12 Grammar of Palestinian Jewish Aramaic

53 Pages·2004·3.62 MB·English

af Rica Pas 2982

NOTE OW TH SPCOND EDITION

In ts second edison Un, Stevtsau> teal erin, uchage,
‘cic ao been ekzught right co pai a angering einen
‘by the addition af au Appexlix ou the Nowaraly, whith hax
analy boon aupplicd by the Ree. JA. Ener, Cemurer in
pinyin be Unveil Cente,

PREKACE TO THE TIRST EDITION

Tene inrodutin: to Paletnian Jewish Aramaic prempprers
gental Lxowledge of Hele cei soni mer Semi a.
fusge, stab at Spit we Aric Ir birt) pry
ijl students for Uw eeainy of she Targa (OL) and
‘Arurare portues of the Palen ulmed snd Midi
(UTM), and te pov uel onthe dy ofthe Arcus Oe
Dents rte mee wean the Nez Terese

"Te Aramate of thr kif Exe ane Pani cpsbaps beat
Inari fem sly Pe oon ae one ote dies ja
armed. ler tr a ot, tortor, to hte ape
ley way toon he gave, At tho ano te tse re
ate gin rie 1a Tecamnne oan (OTA) my a
‘sith neo he oct’ penis tthe nd et the tk td
Ip mamsntetirg obey on eke ate coated OTA, whch Lave
‘been placed Tomes tho loge of mos af Ube mein fo whi
‘he grammar is died

“The plouocr work of Gustaf Dslzan meer mesrpesed
salute une ul is gaceous cf tnd PPM formats the
‘ow aol priseiglen uf rir etme ep and roids
sb lnetcuntie stare howe of mata lor taco ineigon.
I sceorduce without purvtusti of te pra
leas M6 fe taken aoa standar, alhongh tamara
Isnaly isin the fair sublinnse gear ued i coe
Dalley enale more prsen ne § 2),
‘ PREFACY,

‘Deena’ otter dace oe nck sa, x9 hal tbe notes
cnzpry see spell legate oF tin gree ee ee er
ibe ancy om she wtiers pros uservatises The ve!
renee ade co the suaseat ote, and i aber cacce <n,
iriver to shew the deuge of he wigs Cad, ad
Siketesuy tert al cpptient heroncurows dear. They
tear ended wo aed Ly beginner The edenee fe
‘Sonnet PM bas been ae ely om the sof Daca
Tatty

"Fhe deans of he ates eae force tay of OTA.
fas ater the Towbin of gece statements
{ideal and practical inenpotienn sid adopt there
Ses he evn me hat oF pings presse Muassca tae
‘ont de acs, Phe earaga ofthe veh si, Boe ae,
ae chwely then ie usidy a seprodnetinn of eistag verbal
Tse teas dition ae teat, i Bie Mice? drones
(Groover, i arsed th seem 10, cS when here
Sete Sperial a ss bevy ue te evidence of the sop
Tinear MSS a OTA, ef whieh Sourk wives poxtnons

Tecerenes to thy Tuugan of Unb are road implica
ne upealnen vonscd Kalis, Mere and Pears, 29 firs
{Rep bee Litera, 10 ie eae of Gre any aad 2, te
oven ie Mert’: Cfrertomathy, fret prrtof the Per ateeh
Buirer'= lel te ued. ‘Tre aetresecs to Dalrs Ditee
robin ren sat f Sgurrteleeng othe pk
‘rap ad ine, meres thon rans of bese
‘ith the abbreviation Cees ref

Much of be mera ur aostsotors of the glam ey
he ne ov on host eading Sone wih FRA 8
ier ai teconierded to eauire thomate at Cie 1 “he
‘Doce masked witb an wrk, Oe oe ewe wetons wars sald
bovead completely ane sirlely are, Trove who have fir
Iocking Hnmwede af Hebrew may begin to 30ed the chaps
OF Senese cotaized ix Mees Chvariomarhy aftr Ober have
Completed § af the Gramma, Onip tele wth 9 sprtines
Gocalaon stn be rea st, Dalat tng Prato
(prodens ft on hw sbtaiwe, nay be oonnansaed at 4, ater

