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1997-1998 West Chester University Graduate Course Catalog PDF

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Preview 1997-1998 West Chester University Graduate Course Catalog

-^-*' nriMioiiBooibitf^eiQ vjS^t^.r' ' %fc -Mr' 'i;^:i?-rrv. m '^i ¥ ^#^;^ (-? ii**.. X' West Chester IM ! tf University West Chester University Graduate Catalog The West Chester University Mission Statement West Chester University, a member ofthe Pennsylvania State System ofHigher Education, is a public, regional, comprehensive institution committed to building cohesive linkages with other public educational institutions in the Commonwealth. Strategically located in the rapidly growing southeastern region ofthe state, the University contributes to and benefits from the educational, cul- tural, and economic climate ofthe region, the historical richness ofChester County, and the diversity ofthe metropolitan centerof Philadelphia. West Chester University offers men and women the opportunity to achieve a highereducation and to prepare for careers in an evolving, complex, technological, global society. Toward these ends, the University is advancing in new areas ofhighereducation while maintaining a commitment to excellence in programs of long tradition within the College ofArts and Sciences and the Schools ofEducation. Music. Business and Public Affairs, and Health Sciences. As part ofthis commitment to the future, the University is becoming a green campus designed to demonstrate that acommunity can, through inquiry and education, act in a mannerconsistent with the goal ofasustainable earth. In an environment that integrates and supports faculty and staffdevelopment, instruction, scholarship, and service, the University's primary focus is on undergraduate education with a strong liberal arts emphasis linking all programs. West Chester University also emphasizes high-quality graduate education in a range ofprograms responsive to students' needs forprofessional develop- ment and educational enrichment. An emphasis on participatory learning, thorough advising, and personalized faculty interaction in small classes distinguishes the University and reflects its commitment to providing opportunity forboth the creation and sharing ofknowledge. As a public institution ofthe Commonwealth. West Chester University is dedicated to providingaccess to a widespectrum of students and values the richness ofdiversity within the student body, faculty, and staff. Student life programs and activities support and encourage academic goals providing opportunity for students todevelop a commitment to intellectual honesty, mutual respect, ethical decision making, and civic and social responsibility. The University expects to graduate men and women with an enhanced ability to acquire knowledge, to think clearly and criti- cally, to communicate effectively, to respect and understand diversity, to appreciate the aesthetic value oflife, and to possess the skills necessary fora careerand the continuing process oflifelong learning. The best measure ofthe University's success is that of its alumni and theircontinuing pride in their alma mater. The West Chester University Values Statement West Chester University is committed to attracting, enrolling, and graduating quality students from a wide variety ofeducational, cultural, and economic backgrounds. This endeavor requires the University to attract and retain highly qualified faculty and staff and to provide each memberofthe University community with learning and leadership development opportunities. To this end, the University supports and encourages programs which benefit all people and which seek to eradicate discrimination and injustice. We treasure what we believe to be the highest principles of American society: the worth and uniqueness ofeach individual, the belief that success is to be earned by individual effort put forth in an environment founded on equality ofopportunity, and the apprecia- tion ofthe ideal ofan inclusive society. We believe that it is incumbent upon all members ofourcommunity - staff, students, faculty and administrators - to conduct them- selves with civility toward one another at all times. We value the special talents and contributions ofeach memberofourcommu- nity. We furtheraffirm the worth and dignity ofeach memberand the shared responsibility ofall to treat each other as individuals, with respect and courtesy. As a university owned by the citizens ofPennsylvania, we value our mission to provide the best educational opportunities possible which will enable the University community to successfully address the concerns ofa global society. To this end. West Chester University seeks to provide diligent advising for students and to focus on teaching students to think clearly and critically, to make logical and ethical judgments, and to communicate effectively