14 December, 2013, Tirana, Albania, Proceedings, Vol.2

345 Pages·2014·5.16 MB·English

International Scientific Forum, ISF 2013 12-14 December 2013, Tirana, Albania Proceedings, vol.2
International Scientific Forum, ISF 2013 12-14 December 2013, Tirana, Albania Proceedings, vol.2
PROCEEDINGS
VOL. 2

1ST INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC FORUM, ISF 2013
12-14 DECEMBER 2013, TIRANA, ALBANIA
(FORUM`S PLACE: Vitrina University, Tirana)

EUROPEAN SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE, ESI (PUBLISHING)
International Scientific Forum, ISF 2013 12-14 December 2013, Tirana, Albania Proceedings, vol.2
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PROCEEDINGS: 1st International Scientific Forum, ISF 2013, 12-14 December 2013,
Tirana, Albania.
European Scientific Institute, ESI, 2013. – 3 vol. (596, 337, 382 p.) : ilust. ; 28 cm
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ISBN: 978-608-4642-16-9 (Vol. 2)

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International Scientific Forum, ISF 2013 12-14 December 2013, Tirana, Albania Proceedings, vol.2
PROCEEDINGS
VOL. 2

1ST INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC FORUM, ISF 2013
12-14 December 2013, Tirana, Albania
(FORUM`S PLACE: Vitrina University, Tirana)
International Scientific Forum, ISF 2013 12-14 December 2013, Tirana, Albania Proceedings, vol.2
Table of Contents

MIGRATORY RATIONALE OF INTER-REGIONAL FLOWS SLOVAK
NATIONALS IN THE CZECH LABOR MARKET…...………………………………….1
Antonin Mikes
Zivka Deleva

RELIGIOUS RECTITUDE: THE BEDROCK OF SOCIO-POLITICAL LAWS……...9
Andrew Reginald Chakrabarty

ALBANIA’S RURAL SECTOR: ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES,
EVOLUTION, CHARACTERISTICS AND CHALLENGES…………………………...14
Magdalena Bregasi

LEARNING FROM THE PAST: YOUTH EXPECTATIONS VS. YOUTH REALITY
IN YUGOSLAVIA………………………………………………………………………….29
Angela Velkova

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (ICT) AS AN
ENABLER FOR MULTIGENERATIONAL LIVING…………………………………..35
Andri Farber
Theresa Hodapp
Thomas Keller
Enrico Neff

PERFORMANCE DISORDERS AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN ALBANIAN
CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH CKD……………………………………….43
Diamant Shtiza
Enkelejda Shkurti

CONTRIBUTION OF PEASANT MIGRATION TO HOUSEHOLD FOOD
SECURITY: A CASE STUDY OF KIDEA VILLAGE OF KIGOMA RURAL
DISTRICT, TANZANIA…………………………………………………………………...49
Juma Tegeje

TOURISM STRATEGY OF ALBANIA…………………………………………………..57
Aida Marku

CRUISING TOURISM: DIFFERENTIATION THROUGH THE
CHARACTERISTICS OF CRUISING ROUTE…………………………………………67
Neven Seric
Katja Rakusic
International Scientific Forum, ISF 2013 12-14 December 2013, Tirana, Albania Proceedings, vol.2
THE MANAGEMENT OF A PROJECT FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE
SERVICES QUALITY IN THE TOURISM SECTOR – THE CERTIFICATION
EMAS/ECOLABEL OF A TOURISTIC STRUCTURE IN THE SOUTH ITALY……76
Arianna Di Vittorio
Pierluigi Passaro

ACTIVATING HERITAGE TOURISM IN AKRE CITY BY APPLYING
SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM APPROACHES………………………………………90
Maha J. Malaika
Layla Raswol

MONITORING OF DRINKING WATER QUALITY IN THE REFERENCE POINTS
OF THE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OF RWC "RADONIQ" GJAKOVA………101
Luan Daija
Xhelal Kepuska
Leonard Shehu

POST 2012 CLIMATE CHANGE AGREEMENT……………………………………...107
Malvina Tema
Magda Suchon
Christa Biervliet
Nika Jeiranashvili
Peter Pie
Rachmin Awati

IDENTIFYING AND UNDERSTANDING THE PATTERNS AND PROCESSES OF
FOREST COVER CHANGE IN ALBANIA AND KOSOVO………………………….128
Kuenda Laze

OUTCOMES AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT ON SKILL COURSES PROGRAM IN
COMMUNITY COLLEGE MALAYSIA……………………………………………….152
Yahya Don
Yaakob Daud
Abd Latif Kasim
Mohd Fo’ad Sakdan
Mohd Sofian Omar Fauzee

ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES FOR PROTECTION OF LIVING
ENVIRONMENT IN THE REPUBLIC MACEDONIA………………………………..160
Temelko Risteski
Sejdefa Dzhafche
Biljana Karovska
Ilina Jovanoska
Tanja Popova
Emrah Mihtaroski

THE SITUATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BEFORE THE BEGINNING
OF THE BALKAN WARS 1912-1913 AS A PRECURSOR OF THE FIRST WORLD
WAR......................................................................................................................................172
Edit Kane Bregu
International Scientific Forum, ISF 2013 12-14 December 2013, Tirana, Albania Proceedings, vol.2

DEVELOPING A STRATEGY OF RELATIONS AND COOPERATION OF NON-
PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS WITH THE LOCAL COMMUNITY………………….181
Zoran Mihanovic
Suzana Rosan

A LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES, SPECIAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FORMS AND STRUCTURES………………………193
Teki Kurti

GENDER AND DEMOCRATIZATION……………………………...............................198
Matthias Erny

LEADERSHIP DECAPITATION: ISRAELI COUNTERTERRORISM POLICY AND
THE PALESTINIAN ISLAMIC JIHAD……………………………………...................214
Scott Nicholas Romaniuk

ALBANIA AND GREECE – POLITICAL AND DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS
BETWEEN 1920-1930…………………………………………………………………….224
Bledar Komina

THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF KOSOVO LIBERATION ARMY IN
INTERNATIONAL DIPLOMACY: A CASE STUDY OF ISSUES OF KOSOVO
FROM 1998 TO 1999……………………………………………………………………...229
Reshat Nurboja

EUROPEAN UNION – RETROSPECTION AND PROSPECTS……………………..238
Benon Gazinski

KOSOVA/O AND THE CHALLENGES OF RECOGNITION………………………..249
Bashkim Rrahmani

THE LATIN LANGUAGE AND CULTURE ON ROMANIAN TERRITORY IN THE
11th – 16th CENTURIES…………………………………………………………………...258
Ana-Cristina Halichias

ADJUSTING EMOTIONS/LINGUISTIC ADAPTATION: CINEMATIC MULTI-
PERSPECTIVES ON THE HOURS……………………………………………………...265
Sara Corrizzato
Giada Goracci

LANGUAGE POLICY, NATIONAL IDENTITY AND POLITICS…………………..273
Minasyan Armenui

READING A PRIMARY OCCURRENCE IN COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT
IN THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE………………………………………………………..278
Alma Breshani

CONCEPT OF HUMAN IN SHORT STORIES OF IVAN TURGENEV…………….285
Konul Aslanova
International Scientific Forum, ISF 2013 12-14 December 2013, Tirana, Albania Proceedings, vol.2
EXPLORING WORDING AND MEANING OF CONTEMPORARY SERMONIC
DISCOURSE……………………………………………………………………………….291
Aleksandra Bizjak Koncar
Helena Dobrovoljc

GRAMMARS OF SLAVIC LANGUAGES FOR FRENCH-SPEAKING
PUBLIC…………………………………………………………………………………….298
Katarina Chovancova

RELATIONS BETWEEN PLANNING AND POWER………………………………...306
Mara Balestrieri

POLICY IMPERATIVES FOR CONTROL OF MARKET EXCHANGE FAILURE IN
THE CASHEW NUT INDUSTRY IN TANZANIA……………………………………..314
Adam Meshack Akyoo
Zena T. Mpenda

LANGUAGE, SPORT, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT-CLASH OR FIT……….326
Pirsl Danica

EXAMINING THE INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA STUDENT-ATHLETES COPING
STRATEGY IN SPORTS…………………………………………………………………331
Omar-Fauzee M.S.
Yahya Don
Nina Susterna
Yudha M. Saputra
Sofyan Hanif
Nagoor Meera Abdullah
Mohd Izwan Shahril
International Scientific Forum, ISF 2013 12-14 December 2013, Tirana, Albania Proceedings, vol.2
MIGRATORY RATIONALE OF INTER-REGIONAL FLOWS
SLOVAK NATIONALS IN THE CZECH LABOR MARKET

Antonin Mikeš Ma
Charles University, Prague
Živka Deleva Phd
Comenius University, Bratislava

Abstract
Gender differentiated data indicates that there is a significant gap between
respondents pre and post migration. Variation in responses to a survey conducted among
Slovak migrants working in the Czech Republic demonstrates that a persistent wage gap
exists between genders. Individuals reflect on their decision to make a move utilizing non-
traditional explanations leading the researchers to define this flow as a mixed flow involving
lifestyle migration which has as secondary effect of improving the economic situation of
individuals perceive a lack of opportunity in source regions.

