofReed Elsevier Properties Inc., used under license. Matthew Bender is a registered trademark ofMatthew Bender Properties Inc. (Pub.45948) COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Phil Mendelson, Chairman Yvette M. Alexander Jack Evans Marion Barry Jim Graham Anita Bonds David Grosso Muriel Bowser Kenyan R. McDuffie David A. Catania Vincent B. Orange, Sr. Mary M. Cheh Tommy Wells OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL Under Whose Direction This Volume Has Been Prepared V. David Zvenyach, General Counsel John Hoellen, Legislative Counsel Benjamin F. Bryant, Jr., Codification Counsel Karen R. Barbour, Legal Assistant * iii Digitized by the Internet Arcliive 2014 in Iittps://arcliive.org/details/govlawdccode21s2013 PREFACE These annual cumulative pocket parts update the District of Columbia Official Code, 2001 Edition, with permanent, temporary, and emergency legislation and judicial constructions contained in annotations. These pocket parts contain the Laws, general and permanent in their nature, relating to or in force in the District ofColumbia (except such laws as are ofapplication in the General and Permanent Laws ofthe United States) in effect as ofApril 1, 2013. This Supplement also updates the D.C. Code annotations by includingnotes taken from District of Columbia cases appearing in the following sources: Atlantic Reporter, 3d Series Supreme Court Reporter Federal Reporter, 3d Series Federal Supplement, 2d Series Bankruptcy Reporter. Current legislation between pamphlets or pocket parts can be accessed online at www.lexisnexis.com/advance, www.lexisnexis.com/research, and http://dcclimsl.dccouncil.us/lims. The unannotated District ofColumbia Official Code can be accessed on the District ofColumbia Council Website at http://www.dccouncil.us. Later laws and annotations will be cumulated in subsequent annual Pocket Parts. Visit our website at http://www.lexisnexis.com for an online bookstore, technical support, customer service, and other company information. For further information or assistance, please call us toll-free at (800) 833-9844, fax us toll-free at (800) 643-1280, email us at [email protected], or write to: D.C. Editor, LexisNexis, 701 East Water Street, Charlottesville, VA 22902-5389. June, 2013 LexisNexis V DIVISION GENERAL LAWS. VIII. TITLE TAXATION, LICENSING, PERMITS, 47. ASSESSMENTS AND FEES. Chapter 3. Budget and Financial Management; Borrowing; Deposit ofFunds. 4. Collection and Disbursement ofTaxes. 8. Real Property Assessment and Tax. 9. Transfer Tax on Real Property. 10. Property Exempt from Taxation. 12D. Stevie Sellows Quality Improvement Fund; ICF-IDD Assessment. 13. Real Property Tax Sales. 15. Taxation ofPersonal Property. 18. Income and Franchise Taxes. Chapter 3. Budget and Financial Management; Borrowing; Deposit OF Funds. SubchapterIII-B. Anti-Deficiency Subchapter VII. FinancialResponsibility and ManagementAssistance Sec. 47-355.01. Definitions. 47-355.02. Limitations on expenditures and Part B obligating amounts. Establishment and Enforcement ofFinancial SubchapterFV-B. Adjustments to Plan and Budget for District Government Appropriations 47-369.01. General Fund surplus. Sec. 47-369.02. Increases to appropriations. 47-392.02. Process for submission and ap- 47-369.03. Short-term borrowing from certain proval of financial plan and an- funds. nual District budget. Subchapter III-B. Anti-Deficiency. § 47-355.01. Definitions. For the purposes ofthis subchapter, the term: (1) "Agency" means an agency, office, department, board, commission, or independent agency or instrumentahty ofthe District Government. (2) "Apportionment" means the division of an agency's appropriated budget authority by periods within a fiscal year. (2A) "Emergencies involving the safety ofhuman life or the protection of property" does not include ongoing, regular functions of government the suspension ofwhichwould notimminentlythreaten the safety ofhuman life or the protection ofproperty. (3) "Employee" means an individual who performs a function of the District Government and who receives compensation for the performance of that function. 