with others. West ChesterUniversity'scommunity strongly supports the principlesofacademic integrity and academic responsibility, viewing both as the provinceofevery memberofthe campuscommunity. We hold the highest esteem forteaching directed toward .student learning and affirm that mastery ofcontent as well as ma.stery ofteaching skills necessary tocommunicate such content are paramount. This values statement is intended to be a living document which will serve WestChester University as it changes and evolves in the coming years. ) Orderofthe GovernorofPennsylvania. Any individual having sugges- Communications Directory tions, problems, complaints, orgrievances with regard toequal oppor- tunity oraffirmative action is encouraged tocontact thedirectorof MAILINGADDRESS: WestChesterUniversity social equity, 104 Lawrence Center, 610-436-2433. WestChester. PA 19383 Sexual Harassment Policy TELEPHONES: Dial 436 plus numberin parentheses. Foroffices not shown here, call the WestChesterUniversity iscommitted toequality ofopportunity and freedom from discrimination forall ofits students andemployees. University Information Center: Because sexual harassment is aform ofdiscrimination based on sex, 610-436-1000. the University will not tolerate it in any form. Admissions OfficeofGraduate Studies and Sponsored Upon official filing ofacomplaint, immediateinvestigation will be Research, Old Library (2943) made culminating in appropriate corrective action where warranted, Affirmative Action DirectorofSocial Equity, LawrenceCenter which may include termination ofthe relationship with the University. (2433) Sexual harassment isdefined as unwelcome sexual advances, requests forsexual favors, and otherverbal orphysical conductofa Billing/Payments Officeofthe Bursar, ElsieO. Bull Center sexual nature occurring when: (2552) 1. submission to such conduct is made eitherexplicitly or implicitly Bookstore Student Services Inc., Sykes StudentUnion aterm orcondition ofan individual's employment, orofa stu- (2242) dent's academic status ortreatment; Careers/Placement DirectorofCareerDevelopmentCenter, 2. submission toorrejection ofsuch conduct by an individual is used as the basis foracademic oremployment decisions affecting Lawrence Center (2501) such an individual; or Continuing Education DirectorofAdult, Evening, and Alternative 3. such conduct has the purpose oreffectofunreasonably interfer- Studies, Elsie O. Bull Center(3550) ing with an individual's extracurricularactivities, work, oracade- Counseling Counseling Center, Lawrence Center(2301) mic performance, orcreating an intimidating, hostile, oroffensive living, working, oracademic environment. Financial Aid/ DirectorofFinancial Aid, Elsie O. Bull A complete copy ofthe University's Sexual Harassment Policy doc- Work Study Center(2627) ument, inclusive ofthe Sexual Harassment Complaint Procedure, may Graduate Studies/ Dean ofGraduate Studies and Sponsored be obtained from the Office ofSocial Equity. Catalogs Research, Old Library (2943) Individuals whobelieve themselves to be the victims ofsexual Housing Residence Life, Sykes Student Union harassment, orwho havequestions about the University's policy on (3307) this mattershould contact the directorofsocial equity, 104 Lawrence Center, 610-4.^6-2433. Police Public Safety Department, Peoples Maintenance Building (331 1 Committment to Accommodations Public Relations DirectorofPublic Relations, 13/15 WestChesterUniversity is committed tocompliance with the and Marketing University Ave. (3383) Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. We atthe University wish to make accommodations forpeople with disabilities. Please make your Scheduling/Registration Office ofGraduate Studies and Sponsored needs known by contacting the OfficeofServices forStudents with Research, Old Library (2943) Disabilities at610-436-3217. Sufficient notice is needed to make Services for Students Director, Office ofServices forStudents accommodations possible. with Disabilities with Disabilities, Lawrence Center(3217) Accreditation Student Services, Inc. Sykes StudentUnion (2955) WestChesterUniversityisaccredited byThe Middle States SummerSessions Office ofGraduate Studies and Sponsored Association ofColleges and Secondary Schools, The National Council Research, Old Library (2943) forAccreditation ofTeacherEducation. The National Athletic Training Association, The National Association ofSchools ofMusic, The TeacherCertification TeacherCertification Office, Recitation Hall National League forNursing. The American Chemical Society, The (2426) Commission on Accreditation in Clinical Chemistry. The Joint Review UndergraduateCatalogs Office ofAdmissions, 100West Rosedale Committee forRespiratory Therapy Education, and the Council on (3411) Social Work Education (baccalaureate level). WestChester University hasbeen given program approval by the DepartmentofEducation of University