PREFACE 5

fw ebapsee ofthe Targun. hace beta tad. Unfortunately ie
(Desttipraden eo oat of pot nk Uhere i to ieee
roepectoi eine. The pleat of farts alti om
Fie Arumair pertons of he Jara Talmud, with an Ungtis
evolu soold be of gren wsemance to English este af
Gelkorene,

us lingonge ofthe Aramoic Pabst fb Cntery BC,
secealy sted and tratlaed by A. Cowley (44e, elethy
‘hie he liane oF], PTY, ead OTA, The mnourceneat
Trt eitor of bs taro tls »weaanae of cited
ft ibeor pap cues spectacular
Sots te sro the prem eke Sry bse ha
{sell teurmen her ater mn than het ils
Fel prover pe oA mor coreprehensin work Be
Speed by eer detwied erie, whch do tot ext

Tis tory pleatant dy co neowledge he Bap abd er
evap he otter has eee fee te seer of the
Sia for O40 Featoment Stay, ly intially re ce
ieeticye Witt die conusimor of he yr aed cree
{Wie ganar wonle never hve heen panied nor expanded
go ts prevent frm, Spot Thanks are die toy Griend
‘peigete and resourefe: serzary, Dr, T.-H Robinson, of
Cardi Univer Cog

Ta aly Ugo Ua the etd of the Clann Poe for
visi gt frienton lo wets deal aid to ie ten for
lhe suey of dir accep of my wesk. My Anan,
Ms lacy Bufo hae te ru thro the pr and
hat verte ran tlornens wolf hep rnin
sar Mec might ebenrie haweeeed etn,
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Lamas
Wessarion
Oatogsaply
Peco Pronouc nomeave fori
as)
Denonaatie Pramas and Sejecses
Invasive
be Reine Bese
Ney and Adniees gece!)
Curication oF Nouns [Sesesinsi
Tallexan of Noaoe (mage sue)
eri
Prortminal Suees Se snes nox
{vit eat, hi ts)

Bein gee tees
amt, 3, 2c

‘Yebal Sime

Hert Tears :
Aree Teer

Isoives

Paris .
(Compan Teese

Teaoense of Gnsrls ayaa Verbal Fans

TABEE OF comrES]

a Yat and oe
5 Ba oth so as
Pet ene |
» tn nee
sah ane te :
Xesoitie Som (°F)

nw adeed Gna)
Panty Mononyaie Stems O°
1 ntact fore

Vasil Suton
ew Ga ete)
: Georal
Perigo Veh 20)
> Nenad Suttaee
Tibke af OTA a

Apyaais oa se Nucl
a. aaron

Cantina! Warmers
atin Ruse
Other Numenste
LITERATURE

Beasts, 4. Tare is ev le rods nd note)
Trsbo, +834
agora rin Tatgem Cokes. Tai, 1397
nous. F Assan othe Fen: Cospsl Oxf, 1922
Den, Gownar, Gruso es [idiach-eldeicincben Avo
Taine bose Angege. Lei. 5995
Acaniseh-Nectobrisces _Baodeennbuch x Targa
“Tamed und itil, Zecesereneste une eancchite
Aullge, Frese in.
Avauisehe Duekgssten. ait Worecensichai, Lene,

196
worn Tera, Leipig oha8 Ua mace, 7.47 Ch
seer]

Dearrmen. Grimmcivie Ucobacbungen au dish. Hao
ebrter Ses Ourslsnguts. ZATW x5 1900 (op
0h

Sama, Han Mego dee snes —die esien puokseren
‘Harcunifia dea Alen Testaments obf der "Taruloe
tia Rives Bebeig, Heck ugh Goins 2979

Taveras, Fett, mt. Prophets calsie, elgg #73

Laconere, Sion ae Mer? Chrestoma:y tau, 16
riven Asap alli 1988 (263-92)

Mase, Aiunes7, Choesomishin Teepe (wilh cet mule
sudan plwary Dacia, CO

Frrentones, sn Thrgom et Jot fs Jowenicher tertile
‘nag, Bln, 2879

“Targus sam ach Got Richer io Jemenisber Cheeta,

atin 7990

Seater, Hele Gammatie dee BPs Arash, it
‘Tere und eines Wicetach ee Age. Monk

PALESTINIAN JEWISH ARAMAIC

fa. InTREpECTIOS

Dscssr's Grammar of fouiPstatwinn dranei: Wees,
gga) enenee 2 nem porn the ety of he Avaric les
spared cesrty for ae fet tee eles te Tay
TTaorde 9 Mian, 275 3 supped coberent and comet
secnteaton uf the geval fore of se Tarps o* Onkea
Tt of the eed sale ied the Fleainion itu The
Saiaaion wor tated egon Verraur SS, wc explyed
Nipratregr some sigan, ‘le savend een af Delmas’ gone
{toes dug Wh Hs ddeeny ger, supplemented and remoed
Bh caly work bt oda ange i ndasenelebuate

