Между Римом и Царьградом: Генезис Брест. церков. унии 1595-1596 гг.

320 Pages·2003·50.008 MB·Russian

by  М. В. Дмитриев

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Y. 1-2. PiM, 1975-1988; nnlllpuRO I. oi6Aiorpa<jJifl AO 6CPCCTCHCbt;0'j Ta YxuopoACbKO'j YHill11
Analec1a OSllM XV (1996) .
.I AnoKpHcHc. COYHHelfHC XPHcTo¢opa <!lHAa"cra. II AUYX TCKCTax, nOAbCKOM H 3anaAliopYCCKOM,
1597-1599 rr. II P116. T. 7. Cn6., 1882 (= naMflTIIIIKIl nO,lCMI1YCCKOH AlITCpaTypbl 0 3anaAHoH
PYCII. T.2). C,-6.1003-1820; AIITllPH3HC H,IH anOAOrllH npoTiIO XPHcTocpopa <DH,laMTall P116.
T. 19. CI16., 1903 (= l1aMflHlllKIl nO,\e~IIIYCCKOfl AllTCpaTypbl 0 3anaAlioH PYCH. T. 3). CT6. 477-982;
EKTf3HC. 11 paoOCAaulioc nO,lCMlI'leCKoe COYIIHCIIHC 1597 rOAa. 113A. 11. rH,IbTc6paH/H II PH6. T. 19.
CI16., 1903 (= l1aMflTHIIKH nOAfMHyeCKOH MlTepaTypbl U 3anaAlioil pYClI. T. 3). CT6. 328-37 5
(Apyroe H3AaHlle: EKTe311c. 113A. A.H. 110nouII YOI1AP, 1879. KH. I); SUSZ£I f. Cursus vilae el
C('f1amen marlyrii B.J. Kuncewicii Archiepiscopi Polocensis, Episcopi Vilebscensis el MSIis.laviensis.
Romae, 1665 (nepeH3AaHo.: Paris, 1865, cd. J. Marlinov); Susza f. Saulus el Paulus RUIhl'nal' unionis
sanguine B. Josaphal Iransformailis sive Milelius Smolriscius Archiepiscopus Hieropolilanus,
Archimandrila Dermanensis. Romae, 1666.
8
I.\epl<Ol1, ApyraH - 0030paL'-\eHl1e I< eCTeCTBeHHOMY COCTOHHI1IO eAI1HCTOa XPI1C
Tl1aHCKI1X I.\epKBe~ 11 6Aaroe AAH «pYCI1' AeAO. OAHI1 06~HCHHAI1 «113MeHY»
npaOOCAaDHblX enJ1CKonOD 11 I1X CTOPOHHI1KOO KOPblCTblO, Apyrl1e npl1nl1CblOaAI1
11M 6eCKopblCTHoe C/lY>KeHl1e I1AeaAY eAI1HO~ I.\epKDI1. IToMMI1Ka npOAO/I>Ka
AaCb Ha npOTH>KeHI1I1 Bcero XVII D., nOCTeneHHO 3aTl1XalI BO DTOpO~ nO/lOBI1He
XVII D. B yC/IODI1HX, KorAa 1003111.\1111 npaDOCAaBI1H D Pe'll1 ITocnOAI1TO~ OKa3a
AI1Cb O'leHb oCAa6MHHblMI1. CBeAeHI1H 0 6peCTCKO~ yHI1I1, I1HorAa neCbMa nOA
p06Hble, KaK, Hanpl1Mep, D <d~epKoBHbIX aHHaAaX» l3apoHI1Hl, nOHDMIAI1Cb 11 D
3anaAHoeDpOneMCl<0~ I1CTOpl10rpacpl1l1.
B XVIII
nepOOM nOAODI1He B. 6blA C03AaH nepDblii Y'leHbIM KOMneHAI1YM
CDeAeHI1M no I1CTOPI1I1 YHl1aTCKOM I.\epKDI12, n03AHee B ITo'laeoe 6blAa 113AaHa
DnepDble nOA60pKa nanCKI1X AOKYMeHTOB, Kacal0L'-\I1XCil yHJ1113.