Events/ Student Programming Dept./Student theCommonwealth ofPennsylvania forthe certification ofteachers. StudentActivities ActivitiesCouncil (2983)orSykes Union Information Desk (2984) The provisionsofthiscatalogare notto be regarded as an irrevocablecontract between thestudentand the University. West Nondiscrimination/AfTirmative Action Policy Chester University reserves the right to change any provisionsor requirementsatanytime. WestChesterUniversity iscommittedtoproviding leadershipinextending equal opportunitiestoall individuals.Accordingly,theUniversitywillcon- Office ofGraduate Studies and Sponsored Research tinuetomakeeveryefforttoprovidetheserightstoall personsregardless ofrace,religion, sex,national origin, ancestry, age, marital status, sexual Old Library Building orientation,disability, orveteran status. Thisfx)licyappliestoall members Church Street and Rosedale Avenue ofthe Universitycommunity, including students, faculty, staff andadmin- West Chester University istrators. Italsoappliestoall applicantsforadmission oremploymentand West Chester, PA 19383 all participantsin University-sponsoredactivities. 610-436-2943 This policy is in compliance with federal and state laws, including E-mail: [email protected] Titles VI and VII ofthe Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title IX ofthe http://www.wcupa.edu Educational Amendment of 1972, Section 504ofthe Rehabilitation Hours: Monday-Friday 8:30a.m.-^:0Op.m. Act of 1973, Americans with Disabilities Actof 1990, and Executive Tuesday 4:30-7:00p.m. Contents Communications Directory ji Graduate ProgramsofStudy '. 2 Graduate Studiesat WestChester 2 Admission 4 Good Standing. Academic Probation. DegreeCandidacy and Degree Requirements 7 Fees and Expenses 8 Financial Aid 10 Academic Informationand Regulations 13 University ServicesandStudent Living 20 ProgramsofStudyand CourseOfferings 25 Guide to theCatalog 25 Structureofthe University 26 Administration 27 Certificate in Administration 27 Training and Development 28 Human Resource Management 28 Individualized Concentration 29 Anthropology andSociology 30 Art 30 Biology 31 Business 33 MasterofBusinesss Administration Program 33 Accounting 34 Economicsand Finance 35 Management 35 Marketing 36 Chemistry 36 Childhood Studiesand Reading 39 Elementary Education 39 Reading 40 CertificateofAdvancedGraduate Study 41 Communication Studies 42 Communicative Disorders 44 ComputerScience 45 Counselor. Secondary,andProfessional Education 47 CounselorEducation 47 Secondary Education and Professional Studies 49 Educational Research 51 Environmental Education 51 Criminal Justice 52 English 53 Foreign Languages 56 Geography and Planning 58 Geology and Astronomy 59 Health 61 History 64 Instructional Media 66 Kinesiology (formerly Physical Education) 67 LeadershipforWomen 71 Linguistics 72 Mathematics 72 : Music 74 Music Education 75 Music History and Literature 76 Instrumental Music 77 Keyboard Music 77 Music TheoryandComposition 79 Vocal andChoral Music 80 Nursing 80 Philosophy 82 Political Science 83 Psychology 84 Social Work 86 Special Education 87 Teaching EnglishasaSecondLanguage 88 Theatre Arts 89 Women's Studies 89 Guide toCourse Prefixes 91 CommonwealthofPennsylvania 92 Administration 93 Faculty 94 AcademicCalendar 106 Index 107 Campus Map 109 BoroughofWestChester 110 Graduate Programs of Study Administration Specialist ICertificate inCounseling Music M.S.A. (Concentrations: Health Sei^-ices. Human (ElementaryorSecondary) M.A. Music History ResourceManagement. Individualized, M.Ed. SecondaryEducation M.M. Accompanying LeadershipforWomen.Long-TermCare. Courses in Environmental Education: Urban M.M. Performance PublicAdministration.Sportand Athletic Education Administration.TrainingandDevelopment. M.M. PianoPedagogy Criminal Justice Urban/Regional Planning) M.M.MusicEducation Cooperativedegree withClinical Chemistry M.S. CriminalJustice MM. MusicTheory/Composition Biology English Nursing M.S. Biology M.A. English M.S.N.CommunityHealthNursing Business Foreign Languages Philosophy M.B.A. (Concentrations: Economics/Finance. M.A. French M.A. Philosophy General Business,Management) M.A. Spanish Physical Education Chemistry M.Ed. French M.A. Physical Science(Concentration:Chemistry) M.Ed.German M.S.PhPyhsyisciaclalEdEudcuactaitoino,nE(xCeorncciesnetraantdioSnpso:rtGeneral M.Ed.Chemistry M.Ed. Latin Physiology) M.S. Chemistry M.Ed. Spanish M.S.A. (Concentration: Sportand Athletic M.S. Clinical Chemistry Geography and Planning Administration) Childhood Studies and Reading M.A.Geography Political Science M.Ed. ElementaryEducation (Concentrations: M.S.A. (Concentration: Urban/Regional Planning) M.S.A. (Concentration: Public Administration) CreativeTeaching-Learning. EarlyChildhood Geology and Astronomy Psychology Education. Elementary Education.Gifted and Talented. Human Development, Language M.A. PhysicalScience(Concentration: Earth M.A.Clinical