was now mde Cts mt ue Tagine of Oakos (Powe
sory) and Jonathan {Urals} Wore ites bn vcs be
favor SvameieHilet (OD, mete. died the odaoce
Of he Hetoww orgie, a4 uat the Palsian Talons? and
Mites peed he rena of ance cace (PM) ley
feited tthe former. Bovan of his reb'neip Dabur cap
Bist the vmmetued tox of PTN ath vowels eeorvned for
fr erst gun Ly he soaagy of Ym sapreiueat ration of she
"Targus In this wise Irecstore bes With gut rato, re
tet areme of sunoich 1 the Auatonir wen of Ealeine fo
se ne of ii mY Hp the stu of che Sage
‘i mgt of he Rew Tesarer=

"The eli, cbarces, el sanataas oF Me aqugeae M88, uf
. Ar INTRODUCTION

the Tarpon tave Dron sowly Cuda Ty she pont and
smintine tecucbes of Daal Kahle (pied ‘e 3935 is
coschins may by eat alas fullows. ‘The olde cel est
(ran of ae Avice of the Tatgs we snaned in MES. of
Unbylaian the Mewpessian) origin, The Yomunde ASS,
epmvent is sadn odie by Se principe af the eckel of
“Tteras fm Palestine. ‘The retave vf Pula inane =
creed a: kote wert on, 0 Hat the eer Femenits HSS ate
amare he Babylonia tadson tan the Ita "Tho elias
ocaLion of Heer edn of Onksle gens ins vimately
toa MS. whch rset the sapeLnear oynem, The Forma of
Beshoer ction ae wot cra] Arama ms 9 throegh em
sve muy ark x paiear Woon enue that of the HES.
cwhick mpl a sopmtinea vsinaio,

‘The term af FFM are co lage crates ten io a
Suge pepe ele. The lnguige vcnng to Dabmar, inst
{Sf Calle in che dhid aa Fea ecient of ht
sorsined ia the MdsaLiae may Se ened alte 5 “he sit
eotigys There are wore dUlareees of vosabulity tmtveen Ge
‘Taos a€ as and Jonathan, bt no ery bi tren
of graumar, The Aranaio of test Turgame has a more erry
hase ae larguags othe Gala vin and ie Sopp
lo Inve bien scald Gt in Jotes, Tine Fungus themes
‘ay oot have neceved abet ial rary orm kale the BD
calury, be “Be im in wi hey are writen posal ook
Deck a Teas tothe secon ently aa pein eae Dalirs
lefrpettn of ths phraningy” of the New ‘Teotanct i the
lit of Arae oag> plovcts on the we al we are 2b OT
sed 2H, expect, close apgconimating 40 te lenny an
opts fons of he ingonge af Puletne i the te of Chr"

{Se egely Dons ods font Joab

42? onTiocRarHy

1 In unocatond tela (PTI 4,1, 1, ud * ure Feely ase fo
Indicate vowel. aw and fed Jesuemly dcote hoa eel,
a nal a6 Jong towel Typiealepungets ey PB = 188,
pea ree, bore doy = bye, Teme — ne, sha
Spe ina 38,8 py, eur REC. The
MEO yore of the foDecnt forte of wevlae voune (x6) and
(he pformaie vowel of vera roesies (mba) ave commonly
Inilntgintblowa, Vane afvopclsigesine ei
snuoctged accou Fare ei los ke PO, SERS, AC.
Tn envorazed Yala W sad maybe wren for cemeonata ws
and pals in he middle oC ward (e.prd = BPE) and foe
iphihougl a ws for» pronounced a8 & dole cums, wih
aghast (0) 7 = OR and M bah repeat Ga Song
vd), eprciny &. Ta PLA aod OJ 8 he move commonly
ied. Te OT a Te petted So sort ene, ng tn mpeent
ceaphatc wallng ¥ (8), 7 atber este, ssn feminine
teumiowion nim 9X (whe?) act bee the emt) dana
th shar, fp apart estngnish nas mer from be pepe
tioos Band $3, But and SY we generaly so Final igh
acgal ase dnote

