Dr. Lloyd Byron Greig is an obstetrician/ Other books in the 100 Questions & Answers series gynecologist in private practice in Los Angeles, California. Originally from Jamaica, Dr. Greig Acne Epilepsy Myelodysplastic Syndromes Adult ADHD Erectile Dysfunction, 2e Myeloma, 2e earned his MD from Meharry Medical College in Advanced and Metastatic Esophageal Cancer, 2e Osteoporosis and Osteopenia, 2e Nashville, Tennessee in 1969. He completed his Breast Cancer Fibromyalgia Ovarian Cancer, 2e Aging Skin Gastric Cancer Overactive Bladder and residency in obstetrics and gynecology at St. Joseph Alcoholism Gastroesophageal Reflux Urinary Incontinence Mercy Hospital and the University of Michigan in Allergies Disease (GERD): A Lahey Pancreatic Cancer, 2e Ann Arbor, Michigan in 1973. In 1992 and 1997, Alzheimer’s Disease Clinic Guide Panic Disorder, 2e Anorexia Nervosa Gastrointestinal Stromal Parkinson Disease, 2e Dr. Greig led a team of medical specialists to Maputo, Mozambique, Anxiety Tumors (GIST) Peripheral Artery Disease where they lectured and treated patients at the medical school and the Arthritis Head and Brain Injuries (PAD) Asthma Head and Neck Cancer Plastic Surgery general hospital in Maputo. He has been honored by several organizations Autism Heart Attack and Related Prostate Cancer, 2e for his work to fight hunger and homelessness. Dr. Greig has also received Bipolar (Manic-Depressive) Cardiac Problems Prostate Disease Disorder Hepatitis C: A Lahey Clinic Psoriasis, 2e a commendation from former President Bill Clinton for his work in Bladder Cancer Guide Schizophrenia, 2e assisting with the development of the Clinton Health Plan. Bone Marrow and Stem High Blood Pressure Sinusitis and Other Sinus Cell Transplantation (Hypertension) Diseases Brain Tumors, 2e Hip Replacement Sleep and Sleep Disorders, 2e Breast Cancer, 3e HIV and AIDS Spine Disorders Breast Surgery How to Quit Smoking Sports Nutrition and Exercise Breastfeeding Human Papillomavirus Stroke: A Lahey Clinic Guide Cancer and Fertility (HPV) Thyroid Disorders Cancer Symptoms and Cancer Hysterectomy Valvular Heart Disease Treatment Side Effects, 2e Infertility von Willebrand Disease Caring for Family or Friends Influenza Vulvar Cancer and Other with Cancer, 2e (1e Spanish Kidney Cancer Diseases of the Vulva and version available) Kidney Dialysis the Vagina Celiac Disease and SPRUE: A Kidney Disease Women Living with Cancer: Lahey Clinic Guide Kidney Disease and A Practical Guide for Cervical Cancer Hypertension Survivorship Childhood Immunizations Leukemia, 2e Women’s Sexual Wellness and Chronic Illness Life After Cancer: A Survivor’s Vitality Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Guide Your Child’s ADHD Disease (COPD) Liver Cancer, 2e Your Child’s Asthma Colorectal Cancer, 2e Liver Transplantation: A Your Child’s Cancer Communicating with your Lahey Clinic Guide Your Child’s Depression and Healthcare Provider Lung Cancer, 2e Bipolar Disorder Congestive Heart Failure Lymphedema Your Child’s Epilepsy Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Lymphoma, 2e Your Child’s Obesity Colitis: A Lahey Clinic Macular Degeneration Your Child’s Obsessive Guide, 2e Melanoma and Other Compulsive Disorder Deep Vein Thrombosis and Skin Cancers Your Child’s Schizophrenia Pulmonary Embolism Menopause Your Digestive Health: A Lahey Depression, 2e Men’s Health Clinic Guide Diabetes Mesothelioma, 2e Your High-Risk Pregnancy Eating Disorders Migraine, 2e Your Sports Injury Endometriosis Multiple Sclerosis www.jbpub.com 46398_FMxx_FINAL.QXP 2/10/10 12:05 PM Page i 100 Questions & Answers About Uterine Fibroids Lloyd B. Greig, MD Obstetrician/Gynecologist Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Cedars Sinai Medical Group Beverly Hills, CA 46398_FMxx_FINAL.QXP 2/10/10 12:05 PM Page ii World Headquarters Jones and Bartlett Publishers Jones and Bartlett Publishers Jones and Bartlett Publishers 40 Tall Pine Drive Canada International Sudbury, MA 01776 6339 Ormindale Way Barb House, Barb Mews 978-443-5000 Mississauga, Ontario L5V 1J2 London W6 7PA [email protected] Canada United Kingdom www.jbpub.com Jones and Bartlett’s books and products are available through most bookstores and online book- sellers. To contact Jones and Bartlett Publishers directly, call 800-832-0034, fax 978-443-8000, or visit our website, www.jbpub.com. Substantial discounts on bulk quantities of Jones and Bartlett’s publications are available to corpo- rations, professional associations, and other qualified organizations. For details and specific dis- count information, contact the special sales department at Jones and Bartlett via the above contact information or send an email to [email protected]. Copyright © 2011 by Jones and Bartlett Publishers, LLC All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright may be reproduced or utilized in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. The authors, editor, and publisher have made every effort to provide accurate information. However, they are not responsible for errors, omissions, or for any outcomes related to the use of the contents of this book and take no responsibility for the use of the products and procedures described. Treatments and side