Psychology Sciences) Arts,Reading. Social Studies) M.A.General Psychology Certification in Elementary Education Health M.A. Industrial/Organizational Psychology M.Ed. Reading M.Ed. Health M.A.GroupPsychotherapy/Processes ReadingSpecialistCertification M.S. Health (Certification: Psychodrama) CertificateofAdvancedGraduateStudyin M.S.Administration(Concentration: Health Public Administration Childhood StudiesandReading Services) SeePoliticalScience Communication Studies History Social Work M.A.CommunicationStudies M.A.History MSW. Communicative Disorders M.Ed. History Special Education M.A. Communicative Disorders Instructional Media M.Ed. Special Education Computer Science M.Ed. Instructional MediaEducation M.S. ComputerScience M.S. Instructional Media Certification in Special Education Certificate inComputerScience TeachingCertification forInstructional Media Teaching English as a Second Education Language Counselor, Secondary, and Professional Education Leadership for Women M.A.TeachingEnglishasaSecond Language M.Ed. ElementarySchoolCounseling M.S.A. (Concentration: LeadershipforWomen) Thefollowingdepartmentsand interdisciplinary M.Ed.SecondarySchoolCounseling Mathematics areasoffergraduatecourses,butnograduate M.S.HigherEducationCounseling M.A. Mathematics(Concentrations: Mathematics, degree: AnthropologyandSociology,Art, M.S.Educational Research MathematicsEducation) Linguistics,TheatreArts,andWomen'sStudies. Graduate Studies at West Chester The mission ofgraduate education at West Chester University is The graduate programs are integrated with the research, out- to provide high quahty, accessible graduate degree programs reach, and development functions ofthe University. The faculty responsive to students' needs for professional development and fosters excellence in teaching and promotes an intellectual envi- educational enrichment. The offerings reflect a wide range of ronment that actively supports quality graduate education. The master's programs as well as a selected number ofspecialist and goals ofgraduate study at this University are: professional growth opportunities. The quality ofprograms is 1. Fosteran attitude ofintellectual andcreative inquiry and to enhanced by the graduate students' access to and interaction develop research and analytical skills that are applicable to with faculty and by the richness ofthe diverse student body. professional settings. Graduate Studies at WestChester 2. Increase the professional slcills and academic competence led to the Schmucker Science Center, a block-long complex of ofstudents toenable them to make important contributions buildings including a planetarium, an astronomical observatory, to theirprofessions. and modem laboratories; the Elsie O. Bull Learning and Research Center; and the Francis Harvey Green Library, one of 3. Prepare students forfurthergraduate study. Pennsylvania's principal university libraries. 4. Meet the needs ofcollege graduates who are preparing for The University offers the Master of Arts, the Master of Business changing careerroles in the future. Administration, the Masterof Education, the Master of Music, THEGRADUATESTUDIES PROGRAM at WestChesterhas and the MasterofScience in approximately 50 disciplines or grown remarkably since its introduction in 1959. Approximately areas ofstudy. 2.000 students now attend during the fall and spring semesters; Master's degree programs such as the M.B.A.. the M.A. in com- some 1.800enroll forsummersessions. West ChesterUniversity's municative disorders, the M.S.A., the M.S. in computer science, graduate program is the largest within the 14 Commonwealth- the M.S.W., and the certificate ofadvanced graduate study in owned institutionsofhigherlearning. reading have been designed to meet the particular needs ofthe The University began as the West Chester Academy in 1812 times and the area. and functioned as a normal school from 1871-1927. Since it In addition to its degree and certification programs. West became a four-year college in 1927, West Chesterhas devel- Chester offers nondegree study in a numberofareas including oped steadily and is now one ofthe majorcomprehensive insti- art, linguistics, theatre arts, and women's studies. tutions ofhigher learning in the Philadelphia vicinity. For the benefit ofin-service teachers and otheremployed per- Facilities for graduate education are good. The Commonwealth sons. West Chester schedules most of its graduate classes during inaugurated an extensive building program in the 1950s which late afternoons and evenings. Graduate Summer Sessions 20,000, the borough is small enough to Undergraduate Studies have the pleasant aspects ofa tree-shad- Summer school consists oftwo five- ed American town, large enough to pro- Approximately 9,300 students are week terms plus a three-week post ses- vide essential .services and the substance enrolled in the University's undergradu- sion, which