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18.Hammer's German Grammar and Usage PDF

597 Pages·2006·50.88 MB·English
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Preview 18.Hammer's German Grammar and Usage

Hammer’s Grammar and Usage A Roe ND BORE le “Duorells third edition of Harmer gave teuelers andl students of German an excellent, comprehensive, up-to-date, aud user-friendly 1 geaunat: Thee its seuund and imeginative explanations and ils iaeonporation of secant of Germ mnpleteness now spelling and pratcluation reform, will make this edition an even more indispensable guide to the advanced German leaewerin English-speaking countries dhan its prodecessar and an invaluable reference work forthe gericeul linguist Pauvussoon Micstauh CLYSE, Universita Mellen, Aust jnsideved te prvenit English-language grange reference for the German lunguage, Hanmer’ C yg evoids encumbering you with povseribed rules and insteae bases his race Craramar and Usinge will aid your learning ot the la sit is spokew today, Professur Matin Durrell of Phe movlern standanl language son curren sige, including fein sariaLions and wegisters ‘Thoronghly evvised and upstate, ue fourth edition inelules new spelling and puanestation that reflect the German grammar reforms, updated sample ramimntical terms, expanded tables suramarizing basic points, and a glossary of the Ts dual role is 4 grammy refennce sud manual ab euesent usage makes this book an essential part of your language-tearning library. [you are an fp need ov eefreslcr, you sil lil Hanmer Corman Cxase jnalvalle ta yynr understanding of Use langage, ja ovlvanced suited, « Weaulek oF a Feaderh Geraant ar and Page Also available from Me(raw Lill as eompanion to ths book, Practica. German Chass « Wiakbonk, Seoul Edition. Martin Durvell is Proeso0r of Germs atthe, University uf Manchester. Vinited Kingshu, Moteraw Hill Ni Hatimmer’s Grammar and Usage mmer’s AE UNGAAL Grammar and Usage MARTIN DUERRELT McGraw Till McGraw-Hill neem teas hs ear Harpe ssn ay eLearn Contents Lit of tabs List or abbrev nl points forthe user Preface ta theseuond eon Preface ta the hid edition Preface ta the fourth edition Nua 21 Geiser Generar meaning B: General farm LE Noun plints 15 Nounshelemion 2 cue 21 Thenominstive case 22 Thesrmgtine case 22 Thepenitivc case 24 Genitive cna ag? 2S Thedaliveawn 2h Appmilion . 27 Maasunumont phases: genitive, 9 apposition? 3. Penonal pronouns 31. The loro fhe peasemal pons 32 Relledkeund seprocal praiouna 33. Ptonnumsof addres Ba Thin pensen primsrons 35 Ikind petcon prnunun oe prepositional adverb? 36 Special us fthe uruums 4 Theatres LL The declonewm te aotlee 42 Theucsatarhr rs with abetaet nouns 43° The usea acl in gneraeaions a4 15 ti iF aR 9 4 “Te uae of atisles with yrsntaphical ane other proper nanos “Tha use of artis inten express Delinitearile ox pute? Miscellanemne ses uf the finite ar ole Miscellanenae ses of he oer seis Aaice ure with preneitioms Other determiners 29d pronouns Deonoamatives Possessives Intermogetives Relative peorinms Tadetnies, qanatiers smd wer determiners ad promos. Adjectives aslension of adistives The ne ofthe strong ad weak declensions Imregnlentes in Fu speling a tome adjectives Aajeeives nau nisin Chace with adj Adiweives with proponitinns Adverbs Aadvetbs af place [Asvetbs ef cream: Intnl her ‘Sdvetbs ef manner, viewpoint atade and reason Sctvenbe of degre Innetrogative avert Compatison of adjetives and adverbs Regula: forncton uf He caonpsealive and supeative lovagularitis ine forsation a7 comaparatives and sie tives ‘The ure ofthe componorion au othe eypec of cust ‘Types and uses of fe nupesttive Numerals Candinal nnmbrs ‘Ordinal mumbon "Sractions and dein (Other numerical ey Address ‘Modal pattcies ndings Ina ata na out ins as In dea In? fo Ins ana nd oh Ina expt In einfach via ee reer CH frit 1.18 gar Hie a Hui AUS fim ip 1.29 jae 1.2 iain 1822 nat 10:28 ae 124 1935 ow 28 ne Inn sre INA seis 1032 alway 0.35 atrigee (3 shits, 35 anit 1 Fapenesiunn af time 1 Times the och 2 Daysaftarswck, swnthe and public holidays 4 Dales A Tee aecusaive and penitie coves ued in tna adverbials 3 Adverhal tim pes with poepusitions A dperie a ene 12. Veths:conlugatan 12.1 Neshevniogstion 122. Thesinpi prot cea pau tenses, the noni forme ad The innpiestios Carte vt 185 as s9 19 199 19 14 rey 1S DS wr 3 BS we wy wy wy an aut aig 20, rat ra ot 206 206 206 a ay ay 20 20 mn 2 aus a ag ae 29 ay a ant 28 iN Canta “The onmpoud tensee The passive The sdbjurative “The Infinite and the participles Faris ofthe intiniive “Te use othe ative wit 2 “The nee of aaive witout 3 Inliniiver ead as noun ‘The praent and past partisiples Csner wth partsiples German scuivalents of Erglith constructions with tie "ing’ Foro Uses of the tenses ‘The German tener: general ‘The prea tense ‘The par lenge and the pesfot nnse The lulute tense ane he faire perfect kense ‘The plupeniel lense Garman eq. icalens forthe Lngish progressive femee The passive ‘The eener-possive ‘Theseorpassive ‘on deh and et eth the possive Gites parive comaructions ‘The use ct active and passive in Great ‘Mood: the imperative and the subjunctive Indicative impermtine and rubjuncive Gorumanda and the insperative “The aubyunctive mod: general Forms and eves ofthe bance CCoraltonal entencce Inaiect pew ther user of the sjanetine “The modal awsliaries “Toa modal aware: common features of form sel ype ates Imes Conte sigs 355 vases 358 tn 2a vt 368 1 Verbs: valency 2K 1.1 Sateney complements ind -eneuce patterns 2a 182. Thesobiset 3a IRS Theacarative object 78 IRE Thedative objet a7 IES. Genitive cbets a TK6. Phnjnitonalabiocs 2 SF Plteand dcetion complemen a SA Pralcaty complements 38 18 Conjunctions and subordination a 152. Cooma confanetions 2s 162. Neunelauss ae 183. Cojurutin ot ime a6 4 Cosa wontons a 18.3 Canton uf arpare ain el 42 184 Chances seconfunetinne a5 VT Chnjonetions uf manner at deg a7 20. Prepesitiom a 20.1 Propane governing the arvinutive case a) 2D Peepomituns governing the dative cise 25 203. Prepontins governing the acute or che dative case 42 204 2reponitins governing the genitive a 2ES. German equivalents for Engi a Word order 368 (Chaunetractte nd the tlio ef the vere 48 Init psi in man clause at sermons 3 Thun f other elements in the sertence genetal princes 380 ‘The onion ofthe prenouns a0 The nin f non aubsee and ests a5 The placesvul order of adverbial as The pasion uf mot ant oer neguve laments a The pesiton cempleriente = al racket wa Placing element after the end the ver 22. Word formation 85 221. Metlods of word fortalinn 5 222 The brnation of nowne a

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