1 § 47-355.02 Taxation, Licensing, Permits, Etc. (4) "Manager" means an individual chosen or appointed to manage, direct, or administer some affairs ofthe agency, including the expenditure of funds. (5) "Program" means the highest level, for budgeting and expenditure control, within the agency that the District ofColumbia Government uses for a specific purpose for appropriated budget authority Aprogram may consist of multiple activities, which combined achieve the stated purpose and goals. (Apr. 4, 2003, D.C. Law 14-285, § 2, 50 DCR 940; Mar. 13, 2004, D.C. Law 15-105, § 77(a), 51 DCR 881; Sept. 20, 2012, D.C. Law 19-168, § 1102(a), 59 DCR 8025.) — Effect ofamendments. LegislativehistoryofLaw 19-168. Law The 2012 amendment by D.C. Law 19-168 19-168, the "Fiscal Year 2013 Budget Support added (2A). — Act of 2012," was introduced in Council and Emergency legislation. For temporary assigned Bill No. 19-743. The Bill was adopted (90day)amendmentofsection,see§ 1102(a)of on first and second readings on May 15, 2012, Fiscal Year 2013 Budget Support Emergency and June 5, 2012, respectively. Signed by the Actof2012 (D.C.Act 19-383,June 19, 2012, 59 Mayor on June 22, 2012, it was assigned Act DCR 7764). No. 19-385 and transmitted to Congress for its For temporary (90 day) amendment of sec- review. D.C. Law 19-168 became effective on tion, see § 1102(a) ofFiscal Year 2013 Budget September 20, 2012. Support Congressional Review EmergencyAct of2012(D.C.Act 19-413,July25,2012,59DCR 9290). § 47-355.02. Limitations on expenditures and obligating amounts. A District agency head, deputy agency head, agency fiscal officer, agency budget director, agency controller, manager, or other employee may not: (1) Make or authorize an expenditure or obligation exceeding an amount available in an appropriation for an agency, fund, or capital project; (2) Obligate the District for the payment of money before an appropria- tionis made orbefore a certification ofthe availability offunds is made, unless authorized by law; provided, that this paragraph shall not prohibit the acceptance ofvoluntary services or employment ofpersonal services exceeding that authorized by law during emergencies involving the safety ofhuman life or the protection ofproperty; (3) Approve a disbursement without appropriate authorization; (4) Defer recording a transaction incurred in the current fiscal year to a future fiscal year; (5) Allow an expenditure or obligation to exceed apportioned amounts; (6) Fail to submit a required plan or projection in a timely manner; (7) Knowingly report incorrectly on spending to date or on projected total annual spending; (8) Fail to adhere to a spendingplanthroughoverspendingthatis greater than 5% ofthe agency's budget, or $1 million, regardless ofthe percentage; or (9) Make or authorize an expenditure or obligation for one capital project from another capital project. (Apr. 4, 2003, D.C. Law 14-285, § 2, 50 DCR 940; Mar. 14, 2007, D.C. Law 2 Budget and Financial Management § 47-369.01 16-293, § 2(a), 54 DCR 1083; Sept. 20, 2012, D.C. Law 19-168, § 1102(b), 59 DCR 8025.) — — Section references. This section is ref- Emergency legislation. For temporary erenced in § 47-355.06 and § 47-355.07. (90day)amendmentofsection,see§ 1102(b)of Effect ofamendments. Fiscal Year 2013 Budget Support Emergency The 2012 amendment by D.C. Law 19-168 Actof2012 (D.C.Act 19-383, June 19, 2012, 59 DCR substituted"agency,fund,orcapitalproject"for 7764). "agency or fund" in (1); added "provided, that For temporary (90 day) amendment of sec- this paragraph shall not prohibit the accep- tion, see § 1102(b) ofFiscalYear 2013 Budget tance of voluntary services or employment of Support Congressional Review EmergencyAct personal services exceedingthat authorized by of2012(D.C.Act 19-413,July25, 2012,59DCR law during emergencies involvingthe safety of 9290). — humanlife ortheprotectionofproperty"in (2); Legislative history ofLaw 19-168. See added (9); and made related changes. note to § 47-355.01. § 47-355.05. Reporting requirements of the Chief Finan- cial Officer and Agency Fiscal Officers. — Section references. This section is ref- audit plan for the Office ofIntegrity and Over- erenced in § 1-301.01. — sight. Temporary Amendment of Section. "(2)The ChiefFinancial Officershall postall Section 2 of D.C. Law 19-228 amended this completed audits and reports conductedbythe sectionbyaddinganewsubsection(f)toreadas OfficeofIntegrityandOversightonthewebsite follows: of the Office of the Chief Financial Officer "(f)(1) The ChiefFinancial Officer shall sub- within 15 days ofcompletion." mit to the Council and the Mayor: Section4(b)ofD.C.Law 19-228providedthat "(A)Within 15daysofcompletion,eachaudit and report conducted by the Office ofIntegrity the actshall expire after225 days ofitshaving and Oversight; taken effect. "(B)Onaquarterlybasis,anup-to-datelistof Emergency legislation. eachincompleteorongoingauditorreportthat For temporary addition of(f), see § 2 ofthe has been or is being conducted by the Office of Office ofthe ChiefFinancial OfficerAudit Re- Integrity and Oversight; and portTransparencyEmergencyActof2012(D.C. "(C) By October 1 of each year, an annual Act 19-530, November2, 2012, 59DCR 13332). Subchapter IV-B. Adjustments to Appropriations. § 47-369.01. General Fund surplus. Beginning in fiscal year 2009 and each fiscal year thereafter, the amount appropriated to the District of Columbia may be increased by no more than $100,000,000 from funds identified in the annual comprehensive annual financial report as the District's immediately preceding fiscal year's unex- pended general fund surplus. The District may obligate and expend these amounts only in accordance with the following conditions: (1) The Chief Financial Officer of the District of Columbia shall certify- that the use ofany such amounts is not anticipated to have a negative impact on the District's long-term financial, fiscal, and economic vitality. (2) The District of Columbia may only use these funds for the following expenditures: (A) One-time expenditures. (B) Expenditures to avoid deficit spending. (C) Debt Reduction. (D) Program needs. 3 — — § 47-369.02 Taxation, Licensing, Permits, Etc. (E) Expenditures to avoid revenue shortfalls. (3) The amounts shall be obligated and expended in accordance with laws enacted by the Council in support ofeach such obligation or expenditure. (4) The amounts may not be used to fund the agencies ofthe District of Columbia government under court ordered receivership. (5) The amounts may not be obligated or expended unless the Mayor notifies the Committees onAppropriations ofthe House ofRepresentatives and the Senate not fewer than 30 days in advance ofthe obligation or expenditure. (Mar. 11, 2009, 123 Stat. 698, Pub. L. 111-8, § 816; Sept. 26, 2012, D.C. Law DCR 19-171, § 301, 59 6190.) — LegislativehistoryofLaw 19-171. Law May 23, 2012, it was assigned Act No. 19-376 19-171, the "Technical Amendments Act of andtransmittedtoCongressforitsreview. D.C. 2012,"was introduced in Council and assigned Law 19-171 became effective on September 26, Bill No. 19-397. The Bill was adopted on first 2012. — andsecondreadingsonMar. 20, 2012, andApr. Editor's notes. Section 301 ofD.C. Law 17, 2012, respectively. Signed by the Mayor on 19-171 enacted this subchapter into law. § 47-369.02. Increases to appropriations. (a) Beginning in fiscal year 2009 and each fiscal year thereafter, consistent with revenue collections, the amount appropriated as District of Columbia Funds may be increased (1) by an aggregate amount of not more than 25 percent, in the case of amounts proposed to be allocated as "Other-T3^e Funds" in the annual Proposed Budget and Financial Plan submitted to Congress by the District of Columbia; and (2) by an aggregate amount ofnot more than 6 percent, in the case ofany other amounts proposedtobe allocatedin such Proposed Budget andFinancial Plan. (b) The District of Columbia may obligate and expend any increase in the amount of funds authorized under this section only in accordance with the following conditions: (1) The ChiefFinancial Officer ofthe District ofColumbia shall certify (A) the increase in revenue; and (B) that the use of the amounts is not anticipated to have a negative impact on the long-term financial, fiscal, or economic health ofthe District. (2) The amounts shall be obligated and expended in accordance with laws enacted by the Council of the District of Columbia in support of each such obligation and expenditure, consistent with the requirements ofthis subchap- ter. (3) The amounts may not be used to fund any agencies of the District government operating under court-ordered receivership. (4) The amounts may not be obligated or expended unless the Mayor has notified the Committees on Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the Senate not fewer than 30 days in advance of the obligation or expenditure. (Mar. 11, 2009, 123 Stat. 699, Pub. L. 111-8, § 817; Sept. 26, 2012, D.C. Law DCR 19-171, § 301, 59 6190.) 4