Table Of Content

14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Past, Present and Future Guadalajara, México, 4–8 June 2017 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Sponsors We would like to thank the following sponsors for providing support to organize the ISBGMO14 in Guadalajara, Mexico 2 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Welcome Note Foreword from the Chair of the Local Organizing Committee of ISBGMO14 I would like to welcome you all to ISBGMO14 in June 2017, in the beautiful city of Guadalajara, in central Mexico. Even though in Mexico we started early to use biotechnology –we had our first experimental field trial in 1988– we have not really been able to fully benefit from the advantages of this technology as can be seen from the fact that we use GM-cotton, some GM soybeans, but in the case of maize, certainly our most important crop, we have only been able to carry out field releases at the experimental and pilot phase stage, but never reached commercial releases. Unfortunately, this is not an isolated occurrence as many other countries are still debating whether or not to use the technology, mainly because unfounded fears and distrust of the technology. Therefore, the ISBGMO14 symposium, with its theme "Environmental Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Organisms: past, present and future", may shed some light into the ways we need to move forward, and use the new and exciting technologies being developed. During the symposium we will be listening to experts talk about the lessons from the past, review our current status, and discuss exciting new tools such as genome editing, gene drives, and the use of iRNA technology, this in turn may help us ensure that this time we will be riding the wagon of biotechnology instead of just looking it move away from us. Ariel Alvarez-Morales – LOC Chair Foreword from the President of Internatioal Society for Biosafety Research (ISBR) In welcoming you all to ISBGMO14 in Guadalajara, I am prompted to remind you of the ISBR mission, part of which reads ‘to promote the practice and application of science in the fields of agricultural biotechnology and environmental risk analysis’. I can think of no time during my career when the need to defend the practice and application of sound science has been more important, or the threat to evidence-based action and policy has been greater. Last Sunday my newspaper, under the headline ‘Standing Up For The Facts’ showed pictures of a huge rally in London, part of a global march against what the demonstrators see as the promulgation of ‘alternative facts’ by populist politicians who ignore scientific evidence. To quote further from the ISBR mission, ‘promoting scientifically sound research’ and ‘fostering communication and technical exchange among experts’ has, in these times of ‘fake news’, taken on a renewed urgency and a more crucial significance. And of course, the relevance and importance of ISBR in providing a platform for constructive dialogue between scientists, regulators, policy-makers and others involved in the safe application of biotechnology, has never been greater. So, if you are not a member, do join us. Help us to strengthen the role of high quality research in biosafety assessments – you could begin by really getting involved in ISBGMO14; challenge assumptions and ask questions (however naïve you feel them to be, no-one will mind). I look forward to meeting you. Alan Gray - ISBR President 3 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Committees Local Organising Committee Reynaldo Ariel Álvarez-Morales (Chair) Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV) – [email protected] Irapuato, Mexico Rafael Rivera-Bustamante (Treasure) Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV) – [email protected] Irapuato, Mexico Laura Esther Tovar-Castillo (Secretary) Intersecretarial Commission for Biosafety of Genetically [email protected] Modified Organisms (CIBIOGEM), Mexico Sol Ortiz-García Intersecretarial Commission for Biosafety of Genetically [email protected] Modified Organisms (CIBIOGEM), Mexico Natalhie Beatriz Campos-Reales Pineda Intersecretarial Commission for Biosafety of Genetically [email protected] Modified Organisms (CIBIOGEM), Mexico Elizabeth Castillo Villanueva
 Intersecretarial Commission for Biosafety of Genetically [email protected] Modified Organisms (CIBIOGEM), Mexico Yuri Jorge Peña-Ramírez El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (EcoSur), Mexico [email protected] Jaime E Padilla-Acero AgroBIO Mexico AC, Mexico [email protected] Juan Manuel de la Fuente Martínez AgroBIO Mexico AC, Mexico [email protected] María Alejandra Mora Avilés Universidad Politécnica de Guanajuato, Mexico [email protected] 4 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS International Symposium Committee Gabriela Levitus (Chair) ArgenBio, Argentina [email protected] Natalia Bogdanova Biotechnology Regulatory Solutions, USA [email protected] Vesna Aherne International Society for Biosafety Research (ISBR), UK [email protected] Reynaldo Ariel Álvarez-Morales Center for Research and Advanced Studies - Irapuato [email protected] (CINVESTAV), Mexico Mónica García-Alonso Estel Consult Ltd, UK [email protected] Alan Gray International Society for Biosafety Research (ISBR President), [email protected] UK Yann Devos European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), GMO Unit, Italy [email protected] Donald MacKenzie International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), USA [email protected] Andrew Roberts International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) Research Foundation, [email protected] USA Jörg Romeis Argoscope, Switzerland [email protected] Carmen Vicien International Life Science Institute, Center for Environmental [email protected] Risk Assessment (ILSI-CERA ), University of Buenos Aires, Argentina Karen Hokanson Stakman Borlaug Center, University of