8. The punctontion ofthe MSS. of iehponan orgie ule
ty Katie = by aw means onidom, vane trough azure sages
feom aque siuple sso ta or which i Mish oop, The
syseasuf the Vemente ES. ea arci ote soe Beyloan
stem, andthe rewemhlancen and didesencey cf these 20 ate,
reilly tha espaine heFlloning es,

ters tom igh oh) Kaw ea
a $a ORTHOGRAPHY

9 To the sip Mehy‘nien paceman there are signs for
ugh (esopatinea Yor aud rape expan Por “wlth,
ovever ate sella ute! [Kale pe t69) ne Venite HS.
do mae employ Saghech xl (Blue. yp. gy 8), kor eg
Ine ose Te Plena spn i in Jorgen rk fran aie hy
Preorag, The sipnlzeir MSS. af OTA Ia Snack oceseonlp
rhb ke Butslonan sign or dahesh (Dan. 424. § 8.12,
and mage (Dam. go

‘4 The supatcesr porronton mfx hal no ign eaten
tothe Valetnin se shea, Some Baba MSE, ome
‘hich wars cumple sytem of ponentian, empng the sign or
sous) ses erbiguousy alae Petnia soem Yume
ISS be ahewa sign acl repaints eny vol shes
in sme few ease isan eepesent Pessina

6. Pal Sve elem reptseaed in cir che Rahyloian
forthe Yemesite MES, tut mun sresmaly, yeesnneed ioe
ortions fnietet ny the Pretnsn Walon, and may be
intra ino a seer ramtiation ofthe topline =
‘The wats 654) ix, bomen. 40 Be eaeped fora tis als
enn aeondance Wid he wale nf TA

‘8 The follwing vowel gt a ted inthe expats ays
of he set ape

anes + Hoe
Ruihabaad vel = She :
Sere Vocal tees
Teg ‘eeldog base)

“The ft sit ef Tee signs dace welaly Le hi see
ed abort vow Qatep at Rat had only Qh sou cf 2
oul’ xl not Uh of Ua ad Bolen ez
stivol Hoth Fontes @ aed Falesiig. Wolom. The ber
emit MSS, Dower, se qa C4 co she at forest

$2 ORTHOGRAPHY a

fevinds, boi: bp and SE we proncinsel as Helen 9. Na
Gininsion a eride co the eprormion of palsh 304 sho
lio, presunmip,orh sous ain ae spe, 10
frasaeaing the erakosur palah Sno shear wutng, the
fanriney af OTA ond uf Heil verbs aur choice ewe
‘tocar pa and ublinar sega

1. Tn Ratoni and eporally 4 Yori MS. pata &
cd or hateyt lc ling a 9 al soe fling
aml m (eg 7ER Gor, VUE Er WON). TH ecsee oss
I the syealaese MISS. of OT (Dae. $32, 3613.4 26 499%
‘ur not conten Dan 432 Ry 4.6 728

1, Sms sopmiines WE. lave Sona Nee UP, RAPE, OS
{22 Helmer OD, DPA, MA ern ef Gena comming wil
ac €. Iti poe re as boyy epson an atts
the proguntion ne wares so glo, hus ie Ty hat
yodty th or aol epee St 2 yah 00d For
Sinry $59 (Cie agar} aa Pate «nets varant nae
a gounoaiceh cqsslet of O(a imp. a) a,
cg, prciely soe vars weed, diene xed This ost
‘St yoth (rth sn dlnate neal hem ones i he spent
MOS. of OTA, and i trowe Fe ga on the Hehe finoe
lee loin Genoa Keel, § 23 (8 =

19. Some sopmlres- SS wie" Eeeend of vec tthe
Teghniog ol wml, bu 430 im other eas (eg. TSMR,
Dect, po 28—KAL, p14} This sdumarve orgy my
Alen be endeiaod to imply a alee promuncaton =
{el Soiacy—but i shal alos bo rege au aleve Wa
fl eptaeting te sand rly rae a5 Sal shew,

To. Deeps quay i cometanesexplly writen in Verrier
SS, anil im hoe of las dale and espeily iw earn
sob suc 38 EF,