B nepBoM nO/lODI1He 11 CepeAI1He XIX B. nOilDHACil J1 pilA cnel.\l1a/lbHblX
I1CCAeAODaHI1M no I1CTOPI1I1 npaDocAaDHo~ I.\epKDI1 11 yH1111 D YKpaI1HcKo-6eAo
pyCCKI1X 3eMAilX D 1596-1648 rr.4, oTKPbIDaIOL'-\I1~Cil KHl1rOM H. H. l3aHTblwa-Ka
MeliCKoro, KOTOPblM c06pa/l MHoro AOKYMeHTOD, oTpa311DWl1X 60pb6y npaDo
CAaBHblX npOTI1D npoD03r/laweHHoM yH1111 U nepDble AeCilTI1MTl111 nOCAe I3peCT
CKoro c060pa. l..{aCTb 113 HI1X 6blAa ony6AI1KoDaHa D ero KHl1re. KHl1ra 6blAa
Hanl1CaHa no npl1Ka3y EKaTepl1Hbl eL'-\e D 1795 r. B CBil311 C TpeTbl1M pa3AeAoM
XVIII
Pe'll1 ITocnOAI1TOH, KacaeTCil 0 OCHOOHOM Il. 11 HeceT cooTBeTcTBYIOL'-\I1M
OTne'laTOK.
B nepllo~ )\(e flOAOOI1He XIX B. Ha'la/laCb I1CCAeAOoaTeAbCKail pa60Ta no
ooeAeHHlO B HaY'lHbIl1 060pOT MaTepl1aAOO 113 OaTI1KaHCKI1X apXI1BOB 11 6116A110-
5
TeK . ITepoblM flOAbCKI1M Y'leHbIM, pa60TaDWI1M D 3Tl1X C06paHI1ilX, 6bl/1 51H AAb-
6epTpaHAI1, nepOblM POCCI1MCKI1M - A. I1. TypreHeD6. ITAOAOM I1X AellTeAbHOCTH
I BaronillS C. Annales ecciesiaSlici. T. VII. De RUlhenis as. Sede receplis. Coloniae, 1685.
1 Klllczynski I. Specimen Ecclcsiae RUlhenicae ab origine susceptae ndei ad noslra lempora in
suis capiliuus seu Primalibus Russiae cum S. Scde Ap. semper unilac. Romae, 1733; Poczaiow,
1759; 3-e 113,1..: Paris, 1859.
J Bullae el brevia summorum pontincum sacrorum, congregalionum decrela. Poczai6w, 1767 (ny6-
AlIKal111H 0 PYCCKOM nepeuo,\e: llancKlle 6Y,\,\bl no rpeKo-YHllaTcKoMY oonpocy. M3,1.. n. l1apooB.
CI16., 1889).
~ EalllJlbllU-KaJ.lCHcKU/1 H.H. Y1CTopll~ecKoe 1130CCTlie 0 003HHKweil 0 nOAbwe yHHI1. M., 1805;
KoclI/oJolapod H.M. 0 npll~HHax II xapaKTepe yllllll 0 3anaAllo~ POCCIIII. XapbKou, 1841; Mdallll
lUed M.A. CoeAclIHH 0 lIa'laAe yliIlH, H30Ae'ICllllble 113 aKTOB KIiCOCKoro l1CIITpaAbHoro apXHoa. M.,
1858; Kon,1Odll'l M.O. 3aMC'laHHH 06 HCTO'IIIHKax AHTOOCKOH l1CPKOBIlOH yH1l1l II XpHCTllaHCKOe
'ITeHlle. 1858. T. 2. C. 339-390; Ha'la,\o yHHIl 0 IOro-3anaAHoH PoccI11111 I1paoocAaoHblH c06eccA
IIHK. 1858. T. 2. C. 55-91, 231-261, 408-442, 537-563; T. 3. C. 81-119,200-231; KIIH3b KOIiCTall
TlIIi (BaClIAHH) OCTPO}:;CKIIiI II npaoocAaoHbl~ co6eCeAHIlK. 1858. T. 1. C. 365-392; 536-)66;
MaKapllfl, apXIIM. 3anHCKli npeoco. reoprHfl KOIIHCCKOro 0 TOM, no 0 POCClIlI ,1.0 KOlilla XVI o. IIC
6bl,1O IIIIKaKoii yllHH C PIiMCKOtO L\epKOOHtO II 'lOHAP. 1847. NQ. 8. C. 1- 30.