Minnesota USA [email protected] 5 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Program Committee Yann Devos (Chair) European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), GMO Unit, Italy [email protected] Jennifer Anderson DuPont Pioneer, USA [email protected] Wendy Craig International Centre for Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology [email protected] (ICGEB), Italy Sarah Davis Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Canada [email protected] Mónica García-Alonso Estel Consult Ltd, UK [email protected] Gabi Levitus ArgenBio, Argentina [email protected] Sol Ortiz-García Intersecretarial Commission for Biosafety of Genetically [email protected] Modified Organisms (CIBIOGEM), Mexico Andrew Roberts International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) Research Foundation, [email protected] USA Jörg Romeis Argoscope, Switzerland [email protected] Anthony Shelton Cornell University, Department of Entomology, USA [email protected] 6 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Table of Contents Schedule ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 Plenary Session I – Abstracts ...................................................................................................................... 31 Plenary Session II - Abstracts ...................................................................................................................... 37 Plenary Session III – Abstracts .................................................................................................................... 45 Parallel Session I – Abstracts ....................................................................................................................... 53 Parallel Session II – Abstracts ...................................................................................................................... 61 Parallel Session III - Abstracts ..................................................................................................................... 69 Parallel Session IV - Abstracts ..................................................................................................................... 77 Parallel Session V - Abstracts ...................................................................................................................... 85 Parallel Session VI - Abstracts ..................................................................................................................... 92 Parallel Session VII - Abstracts .................................................................................................................. 100 Parallel Session VIII - Abstracts ................................................................................................................. 109 Parallel Session IX - Abstracts ................................................................................................................... 118 Parallel Session X - Abstracts .................................................................................................................... 127 Parallel Session XI - Abstracts ................................................................................................................... 135 Parallel Session XII - Abstracts .................................................................................................................. 143 Poster Session I - Abstracts ....................................................................................................................... 151 Poster Session II – Abstracts ..................................................................................................................... 192 Award Winners ......................................................................................................................................... 230 Authors Index ............................................................................................................................................ 231 Map of the hotel ....................................................................................................................................... 237 Map of the area ........................................................................................................................................ 238 Notes ......................................................................................................................................................... 239 7 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Schedule Day 1 – 5 June 2017 – Morning Welcome Addresses Chair of the ISBGMO14 Local Organising Committee (LOC) 09:00 Ariel Álvarez, Cinvestav Unidad Irapuato President of International Society of Biosafety Research (ISBR) 09:10 Alan Gray, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH) Student travel grant awards offered by the Agricultural Biotechnology Stewardship Technical Committee (ABSTC) 09:20 Pamela M Bachman, Monsanto Challenges and opportunities: A Latin American perspective 09:30 Sol Ortiz García, Comisión Intersecretarial de Bioseguridad de los Organismos Genéticamente Modificados (CIBIOGEM) Plenary Session I: Advancing ERA of GMOs – Learning from the Past to Further Advance ERA Organisers: Sarah Davis, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) & Yann Devos, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) 09:50 Introduction Keynote: Environmental effects of GM crops: Findings of a National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (US-NASEM) report 09:55 Fred Gould, North Carolina State University (NCSU) Weeds or wimps? 