TL Wake eacesians aly revel he phe oF he he
Fe, ORTHOGRAPHY

MeO. SF YOU spvlly reqmeened in che eenes
ring laine anetie sama of he ep were no Ao
ceageyed by thew who went he wopainee spat, The irs
4 Gnd and 7 (sho, which), which are ad bene cern com
oases ellowe by vee ‘shewa, zap Be tilen at 100" thet
thew fling consnnenta Were pernolncal wih fate che
Bwohe may terete te eplaged ia tmcaersing the tages
Jina rc th tinea se,

12, In Tabylnian NSB. and in the cpralnene MSE. of OTA
(Sirk the ft of te cenjontion “308 blo mor com
‘encig wih 2 eensenae Jllovid ty vocal shen {Dah 92s
4.28539. 6.5, 6.17) Pm when Ut hllong comanast in
Baar e (Uae. $12, 2} Uelore 3, By and oot fllowal by
sal shea, Ue Fann a #3 sonjncion imply et nt,
since the vomel is gecctally aot wapctlp repented, Tn the
‘Yermite MSS. 0] vis need fa 1 hae eae, a subcee
Hebrew xt Pract’ egy of eso ae Joige 40d
BeSnere Oni

18. Wheo the ital conecant of a wont ie fllowed ty sal
ews sale, the expraoee puasunton dues no lade ee
Weuense oF grecmed by ‘ae couuncior Yor (Gen, toto
tot Jager tax, Dan 5.22, 71,645 Gch Tl omy
imply atte weed siewa in thre etn, a0 fn Here S698 ad
P71 ws no lenges pronounced fo Dalam, p. =4a)- Some HS.
‘westwards he counoence Map mi hese ay 90a fe
‘sone MM acy petkay bean aerate (ees ed.

Th he Habyiovian S85, ze she euenenr MSE. of OTA
(Susu. Noweser, roca ws fling a isl eenconet
neous woepraeted in weing,expdily in section iD
ena Kom or wows sich ae the pulice 35h aad
"his ies thatthe absence a 2 sign a's haed ove (ote
es) neuen pect i aluence in speech, maken

fe ORTHOGRAPHY 5

uy cootiion regedigg the cae of ie seeding sargisgh

14, In OTS the sigivhong of eaws mivatioa, Le 2 ntuple
ove and les ssa wine aie the poh of the Aiphrong,
fe i Png, 009, °T)- Compare alia, yelp, MOPTRGS
ate 14) and EN 6.9 fn the Hebrew Pake), Tae
amalogismag ted 0 dettarine the miter vocation ut
(0) 0 PTM io onch words aa PA, (6 MPTED G3, ne
PPR a1, aod te peonomunl sees ad OY 3)

Ba. PERSONAL PRONOUNS formating Fas}

or
Pow Sine
any sae 30m,
WEB oo
om fon
fap PRR mse

Aseeat, 14. Of ond OT te pravonue of the « pean
‘ural are scented on te peminate sb, hia w one of se
few sceetions tm che general mie ia tse hss th Ue Sat
sale qos i vet

Forma a. The storened Janes 4,9, snd f° eatin
cca dept i) PERT (F.©9 fou OR and 833 lor GPE
They, BPM, alo coakce wih pte aoe fons
24 nate B

SY ap. Be, are unvoontneé spllags agulaling te MN, ke
fine.

OTA. 4, For the Gems of O04 me pan, 7 98
‘Yee Ts later oF SPE ia 8 ewe Lames and ance ms Ama Is
% 45. UERSONAL PRONOUNS

2 Kain form, ays changed 0 EB be cme, bt oined MIM

bythe uypeckrear MSS. in Stack. BM and WT ecter a moe

Tétome 8. The exyetieng MSE Ha (4 ee ma

gneve 49) and MOEA EC ae aed Up PM i on fr
{Hebrew 47RU) and in cata oF stations for TA Io
role adios, for 1, C wees "$21 and 729 and PTH, 7,
"Peane 193 Hiern

8. For tu banal’, 8, she § not 6

$4. PERSONAL PRONOUNS fat torn)

MM 0; ay PTX
Pit eS
" oe,
ra RL he.

