101 Things I Learned in Architecture School Matthew Frederick 101 Things I Learned in Architecture School 0011 FFrreeddeerriicckk FFMM--FF..iinndddd ii 44//2255//0077 11::3377::0033 PPMM THE MIT PRESS CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS LONDON, ENGLAND 0011 FFrreeddeerriicckk FFMM--FF..iinndddd iiii 44//2255//0077 11::3377::0044 PPMM Matthew Frederick 101 Things I Learned in Architecture School 0011 FFrreeddeerriicckk FFMM--FF..iinndddd iiiiii 44//2255//0077 11::3377::0044 PPMM © 2007 Matthew Frederick All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. MIT Press books may be purchased at special quantity discounts for business or sales promotional use. For infor- mation, please e-mail <[email protected]> or write to Special Sales Department, The MIT Press, 55 Hayward Street, Cambridge, MA 02142. This book was set in Helvetica Neue by The MIT Press. Printed and bound in China. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Frederick, Matthew. 101 things I learned in architecture school / by Matthew Frederick. p. cm. ISBN-13: 978-0-262-06266-4 (hc : alk. paper) 1. Architecture—Study and teaching. 2. Architectural design—Study and teaching. I. Title. II. Title: One hundred one things I learned in architecture school. III. Title: One hundred and one things I learned in architecture school. NA2000.F74 2007 720—dc22 2006037130 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0011 FFrreeddeerriicckk FFMM--FF..iinndddd iivv 44//2255//0077 11::3377::0044 PPMM To Sorche, for making this and much more possible 0011 FFrreeddeerriicckk FFMM--FF..iinndddd vv 44//2255//0077 11::3377::0044 PPMM Author’s Note Certainties for architecture students are few. The architecture curriculum is a per- plexing and unruly beast, involving long hours, dense texts, and frequently obtuse instruction. If the lessons of architecture are fascinating (and they are), they are also fraught with so many exceptions and caveats that students can easily wonder if there is anything concrete to learn about architecture at all. The nebulousness of architectural instruction is largely necessary. Architecture is, after all, a creative fi eld, and it is understandably diffi cult for instructors of design to concretize lesson plans out of fear of imposing unnecessary limits on the creative process. The resulting open-endedness provides students a ride down many fasci- nating new avenues, but often with a feeling that architecture is built on quicksand rather than on solid earth. This book aims to fi rm up the foundation of the architecture studio by providing rallying points upon which the design process may thrive. The following lessons in design, drawing, creative process, and presentation fi rst came to me as barely 0011 FFrreeddeerriicckk FFMM--FF..iinndddd vvii 44//2255//0077 11::3377::0044 PPMM discernible glimmers through the fog of my own education. But in the years I have spent since as a practitioner and educator, they have become surely brighter and clearer. And the questions they address have remained the central questions of architectural education: my own students show me again and again that the ques- tions and confusions of architecture school are near universal. I invite you to leave this book open on the desktop as you work in the studio, to keep in your coat pocket to read on public transit, and to peruse randomly when in need of a jump-start in solving an architectural design problem. Whatever you do with the lessons that follow, be that grateful I am not around to point out the innu- merable exceptions and caveats to each of them. Matthew Frederick, Architect August 2007 0011 FFrreeddeerriicckk FFMM--FF..iinndddd vviiii 44//2255//0077 11::3377::0055 PPMM Acknowledgments Many thanks to Deborah Cantor-Adams; Julian Chang; Roger Conover; Derek George; Yasuyo Iguchi; Terry Lamoureux; Jim Lard; Susan Lewis; Marc Lowenthal; Tom Parks; those among my architecture instructors who valued plain English; my students who have asked and answered so many of the questions that led to this book; and most of all my partner and agent, Sorche Fairbank. 0011 FFrreeddeerriicckk FFMM--FF..iinndddd vviiiiii 44//2255//0077 11::3377::0055 PPMM 101 Things I Learned in Architecture School 0011 FFrreeddeerriicckk FFMM--FF..iinndddd 11 44//2255//0077 11::3377::0055 PPMM