2. Index and Abstract Plain

125 Pages·2016·5.27 MB·English

by  Giovanni Formilan

!"#$%&$'()%*'+,-.)+#%/%01-2()3-'4%,-%5.".61$%
!
!
!
"#$$#%&$#!"'!%'()%(&!'*!
7898:!;%&!9!78&89<%
!
(+,-.!//0'''!
!
!
*(''.)(%=.1>.)3+$"(%,-%$??()(1@$1!23456!
*(''.)(%3>-(1'-?->.%,-3>-A"-1$)(1!7)(7!8!94:;!
!
!
!
833$B3%.1%-,(1'-'B%3.>-$"%>.13')+>'-.1C%
#+"'-,-#(13-.1$"-'BC%$1,%-'3%(??(>'%
.1%>)($'-2(%A).,+>'3D%A()?.)#$1>(%
-1%8"(>').1->%E$1>(%&+3->%
%
!
F)(3(1'$'$%,$G!<+.=>[email protected]+->?!
!
!
=..),-1$'.)(%E.''.)$'.% :("$'.)(%
9A.CDEE>!%.E>!<A+B>-F+! 9A.CDEE>!(A+EG+?>!5.>A+!
!
=.))("$'.)-%
9A.CD!7+B.?H!@HAA+>?+!
9A.CD!">=+F!7G>AI!
!
!
!
)E>BH!@+?>-H!>??.!6:2J!
! !
!
!! !
!"#$%&&"'(#)*"+%&','-./0/'1.23"3'
! !
!
"#$%$!&#'()(!
!
*)+,-..)!/+01)2-.!
34)+,-..)$5+01)2-.678.)9+$):!
!
433%53'#&'"62&7"75'3#8"%+'8#&37)987"#&:'
*9+7"6"*2&3"#&%+"75:'%&6'"73'2;;287'#&'8)2%7"$2'
<)#69873='<2);#)*%&82'"&'4+287)#&"8'0%&82'>93"8'
!
;!<+22'<:)+.!+5!:#0''!='('-0<#!"->'0(!
'
?@/'A&2:'B#'A&2:'%&6'A&2'C9&6)26'1.#93%&6D'7#E%)6'%'*9+7"6"*2&3"#&%+'8#&82<7"#&'
#;'"62&7"75'////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'F!
@/'G&7)#6987"#&'/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'F!
H/'A)I%&"J%7"#&%+'G62&7"75D'%&'237%K+"3.26'"3392'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'@@!
6$?$!@82:)>2'!AB'.:):)'(!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!?C!
L/'02;"&"&I'"62&7"75'%3'%'3#8"%+'#978#*2'/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'@M!
C$?$!D+<)-2!AB'.:):E!-.B!D'25FG-:'4+0)H-:)+.!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!?I!
C$6$!D+<)-2!AB'.:):E!-.B!JK:'0.-2!G-:'4+0)H-:)+.!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!?L!
C$C$!D+<)-22E!'19'BB'B!AB'.:):E!-.B!M':N+0O!"+():)+.!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!?P!
C$Q$!G+19).).4!.':N+0O!>+():)+.!-.B!<-:'4+0)'(R!:#'!'K-1>2'!+5!*++42'!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!6?!
N/'>9+7"<+2'3#9)823'#;'"62&7"75D'7#E%)6'%'*9+7"6"*2&3"#&%+'8#&82<7"#&'#;'"62&7"75'/////////////'HL!
Q$?$!;.-2E:)<-2!:0'-:1'.:!+5!AB'.:):E!@82:)B)1'.()+.-2):E!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!6S!
M/'O#&8+93"#&3'%&6'(979)2'0")287"#&3'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'LP!
Q2;2)2&823'/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'L@!
'
?H/'R27S3'6%&82'7#I27.2)T'G62&7"75:'2U<2)"2&82'8#&39*<7"#&'%&6'8#++287"$2'$%+92'
8)2%7"#&'"&'4+287)#&"8'0%&82'>93"8'/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'LF!
@/'G&7)#6987"#&'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'LF!
?$?$!*0+8.B!-((81>:)+.(!-.B!1':#+B+2+4E!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!Q?!
H/'4+287)#&"8'0%&82'>93"8'V40>WD'%'35372*"8'<2)3<287"$2'///////////////////////////////////////////////////'NF!
