11 Energy Efficiency in Domestic Appliances and Lighting PDF
Preview 11 Energy Efficiency in Domestic Appliances and Lighting
th Proceedings of the 6 International Conference EEDAL'11 Energy Efficiency in Domestic Appliances and Lighting Gueorgui Trenev Paolo Bertoldi JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE 2013 2013 Report EUR 26492 EN European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Energy and Transport Contact information Paolo Bertoldi Address: Joint Research Centre, Via Enrico Fermi 2749, TP 450, 21027 Ispra (VA), Italy E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: +39 0332 78 9299 Fax: +39 0332 78 9992 www.jrc.ec.europa.eu http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/energyefficiency/ Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/. JRC 87434 EUR 26492 EN ISBN 978-92-79-35418-2 (pdf) ISSN 1831-9424 (online) doi: 10.2790/14411 Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013 © European Union, 2013 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Italy th Proceedings of the 6 International Conference EEDAL'11 Energy Efficiency in Domestic Appliances and Lighting Gueorgui Trenev Paolo Bertoldi JOINT RESEARCH CENTRE Contents Policy Co-operative Concept for Providing Energy Efficiency Services - Pilot Field Study 1 Virve Rouhiainen Sustainability - Measuring Environmental Impacts 12 Kevin Messner, Wayne Morris An Overview of U.S. Residential Consumer Electronics Programs 20 Marti Frank, Jane Peters, Gregg Hardy Reconciling National and Local Policy Objectives on Energy Efficiency in the United States 31 Hossein Haeri, Eli Morris, Tina Jayaweera Combining Theoretical and Empirical Evidence: Policy Packages to Make Energy Savings in Appliances 37 Happen Lena Tholen, Stefan Thomas The Future of Appliance Efficiency Policy: Net-Zero Energy Using Appliances 50 Hans-Paul Siderius Latest Changes to UK Compliance Approach and Powers 61 Iain Notman Recommended Measures for Electricity Savings in the Netherlands 74 Edith Molenbroek, K.Blok, W.Wienk Israel's National Energy Efficiency Program - Reducing Electricity Consumption 2010-2020 83 Eddie Bet Hazavdi Overview of UNDP – GEF Energy Efficiency Project: Overcoming Barriers to Promoting Energy Efficiency 107 in Nigeria Etiosa Uyigue et al. International Benchmarking: Supplying the Information for Product Policy Makers 115 Davide Minotti, Stuart Jeffcott Enforcement of Energy Efficiency Regulations for Energy Consuming Equipment: Findings From a New 127 European Study Paul Waide, Anita Eide, Michael Scholand, Rowan Watson Establishing the German Ecolabel Blue Angel as National Label for Climate Protection on Domestic 138 Appliances and Consumer Products Jens Groeger, Dietlinde Quack Programmes Topten: Global Project for the Most Energy Efficient Products" 145 Eric Bush et al. The 55% Tax Reductions: The Results of the ENEA's Four Years Activities 156 Gianpaolo Valentini, Patrizia Pistochini Intelligent Energy Europe: New Initiatives on Consumers Energy Behaviour 164 Christophe Coudun, Vincent Berrutto, Nathalie Cliquot, Martin Eibl, Francesco Ferioli Drivers of Electricity Consumption Until 2050 171 Stephan Renner, Paul Pfaffenbichler Promoting Energy Efficiency and Mitigation Potentials in the Residential and Commercial Sectors in 189 World Regions in 2020 Tatsuya Hanaoka et al. 201 Strategies for Increasing Energy Efficiency in Commercial Buildings Horatiu Albu, Dan Lucian Grosuleac, Florin Pop, Dorin Beu Evaluation Looking Behind the Curtains – a Comprehensive Snapshot of the Appliances and Lighting Stock in 211 Australian Homes Lloyd Harrington, Jack Brown Understanding Residential Energy Consumption and Efficiency Trends 219 Bettina Hirl, Paolo Bertoldi Factors Influencing the Penetration of Energy Efficient Appliances Into National Markets in Europe 229 Sophie Attali, Eric Bush, Anette Michel How Much Did We Actually Save? - Long-term Evaluation of Appliance Standards and Labels 241 Kevin Lane, Lyod Harrington, Paul Ryan Monitoring and Evaluation Residential Demand in France: Evolution and Opportunities 252 Mihai Petcu Residential Conditional Demand Analysis 265 Ken Tiedemann, Iris Sulyma A Functional Analysis of Electrical Load Curve Modelling for Some Households Specific Electricity End- 271 uses Arnaud Grandjean, Guillaume Binet, Jean Bieret, Jerome Adnot, Bruno Duplessis Method for Estimation of Residential Energy Consumption Structure 295 Yuko Kanamori, Yuzuru Matsuoka