is composed primarily of ofa vigorous community, and old ate program. The University grants the workshops. (To apply, see "Admission.") Admission to summer sessions courses enough to give the student first-hand BachelorofScience—in Education in contact with America's early history. The three basic curricula elementary educa- does not constitute admission to a degree heart ofWest Chester is its courthou,se, a tion, secondary education, and special program. Classical Revival building designed in education; the BachelorofArts in arts The Campus the 1840s by Thomas U. Walter, one of and letters, social and behavioral science, the architects for the Capitol in the natural sciences, mathematics, and The University is located in West Washington. D.C. music; the Bachelor of Fine Arts in Chester, acommunity in southeastern Studio Arts; the Bachelor ofScience in Pennsylvania strategically located at the How to Reach West Chester health and physical education, music center ofthe mid-Atlantic corridor. The education, the sciences and health sci- seat ofChester County government for The Borough ofWest Chester is easily ences; the Bachelor ofMusic in almost two centuries. West Chester accessible from all directions both by car theory/composition, performance, and retains much ofits historical charm in its and public transportation. Route 3, the music history; and the Bachelorof buildings and countryside, but offers the West Chester Pike, leads directly into Science in Nursing. twentieth-century advantages ofa town town from center-city Philadelphia. From in the heart ofan expanding economic the Pennsylvania Turnpike, motorists The University also offers degree pro- area. The University occupies 388 acres. traveling west should take Route 202 grams that prepare students for special- The main campus is situated on 97 acres south from the Valley Forge Interchange ized work in business administration, within the Borough ofWest Chester; the (#24), while those traveling east can computer and information sciences, crim- south campus is located on a 291-acre arrive via Route 100 south from the inaljustice, communications, social wel- tract in adjacent townships. West Chester Downingtown Interchange (#23). fare, communicative disorders, and many was settled in the early eighteenth centu- From the south. Route 202 from other fields. The Office ofAdmissions ry principally by members ofthe Society Wilmington and Routes 100 and 52 from will supply undergraduate admissions ofFriends. With a population ofabout U.S. Route 1 all lead to West Chester. materials upon request. Admission Student Responsibility Office ofGraduate Studies by the dead- Active Status It is the responsibility ofstudents to line dates shown above. Late applica- See policy on Continuous Enrollment. know and observe all policies and proce- tions will be accepted; however, admis- dures for their programs. The University sion will be on a space-available basis Continuous Enrollment will not waive a regulation because a stu- for applicants who meet all other All graduate students who have been dent pleads ignorance ofit. Students admission requirements. Applicants admitted into a degree program must should give careful attention to the dates who have missed the deadline should maintain continuous registration each relating to application for graduation as consult with the graduate coordinator for semester (except summer sessions), or well as other pertinent deadlines that program to receive advice regarding must apply for a formal leave ofabsence. announced by the department orthe the possibility ofenrolling as a nonde- Graduate students who do not wish to Office ofGraduate Studies and gree student for a maximum ofsix cred- register for formal course work, but who Sponsored Research. its while awaiting action on theirapplica- desire to maintain continuous enrollment, tion. must register forGSR799, a noncredit The Application Procedure Students interested in receiving a gradu- registration category used to record the Students with a bachelor's degree from ate assistantship should apply to the fact ofcontinuous enrollment. Graduate an accredited college or university in the Office ofGraduate Studies no later than students are not required to maintain United States or with equivalent prepara- February 15. matriculation during the summer sessions tion acquired in anothercountry are eli- unless they intend to complete theirfinal gible to apply for admission to a gradu- Notification of Admission degree requirements during this period. ate program. All applications are reviewed by both the With the approval ofthe graduate coordi- 1. Applications are available from the appropriate department or program and nator and the dean ofgraduate studies, a Office ofGraduate Studies and the dean ofgraduate studies. leave ofabsence may be granted fora Sponsored Research and, when com- The dean will notify