30 years of experience from evolving ERA, deliberate release, experimental research, the development of theory, unintended free-living transgenic plants, unanticipated 10:25 products – and a century of experience of non-engineered crops gone wild Norman Ellstrand, University of California (UC) 10:45 COFFEE BREAK Assessing effects of GM plants on valued non-target organisms 11:15 Jörg Romeis, Agroscope Modernizing risk assessment for GM crops – Learning from experience 11:35 Phil Macdonald, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) 8 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Resistance evolution in insect pests and weeds in GM crop systems 11:55 Nick Storer, Dow AgroSciences Panel discussion 12:15 Christine Tibelius, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) 13:00 LUNCH 9 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Day 1 – 5 June 2017 – Afternoon Parallel Sessions I, II & III Parallel Session I: Effects of Parallel Session II: Types of Parallel Session III: Biosafety vertical gene flow between evidence and efforts research, risk assessment GM plants and sexually necessary to inform the safety experiences and capacity compatible relatives – assessment of unintended building in Latin America Dangerous liaisons? effects in GM plants Organisers: Jaime E Padilla- 14:30 Organisers: Sol Ortiz García, Organisers: Sarah Davis, Acero, AgroBio & Juan Manuel Comisión Intersecretarial de Canadian Food Inspection de la Fuente Martínez, Bioseguridad de los Agency (CFIA) & Jörg Romeis, Monsanto Organismos Genéticamente Agroscope Modificados (CIBIOGEM) & Yann Devos, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) 14:30 Introductions When vertical gene flow Experience gained on the Argentina’s experience on the matters assessment of unanticipated regulated use of GM crops unintended changes in GM 14:35 Norman Ellstrand, University plants Martín Lema, Ministry of Agro- of California (UC) industry & Quilmes National Wayne A Parrott, University of University Georgia (UGA) Assessment of consequences Science informing policy – A The work of IICA and the status associated with potential gene study of insertional effects and of Central American countries flow from transgenic maize to implications on Canada's on biosafety landraces approach to environmental 14:55 safety Pedro J Rocha, Inter-American Silverio García Lara, Institute for Cooperation on Tecnológico de Monterrey Heather Shears, Canadian Agriculture (IICA) Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) Potential for gene flow from Unintended effects of gene Brazil’s experience on the transgenic maize (Zea mays L.) insertions into plants and their regulated use of GM crops to eastern gamagrass impact on commercialisation 15:15 (Tripsacum dactyloides L.) as agricultural biotechnology Flavio Finardi-Filho, University products of Sao Paulo Duška Stojšin, Monsanto Laura S Privalle, Bayer 10

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ORGANISMS. Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) of Genetically Modified . GMO Unit, Italy. Donald MacKenzie PO I-17. Complementarity or contradiction: Application of ERA and SECs for GM crops deregulation in Africa.
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14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) of Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Past, Present and Future Guadalajara, México, 4–8 June 2017 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Sponsors We would like to thank the following sponsors for providing support to organize the ISBGMO14 in Guadalajara, Mexico 2 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Welcome Note Foreword from the Chair of the Local Organizing Committee of ISBGMO14 I would like to welcome you all to ISBGMO14 in June 2017, in the beautiful city of Guadalajara, in central Mexico. Even though in Mexico we started early to use biotechnology –we had our first experimental field trial in 1988– we have not really been able to fully benefit from the advantages of this technology as can be seen from the fact that we use GM-cotton, some GM soybeans, but in the case of maize, certainly our most important crop, we have only been able to carry out field releases at the experimental and pilot phase stage, but never reached commercial releases. Unfortunately, this is not an isolated occurrence as many other countries are still debating whether or not to use the technology, mainly because unfounded fears and distrust of the technology. Therefore, the ISBGMO14 symposium, with its theme "Environmental Risk Assessment of Genetically Modified Organisms: past, present and future", may shed some light into the ways we need to move forward, and use the new and exciting technologies being developed. During the symposium we will be listening to experts talk about the lessons from the past, review our current status, and discuss exciting new tools such as genome editing, gene drives, and the use of iRNA technology, this in turn may help us ensure that this time we will be riding the wagon of biotechnology instead of just looking it move away from us. Ariel Alvarez-Morales – LOC Chair Foreword from the President of Internatioal Society for Biosafety Research (ISBR) In welcoming you all to ISBGMO14 in Guadalajara, I am prompted to remind you of the ISBR mission, part of which reads ‘to promote the practice and application of science in the fields of agricultural biotechnology and environmental risk analysis’. I can think of no time during my career when the need to defend the practice and application of sound science has been more important, or the threat to evidence-based action and policy has been greater. Last Sunday my newspaper, under the headline ‘Standing Up For The Facts’ showed pictures of a huge rally in London, part of a global march against what the demonstrators see as the promulgation of ‘alternative facts’ by populist politicians who ignore scientific evidence. To quote further from the ISBR mission, ‘promoting scientifically sound research’ and ‘fostering communication and technical exchange among experts’ has, in these times of ‘fake news’, taken on a renewed urgency and a more crucial significance. And of course, the relevance and importance of ISBR in providing a platform for constructive