\ Ciampi S. Bibliografia crilica delle anliche reciproche corrispondenze poliliche, ecclcsiaslkhe,
scientinche, lillerarie, arlisliche dell'11alia colla Russia, colla Polonia ed altrc parli sellenlrionali.
T. 1-2. Firenze, 1834-1839.
c.r.
6 CM.: 5ltwdeHKO llepelllICKa f1anCKIiX HYlll1l1eB B Pe'IH nOcnOAHTOH (OTopaH f10AOOHHa XVI u.).
M3y~ellHe II ny6AHKal111H I1CTO~liHKooII MCCAeAOOallHH no HCTO~HIIKooeAcHHIO HCTOpHIl CCCP
AOOKTfl6pbCKoro neplIOAa. C6. CTaTcii. M., 1989. C. 80-83.
9
CTaMI nepOble ny6MIKaL\I1H AOHeCeHHI1 HYHL\l1eO, nanCKHX 6YI\'\, Al'lpeKTl10 Ky
pHl1, OTHOCilll.\I1XCH K Pe'll1 ITocnO,\I1TOI1 H POCCI1I1I.
ITpWll1HOI1 EpecTcl(oii yHI111, C TOYKH 3peHHiI apXI1MaHApHTa cDHl\apeTa
(fYMHAeOCKOrO), 6bll\a 60pb6a nO,\bCKOrO rOCYAapCTSa C npaBOCl\aBHeM H 3KC
2
naHCI1H KaTOI\HL\H3Ma .
(TO
C06CTOeHHO HaYYHOe eCTb Onl1palOll.\eeCiI Ha 1<pHTI1YeCI(HI1 aHal\113 I1C
TO'IHI1KOO) H3Y'leHl1e HCTOPHH YKpaHIICKO-6el\opycC1<OrO npaOOCl\aOHiI H OpeCT
XIX
CI<OI1 yHHH HaYl1HaeTCiI 00 OTOPOI1 nOI\OOHHe o. ITpH 3TOM CAeAyeT HMeTb 0
OHAY, 'ITO npH 3H3'IHTe,\bI-lOM YI1C,\e pa60T, TaK HI\I1 HHaye KacalOll.\HXCfl opeCT
CI<OI1 yHHH, c06CTBeHHO HaYYHble HCC,\eAOOaHHfl Booce HeMHorO'IHC,\eHHhl. Ho
HMeHHO Ha HHX Mbl cocpeAOTOYHM OHI1MaHHe.
Oc060 CTOHT OTMeTHTb 11CC,\eAOOaHl1e M.O. KOill\ODl1ya no I1CTOPHH opeCT
3
C1<OI1 yHHH H peMtrl103H0l1 )KH3HH 0 Y1<paI1HCKO-6el\OpYCCKHX 3eMI\i1X • OH npeA
I\O)l(HI\ CPYHNlpooaHHYIO, HO OYeHh OAHOCTOPOHHIOIO 1<3pniHY C06bITHI1. M.O. KOil
I\OBHY nOK33al\, KaK 3apOAHI\aCb H pa30HoaA3Cb HAeil yHHl1 C PHMOM Me)l(AY
XIV 1596
o. H r., l<al(003 6bll\a nO,\HT)1l<a PHMa 0 3noxy EpeCTCI<OI1 YHHY1. Bo
OTOPOM TOMe HCCl\eAOBaHHiI aBTOp AOOOl\hHO nOAp06HO oxapaKTepl1300al\ Aeil
Tel\bHOCTb npaOOCl\aOHblX H YHHaTcKHx Hepapxoo, 06CTOilTel\bCTOa, npl1oeAwl1e K
1620
OOCCTaH001\eHI110 npaooc/\aoH0I1l1epapxl1H 0 r., pOl\b l(a3a1<00 B 60Pb6e npOTI10
yHHH, pecpopMaTopcKYIO AeilTel\bHOCTb ITeTpa MOrl1l\bl. fl\aBHYlo npl1'H1HY opeCT
CI<O~ yHHH H noc/\eAOOaOWI1X 3a Hel1 CTO/\KHOOeHHI1 OH BI1Ae/\ 0 AeilTe/\bHOCTH
KaTOMlyeCKOii L\epKBH H oc06eHHo He3YI1TOO. EOPb6y npaOOCl\aBHblX npOTI10 yHHH,
r/\aOHYIO pOl\b 0 KOTOPOI1 OH OTOOAH/\ Ka3aKaM, KOH/\OOI1Y paCCMaTp"0al\ KaK
eAHHOAYWHYIO nonblTKY OTCTOHTb caM06blTHOCTb L\epl(BI1, He )Ke,\aH 3aMeTI1Tb
oeCbMa HaCTOHTel\bHble npOYHHOHHble TeHAeHL\HH 0 npaBOC1\aOHOii cpeAe.