applicants ofthe minimum ofone calendar year. Leave of pleted, should be returned there along acceptance orrejection oftheir applica- absence forms may be obtained from the with all supporting documentation tions. Ifaccepted, students must follow Office ofGraduate Studies. A leave of required for admission to a particular all program advising and scheduling absence does not extend the six-year degree program. policies and procedures. Accepted stu- time limit forcompletion ofall degree 2. Applicants must request all institu- dents should meet immediately with their requirements. tions at which they have taken any advisers to outline a program ofstudy. Unless a graduate student maintains con- postsecondary work to submit an offi- tinuous enrollment or is granted a leave cial transcript directly to the Office of Matriculation Fee ofabsence, he/she is ineligible to return Graduate Studies and Sponsored At the time ofacceptance into a graduate until readmitted. A formal application for Research. West Chester University program at West Chester University, the readmission must be completed and sub- undergraduate transcripts are available student must submit a nonrefundable fee mitted to the Office ofGraduate Studies. to the Office ofGraduate Studies and ofSI00 to reserve his/her admission. Readmission is not automatic and may Sponsored Research; applicants do not TTiis sum is applied toward the student's be subject to additional conditions set by need to forward them. tuition and/or fees but is nonrefundable the department, school or college, or by 3. Applicants should consult with the should the student subsequently decide the graduate dean. graduate coordinator ofthe primary not to attend West Chester University. Admission Requirements for interest area to assure compliance The student's admission is canceled if Degree Students with admission requirements fora he/she fails to submit the $100 matricula- particulardegree program. tion fee by the due date. 1. A baccalaureate degree from a college or university accredited in the United Application Deadline Registration States or its equivalent from a school For most ofthe graduate programs, rec- All active graduate students (those who in anothercountry. ommended deadlines for the submission have maintained continuous enrollment), 2. A cumulative average ofat least 2.50 ofcompleted applications are as follows: nondegree students who have attended and a GPA ofat least 2.75 in the April 15-fall semester, October within the past year, and newly accepted major discipline. (An "A" equals 4.0.) 15-spring semester, and February 15 for students will receive scheduling materi- 3. Scores from the Graduate graduate assistant applicants. als and registration instructions by mail. Management Admission Test, Some programs have established differ- Materials for summer and fall semesters Graduate Record Examination, or the ent recommended application deadlines. are usually available in early April, and Miller Analogies Test ifthese are Please see application information under for spring semester in early November. required for admission to the program individual programs listed in this catalog. Students who anticipate receiving materi- in which the student wishes to enroll. The application and all supporting cre- als but do not receive them should con- 4. Approval by the department offering dentials should be submitted to the tact the Office ofGraduate Studies. the desired degree program. Before . Admission such approval is given, an inten'iew Counseling Center, Room 129. Lawrence undercertain circumstances. Application with a faculty member may be Center. It requires less than two hours forms for transfer ofcredit may be required. The applicant also must and is given by appointment. Students obtained in the Office ofGraduate meet any other additional require- requiring the lest should telephone the Studies and Sponsored Research. The ments established for the degree pro- center (610-436-2301) well in advance to following conditions are the minimum gram, including grade point averages schedule a test date. Appointments are requirements for acceptance oftransfer which exceed the minimum graduate often booked several months in advance. credit; admission requirements. The student must pay an examination fee 1 The credits must have been earned at 5. Approval by the dean ofgraduate stud- in person at the time the test is taken at an accredited graduate school. ies and sponsored research. the Counseling Center. 