1. There eofies ate ceil: ro English pseetie adjonies
ad totka gestive of the peronal prasoone ober hags:ne.
For the pomescve gst an § 408 4

‘Roeman. The sufice of fhe able ews Snr othe
ring ar coms of mcine ering ws = eemnocan To aighly
ire: ferns yar ale ee wo epee he aceon
fda psn prone (E36 sk) aM HD. a tbe
Jn the wareage coer ined alma Deakin §
4: fet are ler contend anes 9 reece
Seeubo§s2.uote,.ad§ay Feria canalorse? OTA seep. 9x

fa FERSONAL PRONOUNS.

2. bce (Chr Trg) vine EP Gen 3.26 tr ERE
snaionor ein Gon ae

“dooun Gaasn, he sonic of he pel
sop a espe Tene) hy as a, ND
Rte-() 64H, Of ro aban flow te Hearst
Sule his bones wl od an inet ce
form, Ta thetaereae cea was Welds
For Bnd Pater pein se Ge pg 0d a.

Tn 114, dw cecum ar pb G8 te
sos 20snst408) ul wet Fi foro ef he eb
(iésleg. 2635 sArgy 3 piional scr ae ave
ly ernie ym whe. ins, oer al pute
Gosia anne oe ual eh

ImCOTA te promise wi i gener epee

rr of ati Bot mye ident te Ge
Ex OCG ri and rem na wed oe

Iie nwt cers eae CEA. 5, Bt ay
Ise n. 3p, 4 aevan ft, Es 2)

‘Bikio Deira 5.5, enn seo ted ae dats
spc server of mtn." Resmpes 74 Pah sO
Meets

Refer, Bioko 11 PTW che efxte pam ae
scout epi in "PP, Ray oro oy PPL ace
tts, $1)_ TO] te geval ee ed ae
Ines the Mees wer ee, yf vos Mee
fen "in PTAC eng "Se helm epensd UES,
Ss oe ap ra 98 = sh PH ews Lely,
“my bane fr eon se {vn

Ra, 7 tn MA, ner ong ie we fe,
St pe MOE (Deng. BE nd Boe uy a Bea
Atemeiceo 1 at fe Se Brcttnae, oer
18

Js. DENUNSTRATINE PRONOUNS ANE
ADJECTIVES

Pr. PIN of oy
Apmenrss, —Frowerse. Anjrenrs, Provan,
hoe WR PON TEBE eye
7 s a
sheae a tb nhe rh
AxyecroEs an Paonoess
aa ae BAF
69.9. 00 RN fa
howe wy moe

Form 1°, x6 and vin ose Basen
ES. hed ty Kate AD and ROD tthe sop
Fens BES ae Hehe (Danan TSE G8. 8)
pomed

ia Daan’ juraig (e397
snd oe ate the ooveenod eplings of PYM.

PTR HTT, and PSD cecer as alanis 158, ae
(ep ag. H and aoe rd hy Daten (eve rae ly bl
fo Be cate ons 28

‘4. PIL has cer uf avis ah a PF an 1 (5,20)
vvhich serials th TL aha egenly wer eormaced Fras
(090,80, ). PF and P29 conene th fang 7 ao
and 8, b, 3, jon rth YD nto "3,9, YD, 14).

OFA. 8. Hor OVA fora see paricgm (0.92). TM for
"se" (Duo, 2. 44) ad BY fae "these" (peg 79) on omc
‘nce oly, BT that" ie Bot, marrlne foote) and leadaine
(twit IR OTA te name fom are ane, witou disation, 28
sjresees and pronaone. Ser abu nate w9 a4.

Sp DENONSTRANIVESS »

Special usages, 6 iY ace je PT anon rile
folvng itenoratne pron (Dal, Gramnar, pease and
324} 0) ita sladely wind en transl 28 alt 789 (Ge
Soa) aod al for 7 stole ids a amoral (en 97.35,
Sods 16.15). ITF He sommes use ty Oa 2

Fete MD (Gu 49-5, Exo. 8.146, 5:30, fab, Joss 24-2,
Judge 6048, 2 Rage 24-20

EP i wally aqutalnt to TD (Judy, 6 20, £6) and
sehen vcsur abusive (Got. 2.33}. Tae pono tha” in OF
ie abs espana Up 8 (eu, ag. 98-28, 42-4, Es 2,
‘Amos 7-6) nigh, eran, propel be laden ble,

Byntee, 8 Of yen ditingveerhetaren acl
onsen fora. Exoepions are: ta) ie) fcent of 7,
Mera noun wih x psporial 51s aac, waste nooner
Mf he Hebe est (Hea. 2.6, Josh 20, Jy 626 fe) the
haase PE Meh = DAD ay” Pp MM shi da 0
(neg 15.93015-)