11.M. Mal\bIWeIlCKIHl, nOCOilTI1IlWHii601\bWOl~1 TPYA POMI al\eKCaHApI1iicKoro
naTpHapxa Me/\eTHH ITHraca 0 60Pb6e nponto YHIHt4, 3aHHMal\, no CYTI1, Te )Ke
n03HL\yHI, 'ITO M.O. KOH/\OOHY.
5
CoeAeHHH 0 Hayal\e yHHI1 AaBaMICb H Il ApYrJ1X ny61\I1KaI..\HHX , a HX HHTep
npeTaL\HH C,\eAOIlal\a TOM )Ke 1\l1HHl1, 'ITO H KHHrH M.O. KOH/\OOl1ya 11 11.11. Ma
l\btWeSCl<oro.
t Pami<;lniki 0 dawnej Polsce z czaww Zygmunla Augusta. Zebral J. Albertrandi. Z r~kopis6w
wloskich i laci(lSkich wyllumaczyl J. Krzeczkowski. Wiadomosc 0 zyciu Commendoniego ... dodal
Mikolaj Malinowski. Wilno, 1851; AKTbl HCTopll~ecKHe, OTHOCflll\HeCfl K IICTOPIllI POCClIH. 113A.
A.I1. Typrelleo. T. 1- 2. Cn6., 1841- 1842; AonoAHeHllfl K AKTaM HCTopll~ecKIiM. 113A. A.I1. Typre·
lIeo. Cn6., 1848.
1 r/JUllOpem (fYMU,uOCKUII), apXII~laHApllT. VlCTOPllfl PYCCKOII qepKol1. TTepHOA ~CToepTblii. Pllra,
1847. C. 72- 1l2.
J KOIlAOOU~ M.O. AliToBcKaflqepKooll3fl Yllllfl. T. 1-2. Cn6., 1859-1861.
~ Ma,ll,lIl1eOCKllu M.M. AAcKcaHApllllCKHii naTpHapx MeAeTlll1 nllrac II ero y~aCTlie 0 AeAax pyc·
CKOlll.\CPKOII. T. 1-2. Klleo, 1872. 3Ta KHHi'a flOAneTCH HCCMAooaliHeM 0 OT"II~He OT nonYAflpHo
ny6,lIlqIlCTH~ecKoii KllllrH: Ma,lblUleOcKuu M.I1. 3anaAlla~ PyCb 0 6oPb6e 3a oepy Ii lIapoAHocTb.
CTT6., 1899. T. 1-2.
1 Ha~a'lo yHHII 0 IOro-3anaAlioll PoccHIIII npaoocAaoHblii co6eceAHHK. 1858. T. 2. C. 5~-91, 231-761,
408-442,537-563; T. 3. C. 81-119, 200-231; KPa~KoOcxllii 10. TTpeA)ICAOBHe II ABAK. T. 16. AOKYMeH
Tbl, OTlIOCflll.\lIeCfl K IlCTOplllI· L\epKOOlloii yllllil 0 POCCIlII. 113A. 10. Kpa~KoocKllfl. BI1,lbHO, 1889.
10