6$?$!T0)'5!#)(:+0E!+5!J%@!N):#).!18()<!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!QI!
6$6$!J%@!-<:+0(!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!UV!
6$C$!W-28'!G0'-:)+.!).!J%@R!"0+B8<:)+.!-.B!:#'!XY#):'!Z-9'2[!:'(:!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!UQ!
! "!
!! !
!"#$%&&"'(#)*"+%&','-./0/'1.23"3'
! !
6$Q$!"#E()<-2!='2'-('!-.B!G+11'0<)-2)H-:)+.R!G+11+B):E!('0,'(!JK>'0)'.<'!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!US!
L/'X#8"%+'O#&37)987"#&'#;'G62&7"75'"&'40>'////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'MY!
C$?$!AB'.:):E!).!J%@R!:#'!<+.<'>:!+5!XD+8.B[!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!UP!
C$6$!@82:)B)1'.()+.-2!D+8.BR!182:)>2'!2-9'2(\!182:)>2'!-2)-('(!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!SQ!
N/'()#*'2U<+#)%7"#&'7#'<)#<#3"7"#&3'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'Z[!
Q$?$!].!:#'!182:)B)1'.()+.-2\!(+<)-2!<+.(:08<:)+.!+5!)B'.:):E$!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!SL!
Q$6$!].!(:0-:'4E!)1>2)<-:)+.(!+5!182:)B)1'.()+.-2):E$!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!IV!
M/'O#&8+93"#&3'%&6'(979)2'0")287"#&3'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'FH!
Q2;2)2&823'/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'FM!
'
?L/'0#'5#9'&#72'*2\'1.2'"*<%87'#;'*9+7"6"*2&3"#&%+'"62&7"75'#&'4+287)#&"8'0%&82'
>93"8'<2);#)*%&82'////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'[@!
@/'G&7)#6987"#&'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'[@!
H/'Q232%)8.'X277"&ID'4+287)#&"8'0%&82'>93"8'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'[Z!
L/']%8^I)#9&6'R"72)%79)2'////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'[Y!
N/'C5<#7.2323'/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'YH!
M/'Q232%)8.'023"I&D'0%7%'%&6'>27.#6#+#I5'////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'YF!
U$?$!%-:-!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!PI!
C$6$!].!%)(<+4(!<2-(()5)<-:)+.!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!?VV!
C$C$!='40'(()+.!W-0)-92'(!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!?V?!
C$Q$!='40'(()+.!@+B'2(!$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$!?VS!
Z/'Q239+73'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'@P[!
F/'Q#K937&233'8.28^3'////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'@@N!
[/'O#&8+93"#&3'//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'@@Z!
Q2;2)2&823'///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////'@@Y!
!
!
!
!
!"#$%$&'(#)(%#*!
!
&#)(!"#$%$!:#'()(!<+.()(:(!+5!:#0''!0'('-0<#!>->'0(!5+<8('B!+.!-<:+0(^!)B'.:):E!-(!(+<)-2!
+8:<+1'\!):(!).:0).()<!182:)B)1'.()+.-2):E!0-)('B!9E!182:)>2'!)B'.:):EF(#->).4!(+80<'(\!
-.B!:#'!0'2-:)+.(#)>!9':N''.!)B'.:):E!B)1'.()+.(!-.B!1-0O':!>'05+01-.<'$!
&#'!5)0(:!>->'0!)(!B',+:'B!:+!+55'0!-.!+,'0,)'N!+5!:#'!'K:-.:!2):'0-:80'!+.!)B'.:):E\!
(+<)-2!)B'.:):E\!-.B!:N+!>0)1-0E!)B'.:):EFB':'01).).4!:++2(!_!.-1'2E!(+<)-2!<-:'4+0)'(!
-.B!.':N+0O!0'2-:)+.($!A:!B)(<8(('(!#+N!)B'.:):E!'1'04'(!50+1!182:)>2'!)B'.:)5E).4!(+<)-2!
5+0<'(\! -.B! #+N! :#'! 182:)>2)<):E! +5! 'K:'0.-2! +9('0,'0(! B':'01).'(! )B'.:):E^(!
182:)B)1'.()+.-2):E$! &#'! >->'0! +,'0,)'N(! (+<)-2! )B'.:):E! :#'+0E\! ('25F<-:'4+0)H-:)+.\!