Keywords: Migration, gender, rationale, mobility, highly educated, Czech Republic

Introduction
Authors analyzing the migratory experience of Slovak citizens moving into the Czech
Republic and have found that neither economic differences nor differing unemployment rates
in the two countries play a great role in influencing migratory trends. (Strielkowski 2007,
Brücker and Schröder 2007/27) Strielkowski has shown that levels of migration do not
exceed 2% between the two countries even though there are significant differences in income
between the two countries and limited administrative and linguistic burdens to deter would-be
migrants. (2007) If Strielkowski’s findings are accurate the question that then arises is, if
indeed the majority do not choose to migrate regionally, then how and why do those few who
do make a migratory decision come to this decision.
The intention of the original research project was to determine the migratory
intentions and experience of highly educated Slovak nationals in order to elucidate their
rationale for making a migratory decision. The survey itself was comprised of a variety of
questions related to: migratory experience, success, individual behaviour as well as basic
demographic data related to sex, region of origin, educational achievement, data related to
salary, region of origin, and location of current residence in the Czech Republic. Additional
questions related to 'experience', 'perception', 'satisfaction' and remittance behaviour were
also asked. The projects outcomes were compared to previous surveys conducted by
researchers in similar contexts in order to ensure comparability and also in order to confirm
the findings. (Baláž and Williams 2004, Drbohlav 1994, IOMa 2004)
This paper will present gender differentiated data collected during the course of a
survey conducted in the Czech Republic in summer of 2012. During the course of the original
analysis several interesting variations in responses provided by individuals of differing
genders came to the attention of the researchers.
In order to provide context for the reader there are approximately 84,380 Slovak
citizens (target population) living in the Czech Republic, 37,792 (47% of the total) of whom
1
International Scientific Forum, ISF 2013 12-14 December 2013, Tirana, Albania Proceedings, vol.2
reside in the capital region. In total, however, 149,140 individuals living in the Czech
Republic claim to be of Slovak ethnicity. (Czech Statistical Office 2012)

Survey Design and Implementation
The survey was originally disseminated directly to Slovak nationals and
acquaintances whom were known to the researchers via social media and email in the form of
a 'link' to an online digital survey. This 'snowball' sample led to the accumulation of
approximately fifty individual respondents. To increase the sample size the researchers opted
to post the survey to a publicly available internet forum. The intentions of the survey and a
link to the electronic survey were posted on a website used extensively by Slovak nationals in
the greater Prague Region.1 Via this online platform nearly 200 additional respondents
participated in the survey. Within our sample of 222 respondents, 155 were deemed valid as
they fit the criteria of being highly educated having been awarded a title of Ba, Ma, PhD or
equivalent. (ISCED 4 or above) 2

Limitations
The survey was intended to be completed by a random sample of individuals living in
the Czech Republic, however, the data shows that the majority of respondents (95%)
currently reside in the Prague Capital Region and close surroundings. This geographic
concentration is partly due to the large number of respondents sourced via a popular social
media website (somvprahe) and partly due to the fact that 18.4% of the population of Prague
and the surrounding region is composed of foreigners. While the data set is somewhat biased
in terms of regional sampling and cannot be fully representative the authors assume to have a
substantial sub-sample of the Slovak population living in the Czech Republic.
Understanding that the sample is non-representative the data indicates that the
respondents are relatively representative of the source population; demographically,
regionally, and with a wide range of individuals coming from different socioeconomic
backgrounds. While it is clear that a wider sampling from other destination regions would
improve the quality of the data online distribution has resulted in a balanced convenience
sample.

Results
The majority of respondents live in the Czech Capital and surrounding region (95% of
respondents) with others being scattered across the country. The gender balance of
respondents is balanced and is nearly the same as that of the general population, 52% female
and 48% male within our sample compared with 50.9% female 49.1% male in the general
populace. (Czech Statistical Office 2012) Even though the original research design targeted
highly educated individuals the voluntary survey was distributed online, thus the majority of
respondents (77%) hold higher level degrees, 18% have completed basic secondary education
and 2% indicate that they hold another qualification. (i.e. apprenticeship)

1 http://www.somvprahe.sk – (I’m in prague.sk) A member’s only website which claims to have more than
seventeen thousand members – This website is commonly used for networking, information gathering and ride
sharing and is used primarily by the Slovak community in the Prague region.
2 ISCED – the International Standard Classification of Education
2