dialogue between scientists, regulators, policy-makers and others involved in the safe application of biotechnology, has never been greater. So, if you are not a member, do join us. Help us to strengthen the role of high quality research in biosafety assessments – you could begin by really getting involved in ISBGMO14; challenge assumptions and ask questions (however naïve you feel them to be, no-one will mind). I look forward to meeting you. Alan Gray - ISBR President 3 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Committees Local Organising Committee Reynaldo Ariel Álvarez-Morales (Chair) Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV) – [email protected] Irapuato, Mexico Rafael Rivera-Bustamante (Treasure) Center for Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV) – [email protected] Irapuato, Mexico Laura Esther Tovar-Castillo (Secretary) Intersecretarial Commission for Biosafety of Genetically [email protected] Modified Organisms (CIBIOGEM), Mexico Sol Ortiz-García Intersecretarial Commission for Biosafety of Genetically [email protected] Modified Organisms (CIBIOGEM), Mexico Natalhie Beatriz Campos-Reales Pineda Intersecretarial Commission for Biosafety of Genetically [email protected] Modified Organisms (CIBIOGEM), Mexico Elizabeth Castillo Villanueva
 Intersecretarial Commission for Biosafety of Genetically [email protected] Modified Organisms (CIBIOGEM), Mexico Yuri Jorge Peña-Ramírez El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (EcoSur), Mexico [email protected] Jaime E Padilla-Acero AgroBIO Mexico AC, Mexico [email protected] Juan Manuel de la Fuente Martínez AgroBIO Mexico AC, Mexico [email protected] María Alejandra Mora Avilés Universidad Politécnica de Guanajuato, Mexico [email protected] 4 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS International Symposium Committee Gabriela Levitus (Chair) ArgenBio, Argentina [email protected] Natalia Bogdanova Biotechnology Regulatory Solutions, USA [email protected] Vesna Aherne International Society for Biosafety Research (ISBR), UK [email protected] Reynaldo Ariel Álvarez-Morales Center for Research and Advanced Studies - Irapuato [email protected] (CINVESTAV), Mexico Mónica García-Alonso Estel Consult Ltd, UK [email protected] Alan Gray International Society for Biosafety Research (ISBR President), [email protected] UK Yann Devos European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), GMO Unit, Italy [email protected] Donald MacKenzie International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), USA [email protected] Andrew Roberts International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) Research Foundation, [email protected] USA Jörg Romeis Argoscope, Switzerland [email protected] Carmen Vicien International Life Science Institute, Center for Environmental [email protected] Risk Assessment (ILSI-CERA ), University of Buenos Aires, Argentina Karen Hokanson Stakman Borlaug Center, University of Minnesota USA [email protected] 5 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Program Committee Yann Devos (Chair) European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), GMO Unit, Italy [email protected] Jennifer Anderson DuPont Pioneer, USA [email protected] Wendy Craig International Centre for Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology [email protected] (ICGEB), Italy Sarah Davis Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), Canada [email protected] Mónica García-Alonso Estel Consult Ltd, UK [email protected] Gabi Levitus ArgenBio, Argentina [email protected] Sol Ortiz-García Intersecretarial Commission for Biosafety of Genetically [email protected] Modified Organisms (CIBIOGEM), Mexico Andrew Roberts International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) Research Foundation, [email protected] USA Jörg Romeis Argoscope, Switzerland [email protected] Anthony Shelton Cornell University, Department of Entomology, USA [email protected] 6 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Table of Contents Schedule ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 Plenary Session I – Abstracts ...................................................................................................................... 31 Plenary Session II - Abstracts ...................................................................................................................... 37 Plenary Session III – Abstracts .................................................................................................................... 45 Parallel Session I – Abstracts ....................................................................................................................... 53 Parallel Session II – Abstracts ...................................................................................................................... 61 Parallel Session III - Abstracts ..................................................................................................................... 69 Parallel Session IV - Abstracts ..................................................................................................................... 77 Parallel Session V - Abstracts ...................................................................................................................... 85 Parallel Session VI - Abstracts ..................................................................................................................... 92 Parallel Session VII - Abstracts .................................................................................................................. 100 Parallel Session VIII - Abstracts ................................................................................................................. 109 Parallel Session IX - Abstracts ................................................................................................................... 