1941 Fighting the Shadow War Also by Marc Wortman The Millionaires’ Unit: The Aristocratic Flyboys Who Fought the Great War and Invented American Air Power The Bonfire: The Siege and Burning of Atlanta 1941 Fighting the Shadow War A Divided America in a World at War Marc Wortman Atlantic Monthly Press New York Copyright © 2016 by Marc Wortman All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in a review. Scanning, uploading, and electronic distribution of this book or the facilitation of such without the permission of the publisher is prohibited. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions, and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrighted materials. Your support of the author’s rights is appreciated. Any member of educational institutions wishing to photocopy part or all of the work for classroom use, or anthology, should send inquiries to Grove Atlantic, 154 West 14th Street, New York, NY 10011 or [email protected]. Published simultaneously in Canada Printed in the United States of America ISBN 978-0-8021-2511-8 eISBN 978-0-8021-9032-1 Atlantic Monthly Press an imprint of Grove Atlantic 154 West 14th Street New York, NY 10011 Distributed by Publishers Group West groveatlantic.com For my children, Rebecca and Charlie, thoughtful readers “. . . public sentiment is everything. With public sentiment, nothing can fail; without it, nothing can succeed. Consequently he who molds public sentiment goes deeper than he who enacts statutes or pronounces decisions. He makes statutes and decisions possible or impossible to be executed.” —Abraham Lincoln First Lincoln-Douglas Debate, August 21, 1858 Contents Map Introduction: 1941 Chapter 1: Foreign Correspondents Chapter 2: A New World Chapter 3: “That Prophecy Comes True” Chapter 4: Unneutral Acts Chapter 5: Scooping Hitler Chapter 6: Blitzkrieg Propaganda Chapter 7: Shadowed by the G-Men Chapter 8: The Roosevelt Brand Chapter 9: Cassandra Chapter 10: A Rising Sun Chapter 11: Prairie Fire Chapter 12: “Aviation, Geography, and Race” Chapter 13: Indictments Chapter 14: The Garden Hose Chapter 15: How Do You Do? Chapter 16: Intolerance Chapter 17: Good Americanism Chapter 18: Living in a Nightmare Chapter 19: Volunteers Chapter 20: The Strongest Fortress in the World Chapter 21: Geographers Chapter 22: Son of a Harness Maker Chapter 23: The Obvious Conclusion Chapter 24: At Last We’ve Gotten Together Chapter 25: The Rattlesnakes of the Atlantic Chapter 26: Tennō Chapter 27: The Undeclared War Chapter 28: Son of Man, Son of God Chapter 29: East Wind, Rain Epilogue: Rendezvous with Destiny Acknowledgments Endnotes Picture Acknowledgments Index Map © 2016 by Martin Lubikowski, ML Design