2. The courses taken must be approved 6. Space available in the program. Undergraduates by the department or program in An applicant who has academic deficien- An undergraduate who has completed 96 which the applicant intends to enroll cies may be granted provisional status. credits ofundergraduate course work, is at West Chester and by the graduate Twihlel dspeepcairftymecnotuarlsegrwaodrukatwehciocohrdmiunsattobre binacthheelofrin'asldseegmreeset,earnodfhwaosraknfoovrertahlel 3. dNeoanm.ore than six credits may be taken to remove such deficiencies and grade point average ofat least 3.0 may, transferred. which will not be credited to degree with the permission ofthe dean ofgradu- 4. The grade earned for courses to be requirements including, ifnecessary, ate studies and sponsored research, enroll transferred must be B orbetter. (An undergraduate prerequisites. Admission in up to six credits ofgraduate-level "A" equals 4.0.) to degree study does not constitute courses. Credits earned may be applied 5. An official transcript must be submit- admission to degree candidacy. After a to a master's degree program subject to ted. Transcripts must be sent directly student has satisfactorily fulfilled certain the approval ofthe majordepartment. to the Office ofGraduate Studies and course requirements specified in the Sponsored Research by the institution degree program and has completed 12 to Auditors that granted the credits, and they must 15 semester hours ofwork, the student An auditor is a student who attends clearly indicate that the courses to be must apply for admission to degree can- classes but does not necessarily do other transferred are graduate courses, didacy. work required ofstudents in the course. which were given graduate credit. Graduate Record Examination Anyone may attend the University for 6. The courses for transfer must have and Graduate Management the sole purpose ofauditing one or more been taken recently enough to fall graduate courses by obtaining approval within the six-year time limitation. Admission Test from the course instructor, graduate coor- Scores from the Graduate Record dinator, and dean ofgraduate studies and The Senior Citizen Policy Examination (GRE) or Graduate sponsored research, and paying the regu- The SeniorCitizen Program allows retired Management Admission Test (GMAT) lar fee. Full-time graduate students may Pennsylvania residents to attend West are required for many degree programs. audit one course per semester without Chester University tuition free on a The prospective degree student should charge, provided they obtain approval SPACE-AVAILABLE BASIS. To quali- consult the appropriate program outline from the course instructor and the course fy, the student must be retired, at least 60 and schedule a test prior to matriculation. does not create an overioad for the stu- years old, and have been a Pennsylvania Both tests are administered by the dent. Ifan overload results, students resident for at least a year. Students may Educational Testing Service, P.O. Box must pay foreach credit in excess of 12. enroll as eitherdegree or nondegree stu- 6004, Princeton. NJ 08541-6004. For Part-time graduate students may audit dents and may audit or take courses for current information regarding application one course per semester, provided they credit. The program does not include materials and test dates, contact the obtain the instructor's approval, enroll in internships, independent study, individual- Counseling Center, 610-436-2301. the course through the office ofgraduate ized instruction, student teaching, thesis, Application forms must be filed with the studies, and pay the regularcourse fee. seminar, or any similarcourse requiring Educational Testing Service at least 15 Credit is nevergiven to auditors. After extra faculty compensation for the addi- days priorto the date ofany examina- the course has commenced, the auditor tional enrollment. All scheduling infor- tion. status may not be changed. The grade of mation is available in the Office of The examinations may be taken at any of Audit (AU) is recorded on the student's Graduate Studies. the testing centers designated by the transcript. A full-time graduate assistant Senior citizen students may not register Educational Testing Service. The GRE is may not use an audit to maintain his/her prior to the beginning ofclasses. They administered periodically at West full-time status without the prior must attend the first meeting ofthe Chester—generally in October, approval ofthe appropriate adviser, grad- class(es) for which they wish to register December, February, April, and June. uate coordinator, and dean ofgraduate and obtain the instructor's signature on West Chester University became a test studies. their schedule, indicating there is space center for the GMAT in fall 1989. available in the class. They then return Transfer of Credit their signed schedule, along with a Miller Analogies Test Applicants to a degree program at West signed Senior Citizen fee waiver form Some degree programs require students Chester who have earned credits through and signed audit form ifthey wish to to take the Miller Analogies Test, which previous graduate study at anothercol- audit, to the Office ofGraduate Studies. is administered each week at the lege or university