<-:'4+0)H-:)+.! :#'+0E\! -.B! (+<)-2! .':N+0O! >'0(>'<:),'! ).! +0B'0! :+! ).:0+B8<'! :#'!
#! !
!! !
!"#$%&&"'(#)*"+%&','-./0/'1.23"3'
! !
:#'+0':)<-2!<+.<'>:!+5!182:)B)1'.()+.-2!)B'.:):E$!G+.<28()+.(!-.B!>+(()92'!B)0'<:)+.(!-0'!
>0+,)B'B!-:!:#'!'.B!).!+0B'0!:+!(':!(:-0:).4!>+).:!5+0!58:80'!0'('-0<#$!
&#'! ('<+.B! >->'0! 'K>2+0'(! :#'! )B'-! +5! 182:)B)1'.()+.-2! )B'.:):E! ).! -.! 8.B'0F
).,'(:)4-:'B!('::).4\!.-1'2E!J2'<:0+.)<!%-.<'!@8()<!`J%@a$!&#0+84#!).:'0,)'N(!N):#!
M'N! b+0OF9-('B! -0:)(:(! -.B! >0+B8<'0(\! -.B! ('<+.B-0E! B-:-! -.-2E()(\! J%@! )(! 5)0(:2E!
8.,')2'B!-(!-!5)'2B!).!N#)<#!<+1>2'K!).:'00'2-:)+.(!-.B!'K<#-.4'(!+<<80!-1+.4!):(!
-<:+0($!&#)(!<+1>2'K):E!)(!:#'.!:0-.(5'00'B!:+!)B'.:):E\!-.B!:#'!:'01!!"#$%!'1'04'(!-(!-!
,'0.-<82-0!:'01!:+!0'5'0!:+!:#-:!182:)F()B'B!'2'1'.:!:#-:!-22+N(!18:8-2!0'<+4.):)+.!-.B!
<+22-9+0-:)+.! _! :#-:! )(\! J%@! -<:+0(^! (+<)-22E! <+.(:08<:'B\! 182:)B)1'.()+.-2! )B'.:):E$!
&#0''! >0+>+():)+.(\! >28(! -! 1+B'2! +.! :#'! )B'.:):EF9-('B! :N+F(:'>! >0+<'((! +5! ,-28'!
<0'-:)+.!).!J%@\!-0'!B','2+>'B!).!+0B'0!:+!>0+,)B'!2-.B1-0O(!:+!.-,)4-:'!J%@!<+1>2'K!
2-.B(<->'\!-.B!:+!(':!(:-0:).4!>+).:(!5+0!(8<<'((),'!-.-2E()($!
/).-22E\!:#'!:#)0B!>->'0!:'(:(!5+80!#E>+:#'('(!0'2-:).4!J%@!0'2'-('(^!>'05+01-.<'!:+!
:N+! )B'.:):EF(#->).4! B)1'.()+.(! -.B! :#')0! ).:'0-<:)+.$! %0-N).4! 50+1! <-:'4+0)H-:)+.!
:#'+0E!-.B!-22)-.<'!>+0:5+2)+!>'0(>'<:),'\!0'40'(()+.!1+B'2(!:'(:R!?a!:#'!0'2-:)+.(#)>!
9':N''.!J%@!0'2'-('(^!*0-B'!+5!*'.'0-2)(1!`:#'!N')4#:'B!.819'0!+5!(>-..'B!(:E2'(a!
-.B!<+11'0<)-2!>'05+01-.<'\!6a!:#'!0'2-:)+.(#)>!9':N''.!0'2'-().4!-0:)(:(^!='2-:)+.-2!
"280-2)(1!`:#'!.819'0!+5!>-0:.'0!0'<+0B).4!<+1>-.)'(a!-.B!0'2'-('(^!>'05+01-.<'\!-.B!
Ca! :#'! <+19).'B! '55'<:! +5! *'.'0-2)(1! -.B! "280-2)(1! +.! 0'2'-('(^! >'05+01-.<'$!
='40'(()+.! 0'(82:(! (#+N! -! <80,)2).'-0! 0'2-:)+.(#)>! 9':N''.! 9+:#! *'.'0-2)(1! -.B!