118 Parallel Session X - Abstracts .................................................................................................................... 127 Parallel Session XI - Abstracts ................................................................................................................... 135 Parallel Session XII - Abstracts .................................................................................................................. 143 Poster Session I - Abstracts ....................................................................................................................... 151 Poster Session II – Abstracts ..................................................................................................................... 192 Award Winners ......................................................................................................................................... 230 Authors Index ............................................................................................................................................ 231 Map of the hotel ....................................................................................................................................... 237 Map of the area ........................................................................................................................................ 238 Notes ......................................................................................................................................................... 239 7 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Schedule Day 1 – 5 June 2017 – Morning Welcome Addresses Chair of the ISBGMO14 Local Organising Committee (LOC) 09:00 Ariel Álvarez, Cinvestav Unidad Irapuato President of International Society of Biosafety Research (ISBR) 09:10 Alan Gray, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH) Student travel grant awards offered by the Agricultural Biotechnology Stewardship Technical Committee (ABSTC) 09:20 Pamela M Bachman, Monsanto Challenges and opportunities: A Latin American perspective 09:30 Sol Ortiz García, Comisión Intersecretarial de Bioseguridad de los Organismos Genéticamente Modificados (CIBIOGEM) Plenary Session I: Advancing ERA of GMOs – Learning from the Past to Further Advance ERA Organisers: Sarah Davis, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) & Yann Devos, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) 09:50 Introduction Keynote: Environmental effects of GM crops: Findings of a National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (US-NASEM) report 09:55 Fred Gould, North Carolina State University (NCSU) Weeds or wimps? 30 years of experience from evolving ERA, deliberate release, experimental research, the development of theory, unintended free-living transgenic plants, unanticipated 10:25 products – and a century of experience of non-engineered crops gone wild Norman Ellstrand, University of California (UC) 10:45 COFFEE BREAK Assessing effects of GM plants on valued non-target organisms 11:15 Jörg Romeis, Agroscope Modernizing risk assessment for GM crops – Learning from experience 11:35 Phil Macdonald, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) 8 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Resistance evolution in insect pests and weeds in GM crop systems 11:55 Nick Storer, Dow AgroSciences Panel discussion 12:15 Christine Tibelius, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) 13:00 LUNCH 9 14th INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIOSAFETY OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS Day 1 – 5 June 2017 – Afternoon Parallel Sessions I, II & III Parallel Session I: Effects of Parallel Session II: Types of Parallel Session III: Biosafety vertical gene flow between evidence and efforts research, risk assessment GM plants and sexually necessary to inform the safety experiences and capacity compatible relatives – assessment of unintended building in Latin America Dangerous liaisons? effects in GM plants Organisers: Jaime E Padilla- 14:30 Organisers: Sol Ortiz García, Organisers: Sarah Davis, Acero, AgroBio & Juan Manuel Comisión Intersecretarial de Canadian Food Inspection de la Fuente Martínez, Bioseguridad de los Agency (CFIA) & Jörg Romeis, Monsanto Organismos Genéticamente Agroscope Modificados (CIBIOGEM) & Yann Devos, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) 14:30 Introductions When vertical gene flow Experience gained on the Argentina’s experience on the matters assessment of unanticipated regulated use of GM crops unintended changes in GM 14:35 Norman Ellstrand, University plants Martín Lema, Ministry of Agro- of California (UC) industry & Quilmes National Wayne A Parrott, University of University Georgia (UGA) Assessment of consequences Science informing policy – A The work of IICA and the status associated with potential gene study of insertional effects and of Central American countries flow from transgenic maize to implications on Canada's on biosafety landraces approach to environmental 14:55 safety Pedro J Rocha, Inter-American Silverio García Lara, Institute for Cooperation on Tecnológico de Monterrey Heather Shears, Canadian Agriculture (IICA) Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) Potential for gene flow from Unintended effects of gene Brazil’s experience on the transgenic maize (Zea mays L.) insertions into plants and their regulated use of GM crops to eastern gamagrass impact on commercialisation 15:15 (Tripsacum dactyloides L.) as agricultural biotechnology Flavio Finardi-Filho, University products of Sao Paulo Duška Stojšin, Monsanto Laura S Privalle, Bayer 10

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ORGANISMS. Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) of Genetically Modified . GMO Unit, Italy. Donald MacKenzie PO I-17. Complementarity or contradiction: Application of ERA and SECs for GM crops deregulation in Africa.
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