effects described in this book may not be applicable to all people; likewise, some people may require a dose or experience a side effect that is not described herein. Drugs and medical devices are discussed that may have limited availability controlled by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use only in a research study or clinical trial. Research, clinical practice, and government regulations often change the accepted standard in this field. When consideration is being given to use of any drug in the clinical setting, the healthcare provider or reader is responsible for determining FDA status of the drug, reading the package insert, and reviewing prescribing information for the most up-to-date recommendations on dose, precautions, and contraindications, and determining the appropriate usage for the product. This is especially important in the case of drugs that are new or seldom used. Production Credits Executive Publisher: Christopher Davis Editorial Assistant: Sara Cameron Production Director: Amy Rose Associate Production Editor: Laura Almozara Senior Marketing Manager: Barb Bartoszek V.P., Manufacturing and Inventory Control: Therese Connell Composition: Glyph International Cover Design: Colleen Lamy Cover Images: Top photo: © Brett Rabideau/ShutterStock, Inc.; Bottom left photo: © Photos.com; Bottom right photo: © Photodisc Printing and Binding: Malloy, Inc. Cover Printing: Malloy, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Greig, Lloyd B. 100 questions and answers about uterine fibroids / Lloyd B. Greig. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-7637-4639-1 ISBN-10: 0-7637-4639-8 1. Uterine fibroids—Popular works. 2. Uterine fibroids—Miscellanea. I. Title. II. Title: One hundred questions and answers about uterine fibroids. RC280.U8G745 2010 616.99’366—dc22 2009019552 6048 Printed in the United States of America 14 13 12 11 10 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 46398_FMxx_FINAL.QXP 2/10/10 12:05 PM Page iii Dedication To my wife,Sally,and our daughters,Tanya and Gabrielle. 46398_FMxx_FINAL.QXP 2/10/10 12:05 PM Page iv 46398_FMxx_FINAL.QXP 2/10/10 12:05 PM Page v Contents Acknowledgments vii Introduction ix Part 1:The Basics 1 Questions 1–12introduce uterine fibroids and provide background information on this condition, such as: • What are fibroids? • Are there different types of fibroids? • How are fibroids diagnosed? Part 2:Fibroids and Pregnancy 15 Questions 13–21discuss the effect that fibroids have on fertility and pregnancy, including: • Do fibroids affect my ability to become pregnant and to have children? • Do fibroids affect the mother during pregnancy? • How may fibroids affect the baby during pregnancy? Part 3:Initial Treatment 21 Questions 22–28discuss the treatment options available for women with uterinefibroids, such as: • Should fibroids be treated? • Should I have specific goals before beginning treatment? • Do I need a second opinion before beginning treatment? Part 4:Nonsurgical Treatment 25 Questions 29–41 consider treatment options that do not involve surgery, including: • Has hormone therapy been used in the treatment of fibroids? • How effective is the Lupron treatment for fibroids? • Are any other medications available for treating fibroids? 46398_FMxx_FINAL.QXP 2/10/10 12:05 PM Page vi 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT UTERINE FIBROIDS Part 5:Surgical Treatment 31 Questions 42–46provide general surgical information for fibroids, such as: • Does the use of additional medical treatment result in better surgical outcomes? • If I have fibroids and wish to become pregnant, will the surgical removal of the fibroids increase my chances of conceiving? • If the fibroids are not causing any problems, is watchful waiting a better option than surgery? Part 6:Uterine Artery Embolization 37 Questions 47–63provide information about the UAE method of treating uterine fibroids, including: • What is uterine artery embolization (UAE)? • What are some of the complications of UAE? • What type of evaluation should a patient have to determine if she is a candidate for UAE? Part 7:Myomectomy 47 Questions 64–69explain myomectomy, a procedure used to treat uterine fibroids: • My gynecologist is recommending myomectomy. Can you tell me more about this alternative to hysterectomy? • What is a hysteroscopic-assisted myomectomy? • What is a resectoscope? Part 8:Hysterectomy 53 Questions 70–100review this common procedure also used to treat uterine fibroids: • My doctor has recommended a hysterectomy, but I understand there are pros and cons to the surgery. What should I know about the big picture? • How effective are less invasive alternatives? • When should I consider a hysterectomy? Appendix A: Specific Recommendations About Fibroids 97 Appendix B: Resources 99 Glossary 101 Index 109 vi 46398_FMxx_FINAL.QXP 2/10/10 12:05 PM Page vii Acknowledgments I would like to express my gratitude to Ms. Aida Diaz-Winch and Danielle Blum, CNM, RNP, MSN, for their assistance in creating this book, and to Dr. Karyn Morse and Dr. Ronald Leuchter for their objective reviews of the manuscript. 46398_FMxx_FINAL.QXP 2/10/10 12:05 PM Page viii
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