='2-:)+.-2!"280-2)(1!-.B!0'2'-('(^!>'05+01-.<'\!-.B!(:-:)(:)<-22E!<+.5)01!:#'!'K)(:'.<'!
-.B! 0'2',-.<'! +5! )B'.:):E! 182:)B)1'.()+.-2):E\! '(>'<)-22E! 50+1! -.! ).:'0F:'1>+0-2!
>'0(>'<:),'$!
],'0-22\!:#'!1-).!0'2',-.<'!+5!:#)(!B)(('0:-:)+.!)(!:+!#-,'!).:0+B8<'B!:#'!<#-22'.4).4!_!
98:!(80>0)().42E!).:8):),'!_!)B'-!+5!182:)B)1'.()+.-2!)B'.:):E\!-.B!:+!#-,'!'K>2+0'B!):!
'1>)0)<-22E!9+:#!).!c8-2):-:),'!-.B!c8-.:):-:),'!:'01($!@+0'+,'0\!:#'!'1>)0)<-2!>->'0(!
:-O'!J2'<:0+.)<!%-.<'!@8()<!-(!).,'(:)4-:)+.!('::).4\!>0'('.:).4!-.B!8.,')2).4!-!.+,'2!
-.B!0'2',-.:!<+.:'K:!5+0!+04-.)H-:)+.!0'('-0<#$!J%@!5'-:80'(!<#-0-<:'0)H'!:#)(!('::).4!-(!
,-0)+8(2E!>8HH2).4!-.B!B'5).):'2E!N+0:#E!+5!-BB):)+.-2!'K>2+0-:)+.!-.B!-.-2E()($!
!
! !
! $!
!! !
!"#$%&&"'(#)*"+%&','-./0/'1.23"3'
! !
! !
%! !
!! !
!"#$%&&"'(#)*"+%&','-./0/'1.23"3'
! !
;<O.+N2'B4'1'.:(!
Y0):).4!-!B)(('0:-:)+.!)(!()1)2-0!:+!9').4!).!-!.','0F'.B).4!,-22'E\!5822!+5!1-0,'2(!-.B!:#0'-:(\!-.B!
:#'!+.2E!:#).4!+.'!<-.!B+!)(!O''>).4!N-2O).4$!d+N','0\!A!<+82B!.+:!#-,'!<+1>2':'B!1E!N-2O!
N):#+8:!:#'!<+.:).8+8(!(8>>+0:!+5!1-.E!>'+>2'$!A!-1!40-:'582!:+!1E!-B,)(+0(!G0)(:).-!T+-0)\!
D)1+.'!/'00)-.)!-.B!%-,)B!D:-0O$!A!1':!>0+5'((+0!T+-0)!-.B!/'00)-.)!N#'.!A!5)0(:!'.:'0'B!:#'!
%'>-0:1'.:[email protected]'1'.:!-:!:#'!e.),'0():E!+5!T+2+4.-!-(!"#%!(:8B'.:$!"0+5'((+0!T+-0)!N-(!
1E! :8:+0! ().<'! :#'! 9'4)..).4! +5! "#%! >0+40-1\! -.B! A! 5+8.B! >'0()(:'.:! (8>>+0:! 50+1! #'0!
:#0+84#+8:!:#'!:#0''!`>28(!#-25a!E'-0!+5!"#%$!D#'!<+.(:-.:2E!5+22+N'B!1E!(+1':)1'(F-9(:08('!
0'-(+.).4\!-.B!#'2>'B!1'!5).B!:#'!>-:#!:+!'1'04'!50+1!<+.58()+.!_!(844'(:).4!182:)F<+2+0'B!
>'0(>'<:),'(!.+:!+.2E!50+1!-<-B'1)<!f+80.-2(\!98:!-2(+!50+1!1+,)'(\!.'N(>->'0(\!-.B!','.!
-)02).'!<+1>-.)'(^!9+-0B!1-4-H).'($!"0+5'((+0!/'00)-.)!N-(!'K:0'1'2E!(8>>+0:),'!-(!N'22\!-.B!
).B)0'<:2E!(#+N'B!1'!:#0+84#!#)(!(<#+2-02E!N+0O!#+N!<0'-:),'!).B8(:0)'(!<-.!9'!0'2',-.:!('::).4(!