Reflections on Chinese Household Energy Consumption: Based on an Analysis of a National Survey in 307 Australia Yang Zhan, Sonia Graham, Tira Foram, Masaya Okumiya Whole of House End Use Metering in Australia: Gathering Data for More Informed Policy 319 Lloyd Harrington, Jack Brown, Rob Harrington End-Use Demand at Norwegian Household Customers 336 Hanne Sæle, Nicolai Feilberg Energy Services The European Market for Energy Efficiency Services in the Residential Sector and the Effects of Existing 346 Energy Efficiency Policies on its Development Nicola Labanca et al. 358 Review of China's New Policy Framework to the Booming Market of ESCOs Liang Xiuying, Li Pengcheng, Chen Haihong 366 ESCO in Danish Municipalities:Experiences, Innovations, Potentials Jesper Ole Jensen, Susanne Balsev Nielsen, Jesper Rohr Hansen Standards and Labels Retail Margins on Energy Efficient Appliances 379 Larry Dale, James McMahon, Hung – Chia Yang, Sydny Fujita Standards and Labelling Program in India: Roadmap for 2030 392 Tanmay Tathagat, Yamina Saheb et al. The Impact of Innovation on Market Structure for EuPs and how this can be Built into Policy Impact 401 Assessment Adrian Tan et al. 413 Impact assessment of Refrigerators and Room Air Conditioners Voluntary Labelling Program in India Tanmay Tathagat, Yamina Saheb At the Doorstep of the New EU Label - How Much Further can White Goods Cut Down on the Energy 423 Bills? Anton Eckl 438 Roadmap for the Next Generation of CLASP's Global S&L Database Christopher Wold et al. 449 The Evolution and Interaction TV MEPS and Labelling Around the World Mia Forbes Pirie, Keith Jones MEPS (Standards) Harmonization in Action: The Case of Energy Efficiency Standards in Mexico 473 Virginie Letschert et al. Learning From the Best: The Potential for Energy Savings from Upward Alignment of Equipment Energy 485 Efficiency Requirements? Paul Waide, Lloyd Harrington, Michael Scholand 497 Max Tech Appliance Design: Potential for Maximizing U.S. Energy Savings Through Standards Karina Garbesi et al. Implementing Measures of the EuP Directive - Potentials and Limitations 509 Rikke Dorothea Andersen, Arne Remmen Labelling The Danish Energy Savings Label – a Consumer Friendly Energy Labelling of Energy Efficient Products 519 Mads Lindevall Kristiansen Proposal for a New Energy Label 529 Jørgen Schjær - Jacobsen Appliance Testing for Energy Label Evaluation (ATLETE) 538 Juraj Krivošík Smart Meters Graphical Language For Identification of Control Strategies Allowing Demand Response 551 David da Silva, Bruno Duplessis, Jerome Adnot 561 Demand - Response Using Smart Meters and Home Area Networks in Competetitive Retail Markets: Real – World Experience in the Texas Market Allicia Carrasco, Chris King Non - Intrusive Detection of High Power Appliances in Metered Data 573 Wouter Labeeuw, Geert Deconinck SmartRegions: Improving Energy Efficiency Prospects of Smart Metering Through Collaboration and 580 Innovative Services Hans-Paul Siderius, Henk van Elburg Energy Consumption Advisor for a Better Use of Electricity in Households 588 Frédéric Klopfert, Quentin Jossen Introducing In-Home Displays to Households - Preliminary Results From a Norwegian Pilot Study 600 Silke van Dyken, Hanne Sæle Do Smart Metering Services Lead To Energy Savings? A Dynamic Landscape With Little Empirical 611 Evidence Stephan Renner Using Wireless Power Meters to Measure Energy Use of Miscellaneous and Electric Devices in Buildings 622 Richard Brown et al. Non-intrusive Appliance Load Monitoring (NIALM) for Energy Control in Residential Buildings 634 Kurt Roth, Michael Zeifman, Craig Akers Energy Monitoring, Comfort and Control from Your Armchair 646 Martin O'Hara, Robert Blackwell, Ton Taylor Smart Equipment and Consumers Tomorrow's Households: How Do Consumers React to a Smart-Home Environment? 