may transfercredit Graduate Studies then schedules the Admission Student and submits the fee waiver form Graduate Studies and Sponsored remainderofthe deposit will be returned to the Office ofFinancial Aid. Research: to the student. All deposit amounts will 1. A completed application form. be reduced by an amount equal to award- Admission ofInternational 2. An official copy ofschool certificates, ed scholarships, assistantships, ordocu- Students showing the date issued for all work mented support from a foundation, other Students from foreign countries may be done beyond the elementary level. agency, or local U.S. resident sponsor. admitted to the graduate program, pro- 3. Official record ofthe TOEFL score vided they meet certain special require- sent directly to the Office ofGraduate Ifan international student has been in the ments in addition to the University and Studies by the Educational Testing United States on a student visa forat program admission requirements. Service. least nine months and attending school Istnatteernsattuidoennatls,staurdeenatcsc,epltikeedootnhleyrwouhte-nof- 4. A statement from a bank or other on a full-time basis, the deposit amount space is available. financial institution certifying ample can be reduced at the discretion ofthe financial resources to maintain oneself Office ofGraduate Studies. Applications and supporting documents while a student in the United States. mGruasdtubaetesuSbtmudiitetsedantodtShpeoOnfsfoirceedof dCuermriecntyecaors.ts(Saruemm$e12r,a0n00dfhoorlitdhaeysacaar-e Insurance Requirements for Research no later than January 15 for not figured into these costs.) International Students admission the following fall semester, 5. A Medical History Form and an and September 15 for admission the fol- Immunization Record must be com- International students at WestChester lowing spring semester. pleted by a physician and returned to University are required to carry adequate Applicants whose native language is not the Office ofGraduate Studies. health and accident insurance. Insurance English must submit evidence ofsatis- 6. Ifa student is admitted to a degree must be effective for all periods oftime factory performance on the Test of program, a U.S. Immigration (1-20) the student has been authorized to be in English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) Form will be supplied by the the United States by an immigration doc- to the Office ofGraduate Studies and University. ument issued by West Chester Sponsored Research before application forms can be processed. A score of550 After the application and supporting doc- University. uments have been reviewed, the Office is the minimum acceptable score, ofGraduate Studies and Sponsored Health and accident insurance policies although some programs have higher minimum requirements. Information Research will notify the applicant ofits mustbe purchased through acompany adabtoeustatnhde TloOcEatFioLnsteisnt,fionrceliugdnicnogunttesrties, arcetmiaoin.nIinnttehreniartioownanlcsotuundternitessaurnetiulrtgheedyto tWheasttseClhlsesitnesrurUannicveerisnitthyehUansisteetdmSitantiesm.um receive notice ofacceptance. The can be obtained from the Educational coverage standards which mustbe metby University cannot assume responsibility Testing Service, Box 6151, Princeton. NJ for the housing or welfare ofinternation- all insurance policies. Information about 0m8u5s4t1r-e6a1c5h1,PrUi.nSc.eAt.onRaetgilsetarsattfiiovnefwoeremkss al students. the minimum standards is available at the Center for International Programs Office, before the test is to be taken. Acceptance Deposit for 610-436-3515. Applicants who fail to achieve a mini- International Students mum score of550 on the TOEFL may be A$12,000deposit isrequiredofall interna- To assure compliance with the insurance admitted to the English as a Second tional students ifWestChesterUniversity is requirement, all international students Language (ESL) program, providing they issuing the initial student 1-20 for the must come to the Center for International atarhpeeploditeedhg.erreSweuicpscereosegslrifgauilmblcteoomfwophrlieactdhimoitnshseoiyfohnthaetvoe aopnpleisctainmta.tTedheexdpeepnosseitsafomrouonnte aiscabdaesemdic ePmriocgryaemasrb(yJaSneuaprtyem3b1erfor15stoufdeenatcsheanctaedr-- ESL program will qualify the applicant year. After the student has paid all tuition ing spring semester). There students may and fees for the first semester (and living for subsequent admission to the degree expenses ifresiding on campus), the bal- obtain information as to the amount of program. ance ofthe first $6,000 will be returned insurance required and the means of The following information and docu- to the student. Afterthese costs have obtaining coverage to meet the insurance ments mustbe filed with the Office of been paid for the second semester, the requirement.

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