:+! ).,'(:)4-:'! -! 90+-B! 0-.4'! +5! +04-.)H-:)+.-2! >#'.+1'.-$! "0+5'((+0! D:-0O! N-(! -2(+!
'.2)4#:'.).4$!d'!5-(<).-:'B!1'!N):#!#)(!0'('-0<#\!-.B!).,):'B!1'!:+!G+2819)-!e.),'0():E!).!M'N!
b+0O!-(!,)():).4!(:8B'.:\!-22+N).4!1'!:+!'.:'0!-!<+1>2':'2E!8.O.+N.!'.,)0+.1'.:!-.B!'.4-4'!
N):#!'K<):).4!0'('-0<#!40+8>($!
]:#'0! (<#+2-0(! #-,'! >0+,)B'B! 1'! N):#! B),'0('! 1+:),-:)+.($! "0+5'((+0! G-02+! T+0H-4-! 5)0(:2E!
'.<+80-4'B!1'!:+!->>2E!:+!:#'!"#%!>0+40-1\!-.B!(:0+.42E!(8>>+0:'B!1'!:#0+84#+8:!:#'!E'-0($!
"0+5'((+0!Z8<-!g-.!N-(!:#'!5)0(:!:#-:!)1>':8+8(2E!<#-22'.4'B!1E!).):)-2!0'('-0<#!:+>)<!-.B!
>8(#'B!1'!:+N-0B!<0'-:),'!).B8(:0)'($!/).-22E\!%0$!D)1+.'!D-.:+.)!O).B2E!(#-0'B!N):#!1'!-!9)4!
(#-0'!+5!B-:-!+.!J%@!B)(<+40->#E!:#-:!-22+N'B!1'!:+!c8-.:):-:),'2E!'K>2+):!1E!)B'-($!
A!-1!-2(+!'K:0'1'2E!40-:'582!:+!;B-1!G+22).(\!'2'<:0+.)<!18()<!>0+B8<'0!-.B!%h!9-('B!).!M'N!
b+0O!_!98:!N#+('!18()<!2),'(!','0EN#'0'$!d'!N-(!)11'.('2E!#'2>).4!).!1-O).4!:#'!>+).:!+5!
c8-2):-:),'!B-:-!-.-2E()(!-.B!<+1>0'#'.()+.\!-.B!-22+N'B!1'!:+!4-).!).FB'>:#!8.B'0(:-.B).4!+5!
(8<#!-.!8.B'0F'K>2+0'B!5)'2B$!d'!-2(+!2),'.'B!8>!1E!(:-E!).!M'N!b+0O!N):#!#)(!18()<!-.B!','.).4!
#->>'.).4(!:#-:!580:#'0!'.4-4'B!1'!).!B)(<+,'0).4!'2'<:0+.)<!18()<!-.B!40-(>).4!(+1'!1++B(!
+5!):(!<+1>2'K):E$!
A!-1!-2(+!:#-.O582!:+!-22!1E!50)'.B(!-.B!"#%!<+22'-48'(!N#+!<+.(:-.:2E!(8>>+0:'B!1'!).!1E!
0'('-0<#!-.B!B'<)()+.($!*)+\!).!>-0:)<82-0\!(#-0'B!N):#!1'!1+(:!+5!1E!9-B!-.B!#->>E!1+1'.:(!
-.B!:#+84#:(\!9+:#!).!J80+>'!-.B!e.):'B!D:-:'(!_!-.B!(:)22!(#'!B+'($!!
@E!B'<)()+.!:+!8.B'0:-O'!:#'!"#%!N+82B!.','0!#-,'!1-:'0)-2)H'B!N'0'!):!.+:!5+0!1E!5-1)2E$!@E!
1+:#'0\!5-:#'0!-.B!()(:'0!.','0!<'-('B!:+!>8(#!1'!_!.+:!f8(:!B80).4!1E!-<-B'1)<!,'.:80'\!98:!
50+1!:#'!,'0E!9'4)..).4!+5!1E!2)5'!-B,'.:80'$!G+8.:2'((!N+0B(!#-,'!9''.!(>'.:!B80).4!-.B!-5:'0!
-.E!28.<#!-.B!B)..'0\!5+0<).4!1'!:+!<+.:).8+8(2E!<#-22'.4'!1E!)B'-(!-.B!<'0:-).:E\!-.B!48)B).4!