657 Alexandra-Gwyn Paetz, Elisabeth Dütschke, Wolf Fichtner, Martin Wietschel Measuring the Usability of Appliance Controls 670 Alan Meier, Cecilia Aragon, Marco Pritoni, Daniel Perry Food Related Eco-Visualization - From Intent to Action 681 Erica Löfström Smart Appliances Making Smart Appliances for Smart Grids: Flexibility in the Face of Uncertainty 692 George Wilkenfeld Smart Appliances - The Future ofAppliance Energy Efficiency 702 Kevin Messner, Chellury Sastry Integrating Demand Response Capability into Smart Appliances: Design and Evaluation of Distributed 716 Scheduling Alessandro Parisi, Ken Christensen Energy Management with Smart Appliances 728 Paolo Falcioni, Celine Herion Appliances Fostering Product Innovation for Water Saving, Treatment and Reuse in Household Appliances: Towards 731 Green Washing Solutions Serena Graziosi, Paolo Faraldi et al. Super Efficient Coffee Machines – Best Available Technology (BAT) and Market Transformation 746 Barbara Josephy et al. Dishwasher Household Loads and Their Impact on the Energy Consumption 758 Christian Paul Richter Washing Machines: Key Criteria for Best Available Technology BAT 770 Barbara Josephy et al. Energy Efficient Cooking – the EffiCooker 782 Jørgen Schjær-Jacobsen 793 Energy Efficiency in Daily Food Preparation Claudia Oberascher, Christine Pakula, Rainer Stamminger Ecodesign of Domestic Ovens, Hobs and Grills 801 Shailendra Mudgal, Benoît Tinetti, Eric Hoa, Guillaume Audard Solutions for Zero Standby/ No Load Consumption 813 Mike Matthews Modified A++ standard-refrigerators with 30% reduction of energy consumption 823 Roland Brueniger, Stefan Stahl Consumer Electronics and ICT Standby Killers - Status and Outlook After Six Years of the Danish Market 835 Troels Fjorbak Market Trends on the TV Market and their Impact on Energy Consumption 847 Thilo Heyder An Evaluation of Standby Losses Affect in Power Demand in Greek Urban Households 855 S. Tsiolis, C.S. Psomopoulos, G.C. Ioannidis, M. Lagiou Possible Savings for Computer and Audiovisual Electricity Demand. A Study Based on Detailed 867 Electricity Measurements in 387 Swedish Households Peter Bennich, Egil Öfverholm, Torgny Björn, Inger Norstedt Long Term Trends of Standby Power Consumption in Australia and Future Policies 877 Paul Ryan, Allan Both Standby and off-mode Power Demand of New Appliances in the Market 891 Barbara Schlomann, Anibal de Almeida, Carlos Patrão, Bob Harrison Lighting The En.lighten Initiative: An Approach to Phase Out Inefficient Lighting 903 Gustavo Manez Gomes et al. Laboratory and Field Measurements of the Power Factor and the Harmonic Emission From Energy- 915 Efficient Lamps Math Bollen, Mats Wohlberg, Sarah Ronnberg A Survey of LED Standards and markets in Asia 927 My Ton Testing Efficient Luminaries and LED Retrofit Lamps - Experiences From Switzerland 934 Eva Geilinger, Stefan Gasser, Eric Bush, Toni Venzin Prospects for LED and a Change-of-Stock Model 945 Mats Blath Increasing Customer Acceptance of Energy-Efficient Lighting 954 Christian Merz Standardization of User Interfaces for Lighting Controls 961 Bruce Nordman et al. The Role of the Eco-Label in the Promotion of Energy-Efficient Domestic Lighting - the Example of the 973 Blue Angel in Germany Stéphanie Zangl, Dietlinde Quack LED Lighting Installations in Households in Brazil, as a Proposed to Save Energy and Protect 984 Environment: Practical Results Oscar Armando Maldonado Astorga Air Conditioners Taming the Best: Pushing the Efficiency and Performance of Air Conditioner to World's Best Practice in 991 Australia Paul Ryan, Lloyd Harrington Overview of Current U.S. Regulatory Activity Impact on the Energy Consumption of Residential Air 1003 Conditioning and Heating Equipment Karim Amrane Market Trends on the Air Conditioners Market and their Impact on Energy Consumption 1014 Enzo Frasio Energy Efficient Air Conditioners – Best Available Technology (BAT) 1024 Anette Michel Water Heaters and Heating Phasing out Greenhouse-intensive Water Heaters in Australia 1036 George Wilkenfeld Development and Evaluation of New Testing Protocols for Measuring the Performance of Showerheads 1049 in the United States and Canada Robert Mowris, Ean Jones, Brian Woody 1062 Circulators - From Voluntary A-G Labelling to Legislation in the EU Niels Bidstrup Carbo Fiber Electric Heating Systems 1073 Tonello Mirko, Maurizio Nespoli Heating and Heat Pump Equipment Eco-design of Decentralised and Airbased Centralised Heating Products 1090 Shailendra Mudgal, Adrian Tan, Sandeep Pahal, Alvaro de Prado Uninterrupted Heating of an Air-Source Heat Pump During Defrosting and Improvement of Energy 1102 Efficiency Ji Young Jang, Yong Cheol Sa, Baik Young Chung 1111 Energy-Efficient Heat Pump Dryers - European Experiences and Efforts in the U.S. and Canada Rita Werle Buildings Methods for Optimisation of Efficient Energy End-use in the Residential Built Environment 1125 Johannes Bloem et al. Energy Savings With Air-to-Air Heat Pumps - True or False? Findings and Policy Implementations From a 1134 Danish Study
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