0. tn FM HMM) generally seres a5 che preacon tthat”
(eis ae aud 13, of 8,3) en olor sagen ate or ae
Sh ody Coed a proaunn eg6 16314, 984

‘On the exter Rand, provoun’ rma are une? a+ sfesties
(8.50 coand 27%) 8.19108, RR Ho patel, ors
tote olen tan 199 ap an aeeive (26,6. €0, 19d, 20.24,
suit

YO, Tn PTAC a dhunostase mary ahsgs somes baer ie
‘oral nano (ena excels ia Ciret 20.14 aad 4g a
oth from the me ara) Th D]:Be itente ofthe Halse
ett bas ese the tle the leoomeratives fla che eoune
thy quits. Exorpoos agree wes the eee u be Meee et
(Gena ag. Jig 8.15.86) In OTA 2 demonitcusealjecve
eoealy Floss, bot may poses, an astcined oun (Da.
Beat
2 $e. DEMONSTRATIVES

LL Noun qulifed by a demons, adie early avage
name the eos form nee § 8, 23}

Talons, 2 “PY ip or wits proper vtmes inte ens of
"he wlan oF ibe pretanpetetianed® (ree 9 7
Goda Sra #7 isotellncscqyrlem: tHE eee,
eg inthe piraee MIE OND, AGING. TTS TR Gad Bs
“Pp eaprs ibis tbat" er one sar”

438. Ts wih auec of the hid paron Se tretines wsed as
deo, jet or gramnon, Whe HH, 8c, a she Mishra
‘Dato, $73.8

1H. In OFA Pele « governed Py x preosion an ancl.
aie proositalfiis ern no mopaiay deootrtse
ferme (EER AD at that vary ime The oy twa £0 tbe
‘ine arm (§ 8} So io PTE 5 798 the ion
{hi ate R Joehanan™ (20,310)

£6 INTHRROUATIVES

prt oy
wer WB 7
nat? ” s
hich? PPE og mass
anne as
hee, ven GIP) plana os

‘Forma, 1S, For the apoing MO nee j 2.2. 7PM baprens
rot wo ceaar in OJ. TWA, Ae, ave Se umocaied spatings of
Pras 22 ad 34)

2. Tn DTSCH conta fo Wand AM Jt “R Ta
Of B= 3H fone

‘wenger, 8°. The mening of 8 are: whic? bow? wha ind
at} wnt fh jects) ow] SED (PS) expoveca “why? ad

56, INTERROSATIVES ”

NE (WE) thos many? Cueione inroderad by A 20 olen
eEpeCsn negnive sive tha hit seroguive neces the enee
fe nepioe (67, uote 4)

402s O) PTH of PQ rondete shrew FETE (Guu 2.20,
Jot. 28. 24) be BY HOD eae for TEP, nate

Bymtex. 8. PTR, Ae, ace heh pronoins sod adjotivs
‘Foes mceciced nous way wad ia ta emphatic orm (Cire
ayn and 4B 6613, om mor nee,

Interop. Avert 9, IS{O}) and ff (ETH) = "ner,
WG ber au HE = bene {em 99.4) Fae
stereo IE

OPA. 7, Oripse and AP accu in OTA. Mot edi
atiog Baer and Gintang, pint te former fF. Tn Dan 3.93
RE (ht ana cee

or!

fp THE RELATIVE PRONOUN

Forms. 1°, To OJ an VM ohe relive prnown ein
Dect), Ia OFA and ix OF spews (4, Ae, mle 4) the
form is.

Taloms. 2°. 3 widow an gud son at whi’
two’ “habe wi Bey POET RW, 7 20d 9 MP te

ho med to exptee thse cunt on,

8°.) Tefore 9 geive mes ‘ihe possesion of, tbene
‘howe bdcaging te, Fog, NPY the people ol 7 ease
Th uni f the eoiione a the HB, bere the ace af &
Rab inant beet

Compounds, 4.9, 2% se, ha Wich to 8 ths
‘hic eo tie’ Be a the eguivene of the Fouceie pr
eux a, tine ko, OF HE Ln, 9.99), In VAT Mr,
retour wusk 1) uy be a phic vans SY But
Te Mie pena ey ham (Dates