1'!:+!:#'!2+,'2E!-0:!+5!B'9-:'$!@E!5-:#'0!:-84#:!1'!:#'!>'-<'582.'((!+5!9').4!>-:)'.:!_!-.B!:+!
>2-E!>)-.+!-.B!2+,'!18()<!-(!58.B-1'.:-2!'2'1'.:!).!1E!2)5'$!@E!()(:'0!(#+N'B!1'!:#'!9'-8:E!
+5!:0-,'22).4!-.B!O''>!:#).4(!1+,).4!_!-.B!A!-B1)0'!#'0!-9)2):E!:+!('-12'((2E!(N):<#!50+1!+.'!
2-.48-4'!:+!-.+:#'0$!;.B!:+!1E!1+:#'0!A!+N.!1E!<80)+():E\!1E!N)22).4!:+!-B+>:!-!B)55'0'.:!>+).:!
+5!,)'N\!-.B!1E!B'()0'!:+!4':!9'::'0!-.B!9'::'0$!D#'!:-84#:!1'!N#-:!):!1'-.(!:+!9'!BE.-1)<\!
-.B!#+N!<+.(:0-).:(!-0'!f8(:!-0:)5-<:(!N'!(':!:+!+80!)1-4).-:)+.$!D#'!(#->'B!1E!9').4!1+0'!:#-.!
-.E+.'!'2('$!
&#)(!B)(('0:-:)+.!)(!B'B)<-:'B!:+!#'0$! !
! &!
!! !
!"#$%&&"'(#)*"+%&','-./0/'1.23"3'
! !
!
'! !
!! !
!"#$%&''#!($)*#+&'!,!-./0/!1.23#3!!
! !
"
! #$
%&'($)*$%&'($+&,$%&'$-.&,/',$01*.2+&,3$
4*5+/,$+$6.748,86'&28*&+7$9*&9':48*&$*;$8,'&484<$
$
$
=>24/+94#! "#$! %&$'! (#'(! )*+%',! '+(*-)! #'.$! /0,(%1,$! %&$2(%(%$)! %)! 2*(! 2$3! %2!
*-4'2%5'(%*2',! 6%$,&7! 8$%(#$-! %(! %)! 02$91,*-$&! (#$! 6'+(! (#'(! %2&%.%&0',)! '2&!
*-4'2%5'(%*2)! &$.$,*1! (#$%-! %&$2(%(:! 3%(#%2! )*+%',! +*2($9()! +#'-'+($-%5$&! ;:! '!
/0,(%1,%+%(:!*6!*(#$-)7!"#%)!)(0&:!&-'3)!6-*/!)*+%',!%&$2(%(:!(#$*-:<!+'($4*-%5'(%*2!
,%($-'(0-$!'2&!)*+%',!2$(3*-=!1$-)1$+(%.$!%2!*-&$-!(*!$91'2&!*2!(#$!%&$'!*6!%&$2(%(:!
+*/1,$9%(:! %2! )*+%',! $2.%-*2/$2()7! >2! 1'-(%+0,'-<! 3#$2! /0,(%1,$! )*0-+$)! *6!
-$+*42%(%*2! '-$! '(! 1,':<! )*+%',! '+(*-)?! )$,6! (#'(! -$)0,()! 6-*/! )*+%',! -$6,$+(%*2! %)!
%2(%/'($,:!/0,(%&%/$2)%*2',7!>&$2(%(:!')!'!)*+%',!*0(+*/$!/%--*-)!(#$!/0,(%1,%+%(:!*6!
*;)$-.$-)!(#'(!1$-/$'($!$9($-2',!$2.%-*2/$2(7!@-40/$2()!6*-!'!/0,(%&%/$2)%*2',!
+*2+$1(%*2! *6! %&$2(%(:! '-$! 1-*.%&$&<! '2&! '2! '(($/1(! (*! '2',:(%+',,:! /'2'4$!
/0,(%&%/$2)%*2',%(:!%)!*66$-$&7!"#$!)(0&:!&%)+0))$)!(#$!%/1,%+'(%*2)!*6!'!-$6%2$&!
+*2+$1(!*6!)*+%',,:!$/;$&&$&!%&$2(%(:<!'2&!1-*1*)$)!&%-$+(%*2)!6*-!60(0-$!-$)$'-+#7!
$
$
>!'/!(#$!)*2!*6!'!;,'+=!/'2!6-*/!A$2:'!'2&!'!3#%($!3*/'2!6-*/!A'2)')7!>!
3')!-'%)$&!3%(#!(#$!#$,1!*6!'!3#%($!4-'2&6'(#$-B!'2&!'!3#%($!4-'2&/*(#$-B!
>?.$!4*2$!(*!)*/$!*6!(#$!;$)(!)+#**,)!%2!@/$-%+'!'2&!,%.$&!%2!*2$!*6!(#$!3*-,&?)!
1**-$)(!2'(%*2)7!>!'/!/'--%$&!(*!'!;,'+=!@/$-%+'2!3#*!+'--%$)!3%(#%2!#$-!(#$!
;,**&!*6!),'.$)!'2&!),'.$C*32$-)!D!'2!%2#$-%('2+$!3$!1'))!*2!(*!*0-!(3*!
1-$+%*0)!&'04#($-)B!E"#%)F!)(*-:B!#')!)$'-$&!%2(*!/:!4$2$(%+!/'=$01!(#$!%&$'!
(#'(!(#%)!2'(%*2!%)!/*-$!(#'2!(#$!)0/!*6!%()!1'-()!D!(#'(!*0(!*6!/'2:<!3$!'-$!
(-0,:!*2$7!!DDDDDDDDDDDD!G'-'+=!H;'/'<!I-$)%&$2(<!J2%($&!K('($)!*6!@/$-%+'7!
?@+6+/+A+&($BC"DE!!
$
"#!$%&'()*+&,(%!
F,'&484<$,';8&848*&$*99.:8'2$41'$;8/24$:7+9'$8&$41'$:/'2'&4+48*&$?+&,$/':/'2'&4+48*&E$*;$
+&<$2*98+7$'&484<#$01'$;*9.2$*&$8,'&484<$>/8&G2$+44'&48*&$4*$41'$:/86*/,8+7$'7'6'&4$41+4$
;8/247<$91+/+94'/8H'2$+94*/2$+&,$84'62$8&$2*98+7$9*&4'I42#$=99*/,8&G$4*$41'8/$8,'&484<$+94*/2$
>'1+J'($'I:7*/'$2*98+7$2:+9'2($6+K'$,'9828*&2($91+&G'($'I:/'22$41'62'7J'2($8&4'/+94$
5841$*41'/2#$F,'&484<$+72*$2'/J'2$+2$+$5+<$4*$>'$/'9*G&8H',3$+94*/2$+/'$91*2'&($'6:7*<',($
! "!
!! !
!"#$%&''#!($)*#+&'!,!-./0/!1.23#3!!
! !
'7'94',$;*77*58&G$41'$:'/9':48*&$*;$41'8/$8,'&484<#$=&,$41'$2+6'$+::78'2$4*$84'62$+&,$
+/48;+942($51891$+/'$;8/247<$8,'&48;8',$+&,$41'&$>*.G14($2*7,($4/+,',($,829+/,',#$
L+/+K$ %>+6+M2$ 5*/,2($ /':*/4',$ ><$ @+6+/+A+&$ ?BC"DE$ 8&$ 182$ /'J8'5$ *&$ 6.748:7'$
8,'&4848'2($ &*4+>7<$ 5*/K$ +2$ :'/;'94$ 2.66+/<$ *;$ 41'$ 9*&4'&4$ *;$ 4182$ :+:'/$ N$ +&,$
8&4'/'248&G7<$G*$>'<*&,$41'$29*:'$*;$@+6+/+A+&M2$/'J8'5#$O+/$;/*6$>'8&G$8&4.848J'7<$
2./:/828&G($P&84',$Q4+4'2M$:/'28,'&4$,8,$&*4$:/'2'&4$1862'7;$286:7<$+2$1'$418&K2$1'$82#$
@+41'/($1'$9+772$+$&.6>'/$*;$*41'/$+94*/2($9*&9':42($'I:'/8'&9'2($1824*/89+7$'7'6'&42($
+&,$ 2*98+7$ :1'&*6'&+$ 8&$ */,'/$ 4*$ ;.77<$ +99*.&4$ ;*/$ 182$ 8,'&484<#$ -82$ :+/'&42$ +&,$
G/+&,:+/'&42($182$'41&89+7$68I4./'$7+>'7',$+2$5184'$+&,$>7+9K($41'$486'$2:'&4$8&$/891$+&,$
:**/$9*.&4/8'2($182$,+.G14'/2($41'$27+J'/<$*;$182$+&9'24*/2($41'$486'$41+4$1+2$:+22',($+77$
41'2'$'7'6'&42$+/'$'J*K',$4*$:*8&4$4*$182$8,'&484<#$
01'2'$ +2:'942$ /';7'94$ 41'$ +::/*+91$ +,*:4',$ 1'/'$ 4*$ ,829.22$ +>*.4$ 8,'&484<$
9*&24/.948*&#$F&$;+94($F$9*&9':4.+78H'$8,'&484<$+2$'6'/G8&G$;/*6$2*98+7$/';7'948*&$N$41+4$
:/*9'22$><$51891$9*G&848J'$+&,$2*98+7$;+94*/2$+/'$'6>',,',$8&$+$9*&48&.*.2$,8+7*G.'#$=2$
:7+8&7<$'I:/'22',$><$%>+6+M2$5*/,2($8&,8J8,.+72$,'J'7*:$41'8/$8,'&484<$&*4$A.24$41/*.G1$
2'7;R/';7'948*&($>.4$+72*$N$+&,$:'/1+:2$:/86+/87<$N$41/*.G1$2*98+7$/';7'948*&3$51*$*&'$82$8&$
+$2*98+7$2:+9'($+&,$1*5$41'$2*98+7$2:+9'$;*24'/2$2'7;R,';8&848*&#$F4$82$&*4$A.24$51+4$*41'/2$
418&K$5'$+/'($&*/$6'/'7<$51+4$5'$418&K$5'$+/'($41+4$9*6:7'4'7<$,';8&'2$*./2'7J'2#$
@+41'/($8&,8J8,.+7$8,'&484<$'6'/G'2$;/*6$+$9*&24+&4$/';7'I8J'$8&4'/+948*&$>'45''&$+&$
+94*/M2$S8&28,'T$+&,$S*.428,'T#$
01'$2+6'$+::78'2$4*$*/G+&8H+48*&2#$=&<$*/G+&8H+48*&$*:'/+48&G$58418&$2*98+7$2:+9'2$82$
:/*&'$4*$41'$&'',$;*/$,';8&848*&$*;$842$2'7;#$P&2./:/828&G7<($+$7+/G'$>*,<$*;$/'2'+/91$1+2$
;*9.2',$ *&$ */G+&8H+48*&+7$ 8,'&484<$ +&,$ 8,'&48;89+48*&#$ =2$ ,8;;.2'7<$ ,829.22',$ 8&$ 41'$
;*77*58&G($291*7+/2$1+J'$8&J'248G+4',$41'$:/*9'22'2$41/*.G1$51891$8,'&484<$'6'/G'2$
58418&$*/G+&8H+48*&2$?'#G#($=7>'/4$U$V1'44'&($"WXYZ$[8*8+$'4$+7#($BC"CZ$[8*8+($Q91.74H($U$
\*/7'<($ BCCCE($ +&,$ 1*5$ 84$ 82$ :'/9'8J',$ +&,$ 'J+7.+4',$ ><$ 'I4'/&+7$ *>2'/J'/2$ ?'#G#($
]*&48K'2($BC"BZ$^.9K'/6+&($"WWW($BCCDE#$O*/$*/G+&8H+48*&$6'6>'/2($8,'&484<$82$9/.98+7$
;*/$ 24/+4'G89$ ,'9828*&R6+K8&G($ 9*6:/'1'&28*&$ +&,$ 2'&2'R6+K8&G$ *;$ &*J'7$ 822.'2($
24/.94./+7$91+&G'2($24+K'1*7,'/$6+&+G'6'&4($+&,$6+&<$*41'/$*/G+&8H+48*&+7$'J'&42#$
O*/$'I4'/&+7$+.,8'&9'($*/G+&8H+48*&+7$8,'&484<$82$51+4$+.,8'&9'2$+94.+77<$*>2'/J'$+&,$
'J+7.+4'$8&$*/,'/$4*$6+K'$,'9828*&2$+>*.4$51'/'$4*$8&J'24$6*&'<($51891$G**,$*/$2'/J89'$
#! !